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81 (to) undervalue
(to) undervalue /ʌndəˈvælju:/ ( anche fin.)v. t.1 non apprezzare abbastanza (o per il giusto valore): If you undervalue your workers, they will underperform, se non si apprezzano i propri dipendenti per il loro giusto valore, saranno scarsamente produttiviundervaluationn.undervalueda.1 non abbastanza apprezzato: She feels undervalued in her present job, non si sente abbastanza apprezzata dove lavora ora -
82 toil
I [tɔɪl]nome fatica f.II [tɔɪl]2) (struggle)* * *[toil] 1. verb1) (to work hard and long: He toiled all day in the fields.) faticare, sgobbare2) (to move with great difficulty: He toiled along the road with all his luggage.) procedere (faticosamente)2. noun(hard work: He slept well after his hours of toil.) fatica* * *[tɔɪl]1. nduro lavoro, fatica2. vilavorare sodo, faticare* * *toil /tɔɪl/n. [u]1 duro lavoro; lavoro pesante; tribolazione2 fatica; grosso sforzo● toil-worn, logorato dalla fatica; esausto; stanco morto.(to) toil /tɔɪl/v. i.affaticarsi; faticare; affannarsi; sudare sette camicie; tribolare; sgobbare; sfacchinare: to toil at a task, sudare sette camicie (per assolvere un compito)● to toil along, procedere faticosamente; arrancare □ to toil up a hill, arrancare su per una salita □ to toil one's way, farsi strada a fatica; camminare a stento.* * *I [tɔɪl]nome fatica f.II [tɔɪl]2) (struggle) -
83 ■ train for
■ train forA v. t. + prep.B v. i. + avv. -
84 ■ turn back
■ turn backA v. i. + avv.1 tornare indietro; tornare sui propri passi: The storm forced us to turn back, il temporale ci costrinse a tornare indietro2 piegarsi all'indietro; ripiegarsi; The lid turns back to show the contents of the box, il coperchio si piega all'indietro per rendere visibile il contenuto della scatolaB v. t. + avv.1 piegare, ripiegare, fare la piega a ( lenzuola, coperte, ecc.); piegare, fare un'orecchia a ( una pagina di libro, ecc.); alzare ( una coperta) piegando un lembo2 mandare indietro; rimandare; respingere: The Mexican workers were turned back at the border, i lavoratori messicani sono stati respinti al confine4 ( calcio, ecc.) rilanciare, toccare indietro ( la palla) □ to turn the clock back, rimettere indietro l'orologio; (fig.) andare contro il progresso □ to turn back to one's work, rimettersi al lavoro. -
85 turnover
['tɜːnˌəʊvə(r)]1) amm. giro m., volume m. d'affari, turnover m.2) (rate of replacement) (of stock) rotazione f.; (of staff) turnover m., rotazione f.3) gastr. = sfoglia ripiena di frutta* * *1) (the total value of sales in a business during a certain time: The firm had a turnover of $100,000 last year.) (giro/volume d'affari)2) (the rate at which money or workers pass through a business.) movimento* * *turnover /ˈtɜ:nəʊvə(r)/A n.1 [uc] capovolgimento; rovesciamento; ribaltamento3 [uc] (market.) volume delle vendite; fatturato4 [uc] (econ., fin.) turnover; giro (o volume) d'affari: Our firm has a turnover of £100,000 a month, la nostra ditta ha un giro d'affari di 100 000 sterline al mese7 [u] (org. az.) turnover ( del personale); avvicendamento; ricambio, rimpiazzo ( mediante nuove assunzioni)9 [u] (org. az.) rotazione, ricambio ( delle scorte, delle giacenze): stock turnover, rotazione delle scorte10 (giorn.) articolo che continua alla pagina seguente12 ( basket, football americano) ribaltamento del gioco ( per infrazione); perdita della palla; palla persa ( per infrazione)B a. attr.( di un bavero, ecc.) rovesciabile● ( Borsa) turnover level, livello degli scambi □ (org. az.) turnover rate, indice di rotazione delle scorte □ (fin.) turnover ratio, indice di rotazione delle attività fisse □ (fisc.) turnover tax, imposta sulla cifra d'affari (o sugli affari).* * *['tɜːnˌəʊvə(r)]1) amm. giro m., volume m. d'affari, turnover m.2) (rate of replacement) (of stock) rotazione f.; (of staff) turnover m., rotazione f.3) gastr. = sfoglia ripiena di frutta -
86 (to) underpay
(to) underpay /ʌndəˈpeɪ/(pass. e p. p. underpaid), v. t.pagare troppo poco; sottopagare: to underpay workers, sottopagare i dipendenti; The government has said it will crack down on companies that underpay their taxes, il governo ha annunciato un giro di vite contro le aziende che evadono il fiscounderpaymentn. [uc]pagamento inferiore al dovuto; paga inadeguata. -
87 (to) undervalue
(to) undervalue /ʌndəˈvælju:/ ( anche fin.)v. t.1 non apprezzare abbastanza (o per il giusto valore): If you undervalue your workers, they will underperform, se non si apprezzano i propri dipendenti per il loro giusto valore, saranno scarsamente produttiviundervaluationn.undervalueda.1 non abbastanza apprezzato: She feels undervalued in her present job, non si sente abbastanza apprezzata dove lavora ora -
88 workforce
['wɜːkfɔːs]nome + verbo sing. o pl. forza f. lavoro* * *noun (the number of workers (available for work) in a particular industry, factory etc.) (forza di lavoro)* * *workforce /ˈwɜ:kfɔ:s/n.1 (econ.) forza lavoro* * *['wɜːkfɔːs]nome + verbo sing. o pl. forza f. lavoro -
89 AUEW n abbr Brit
[ˌeɪjuːiː'dʌbljuː](= Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers) sindacato dei metalmeccanici -
90 BASW n abbr
[ˌbiːeɪɛs'dʌbljʊ](= British Association of Social Workers) sindacato degli assistenti sociali -
91 born **** adj
[bɔːn]to be born — (also), fig nascere
a Roman born and bred — un romano di Roma, un romano doc
the revolution was born of the workers' discontent — la rivoluzione scaturì dallo scontento degli operai
a born actor/musician — un attore/musicista nato
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92 call out
1) (summon outside) chiamare, fare venire2) (send for) chiamare, fare venire [doctor, repairman]; chiamare, fare intervenire [emergency service, troops]to call sb. out on strike — fare scendere qcn. in sciopero; call [sth.] out, call out [sth.] chiamare (a voce alta) [name, number]
* * *1. vt + adv(doctor, police, troops) chiamare2. vi + adv(in pain) urlare, (to person) chiamareto call out for help — invocare or chiamare aiuto
* * *1) (summon outside) chiamare, fare venire2) (send for) chiamare, fare venire [doctor, repairman]; chiamare, fare intervenire [emergency service, troops]to call sb. out on strike — fare scendere qcn. in sciopero; call [sth.] out, call out [sth.] chiamare (a voce alta) [name, number]
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93 compensate com·pen·sate
['kɒmpənˌseɪt]1. vtto compensate sb (for sth) — compensare qn (per qc), (financially) indennizzare or risarcire qn (per qc)
2. vi -
94 CWU n abbr Brit
[ˌsiːdʌbljʊ'juː](= Communications Workers Union) -
95 fellow **** fel·low
['fɛləʊ]1. n1) (fam: man, boy) uomo, individuo, tipo, (boyfriend) ragazzomy dear fellow — mio caro, caro mio
3) (of association, society etc) membro, Univ docente m/f2. adjfellow countryman/woman — compatriota m/f
fellow doctor — collega m/f (medico)
their fellow prisoners/students/workers — i loro compagni di prigione/studio/lavoro
fellow men — simili mpl
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96 foreman fore·man n
['fɔːmən] -
97 GMWU n abbr Brit
[ˌdʒiːɛmdʌbljʊ'juː](= General and Municipal Workers' Union) sindacato degli operai non specializzati e comunali -
98 hotel **** ho·tel n
[həʊ'tɛl]albergo, hotel m invhotel workers — personale m alberghiero
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99 hourly hour·ly
['aʊəlɪ]1. adj2. adv -
100 IBEW n abbr Am
[ˌaɪbiːiː'dʌbljuː](= International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers) associazione internazionale degli elettrotecnici
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