-
121 כָּפַף
כָּפַף(b. h.) 1) to bend, curve. Gen. R. s. 87, end כּוֹפֶפֶת אני את קומתך … כְּפוּפִים (Potiphars wife said to Joseph) I shall bend thy proud stature (humiliate thee with slave labor); said he, The Lord erects those who are bowed down. B. Kam.55b הכּוֹפֵף … בפניוכ׳ he who bends his neighbors grain stalks before the fire (so as to make them catch fire). Num. R. s. 6, beg. נביא כופף ידיווכ׳ the prophet must bend his hands and feet to sit before (surrender his power to) the high priest; (Y.Hor.III, 48b bot. מְכַפֵּת). Cant. R. beg. לָכוֹף אזניךוכ׳ to bend thy ear and listen; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּף, f. כְּפוּפָה, pl. כְּפוּפִים, כְּפוּפִין; כְּפוּפוֹת. Sabb.17a היה הלל כ׳ ויושבוכ׳ Hillel sat bent (in submission) before Shammai. Gen. R. l. c., v. supra. R. Hash. III, 4 בשל זכרים כ׳ with bent horns of rams. Yalk. Ex. 276 דוויםוכ׳ suffering and humbled (v. סָגַף, סָחַף); a. fr.Esp. the curved letters צ, פ, נ, כ, opp. פשוט the straight-lined, the shape of the final letters. Sabb.104a (symbolization of letters) נו״ן כ׳ … נ̇אמן כ׳וכ׳ Nun bent, Nun straightened, faithful when bent (in distress), faithful when straightened (raised up) Ib. 103b כ׳ פשוטיןוכ׳ that one must not write the curved letters straightened 2) to bend, force, conquer. Y.Snh.I, 18a bot. מומחה שכ׳ ודן an authorized judge that forced (the law requiring three judges) and judged singly. Y.Yeb.XII, 12c ר׳ יצחק כ׳ R. J. forced (the law requiring three judges for ḥălitsah); ib. הא רבן כ׳ it was our teacher who did it. Keth.4b אין … לָכוֹףוכ׳ no husband dares force his wife (in mourning) to paint Num. R. s. 14 (play on כף) זה אברהם שכַּף את יצרווכ׳ (some ed. שכפף) that refers to Abraham who conquered his inclinations 3) to invert, upset. Y.Ber.III, 6a top גרמתני לכוֹפְפָהּ thou didst cause me to upset it (the divine image), v. כָּפָה; (M. Kat. 15b ובעונותיכם הפכתיה). Y. l. c. מטות כְּפוּפוֹת = כְּפוּיוֹת, v. כָּפָה; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 10 כפפתו אימו, read כפתתו, v. כָּפַת.Sabb.106a הסיט כפוף Ar., ed. כָּפוּל, v. סיט. 4) to bend ones self upon, to take pains (cmp. כְּפַל). Cant. R. to I, 17 כפפתי לעקורוכ׳ I took pains to destroy the passion for idolatry. Nif. נִכְפַּף to be bent. Pesik. R. s. 28 (read:) עד שנִכְפְּפָה קומתםוכ׳ so that their statures were bent under their load. Arakh.19a שרביט שאינו נכפף a staff (of gold or silver) which cannot be bent. Num. R. s. 5, end נִכְפְּפָה היריעהוכ׳ the curtain around the Ark was bent aside (prob. to be read נכפלה). B. Kam.61a בנִכְפֶּפֶת when the fire is diverted from its course through the wind; (oth. opin.: when the fire is subdued (low) and creeping over the plants on the ground), opp. קולחת or קודחת. Cant. R. to I, 17. Pesik. R. s. 14 שתי השערות נִכְפָּפוֹת (not … פים) the two hairs (on the neck) are bent, opp. נזקפות; a. e. -
122 כרךְ
כֶּרֶךְm. (preced., wds.) 1) twining. Men.39a חוט של כ׳ the thread which is used for twining (v. תְּכֵלֶת). 2) roll, volume (of a book). B. Mets.29b ולא יהיו ג׳ קורין בכ׳ אחד Ms. M. (differ. in ed.) three persons must not read together in one volume (of a book held in trust by the finder). 3) bundle; trnsf. a combined action; בכ׳ אחד simultaneously; without intermission. Ib. 37a כמי שהפקידו לו בכ׳ א׳ as if they had entrusted their money to him by one act (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50), opp. to שני כְּרֵיכוֹת.Y.Shek.III, 47b bot. בכ׳ א׳ (drinking four cups) in immediate succession (Pes.108b בבת אחת), opp. בפיסקין (v. כָּרַךְ)Tosef.Maas. Sh. IV, 11 (read:) נתנן כולן בכ׳וכ׳ if he put all of them into one fund, he takes the money realized from their sale out of the common fund. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 17, sq. ג׳ פסוקים בכ׳אחד three verses without intermission (for the expositor, v. מְתוּרְגְּמָן).Pl. (fr. כָּרֵךְ) כְּרֵיכוֹת, v. supra; B. Mets.37b שתי כ׳. -
123 כֶּרֶךְ
כֶּרֶךְm. (preced., wds.) 1) twining. Men.39a חוט של כ׳ the thread which is used for twining (v. תְּכֵלֶת). 2) roll, volume (of a book). B. Mets.29b ולא יהיו ג׳ קורין בכ׳ אחד Ms. M. (differ. in ed.) three persons must not read together in one volume (of a book held in trust by the finder). 3) bundle; trnsf. a combined action; בכ׳ אחד simultaneously; without intermission. Ib. 37a כמי שהפקידו לו בכ׳ א׳ as if they had entrusted their money to him by one act (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50), opp. to שני כְּרֵיכוֹת.Y.Shek.III, 47b bot. בכ׳ א׳ (drinking four cups) in immediate succession (Pes.108b בבת אחת), opp. בפיסקין (v. כָּרַךְ)Tosef.Maas. Sh. IV, 11 (read:) נתנן כולן בכ׳וכ׳ if he put all of them into one fund, he takes the money realized from their sale out of the common fund. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 17, sq. ג׳ פסוקים בכ׳אחד three verses without intermission (for the expositor, v. מְתוּרְגְּמָן).Pl. (fr. כָּרֵךְ) כְּרֵיכוֹת, v. supra; B. Mets.37b שתי כ׳. -
124 ליטרא
לִיטְרָא, לִטְרָאc. (λίτρα) Litra, the Roman Libra, a pound; also a measure of capacity (divided into 12 unciae). Tosef.Ter.V, 11; Y. ib. IV, 43a ל׳ קציעותוכ׳ a pound of figs which one pressed B. Bath.89a if a person wishes to buy ג׳ רביע ל׳ three quarters of a pound, he must not say, weigh for me ג׳ רביעי ל׳וכ׳ three quarters of a pound, each quarter separately Y.Ter.X, 47b top וכמה ל׳ עבדא מאה זינין and how much is a L.? One hundred zin (v. זוּז II). Ned.59a ל׳ בצלים a Litra of onions; a. fr.Pl. לִיטְרִין, לִיטְרוֹת, לִיטְרָאוֹת, לִיטְרָיוֹת. B. Bath. l. c. Tosef. Ter, l. c. Gen. R. s. 10; Lev. R. s. 22. Y.Peah II, 20a bot.; a. fr.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.I, 16 חֲצָאֵי ל׳ (not ליטרי), שְׁלִישֵׁי ל׳, רְבִיעֵי weights of a half-pound, a third of a pound Chald. pl. לִיטְרַיָּיא, לִיטְרִין. Lev. R. l. c. גוזלא … ותרתין ל׳וכ׳. a pigeon on one side and two L. on the other; Gen. R. l. c.Y.Ned.VI, 39d top ליטרי, v. טָרִיתָא. -
125 לטרא
לִיטְרָא, לִטְרָאc. (λίτρα) Litra, the Roman Libra, a pound; also a measure of capacity (divided into 12 unciae). Tosef.Ter.V, 11; Y. ib. IV, 43a ל׳ קציעותוכ׳ a pound of figs which one pressed B. Bath.89a if a person wishes to buy ג׳ רביע ל׳ three quarters of a pound, he must not say, weigh for me ג׳ רביעי ל׳וכ׳ three quarters of a pound, each quarter separately Y.Ter.X, 47b top וכמה ל׳ עבדא מאה זינין and how much is a L.? One hundred zin (v. זוּז II). Ned.59a ל׳ בצלים a Litra of onions; a. fr.Pl. לִיטְרִין, לִיטְרוֹת, לִיטְרָאוֹת, לִיטְרָיוֹת. B. Bath. l. c. Tosef. Ter, l. c. Gen. R. s. 10; Lev. R. s. 22. Y.Peah II, 20a bot.; a. fr.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.I, 16 חֲצָאֵי ל׳ (not ליטרי), שְׁלִישֵׁי ל׳, רְבִיעֵי weights of a half-pound, a third of a pound Chald. pl. לִיטְרַיָּיא, לִיטְרִין. Lev. R. l. c. גוזלא … ותרתין ל׳וכ׳. a pigeon on one side and two L. on the other; Gen. R. l. c.Y.Ned.VI, 39d top ליטרי, v. טָרִיתָא. -
126 לִיטְרָא
לִיטְרָא, לִטְרָאc. (λίτρα) Litra, the Roman Libra, a pound; also a measure of capacity (divided into 12 unciae). Tosef.Ter.V, 11; Y. ib. IV, 43a ל׳ קציעותוכ׳ a pound of figs which one pressed B. Bath.89a if a person wishes to buy ג׳ רביע ל׳ three quarters of a pound, he must not say, weigh for me ג׳ רביעי ל׳וכ׳ three quarters of a pound, each quarter separately Y.Ter.X, 47b top וכמה ל׳ עבדא מאה זינין and how much is a L.? One hundred zin (v. זוּז II). Ned.59a ל׳ בצלים a Litra of onions; a. fr.Pl. לִיטְרִין, לִיטְרוֹת, לִיטְרָאוֹת, לִיטְרָיוֹת. B. Bath. l. c. Tosef. Ter, l. c. Gen. R. s. 10; Lev. R. s. 22. Y.Peah II, 20a bot.; a. fr.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.I, 16 חֲצָאֵי ל׳ (not ליטרי), שְׁלִישֵׁי ל׳, רְבִיעֵי weights of a half-pound, a third of a pound Chald. pl. לִיטְרַיָּיא, לִיטְרִין. Lev. R. l. c. גוזלא … ותרתין ל׳וכ׳. a pigeon on one side and two L. on the other; Gen. R. l. c.Y.Ned.VI, 39d top ליטרי, v. טָרִיתָא. -
127 לִטְרָא
לִיטְרָא, לִטְרָאc. (λίτρα) Litra, the Roman Libra, a pound; also a measure of capacity (divided into 12 unciae). Tosef.Ter.V, 11; Y. ib. IV, 43a ל׳ קציעותוכ׳ a pound of figs which one pressed B. Bath.89a if a person wishes to buy ג׳ רביע ל׳ three quarters of a pound, he must not say, weigh for me ג׳ רביעי ל׳וכ׳ three quarters of a pound, each quarter separately Y.Ter.X, 47b top וכמה ל׳ עבדא מאה זינין and how much is a L.? One hundred zin (v. זוּז II). Ned.59a ל׳ בצלים a Litra of onions; a. fr.Pl. לִיטְרִין, לִיטְרוֹת, לִיטְרָאוֹת, לִיטְרָיוֹת. B. Bath. l. c. Tosef. Ter, l. c. Gen. R. s. 10; Lev. R. s. 22. Y.Peah II, 20a bot.; a. fr.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.I, 16 חֲצָאֵי ל׳ (not ליטרי), שְׁלִישֵׁי ל׳, רְבִיעֵי weights of a half-pound, a third of a pound Chald. pl. לִיטְרַיָּיא, לִיטְרִין. Lev. R. l. c. גוזלא … ותרתין ל׳וכ׳. a pigeon on one side and two L. on the other; Gen. R. l. c.Y.Ned.VI, 39d top ליטרי, v. טָרִיתָא. -
128 לישן
לִישָׁן, לִישָׁנָא, לִשָׁ׳m. ch. = h. לָשוֹן, tougue; language; expression; meaning; version. Targ. O. Ex. 4:10. Targ. Y. II Gen. 31:11 לְשָׁן קודשא sacred tongue (Hebrew); Targ. Y. ib. 47 לִישַׁן בית קודשא; ib. 45:12; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 33 כד אנא … את זבן לי ל׳ וכד אנאוכ׳ when I told thee to buy me the best thing in the market, thou boughtest a tongue, and when I told thee to buy me the worst, thou boughtest a tongue?Ḥull.142a ל׳ דר׳וכ׳ he saw the tongue of R. Ḥ. lying on the dunghill.B. Kam.6b ל׳ קלילא ( ḥab for ḥayab, v. חוּב h.) is the easier form (of the Jerusalem dialect).ל׳ מעליא refined expression, euphemism. Ber.11b; a. fr.Ib. 28a ל׳ דתברא הוא has the meaning of breaking. Ḥull.3b להך ל׳ דאמרתוכ׳ according to this, thy interpretation that Sabb.154a (in an editorial gloss) לל׳ בתרא according to the latter version ( אבוה for אחוה); a. v. fr. לישנא אחרינא (abbrev. ל״א) another version (reads), Ib. 104a; a. fr. לישן ביש, לישנא בישא = h. לשין הרע evil gossip, calumny, denunciation; also ל׳ תְלִיתָאֵי the talk about third (absent) persons. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:16; a. e.Arakh.15b ל׳ ת׳ קטל תליתאי Ar. (ed. לשון, corr. acc.) the talk about third persons kills three persons. Ib. כל מילתא … לית בה משום ל׳ ב׳ whatever evil is spoken in the presence of the person concerned is not to be called evil gossip; כל שכן חוצפא ול׳ ב׳ so much the worse, it is impudence and calumny. Ib. 16a כל מילתא … תלתא לית בה משום ל׳ ב׳ whatever has been said in the presence of three is not gossip (if repeated by one of those present); a. fr.Pl. לִישָׁנִין, לִישָׁנַיָּא, לִישָׁנֵי. Targ. Esth. 2:22. Targ. II Esth. 1:2; a. e.Men.65a, v. בִּיל.Keth.91a הנך תרי לִישְׁנָאֵיוכ׳ those first two versions; a. e.
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