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1 stem
[stɛm] 1. n( of plant) łodyga f; (of leaf, fruit) szypułka f, ogonek m; ( of glass) nóżka f; ( of pipe) trzon m2. vtPhrasal Verbs:* * *I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) łodyga2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) trzon3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) dziobnica2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) pochodzić, mieć swoje źródło- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tamować -
2 section
['sɛkʃən] 1. n(of society, exam) część f; ( of road etc) odcinek m; ( of company) dział m; (of orchestra, sports club) sekcja f; ( of document) paragraf m; ( cross-section) przekrój m2. vtdzielić (podzielić perf) (na części)* * *['sekʃən]1) (a part or division: He divided the orange into sections; There is disagreement in one section of the community; the accounts section of the business.) kawałek, segment, dział2) (a view of the inside of anything when, or as if, it is cut right through or across: a section of the stem of a flower.) przekrój• -
3 sap
[sæp] 1. n 2. vt* * *I [sæp] noun(the liquid in trees, plants etc: The sap flowed out when he broke the stem of the flower.) sok (roślinny)II [sæp] past tense, past participle - sapped; verb(to weaken or destroy (a person's strength, confidence, courage etc): The disease slowly sapped his strength.) wyczerpywać -
4 stalk
[stɔːk] 1. n 2. vtśledzić, podchodzić3. vito stalk out/off — oddalać się (oddalić się perf)
* * *I [sto:k] noun(the stem of a plant or of a leaf, flower or fruit: If the stalk is damaged, the plant may die.) łodygaII [sto:k] verb1) (to walk stiffly and proudly, eg in anger: He stalked out of the room in disgust.) iść dumnym krokiem2) (to move menacingly through a place: Disease and famine stalk (through) the country.) grasować3) (in hunting, to move gradually as close as possible to game, eg deer, trying to remain hidden: Have you ever stalked deer / been deer-stalking?) podchodzić, tropić•- stalker -
5 bulb
[bʌlb]n ( BOT)* * *1) (the ball-shaped part of the stem of certain plants, eg onions, tulips etc, from which their roots grow.) cebulka2) ((also light bulb) a pear-shaped glass globe surrounding the element of an electric light.) żarówka3) (the pear-shaped end of a thermometer.) końcówka termometru•- bulbous -
6 cane
[keɪn] 1. ntrzcina f; ( for walking) laska f2. vt ( BRIT)* * *[kein] 1. noun1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) trzcina2) (a stick used as an aid to walking or as an instrument of punishment: He beat the child with a cane.) laska2. verb(to beat with a cane: The schoolmaster caned the boy.) chłostać -
7 pear
[pɛə(r)]ngruszka f* * *[peə](a type of fruit of the apple family, round at the bottom and narrowing towards the stem or top: She's very fond of pears; ( also adjective) a pear tree.) gruszka -
8 tuber
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9 flower
['flauə(r)] 1. nkwiat m2. vi* * *1. noun(the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) kwiat2. verb((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) rozkwitać- flowered- flowery
- flower-bed
- flower-pot
- in flower -
10 thorn
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11 leaf
[liːf] 1. pl leaves, nto turn over a new leaf — rozpoczynać (rozpocząć perf) nowe życie
2. vtto take a leaf out of sb's book — brać (wziąć perf) z kogoś przykład
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[li:f]plural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) liść2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) kartka, płatek3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) klapa (stołu)•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf -
12 plant
[plɑːnt] 1. n ( BOT) 2. vtplants, trees sadzić (zasadzić perf); seed, crops siać (zasiać perf); field, garden ( with plants) obsadzać (obsadzić perf); ( with crops) obsiewać (obsiać perf); microphone, bomb, incriminating evidence podkładać (podłożyć perf); ( fig) object lokować (ulokować perf); kiss składać (złożyć perf)* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) roślina2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) urządzenia mechaniczne3) (a factory.) fabryka2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) sadzić2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) obsadzać, zasadzać3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) wciskać, wtykać4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) podrzucać, podkładać•- planter -
13 trunk
[trʌŋk]n( of tree) pień m; ( of person) tułów m; ( of elephant) trąba f; ( case) kufer m; (US, AUT) bagażnik m- trunks* * *1) (the main stem (of a tree): The trunk of this tree is five metres thick.) pień2) (a large box or chest for packing or keeping clothes etc in: He packed his trunk and sent it to Canada by sea.) kufer3) (an elephant's long nose: The elephant sucked up water into its trunk.) trąba4) (the body (not including the head, arms and legs) of a person (and certain animals): He had a powerful trunk, but thin arms.) tułów5) ((American) a boot (of a car): Put your baggage in the trunk.) bagażnik•- trunks -
14 runner
['rʌnə(r)]n( in race) ( person) biegacz(ka) m(f); ( horse) koń m wyścigowy; ( on sledge) płoza f; ( on drawer) prowadnica f* * *1) (a person who runs: There are five runners in this race.) biegacz2) (the long narrow part on which a sledge etc moves: He polished the runners of the sledge; an ice-skate runner.) płoza3) (a long stem of a plant which puts down roots.) wąs, rozłóg -
15 goblet
['gɔblɪt]nkielich m* * *['ɡoblit](a drinking-cup with a thin stem: He served the wine in goblets.) kielich -
16 node
[nəud]1) (a small swelling eg in an organ of the body.) guzek2) (a place, often swollen, where a leaf is attached to a stem.) kolanko -
17 tree
[triː]ndrzewo nt* * *[tri:](the largest kind of plant, with a thick, firm, wooden stem and branches: We have three apple trees growing in our garden.) drzewo- treetop- tree-trunk
- tree line
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