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21 יִשְׁמָעֵאל
יִשְׁמָעֵאל(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ishmael, 1) son of Abraham; also (as patron.) the people of I., Arabs, Bedouins. Targ. Job 15:20, var. in ed. Lag.Gen. R. s. 45 אף י׳ באומות I., too, among the nations (was named before he was born, Gen. 16:11). B. Bath.16b; Gen. R. s. 59 שעשה י׳ תשובהוכ׳ in as much as I. repented of his evil deeds in his (Abrahams) life-time; a. fr.Sabb.11a תחת י׳ ולאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80 a. Rashi a. l.) rather under I. (Arabic dominion) than under Byzantium; a. fr. Pes.118b מלכות י׳ (Ms. M. a. older eds. הרשעה) a censorial change for רומי, Roman government. 2) I. ben Nathaniah, the murderer of governor Gedaliah. R. Hash. 18b. Nidd.61a; a. e. 3) I. b. Kimḥith, a high priest. Yoma 47a; Tosef. ib. IV (III), 20, v. יְשֵׁבָב. 4) I. b. Piabi or Pâbi, a priest. Tosef. ib. I, 21; Y. ib. III, 40d top; Bab. ib. 35b. Sot.IX, 15; a. e. 5) name of several Tannaim, esp. a) I. b. Elisha, redeemed from Roman captivity. Gitt.58a. Ber.7a top, prob. his grandfather, a high priest.Shebu.II, 5; a. fr.V. Fr. Darkhé, p. 105 sq. 6) I. son of R. Johanan b. Broka. B. Kam. X, 2. Tosef.Eduy. II, 4; a. fr.V. Fr. ib., p. 185 sq.7) name of several Amoraim. Y.Gitt.I, 43c top; a. fr.Y.Yoma III, 40d bot,V. Fr. Mbo, p. 108b>, sq. -
22 Brutus
1.brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].I.Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:II. A.pondus,
falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:terra iners,
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:immota tellus,
Sen. Thyest. 1020:terra semper immobilis,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—Of men:B.brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,
Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:homo,
Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):C.animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.2.Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.I.L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—II.From the plebeian gens Junia,A.M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;B.as a philos. and orator active and respected,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;2.to him are addressed the letters,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,
Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—Derivv.a.Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:b.castra,
Vell. 2, 72:Cassianaeque partes,
id. 2, 74:bellum civile,
Lact. 2, 7 fin. —Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):III.consilia rei publicae liberandae,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—IV.D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—V.M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222. -
23 brutus
1.brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].I.Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:II. A.pondus,
falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:terra iners,
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:immota tellus,
Sen. Thyest. 1020:terra semper immobilis,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—Of men:B.brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,
Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:homo,
Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):C.animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.2.Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.I.L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—II.From the plebeian gens Junia,A.M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;B.as a philos. and orator active and respected,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;2.to him are addressed the letters,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,
Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—Derivv.a.Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:b.castra,
Vell. 2, 72:Cassianaeque partes,
id. 2, 74:bellum civile,
Lact. 2, 7 fin. —Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):III.consilia rei publicae liberandae,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—IV.D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—V.M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222. -
24 ἡγέομαι
Aἁγώμενος Hymn.Curet.4
), [tense] impf. ἡγούμην ll.12.28, etc., [dialect] Ion.- εύμην Hdt.2.115
,ἡγέοντο Id.9.15
: [tense] fut.ἡγήσομαι Il.14.374
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἡγησάμην Od.14.48
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἡγήθην in pass. sense, PGiss.48.20 (iii A.D.) (cf. περιηγ-): [tense] pf.ἥγημαι Hdt.1.126
, 2.115,ἅγημαι Pi.P.4.248
:—go before, lead the way,ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθ', ἡ δ' ἕσπετο Παλλὰς 'Αθήνη Od.1.125
;ἂν πάϊς ἡγήσαιτο νήπιος 6.300
, etc.;πρόσθεν δὲ.. Ἶρις ἡγεῖτ' Il.24.96
;ἡγοῦ πάροιθε E. Ph. 834
;ἡ. ἐπὶ νῆα Od.13.65
;ἐς τεῖχος Il.20.144
;κλισίηνδε Od.14
. 48, cf. Hdt.2.93, etc.;ἡγησόμενος οὐδεὶς ἔσται X.An.2.4.5
: Astron., precede in the daily movement, Autol.2.3, al.b c. dat. pers.,Τρωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι Il.22.101
;ἐκ Δουλιχίου.. ἡγεῖτο μνηστῆρσι Od.16.397
; ;ἡ. τοῖς πολίταις πρὸς ἀρετήν X.Ages.10.2
.c with ὁδόν added, ὁδὸν ἡγήσασθαι to go before on the way, Od.10.263;ἡ. τινὶ τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.9.15
.d c. acc. loci, ἥ οἱ.. πόλιν ἡγήσαιτο who might guide him to the city, Od.6.114, cf. 7.22, 15.82;ἡ. βωμοὺς ἀστικούς A.Supp. 501
.e ἅρματα ἡ. drive chariots, Philostr.Im.2.23.f of logical priority, to be antecedent, opp. ἕπεσθαι, Stoic.2.71, 88, S.E. M.8.110, al., Dam.Pr. 241, Phlp. in GC195.13, in Ph.496.14.g ἡγούμενον, τό, the leading principle, the main thing, Ph.Bel.63.14, cf. Sosip.1.47.2 c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, to be one's leader in a thing,θεῖος ἀοιδὸς.. ἡμῖν ἡγείσθω.. ὀρχηθμοῖο Od.23.134
; ἡ. τινὶ σοφίας, ᾠδῆς, Pi.P.l.c., Pl.Alc.1.125d;ἀλήθεια δὴ πάντων μὲν ἀγαθῶν θεοῖς ἡγεῖται πάντων δὲ ἀνθρώποις Id.Lg. 730c
;ἡ. τοῦ χοροῦ Πέρσαις X.Cyr.8.7.1
, cf. Call.Del. 313: c. gen. rei, ἁ. νόμων to lead the song, Pi.N.5.25;φρόνησις ἡ. τοῦ ὀρθῶς πράττειν Pl.Men. 97c
;ἡ. παντὸς καὶ λόγου καὶ ἔργου X.Mem.2.3.15
: also,τὸ ὀρθῶς τοῖς τοιούτοις χρῆσθαι ἐπιστήμη ἦν ἡγουμένη Pl.Euthd. 281a
.3 c. dat. rei, to be leader in.., κερδοσύνῃ, νηπιέῃσι ἡ. τινί, Il.22.247, Od.24.469.4 c. acc. rei, lead, conduct,ἡ. τὰς πομπάς D.21.174
; τὴν ἀποδημίαν (v.l. for ᾐτήσατο) Dinon 7; : with adverbial acc.,ἡ γλῶσσα πάνθ' ἡγουμένη S.Ph.99
.5 part. ἡγούμενος, η, ον, as Adj., σκέλη ἡγούμενα, opp. ἑπόμενα, the front legs, Arist.IA 713b6; ὁ ἡ. πούς the advanced foot, Id.Fr.74.II lead, command in war, c. dat.,νῆες θοαί, ᾗσιν 'Αχιλλεὺς ἐς Τροίην ἡγεῖτο Il.16.169
, cf. Od.14.238; οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν ἐπὶ στίχας ἡγήσαιτο might lead them to their ranks, Il.2.687;ἡ. Τρώεσσιν ἐς Ἴλιον 5.211
;ἡ. Μῄοσιν 2.864
; ;ἑτέροις Lys. 31.17
, cf. X.An.5.2.6;ἐν ταῖς στρατείαις, αἷς ἡγεῖται βασιλεύς Isoc. 12.180
: also generally,πόλει E.Fr.282.24
; but usu. c. gen.,Σαρπηδὼν δ' ἡγήσατ'.. ἐπικούρων Il.12.101
;ἡγήσατο λαῶν 15.311
, cf. 2.567, al.;ἡ. τῆς ἐξόδου Th.2.10
; : abs., to be in command, Id.16.21, etc.2 rule, have dominion, c. gen., τῆς 'Ασίης, τῆς συμμαχίης, Hdt.1.95, 7.148;οἱ Θεσσαλίης ἡγεόμενοι Id.9.1
: abs., οἱ ἡγούμενοι the rulers, S. Ph. 386, cf. A.Ag. 1363;ἡ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς
leading men,Act.Ap.
15.22; ἡ. σχολῆς to be the head of a philosophical school, Phld.Acad. Ind.p.107 M., al.3 as official title, ἡγούμενος, ὁ, president,συνόδου PGrenf.2.67.3
(iii A.D.); γερδίων ib.43.9 (i A.D.);ἱερέων PLond. 2.281.2
(i A.D.): abs., PFay.110.26 (i A.D.).b of Roman governors, ἡ. ἔθνους,= Lat. praeses provinciae, POxy.1020.5 (ii/iii A.D.);ἡ. τῆς Γαλατίας Luc.Alex.44
.c of subordinate officials,ἡ. τοῦ στρατηγοῦ POxy.294.19
(i A.D.);κώμης PRyl.125.3
(i A.D.).III post-Hom., believe, hold, Hdt. (usu. in [tense] pf. ἥγημαι, [ per.] 3pl. ἡγέαται), etc.;ἡ. τι εἶναι Id.1.126
, al.;ἡγεῖσθε δὲ [θεοὺς] βλέπειν.. πρὸς τὸν εὐσεβῆ βροτῶν S.OC 278
, cf. Th.2.89, Ar.Nu. 1020 (lyr.), etc.2 with an attributive word added, ἡ. τινὰ βασιλέα hold or regard as king, Hdt.6.52; ; , cf. 905; ἡ. τἄλλα πάντα δεύτερα to hold everything else secondary, S.Ph. 1442; οὐκ αἰσχρὸν ἡγῇ.. τὰ ψευδῆ λέγειν; ib. 108, cf. Ant. 1167;τὰς τούτων ἀπορίας ἀντιπάλους ἡ. τῷ ἡμετέρῳ πλήθει Th.4.10
;περὶ πολλοῦ ἥγημαι μὴ ξεινοκτονέειν Hdt.2.115
;περὶ πλείονος Isoc.19.10
;περὶ πλείστου Th.2.89
;περὶ οὐδενός Lys.7.26
; παρ' οὐδέν Decr. ap. D.18.164: c. part., .3 esp. of belief in gods,τὴν μεγίστην δαίμονα ἥγηνται εἶναι Hdt.2.40
, cf. 3.8; ἡ. θεούς to believe in gods, Ar.Eq.32, E.Hec. 800, Ba. 1326;δαίμονας ἡ. Pl.Ap. 27d
.4 ἡγοῦμαι δεῖν think fit, deem necessary, c. inf., And.1.23, D.1.20: without δεῖν, παθεῖν μᾶλλον ἡγησάμενοι ἤ .. Th.2.42 (s.v.l.);ἡγησάμην διατάγματι αὐτοὺς σωφρονίσαι Inscr.Magn.114
(ii A.D.);ἡγήσατο ἐπαινέσαι Pl.Prt. 346b
.IV [tense] pf. in pass. sense, τὰ ἁγημένα,= τὰ νομιζόμενα, Orac. ap. D.43.66; ἡγεόμενον being led, Hdt.3.14 ( ἀγόμενον Dind.): hence act. form ἡγέω, Hdn.Gr.2.950. ( sāg-, cf. Lat. praesagio.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡγέομαι
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25 regnum
regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:B. 1.imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:regno regem spoliare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:ob labefactandi regni timorem,
id. ib. 2, 2:regni initium,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,
royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:regnum obtinere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:regnum in suā civitate occupare,
id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,
Verg. A. 2, 88:Tulli ignobile regnum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,
Just. 39, 4, 3.—In a good sense:2.possidere regna,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,
id. ib. 3, 12, 20:sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:ego te in meum regnum accepi,
Sall. J. 10, 1:adoptione in regnum pervenire,
id. ib. 11, 6:nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:nobile regnum,
Ov. H. 17, 133:regnum sine vi tenere,
id. M. 11, 270:regnum alicui permittere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:bonae Sub regno Cinarae,
id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:arbiter bibendi,
id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):C.hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,
Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,
id. Lael. 12, 41; so,occupare,
id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:regnum appetere,
id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):regnum judiciorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.forense,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,
Liv. 5, 2:damnatus crimine regni,
Ov. F. 6, 189:dum regnum te, Roma, facit,
i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:II.abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:regnum voluptatis,
id. Sen. 12, 41:sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?
id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:B.grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:ad fines regni sui,
Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:(flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,
Sall. J. 92, 5:se patrio regno pulsos esse,
Liv. 1, 40:(Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:barbara regna,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:regnum caelorum,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:cerea regna refingunt,
Verg. G. 4, 202. —Transf.1.Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:2.id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,
i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?
fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,
his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380. -
26 קרטיסין
קְרָטִיסִין, קְרָטִיסִיס(not … ים) f. (κράτησις, S.) 1) dominion, power, possession, esp. (sub. יום) a Roman festival commemorating the conquest of eastern countries. Ab. Zar.I, 3 (8a) (Mish. Nap. קריטיסים; Y. ed. קרטסים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5); ib. 8b; T. ib. I, 39c; Tosef. ib. I, 4 קרטיסים (Var. קראטיס׳, טוסם …). 2) royal prohibition. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 104b> sq. קבע ק׳ בניוכ׳ he issued a prohibition, that the Romans must not go down to Syria ; התיר ק׳ he cancelled the prohibition; Yalk. Ex. 273 (Ar. קבע קרטיסים בים, corr. acc.). -
27 קְרָטִיסִין
קְרָטִיסִין, קְרָטִיסִיס(not … ים) f. (κράτησις, S.) 1) dominion, power, possession, esp. (sub. יום) a Roman festival commemorating the conquest of eastern countries. Ab. Zar.I, 3 (8a) (Mish. Nap. קריטיסים; Y. ed. קרטסים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5); ib. 8b; T. ib. I, 39c; Tosef. ib. I, 4 קרטיסים (Var. קראטיס׳, טוסם …). 2) royal prohibition. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 104b> sq. קבע ק׳ בניוכ׳ he issued a prohibition, that the Romans must not go down to Syria ; התיר ק׳ he cancelled the prohibition; Yalk. Ex. 273 (Ar. קבע קרטיסים בים, corr. acc.). -
28 קְרָטִיסִיס
קְרָטִיסִין, קְרָטִיסִיס(not … ים) f. (κράτησις, S.) 1) dominion, power, possession, esp. (sub. יום) a Roman festival commemorating the conquest of eastern countries. Ab. Zar.I, 3 (8a) (Mish. Nap. קריטיסים; Y. ed. קרטסים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5); ib. 8b; T. ib. I, 39c; Tosef. ib. I, 4 קרטיסים (Var. קראטיס׳, טוסם …). 2) royal prohibition. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 104b> sq. קבע ק׳ בניוכ׳ he issued a prohibition, that the Romans must not go down to Syria ; התיר ק׳ he cancelled the prohibition; Yalk. Ex. 273 (Ar. קבע קרטיסים בים, corr. acc.). -
29 ἐπικράτεια
ἐπικρᾰτ-εια, ἡ,A mastery, σωφροσύνη ἐστὶν ἐ. τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ib.4 Ma.1.31; possession, X.Cyr.5.4.28; rule, Plb. 12.25.3, etc.; victory, superiority, Id.2.1.3.2. predominance, in heredity, Placit.5.7.6; διάφορος τῶν χυμῶν ἐ. S.E.P.1.80; τὸ κατ' ἐπικράτειαν ὠνομασμένον αἷμα named from its dominant element, opp. εἰλικρινὲς αἷμα, Gal.15.74, cf. 5.672, 17(2).216; παρὰ τὰς ἐ. Placit.4.9.9: Gramm., prevalence, authority, A.D. Synt.256.26, al.; numerical superiority, ib.326.14.3. prevailing opinion, ἐν τοῖς συμβαίνουσιν.. κατὰ τὴν ἐ... στροβοῦνται Polystr.p.22 W.;αἱ κατ' ἐπικράτειαν δόξαι Epicur.Nat. 1431.8
.II. of a country, realm, dominion,ἄπιμεν.. ἐκ τῆς τούτων ἐπικρατείας X.An.7.6.42
, cf. Hier.6.13; ὑπὸ τῇ ἐ. τοῦ χωρίου within the country subject to the place, Id.An.6.4.4; ἡ Καρχηδονίων ἐ. Pl.Ep. 349c; of a Roman province, Ph. 2.518, 583 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικράτεια
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