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  • 141 salsa

    1.
    sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:

    oleas caducas,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:

    thynnus,

    Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
    II.
    To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):

    omnis victima sale salietur,

    Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:

    igne salietur,

    id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
    A.
    Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:

    hoc salsum'st,

    is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:

    caseus,

    Col. 12, 59, 1:

    fruges (as a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.

    farra,

    Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):

    (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,

    Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:

    salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.

    aequor,

    Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:

    vada,

    Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:

    e salso momine ponti,

    Lucr. 6, 474:

    fluctus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:

    undae,

    Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:

    gurges,

    id. 5, 482;

    hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):

    lacrimae,

    Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:

    sputa,

    Lucr. 6, 1189:

    sudor,

    Verg. A. 2, 173:

    rubigo,

    id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;

    hence, mare salsissimum,

    the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:

    facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:

    salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:

    esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):

    dicere aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
    2.
    sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:

    salii,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:

    salivi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
    I.
    Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
    A.
    Lit. (class.):

    ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:

    saliendo sese exercebant,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:

    calamo salientes ducere pisces,

    Ov. M. 3, 587:

    vexare uterum pueris salientibus,

    Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:

    saxo salire,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:

    de muro (with praecipitari),

    Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    in aquas,

    Ov. Ib. 554:

    super vallum,

    Liv. 25, 39:

    super scuta,

    on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:

    ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:

    saliet, tundet pede terram,

    id. A. P. 430:

    salias terrae gravis,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:

    per praecipitia et praerupta,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,

    Ov. F. 4, 805:

    unctos saluere per utres,

    Verg. G. 2, 384:

    medio cum saluere foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:

    saliunt in gurgite ranae,

    Ov. M. 6, 381. —
    2.
    Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:

    ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,

    Cato, R. R. 154:

    personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,

    Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,

    rivus,

    Verg. E. 5, 47:

    aqua,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:

    aquae salientes,

    Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:

    aqua saliens,

    spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:

    multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,

    Verg. G. 1, 449; so,

    grando,

    Ov. M. 14, 543:

    farre pio placant et saliente sale,

    Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:

    farre pio et saliente micā,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    farra micaeque salientis honorem,

    Ov. F. 4,409:

    cor salit,

    leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:

    pectora trepido motu,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    viscera,

    id. ib. 6, 390:

    temptatae pollice venae,

    id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:

    supercilium,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:

    e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,

    Lucr. 1, 187.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
    II.
    Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salsa

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