-
1 salsus
salsus adj. with comp. [sal], salted, salt: Hoc salsumst, is too salt, T.: farra, O.: vada, briny, V.: fluctūs, Att. ap. C.: rubigo, V.—Fig., sharp, acute, witty, facetious: homo: salsiores quam illi Romani sales: male salsus, satirically, H.— Plur n. as subst: salsa Graecorum, witty sayings.* * *salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um ADJsalted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor -
2 acerbum
ăcerbus, a, um, adj. [fr. 2. acer, like superbus fr. super, yet the short ă should be noticed], harsh to the taste, of every object which has an astringent effect upon the tongue (opp. suavis, Lucr. 4, 661 sq.).I.Prop.:B.Neptuni corpus acerbum,
bitter, briny, Lucr. 2, 472; and esp. of unripe fruit, sharp, sour, harsh, and the like:uva primo est peracerba gustatu, deinde maturata dulcescit,
Cic. de Sen. 15:saporum genera tredecim reperiuntur: acer, acutus, acerbus, acidus, salsus, etc.,
Plin. 15, 27, 32; and since the harshness of fruit is always a sign of immaturity, so Varro, Cicero, Pliny, et al. use acerbus as a syn. for crudus, immaturus, unripe, crude, lit. and trop.: nondum matura uva est, nolo acerbam sumere, Phaed. 4, 2, 4; so Ov. Am. 2, 14, 24;and trop.: impolitae res et acerbae si erunt relictae,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14; cf. Gell. 13, 2.—Hence: virgo acerba, not yet marriageable, Varr. ap. Non. 247, 15; and esp. poet. (opp. to virgo matura, v. maturus): funus acerbum, as a translation of the Gr. thaWatos aôros (Eur. Orest. 1030), Auct. Or. pro Dom. 16:ante diem edere partus acerbos,
premature, Ov. F. 4, 647. —Transf.(α).to sounds, harsh, hoarse, rough, shrill:(β). II.serrae stridentis acerbum horrorem, Lucr, 2, 410: vox acerbissima,
Auct. Her. 4, 47;Fig.A.Of men: Rough, coarse, repulsive, morose, violent, hard, rigorous, severe:B.melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos mereri quam eos amicos, qui dulces videantur,
Cic. Lael. 24:posse enim asotos ex Aristippi, acerbos e Zenonis schola exire,
for there may go forth sensualists from the school of Aristippus, crabbed fellows from that of Zeno, id. N. D. 3, 31 (cf. acriculus):acerbissimi feneratores,
id. Att. 6, 1;so of adversaries or enemies,
violent, furious, bitter, Cic. Fam. 1, 4:acerbissimus hostis,
id. Cat. 4, 6 fin.; so id. Fam. 3, 8:acerbus odisti,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 85 K. &H.: quid messes uris acerba tuas?
Tib. 1, 2, 98 al. —Of things, harsh, heavy, disagreeable, grievous, troublesome, bitter, sad (very often, esp. in Cic.):ut acerbum est, pro benefactis cum mali messem metas!
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 52; cf. Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1; Att. ap. Non. 72, 29:in rebus acerbis,
Lucr. 3, 54:acerbissimum supplicium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6:acerbissima vexatio,
id. ib. 4, 1:acerba memoria temporis,
id. Planc. 41: acerbissimā morte affectus, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2 al.—Hence acerbum funus (diff. from above), a bitter, painful death, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:acerbum funus filiae,
id. As. 3, 3, 5, and so Nep. Cim. 4: vita ejus fuit secura et mors acerba, afflicting, painful, unwelcome. —In the neutr. subst.: ăcer-bum, i, calamity, misfortune, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 21; Verg. A. 12, 500—acerba, n. plur. adv. acc. to the Gr. idiom, Lucr. 5, 34 (cf. acuta et al.), several times imitated by Verg. A. 12, 398; 9, 794; id. G. 3, 149.— Adv.: ăcerbe, harshly, sharply, severely, etc., in the trop. signif. of the adj., Cic. Fam. 1, 5; id. N. D. 2, 33; id. Planc. 1:idem acerbe severus in filium,
id. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 3, 50. 12; 7, 3, 9; Tac. A. 2, 87 al.— Comp., Cic. Lael. 16; Suet. Tib. 25.— Sup., Cic. Att. 11, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; also Cic. Planc. 35, 86, where, of an exclamation of severe grief, acerbissime for acerrime is defended against Lambinus and Ernesti by Wunder, Planc. l. c. p. 217; so B. & K. -
3 acerbus
ăcerbus, a, um, adj. [fr. 2. acer, like superbus fr. super, yet the short ă should be noticed], harsh to the taste, of every object which has an astringent effect upon the tongue (opp. suavis, Lucr. 4, 661 sq.).I.Prop.:B.Neptuni corpus acerbum,
bitter, briny, Lucr. 2, 472; and esp. of unripe fruit, sharp, sour, harsh, and the like:uva primo est peracerba gustatu, deinde maturata dulcescit,
Cic. de Sen. 15:saporum genera tredecim reperiuntur: acer, acutus, acerbus, acidus, salsus, etc.,
Plin. 15, 27, 32; and since the harshness of fruit is always a sign of immaturity, so Varro, Cicero, Pliny, et al. use acerbus as a syn. for crudus, immaturus, unripe, crude, lit. and trop.: nondum matura uva est, nolo acerbam sumere, Phaed. 4, 2, 4; so Ov. Am. 2, 14, 24;and trop.: impolitae res et acerbae si erunt relictae,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14; cf. Gell. 13, 2.—Hence: virgo acerba, not yet marriageable, Varr. ap. Non. 247, 15; and esp. poet. (opp. to virgo matura, v. maturus): funus acerbum, as a translation of the Gr. thaWatos aôros (Eur. Orest. 1030), Auct. Or. pro Dom. 16:ante diem edere partus acerbos,
premature, Ov. F. 4, 647. —Transf.(α).to sounds, harsh, hoarse, rough, shrill:(β). II.serrae stridentis acerbum horrorem, Lucr, 2, 410: vox acerbissima,
Auct. Her. 4, 47;Fig.A.Of men: Rough, coarse, repulsive, morose, violent, hard, rigorous, severe:B.melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos mereri quam eos amicos, qui dulces videantur,
Cic. Lael. 24:posse enim asotos ex Aristippi, acerbos e Zenonis schola exire,
for there may go forth sensualists from the school of Aristippus, crabbed fellows from that of Zeno, id. N. D. 3, 31 (cf. acriculus):acerbissimi feneratores,
id. Att. 6, 1;so of adversaries or enemies,
violent, furious, bitter, Cic. Fam. 1, 4:acerbissimus hostis,
id. Cat. 4, 6 fin.; so id. Fam. 3, 8:acerbus odisti,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 85 K. &H.: quid messes uris acerba tuas?
Tib. 1, 2, 98 al. —Of things, harsh, heavy, disagreeable, grievous, troublesome, bitter, sad (very often, esp. in Cic.):ut acerbum est, pro benefactis cum mali messem metas!
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 52; cf. Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1; Att. ap. Non. 72, 29:in rebus acerbis,
Lucr. 3, 54:acerbissimum supplicium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6:acerbissima vexatio,
id. ib. 4, 1:acerba memoria temporis,
id. Planc. 41: acerbissimā morte affectus, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2 al.—Hence acerbum funus (diff. from above), a bitter, painful death, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:acerbum funus filiae,
id. As. 3, 3, 5, and so Nep. Cim. 4: vita ejus fuit secura et mors acerba, afflicting, painful, unwelcome. —In the neutr. subst.: ăcer-bum, i, calamity, misfortune, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 21; Verg. A. 12, 500—acerba, n. plur. adv. acc. to the Gr. idiom, Lucr. 5, 34 (cf. acuta et al.), several times imitated by Verg. A. 12, 398; 9, 794; id. G. 3, 149.— Adv.: ăcerbe, harshly, sharply, severely, etc., in the trop. signif. of the adj., Cic. Fam. 1, 5; id. N. D. 2, 33; id. Planc. 1:idem acerbe severus in filium,
id. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 3, 50. 12; 7, 3, 9; Tac. A. 2, 87 al.— Comp., Cic. Lael. 16; Suet. Tib. 25.— Sup., Cic. Att. 11, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; also Cic. Planc. 35, 86, where, of an exclamation of severe grief, acerbissime for acerrime is defended against Lambinus and Ernesti by Wunder, Planc. l. c. p. 217; so B. & K. -
4 saliens
1.sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].I.To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:II.oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):A.omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:B.hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:gurges,
id. 5, 482;hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:2.facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:I. A.salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].Lit. (class.):2.ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:* B.ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—Trop.:II.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al. -
5 salio
1.sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].I.To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:II.oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):A.omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:B.hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:gurges,
id. 5, 482;hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:2.facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:I. A.salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].Lit. (class.):2.ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:* B.ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—Trop.:II.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al. -
6 salsa
1.sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].I.To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:II.oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):A.omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:B.hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:gurges,
id. 5, 482;hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:2.facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:I. A.salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].Lit. (class.):2.ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:* B.ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—Trop.:II.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.
См. также в других словарях:
Briny — Brin y, a. [From {Brine}.] Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [1913 Webster] || … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
briny — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ of salty water or the sea; salty. ► NOUN (the briny) Brit. informal ▪ the sea … English terms dictionary
briny — (adj.) c.1600, from BRINE (Cf. brine) + Y (Cf. y) (2). Used earlier of tears than of the ocean (1610s) … Etymology dictionary
briny — [brīn′ē] adj. brinier, briniest of or like brine; very salty brininess n … English World dictionary
briny — brin|y1 [ˈbraıni] adj briny water is water that contains a lot of salt briny 2 briny2 n the briny old fashioned the sea … Dictionary of contemporary English
briny — UK [ˈbraɪnɪ] / US adjective Word forms briny : adjective briny comparative brinier superlative briniest briny water is full of salt, like sea water … English dictionary
briny — briny1 brininess, n. /bruy nee/, adj., brinier, briniest. of or like brine; salty: a briny taste. [1600 10; BRINE + Y1] briny2 /bruy nee/, n. ocean. [1825 35; BRINE + Y2] * * * … Universalium
briny — brin|y [ braıni ] adjective briny water is full of salt, like sea water … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
briny — [ brʌɪni] adjective (brinier, briniest) of salty water or the sea; salty. noun (the briny) Brit. informal the sea … English new terms dictionary
briny — adjective water that is briny contains a lot of salt … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
briny — /ˈbraɪni / (say bruynee) adjective (brinier, briniest) 1. of or like brine; salty. –noun 2. the briny, Colloquial the sea. –brininess, noun …