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41 πιότης
πιότης, τητος, ἡ (Hippocr.; LXX, Philo) state of oiliness, fatness. Use of the term in ref. to plants (Theophr., HP 9, 1, 3; cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 516 of the fertile area of Lake Genesserat) appears in the imagery in Ro 11:17 ἡ ῥίζα τῆς πιότητος the root with its oily richness i.e. its ‘sap’= the root with its rich sap (REB: ‘share the same root and sap as the olive’) of the cultivated olive tree (cp. Judg 9:9; TestLevi 8:8; TestIss 5:5. Since oil is the prized product of the olive tree, the root is described as source).—DELG s.v. πίαρ. M-M. -
42 ελαιών
ἐλαίαolive-tree: fem gen plἐλαίζωcultivate olives: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἐλαιάωpres part act masc voc sgἐλαιάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐλαιάωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres part act masc nom sgἐλαιόωoil: pres inf act (doric) -
43 ἐλαιῶν
ἐλαίαolive-tree: fem gen plἐλαίζωcultivate olives: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἐλαιάωpres part act masc voc sgἐλαιάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐλαιάωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres part act masc nom sgἐλαιόωoil: pres inf act (doric) -
44 ελαιώσι
ἐλαιάωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιάωpres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐλαιάωpres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd plἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐλαιώνolive-yard: masc dat pl -
45 ἐλαιῶσι
ἐλαιάωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιάωpres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐλαιάωpres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd plἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐλαιώνolive-yard: masc dat pl -
46 ελαιώσιν
ἐλαιάωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιάωpres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐλαιάωpres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd plἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐλαιώνolive-yard: masc dat pl -
47 ἐλαιῶσιν
ἐλαιάωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιάωpres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐλαιάωpres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd plἐλαιόωoil: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐλαιώνolive-yard: masc dat pl -
48 ελαιώνα
ἐλαιώνolive-yard: masc acc sgἐλαιώνηςpurchaser of oil for the state: masc voc sgἐλαιώνηςpurchaser of oil for the state: masc nom sg (epic) -
49 ἐλαιῶνα
ἐλαιώνolive-yard: masc acc sgἐλαιώνηςpurchaser of oil for the state: masc voc sgἐλαιώνηςpurchaser of oil for the state: masc nom sg (epic) -
50 λιπαρός
A oily, shiny with oil, once in Hom., anointed,λιπαροὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ καλὰ πρόσωπα Od.15.332
;λ. χωρεῖν ἐκ βαλανείου Ar.Pl. 616
; , cf. Nu. 1002; σοὶ δὲ μελήσει.. λιπαρῷ (Bentl. for - ρῶς)χωρεῖν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Id.Ec. 652
; of oil or oily objects, shiny, Simon.148.4, X.Mem. 2.1.31, Pl.Ti. 60a, 84a, Arist.HA 520a27.2 fatty, greasy, ; τὰ λ. unctuous dishes, ib.506.1; τὸ λ. fatty substance, Arist.PA 651a24; λιπαραί (sc. ἔμπλαστροι), αἱ, oily plasters, Dsc.1.112, Gal.12.468: sts. opp. τὸ πῖον (which implies resinous substance), Arist.Mete. 387b6, cf. Col. 791b23; of vegetables boiled in grease, Hp. Mul.1.66. Adv. -ρῶς, ἕψειν boil in grease, Hp.Mul. l. c.; soλ. ἠρτυμένον Gal.9.677
; ἀνατρίβειν massage with a greasy or oily lubricant, Hp.Art.9.II of the healthy look of the human body or skin, shining, sleek, in Hom. in phrase λιπαροὶ πόδες bright, smooth feet, without a wrinkle on the skin, mostly of men's feet, in the line , al.; of Hera, 14.186; of Themis, Hes.Th. 901; -ώτεροι ἐγένοντο Hdt.3.23
;λ. στῆθος Ar.Nu. 1012
;θηρία X.Cyr.1.4.11
;χείλεα Luc.Am.13
; radiant,θυγάτηρ Χρόνου B.7.1
;ἄκοιτις Id.5.169
.III of condition or state of life, rich, comfortable, easy,γῆρας Od.11.136
, 19.368, Pi.N.7.99;λ. εὐφροσύνη AP11.63
(Maced.). Adv. -ρῶς, γηρασκέμεν Od.4.210
;πλήσαντα λ. κύκλον ἐτῶν ἑκατόν Epigr.Gr.451
.IV of things, bright, brilliant,λιπαρὴ καλύπτρη Il.22.406
;λ. κρήδεμνα Od.1.334
, etc.;χοροί Hes.Th.63
; of city walls, Od.13.388;λ. δόμος B.15.29
;νίκα Id.10.38
;στέφανοι Id.1.47
; λιπαρὰς τελέουσι θέμιστας splendid or rich tribute, Il.9.156, 298; also, of the oily smoothness of a calm sea,λ. γαλάνα Theoc.22.19
, cf. Call.Epigr.6.5; alsoσέλας Theoc.23.8
; and of smells, λ. ὀσμή rich, savoury, Arist. de An. 421a30, cf. Sens. 443b10.V of soil, fat, rich, fruitful, as epith. of places,Χίος, ἣ νήσων λιπαρωτάτη εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται h.Ap.38
;λ. πόλις Thgn.947
; λ. Ὀρχομενός, Θῆβαι, Νάξος, Μαραθών, Pi.O.14.2, P.2.3, 4.88, O.13.110; λιπαραὶ Ἀθῆναι, favourite epith. with the Athenians, prob. with allusion to the Attic olive, first in Pi.I.2.20, Fr.76, cf. Ar.Ach. 639, 640 (where he plays on the double sense of brilliant and greasy), Nu. 300, Fr. 110; λ. τὸ χρῆμα τῆς πόλεως, of Nephelococcygia, Id.Av. 826; λ. χεύματα, of rivers, A.Supp. 1028 (lyr.);λ. ὅρμος Call.Del. 155
;ἄντρον Orph.H. 59.4
([place name] Hermann), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιπαρός
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51 Γεθσημανί
Γεθσημανί (-νῆ v.l.; גַּת שְׁמָנֵי oil-press; גֵּיא שׁ׳ oil valley [Jerome]), indecl. Gethsemane, name of an olive orchard on the Mt. of Olives, called a χωρίον Mt 26:36; Mk 14:32. On form and mng. s. EKautzsch in W-S. §5, 13, a; Dalman, Gramm.2 191, Orte3 340ff (Eng. tr. 321–23), Jesus 27; GReymann, PJ 5, 1909, 87–96; HTrusen, Geschichte v. G.: ZDPV 33, 1910, 50–97; BMeistermann, Gethsémani 1920; MDibelius, Gethsemane: Crozer Quart. 12, ’35, 254–65; GKuhn, EvTh 12, ’52/53, 260–85 (Mk 14:32–41); CKopp, Holy Places of the Gospels, ’63, 335–50; TLescow, ZNW 58, ’67, 215–39; RBarbour, NTS 16, ’69/70, 231–51 JTaylor, The Garden of Gethsemane Not the Place of Jesus’ Arrest: Bar 21, ’95, 26–35, 62.—EDNT. -
52 εὐέλαιος
εὐέλαιος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐέλαιος
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53 ἐλάδιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάδιον
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54 ἐλαιήεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαιήεις
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55 ἐλαιοφόρος
ἐλαιο-φόρος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαιοφόρος
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56 ἐλαιόχροος
A olive-coloured, Hsch. s.v. ἐλαΐζων.2 of the colour of oil, of urine, Gal.19.588.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαιόχροος
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57 κροτών
κροτών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `tick (louse of sheep), Pediculus ovis, Ixodes' (Arist., Dsc., Plu.), also `tree of castor oil, Ricinus communis' and its seeds (Hp., Thphr., hell.), after Dsc. 4, 161 διὰ την ὡς πρὸς τὸ ζῳ̃ον τοῦ σπέρματος ἐμφέρειαν; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.Compounds: Compp., e.g. κροτωνο-φόρος (γῆ; hell. pap.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Hofmann Et. Wb. considers without motivation connection with κρότος. - From it κροτώνη f. `knag, pathological excrescence on the stem (of the olive), fragments of bronchial cartiledge' (Thphr., Hp., Gal.); on the formation cf. γογγρώνη and Chantraine Formation 207, Schwyzer 491. Connection with κάρταλ(λ)ος `basket' through *κρατώνη (J. Schmidt KZ 32, 370) is both phonetically and semantically difficult.Page in Frisk: 2,26-27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κροτών
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58 μύρτος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `myrtle, twig or spray of m.' (Pi., Simon.), μύρτον n. = μυρσίνη (Archil. after EM 324, 14), `myrtleberry' (Att.), `pudenda muliebria' (Ar.); on the diff. in gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.Compounds: Few Compp., e.g. μυρτο-πώλης m. `myrtle-handler' ( Sammelb. Ia), ἱερό-μυρτος f. = μυρσίνη ἀγρία (Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: 1. μύρσινος, Att. μύρρινος, also μύρτινος (Eub., Thphr. Levelling of assibilation after μύρτος) `of myrtle' (on ρσ: ρρ: ρτ Schwyzer 270 a. 285); μυρσίνη, - ρρ- f. `myrtle, -twig, -crown' (IA.; μυρσινο-ειδής h. Merc. 81) with μυρσιν-ίτης ( οἶνος) `myrtlewine' (Dsc.), `kind of stone' (Plin., prob. after the colour), `kind of Euphorbia' (Dsc.; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 43; on - ίτης Redard 58, 74, 98); - ινος `of myrtle' (Dsc., Aët.), Μυρριν-οῦς, - οῦντος m., - οῦττα f. names of Attic demes with - ούσιοι pl. `inhabitants of M.' (Schwyzer 528); μυρσινᾶτον ἔλαιον `myrtle-oil' (medic.; Lat. - ātum in γουττᾶτον [s.v.] a.o.); also μυρτίνη f. `kind of olive, kind of pear-tree' (Nic.). -- 2. μυρτίς, - ίδος f. `myrtle-berry' (hell.), also μυρτία μυρσίνη, καὶ μυρτίς H. μυρτάς, - άδος f. `kind of peartree etc.' (Nic., Gal.). -- 3. μυρτίδανον n. `myrtle-like plant etc.' (Hp.; to μυρτίς?, cf. ἐρευθέ-δανον a.o. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 f.). -- 4. μυρταλίς ἡ ὀξυμυρρίνη ("butcher's broom"), ὡς Λάκωνες H.; as συκ-αλίς a.o. (Strömberg 78). -- 5. μυρτ-ίτης = μυρσιν-ίτης (Thphr., Nic.; Redard 74 a. 98). -- 6. μυρτεών, - ῶνος m. `murtetum' (gloss.), also μυρσεών `id.' (gloss.; after μύρσινος, Schw. 271). -- 7. μυρτωταί f. pl. `vases decorated with myrtle-twigs?' (vase-inscr., AmJArch 31, 349f.; like μηλωτή a.o.). -- 8. μύρτων, - ωνος m. about `weakling' or `debauchee' (Luc. Lex.). -- 9. μυρτίλωψ ζῳ̃όν τι H.; formation like αἰγίλωψ a. o.; not with Strömberg Wortstudien 20 μυρτί-λωψ "the animal, that peels the myrtle". -- PN and PN like Μύρτος with Μυρτῳ̃ος, Μύρσινος, Μύρσος, Μυρτίλος, Μυρσίλος etc.; s. Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 271.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Because of the sound-similarity and the semantic proximity μύρτος, μύρρα, μυρίκη are usually with Lewy Fremdw. 42ff. (s. esp. Heubeck 282 w. further hypotheses) without further argumentation considered as cognate Semit. LW [loanword]. Rejected bu Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 97, where μύρρα is dismissed and also μύρτος and μυρίκη are kept together only with reserve. -- From μύρτος, - ον Lat. murtus, -um as well as Arm. murt, NPers. mūrd. - The variation μυρτ-\/ μυρσ- ( μυρρ-?) clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 259. Semitic origin is rejected by DELG. Heubeck (l.c.) takes the group as from Asia Minor, which does not exclude that it is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,274-275Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύρτος
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59 στέμφυλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: mass of olives from which th oil has been pressed (Ar.).Other forms: στέμφῠλα n. pl. (rarely sg.) `squeezed olives or grapes, olive-, grape-mass' (IA.) with στεμφυλ-ίτιδες τρύγες `grape-mass for wine' (Hp.), - ίς `id.' (Ath.), - ίας οἶνος (pap. IIIa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: The connection with σταφυλή (s.v.) is clearly correct; it shows typical Pre-Greek prenasalization. (I don't understand Chantraine's objection to the semantics.) (Not in Furnée.)Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέμφυλον
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