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------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] literature[Swahili Word] fasihi[Swahili Plural] fasihi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] Literature is vast and has many branches.[Swahili Example] Fasihi ni bahari yenye tanzu nyingi [Alamin Mazrui, Chembe cha Moyo vii]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] literature[Swahili Word] maandishi[Swahili Plural] maandishi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] literature[Swahili Word] vitabu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] oral literature[Swahili Word] fasihi simulizi[Swahili Plural] fasihi simulizi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] fasihi n, simulia v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] written literature[Swahili Word] fasihi andishi[Swahili Plural] fasihi andishi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] fasihi N, andika V------------------------------------------------------------ -
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كتابات أدبيّة \ literature: books and writing of high quality in general, including poetry and plays: modern French literature. \ See Also أدب (أَدَب) \ مَطْبُوعات \ literature: printed matter on a particular subject: travel literature (such as lists of hotels, times of trains, costs of holidays). \ مَوَادّ مطبوعَة \ literature: printed matter on a particular subject: travel literature (such as lists of hotels, times of trains, costs of holidays). -
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'litrə ə(poems, novels, plays etc in verse or prose, especially if of fine quality.) literaturaliterature n literaturatr['lɪtərəʧəSMALLr/SMALL]1 literatura2 (bibliography) bibliografía3 familiar (leaflet etc) folletoliterature ['lɪt̬ərə.ʧʊr, -ʧər] n: literatura fn.• folletos s.m.pl.• impresos s.m.pl.• literatura s.f.'lɪtərətʃʊr, 'lɪtrətʃə(r)a) u ( art) literatura fb) u c ( published works) bibliografía f, material m publicadoc) u ( promotional material) folletos mpl, información f['lɪtǝrɪtʃǝ(r)]N1) (=writings) literatura f2) * (=promotional material) información f, publicidad f* * *['lɪtərətʃʊr, 'lɪtrətʃə(r)]a) u ( art) literatura fb) u c ( published works) bibliografía f, material m publicadoc) u ( promotional material) folletos mpl, información f -
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lit·era·ture [ʼlɪtrətʃəʳ, Am -t̬ɚətʃɚ] nAmerican/English \literature amerikanische/englische Literatur;nineteenth-century \literature die Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts;a work of \literature ein literarisches Werkscientific \literature naturwissenschaftliche Fachliteraturhave you got any \literature about these washing machines? haben Sie irgendwelche Unterlagen zu diesen Waschmaschinen? f nmodifier (course, student) Literatur- -
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['lɪt(ə)rəʧə]сущ.1) литература; совокупность книг по данному предмету; печатный материалcontemporary / modernliterature — современная литература
extensive / voluminous literature — большое количество литературы, обширная литература (по какому-л. вопросу)
a body of literature — объём, количество литературных произведений
3) уст. образованность -
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литература; публикация -
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['lɪtrətʃə(r)] [AE -tʃʊər] 1.1) (literary writings) letteratura f.2) (pamphlets) letteratura f., documentazione f., stampati m.pl.2.modificatore [ course] di letteratura* * *['litrə ə](poems, novels, plays etc in verse or prose, especially if of fine quality.) letteratura* * *['lɪtrətʃə(r)] [AE -tʃʊər] 1.1) (literary writings) letteratura f.2) (pamphlets) letteratura f., documentazione f., stampati m.pl.2.modificatore [ course] di letteratura -
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'litrə ə(poems, novels, plays etc in verse or prose, especially if of fine quality.) litteraturlitteratursubst. \/ˈlɪt(ə)rətʃə\/, \/ˈlɪt(ə)rətjʊə\/1) litteratur2) litteraturfortegnelse, bibliografi3) ( hverdagslig) trykksaker, brosjyrerthe history of literature litteraturhistorietake to literature slå seg på litteraturvirksomhet, bli forfatter -
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N1. साहित्यHe is a student of literature.There is not enough literature on science in our library.To promote sales companies circulate a lot of marketing literature. -
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{'litərətʃə}
n литература* * *{'litъrъtshъ} n литература.* * *литература; книжнина;* * *n литература* * *literature[´litrətʃə] n 1. литература; light \literature леко (забавено) четиво, книги за развлечение; polite \literature ост. белетристика; 2. ост. образование, ерудиция; литературни познания и вкусове. -
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n1) література2) художня література3) друковані праці (в певній галузі)4) музична література5) літературна діяльність (професія)6) література (предмет вивчення)* * *n1) література, художня література2) література, друковані праці ( у якій-небудь галузі); література, друковані матеріали (листівки, брошури, буклети); музична література3) літературна діяльність, професія; література ( навчальний предмет)4) загальна освіченість, культура мови -
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n. literatuur; beroeps literatuur; informatieve literatuur; prospectus[ litrətsjə]2 〈 informeel〉informatie/voorlichtingsmateriaal♦voorbeelden: -
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English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > literature
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1) (собират.) документация; техническая документацияpublished literature техническая документация2) опубликованная информация; (собират., множ.) публикации3) (собират.) материалыdescriptive literature информативные материалыEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > literature
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The earliest known examples of literary writing in the Portuguese language is a collection of songbooks ( cancioneiros) that date from the 12th century, written by anonymous court troubadours, aristocrats, and clerics with poetic and musical talent. In the 13th and 14th centuries, ballads ( romanceiros) became popular at court. One of these written after the battle of Aljubarrota is considered to be the Portuguese equivalent of the English Arthurian legend. Literary prose in Portuguese began in the 14th century, with the compilation of chronicles ( chrónicos) written by Fernão Lopes de Castenhada who was commissioned by King Duarte (1430-38) to write a history of the House of Aviz.During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese chroniclers turned their attention to the discoveries and the Portuguese overseas empire. The Portuguese discoveries in India and Asia were chronicled by João de Barros, whose writing appeared posthumously under the pen name of Diogo Do Couto; Fernão Lopes de Castenhade wrote a 10-volume chronicle of the Portuguese in India. The most famous chronicle from this period was the Peregrinação (Pilgrimage), a largely true adventure story and history of Portugal that was as popular among 17th-century readers in Iberia as was Miguel de Cer-vantes's Don Quixote. Portugal's most celebrated work of national literature, The Lusiads ( Os Lusíadas), written by Luís de Camões chronicled Vasco da Gama's voyage to India (1497-99) within the context of the history of Portugal.During the period when Portugal was under Spanish domination (1580-1640), the preferred language of literary expression was Castilian Spanish. The greatest writer of this period was Francisco Manuel de Melo, who wrote in Castilian and Portuguese. His most famous work is an eyewitness account of the 1640 Catalan revolt against Castile, Historia de los Movimientos y Separación de Cata-luna (1645), which allowed the Portuguese monarchy to regain its independence that same year.Little of note was written during the 17th century with the exception of Letters of a Portuguese Nun, an enormously popular work in the French language thought to have been written by Sister Mariana Alcoforado to a French officer Noel Bouton, Marquise de Chamilly.Modern Portuguese writing began in the early 19th century with the appearance of the prose-fiction of João Baptista de Almeida Garrett and the historian-novelist Alexandre Herculano. The last half of the 19th century was dominated by the Generation of 1870, which believed that Portugal was, due to the monarchy and the Catholic Church, a European backwater. Writers such as José Maria Eça de Queirós dissected the social decadence of their day and called for reform and national renewal. The most famous Portuguese poet of the 20th century is, without doubt, Fernando Pessoa, who wrote poetry and essays in English and Portuguese under various names. António Ferro (1895-1956) published best-selling accounts of the right-wing dictatorships in Italy and Spain that endeared him to Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, who made him the Estado Novo's secretary of national propaganda.The various responses of the Portuguese people to the colonial African wars (1961-75) were chronicled by António Lobo Antunes. In 1998, the noted Portuguese novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer, José Saramago was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first writer in the Portuguese language of whatever nationality to be so honored. His most famous novels translated into English include: Baltazar and Blimunda (1987), The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis (1991), and The History of the Siege of Lisbon (1996). -
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أَدَب \ civility: politeness. courtesy: politeness. literature: books and writing of high quality in general, including poetry and plays: modern French literature. politeness: polite behaviour.
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