occīdo

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    Occido, occidis, occidi, occisum, pen. prod. occidere, Ex ob et caedo compositum. Terent. Tuer, Occir.

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    Occidere. Terent. Molester et tormenter aucun, et quasi comme tuer.

    Occido, occidis, occidi, pen. corr. occasum, occidere, Ex ob et cado compositum. Plaut. Cheoir.

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    Occidere. Cic. Mourir.

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    Occidi, dolentis cum commotione quadam particula. Plaut. Je suis perdu, C'est faict de moy.

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    Occiderunt fundi. Plaut. Sont perdus.

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    Occidit memoria. Cic. La memoire en est perdue, Il n'en est plus de memoire.

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    Occidit spes nostra. Plaut. Nostre esperance est perdue.

occīdo ( obc-), cīdi, cīsum, 3 (occisit for occiderit, Lex Num. Pompil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. occisum. pp. 178 and 179; also Lex XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4), v. a. [ob-caedo], to strike down, strike to the ground; to beat, smash, crush.

Lit.

In gen. (very rare):

aliquem pugnis,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20:

occare id est comminuere, ne sit glaeba: quod ita occidunt, occare dictum,

to crush, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1:

occisum ad mortem,

wounded to death, Vulg. Apoc. 13, 3.—

In partic., to strike or cut down; to cut off, kill, slay (class. and very freq.; syn.: interficio, trucido, obtrunco): summus ibi capitur meddix: occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll. (Ann. v. 296 Vahl.):

L. Virginius filiam suā manu occidit,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

ejus copias,

id. Phil. 14, 14, 36:

ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans occiditur,

Caes. B. G. 5, 36: occidione occidere, to completely cut off, destroy; v. occidio:

ad unum omnes,

to cut off all to the last man, Liv. 3, 23:

aliquem veneno,

to destroy with poison, Suet. Claud. 44; Just. 3, 2, 1:

occisus videtur non tantum qui per vim aut per caedem interfectus est, velut jugulatus... sed et is qui veneno Necatus dicitur,

Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 2 sqq.; cf.:

et occidet eum lingua viperae,

Vulg. Job, 20, 16:

occisa sunt in terrae motu,

id. Apoc. 11, 13:

dedistine ei gladium qui se occideret?

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92: cum ipse se conaretur occidere, Cic. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 69; so,

se occidere,

Curt. 6, 10, 18; Quint. 7, 3, 7; Suet. Vit. 10; Eutr. 1, 8; 6, 24; Lact. 3, 18, 8; cf.:

occidit, adversariumne? immo vero aiunt se et eum, quem defendit,

Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 302.—

Transf.

To plague to death; to torture, torment, pester (cf. exanimo, II. B.; very rare;

not in Cic. or Cæs.): occidis me, cum istuc rogitas,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21:

aliā occidis fabulā,

id. Men. 5, 5, 23:

occidis saepe rogando,

Hor. Epod. 14, 5:

legendo,

id. A. P. 475.—

To ruin, undo:

occidisti me tuis fallaciis,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 67.—Hence, oc-cīsus, a, um, P. a., ruined, lost, unfortunate, undone (Plautin.):

occisa est haec res, nisi, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 7.— Sup.:

occisissimus sum omnium, qui vivunt,

I am the most unfortunate, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 53.

occĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3, v. n. [obcado], to fall down, fall.

Lit.

In gen. (rare):

et alia Signa de caelo ad terram occidunt,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 8: ut alii [p. 1251] super alios occiderent, Liv. 21, 35:

arbores ita inciderant, ut momento levi impulsae occiderent,

id. 23, 24.—

In partic.

Of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set (class.): prope jam occidente sole, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:

soles occidere, et redire possunt: Nobis, cum semel occidit brevis lux, Nox est perpetua una dormienda,

Cat. 5, 4:

Capra, Aquila, Canicula,

Col. 11, 2, 94:

occasura pars caeli,

i. e. western, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92: SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, i. e. sundown, sunset, Lex XII. Tab.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 10 (Varr. L. L. 6, § 5 Müll., gives, instead of it, OCCASVS SOLIS; v. 2. occasus); so,

ante solem obcasum,

before sunset, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 41:

donec lux occidat,

Juv. 13, 158.—Fig.:

non occidet ultra sol tuus,

Vulg. Isa. 60, 20.—

Pregn., to fall, perish, die (class.;

syn.: obeo, pereo, intereo): exstincto calore, occidimus ipsi et extinguimur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

in bello,

id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

Eudemus proelians ad Syracusas occidit,

id. Div. 1, 25, 53:

sperans hostium saevitiā facile eum occasurum,

Sall. J. 7, 2:

occiderit ferro Priamus?

Verg. A. 2, 581: dextrā suā, to die by one's own hand (by suicide), id. ib. 12, 659:

minimo vulnere,

Ov. M. 6, 265.—

Transf., to perish, be ruined, lost, etc.

Of persons:

sin plane occidimus,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4.—So, esp., occidi, an exclamation of despair, I am lost, undone, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 75; Ter. And. 3, 4, 26:

nulla sum, nulla sum: tota tota occidi,

Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 1:

occidimus funditus,

Verg. A. 11, 413.—

Of things:

non hercle occiderunt mihi etiam fundique atque aedes,

I have not yet lost, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 72:

occidit spes nostra,

is gone, id. Most. 2, 1, 2:

lumen (oculorum),

Lucr. 3, 414:

dolus,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 6:

causa,

Lucr. 2, 790:

rem publicam occidere,

Cic. Dom. 30, 96:

vita,

id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109:

occidit ornatus (mundi),

perishes, id. Ac. 2, 38, 119:

vestra beneficia occasura esse,

id. Mil. 36, 100.—Hence, occĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst., m., the quarter of the setting sun, the west, the occident (class.):

ab oriente ad occidentem,

Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164:

vel occidentis usque ad ultimum sinum,

Hor. Epod. 1, 13:

cui se oriens occidensque submiserat,

Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112:

validissima in se civium arma viribus occidentis coepta,

Tac. H. 2, 6: partes mundi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 339 Müll.

occīdo, for occedo, q. v.

1) валить наземь, повалить ( aliquem pugnis Ter)

2)

а) убивать, умерщвлять, поражать насмерть (aliquem manu suā C, Fl; aliquem in proelio L; se o. C, Su etc.)

б) избивать, уничтожать ( copias hostium C)

3) мучить, терзать, донимать ( aliquem rogando H); делать несчастным ( aliquem fallaciis Ter)

1) падать, валиться, рушиться, рухнуть ( arbores occiderunt L)

2) заходить

3) пасть, погибать, умирать ( in bello pro patriā C)

4) пропадать, исчезать, изглаживаться (nomen alicujus occidit C; omnia orta occĭdunt Sl)

5) гаснуть, потухать ( lucernae occidentes Pt)

1. occīdo, cīdī, cīsum, ere (ob u. caedo), I) zu Boden schlagen, alqm pugnis, Ter. adelph. 559: alqd, Varro r. r. 1, 31 in.: übtr., cocturā occisā, bei gedämpftem, schwachem Feuer, Apic. 6, 221: occisā est haec res, die Sache ist verloren, ich bin verloren, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 411): u. so occisissimus sum omnium qui vivont, ich bin der verlorenste Mensch von allen Menschenkindern, Plaut. Cas. 694. – II) insbes., erschlagen, niederhauen, töten, A) eig.: hominem, Cic.: hospitem, Liv.: ad unum omnes, Liv.: alqm inermem, Ov.: copias hostium, Cic.: matrem coram patre, Sen. rhet.: fratrem in conspectu patris, Sen. rhet.: uno ictu (mit einem Hieb, Stoß) alqm, Plin.: u. so uno vulnere feram, Curt.: alqm manu suā, Flor., suis manibus, Cic.: alqm veneno, Suet.: alqm indictā causā, Cic.: adversi (von vorn) raedarium occidunt. Cic.: nec postea cum illo panem gustare potui, non si me occidisses (wenn man mich tot geschlagen hätte), Petron. – se occidere, Cic. fr., Suet. u.a.: se cultro, Aur. Vict.: se mutuis vulneribus, Aur. Vict.: se invicem, Eutr. u. Serv. Verg. – absol., sanguis detractio occidit (ist tödlich), Cels.: u. so ictus colubrae occidit, Cels.: ad occidendum iam armatum esse, zum Morde, Sen. contr.: defendenda religio est non occidendo, sed moriendo, Lact. – B) übtr.: fast töten, fast umbringen, fast zu Tode martern, alqm, unglück-

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lich machen (Ggstz. servare), Hor.: occidisti me tuis fallaciis, Ter. – bes. durch Fragen, Reden usw., occidis me, cum istuc rogitas, Plaut.: rogando, legendo, Hor.: occidis fabulans, du bringst mich mit deinem Geschwätze um, Plaut. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf. occīsit, Lex vet. bei Fest. 178 (b), 21. XII tabb. lex VIII. fr. 11 ( bei Macr. sat. 1, 4, 19). – Redupl. Perf. occididisti, Itala (Laudian.) act. apost. 2, 23.

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2. occido, cidī, cāsum, ere (ob u. cado), I) niederfallen, hinfallen, alia signa de caelo ad terram occidunt, Plaut.: alii super alios occiderunt, Liv.: arbores levi momento impulsae occidunt, Liv. – II) prägn.: A) fallen = umkommen, untergehen, sein Ende erreichen, aufhören, 1) eig.: in bello, Cic.: ornatus mundi occidat, Cic.: ne sacrorum memoria occideret, Cic.: oculorum lumen occidit, Lucr.: quod si numquam oritur (Anfang hat), ne occidit (hört auf) quidem umquam, Cic.: vita occidens, der Abend des Lebens (wenn man am Abend des Lebens ist), Cic. – 2) übtr., untergehen, zugrunde gehen, verloren gehen, -sein, sin plane occidimus, Cic.: ego occidi planissume, Plaut.: perire aut occidere, Tac.: spes occidit, Hor.: beneficia vestra occasura esse, Cic.: dah. occidi, ich bin verloren, Ter.: occidi atque interii, ich bin verloren und es ist aus mit mir, Plaut. – B) v. Gestirnen usw., untergehen (Ggstz. oriri, exoriri, aufgehen), sol occidit, Liv.: ne luna occidat, Tragic. vet. inc. fr.: Capra (als Gestirn) occidit, Colum.: acerbus creditor nullum diem gratis occidere patitur, Sen.: utrum mergeretur Iuppiter an occideret an retrogradus esset, ante paucos annos didicimus, Sen. – occidente sole, bei Sonnenuntergang, Cic.: ab orto usque ad occidentem solem, Liv. – sol occasus, Sonnenuntergang, XII tabb. fr.: sole occaso, nach S.,

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Lucil. fr. u. Claud. Quadrig. fr.: ante solem occasum, ad solem occasum, post solem occasum, Plaut. Varro fr. u. Gell.: a sole occaso, Gell.

occidi

occasum

to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.

, occidi, occisum, occidere 3

  валить наземь, повалить; убивать, умерщвлять, поражать насмерть; избивать, уничтожать; мучить, терзать, донимать; делать несчастным

, occidi, occasum, occidere 3

  падать, валиться, рушиться, рухнуть; заходить (о солнце); пасть, погибать, умирать; пропадать, исчезать; гаснуть, потухать

occīdo ( obc-), cīdi, cīsum, 3 (occisit for occiderit, Lex Num. Pompil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. occisum. pp. 178 and 179; also Lex XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4), v. a. [ob-caedo], to strike down, strike to the ground; to beat, smash, crush.

Lit.

In gen. (very rare):

aliquem pugnis,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20:

occare id est comminuere, ne sit glaeba: quod ita occidunt, occare dictum,

to crush, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1:

occisum ad mortem,

wounded to death, Vulg. Apoc. 13, 3.—

In partic., to strike or cut down; to cut off, kill, slay (class. and very freq.; syn.: interficio, trucido, obtrunco): summus ibi capitur meddix: occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll. (Ann. v. 296 Vahl.):

L. Virginius filiam suā manu occidit,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

ejus copias,

id. Phil. 14, 14, 36:

ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans occiditur,

Caes. B. G. 5, 36: occidione occidere, to completely cut off, destroy; v. occidio:

ad unum omnes,

to cut off all to the last man, Liv. 3, 23:

aliquem veneno,

to destroy with poison, Suet. Claud. 44; Just. 3, 2, 1:

occisus videtur non tantum qui per vim aut per caedem interfectus est, velut jugulatus... sed et is qui veneno Necatus dicitur,

Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 2 sqq.; cf.:

et occidet eum lingua viperae,

Vulg. Job, 20, 16:

occisa sunt in terrae motu,

id. Apoc. 11, 13:

dedistine ei gladium qui se occideret?

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92: cum ipse se conaretur occidere, Cic. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 69; so,

se occidere,

Curt. 6, 10, 18; Quint. 7, 3, 7; Suet. Vit. 10; Eutr. 1, 8; 6, 24; Lact. 3, 18, 8; cf.:

occidit, adversariumne? immo vero aiunt se et eum, quem defendit,

Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 302.—

Transf.

To plague to death; to torture, torment, pester (cf. exanimo, II. B.; very rare;

not in Cic. or Cæs.): occidis me, cum istuc rogitas,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21:

aliā occidis fabulā,

id. Men. 5, 5, 23:

occidis saepe rogando,

Hor. Epod. 14, 5:

legendo,

id. A. P. 475.—

To ruin, undo:

occidisti me tuis fallaciis,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 67.—Hence, oc-cīsus, a, um, P. a., ruined, lost, unfortunate, undone (Plautin.):

occisa est haec res, nisi, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 7.— Sup.:

occisissimus sum omnium, qui vivunt,

I am the most unfortunate, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 53.

occĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3, v. n. [obcado], to fall down, fall.

Lit.

In gen. (rare):

et alia Signa de caelo ad terram occidunt,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 8: ut alii [p. 1251] super alios occiderent, Liv. 21, 35:

arbores ita inciderant, ut momento levi impulsae occiderent,

id. 23, 24.—

In partic.

Of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set (class.): prope jam occidente sole, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:

soles occidere, et redire possunt: Nobis, cum semel occidit brevis lux, Nox est perpetua una dormienda,

Cat. 5, 4:

Capra, Aquila, Canicula,

Col. 11, 2, 94:

occasura pars caeli,

i. e. western, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92: SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, i. e. sundown, sunset, Lex XII. Tab.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 10 (Varr. L. L. 6, § 5 Müll., gives, instead of it, OCCASVS SOLIS; v. 2. occasus); so,

ante solem obcasum,

before sunset, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 41:

donec lux occidat,

Juv. 13, 158.—Fig.:

non occidet ultra sol tuus,

Vulg. Isa. 60, 20.—

Pregn., to fall, perish, die (class.;

syn.: obeo, pereo, intereo): exstincto calore, occidimus ipsi et extinguimur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

in bello,

id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

Eudemus proelians ad Syracusas occidit,

id. Div. 1, 25, 53:

sperans hostium saevitiā facile eum occasurum,

Sall. J. 7, 2:

occiderit ferro Priamus?

Verg. A. 2, 581: dextrā suā, to die by one's own hand (by suicide), id. ib. 12, 659:

minimo vulnere,

Ov. M. 6, 265.—

Transf., to perish, be ruined, lost, etc.

Of persons:

sin plane occidimus,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4.—So, esp., occidi, an exclamation of despair, I am lost, undone, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 75; Ter. And. 3, 4, 26:

nulla sum, nulla sum: tota tota occidi,

Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 1:

occidimus funditus,

Verg. A. 11, 413.—

Of things:

non hercle occiderunt mihi etiam fundique atque aedes,

I have not yet lost, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 72:

occidit spes nostra,

is gone, id. Most. 2, 1, 2:

lumen (oculorum),

Lucr. 3, 414:

dolus,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 6:

causa,

Lucr. 2, 790:

rem publicam occidere,

Cic. Dom. 30, 96:

vita,

id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109:

occidit ornatus (mundi),

perishes, id. Ac. 2, 38, 119:

vestra beneficia occasura esse,

id. Mil. 36, 100.—Hence, occĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst., m., the quarter of the setting sun, the west, the occident (class.):

ab oriente ad occidentem,

Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164:

vel occidentis usque ad ultimum sinum,

Hor. Epod. 1, 13:

cui se oriens occidensque submiserat,

Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112:

validissima in se civium arma viribus occidentis coepta,

Tac. H. 2, 6: partes mundi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 339 Müll.

occīdo, for occedo, q. v.

1) заход, закат ( lunae ortus occasusque Mela). o. ( solis) rhH., Cs etc. заход солнца, вечер

2) запад (ab occasu V; in occasum V)

3) падение, гибель, конец (senectus o. vitae Sen; o. interitusque Trojae V); кончина, смерть ( alicujus C)

4) арх. (= occasio) случай, повод (o. tempusve Enn)

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    Occasus, huius occasus, pen. prod. Cic. La mort.

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    Occasus solis. Plaut. Le soleil couchant, Le couchement ou esconsement de soleil.

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    Vertor in occasum. Catul. Droict à soleil couchant, Vers Occident, Vers le ponent.

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    Occidens, pen. corr. Participium: vt Occidens Resp. Cic. Qui chet ou tombe en ruine et se perd.

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    Occidens sol. Cic. Soleil couchant.

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    Occidens, aliquando substantiue accipitur: et subintelligitur Sol, nempe pro ea parte mundi in qua sol occidit, vt Oriens, in qua oritur. Cic. Occident, Ponent.

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    Occisus, pen. prod. Participium. Cic. Qui est tué, Occis.