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101 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture - bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture - computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture - dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture - firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture - pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture - security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture - single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture - systolic array architecture - tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture - unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture - von Neumann architecture -
102 environment
1) окружающая среда; условия окружающей среды; обстановка2) вчт окружениеб) область памяти, резервируемая для переменных, используемых приложением (в операционной системе MS DOS)в) процедура, окаймлённая операторами начала и окончания процедуры (в системе LATEX)•- database environment
- dead acoustic environment
- design environment
- distributed computing environment
- electromagnetic environment
- electromagnetic pulse environment
- electronic environment
- embedded environment - event-driven environment - hardware environment
- induced environment
- integrated development environment - multicarrier environment
- multipath environment
- multi-user simulation environment
- nested environment - operational environment
- programming environment
- radiation environment
- real-life environment
- reentry environment
- rugged environment - severe environment - software environment
- space environment - use environment
- virtual machine environment
- windowing environment
- windows environment -
103 disc
[dɪsk]1) mus. disco m.2) anat. disco m. (intervertebrale)3) mil.4) aut.* * *[disk]1) (a flat, thin, circular object: From the earth, the full moon looks like a silver disc.) disco2) (a gramophone/phonograph record or compact disc.) disco3) (in computing, a disc-shaped file.) disco•* * *[dɪsk]1) mus. disco m.2) anat. disco m. (intervertebrale)3) mil.4) aut. -
104 disk
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105 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт. архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture
- broadband network architecture
- bubble chip architecture
- bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture
- common object request brokers architecture
- computer architecture
- computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture
- distributed enterprise management architecture
- document content architecture
- document interchange architecture
- domain architecture
- dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture
- enhanced industry standard architecture
- extensible architecture
- final-form-text document content architecture
- firewall architecture
- firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture
- office document architecture
- office document management architecture
- open architecture
- open document architecture
- open document management architecture
- open network architecture
- organizational architecture
- pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture
- revisable-form-text document content architecture
- scalable processor architecture
- security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture
- signal computing system architecture
- SIMD architecture
- single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture
- systems application architecture
- systems monitor architecture
- systems network architecture
- systolic architecture
- systolic array architecture
- Texas Instruments graphics architecture
- three-tier architecture
- tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture
- twin-bank memory architecture
- two-level cache architecture
- unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture
- virtual intelligent storage architecture
- VLIW architecture
- von Neumann architecture
- Windows open services architectureThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > architecture
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106 environment
1) окружающая среда; условия окружающей среды; обстановка2) вчт. окружениеб) область памяти, резервируемая для переменных, используемых приложением (в операционной системе MS DOS)в) процедура, окаймлённая операторами начала и окончания процедуры (в системе LATEX)•- application program support environment
- artificial environment
- client/server open development environment
- common open software environment
- cross-platform environment
- database environment
- dead acoustic environment
- design environment
- distributed computing environment
- electromagnetic environment
- electromagnetic pulse environment
- electronic environment
- embedded advanced sampling environment
- embedded environment
- EMP environment
- event-driven environment
- GNU network object model environment
- graphical user environment
- ground environment
- hardware environment
- induced environment
- integrated development and debugging environment
- integrated development environment
- interactive environment
- ISO development environment
- Java runtime environment
- luminous environment
- multicarrier environment
- multipath environment
- multi-user simulation environment
- nested environment
- normal input/output control environment
- nuclear environment
- open collaboration environment
- operating environment
- operational environment
- programming environment
- radiation environment
- real-life environment
- reentry environment
- rugged environment
- semiautomatic ground environment
- service environment
- severe environment
- simple communications programming environment
- simulated environment
- software environment
- space environment
- structured and open environment
- test environment
- use environment
- virtual machine environment
- windowing environment
- windows environmentThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > environment
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107 structure
структура (1. строение; внутренняя организация 2. схема; система; конструкция 3. интегральная структура; интегральная схема 4. форма; вид) || образовывать структуру; структурировать; организовывать || структурный- air-isolation monolithic structure
- antiasperomagnetic structure
- antiferromagnetic structure
- array structure
- asperomagnetic structure
- asymmetric-chevron bubble propagating structure
- backward-wave structure
- band structure
- base-centered structure
- beam-lead structure
- bias-pin resonator structure
- biperiodic structure
- BIST structure
- block structure
- branch control structure
- bubble array structure
- bubble-domain array structure
- bucket-brigade structure
- built-in self-test structure
- built-in self-testing structure
- buried-collector structure
- BW structure
- canted magnetic structure
- CCD structure
- cell structure
- charge-coupled-device structure
- charge-sloshing structure
- charge-transfer structure
- chevron layer structure
- cholesteric structure
- class structure
- close-packed structure
- cluster spin glass structure
- collinear structure
- comb structure
- commensurate magnetic structure
- complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
- computing structure
- conceptual structure
- cone magnetic structure
- contiguous data structure
- continuous slow-wave structure
- control structure
- coordination structure
- coplanar-electrode structure
- crystal structure
- cubic structure
- current-induced magnetic-flux structure
- data structure
- decision structure
- deep structure
- dendrite structure
- diamagnetic structure
- dielectric-anisotropic electrooptic crystal sandwich structure
- dielectric-isolated structure
- directory structure
- disordered structure
- dissipative structure
- distributed data structure
- domain structure
- domain-wall structure
- double-drift structure
- dual-base structure
- electronic band structure
- endohedral structure
- energy-band structure
- epitaxial structure
- extended-interaction structure
- face-centered structure
- FAMOS structure
- fan magnetic structure
- feed-backward lattice structure
- feed-forward lattice structure
- ferrimagnetic spiral structure
- ferrimagnetic structure
- ferromagnetic spiral structure
- ferromagnetic structure
- file structure
- fine structure
- flat antiferromagnetic spiral structure
- floating-gate avalanche-injection MOS structure
- forward-wave structure
- fractal structure
- generic structure
- graded-base structure
- graphic data structure
- gross crystal structure
- guard-ring structure
- half-disk bubble propagating structure
- Hamiltonian structure
- helicoidal magnetic structure
- heterodesmic structure
- heterojunction structure
- hexagonal structure
- hill-and-valley structure
- homodesmic structure
- honeycomb domain structure
- honeycomb structure
- hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor structure
- hyperfine structure
- I2-PLASA structure
- ideal spin glass structure
- IF-THEN-ELSE structure
- incommensurate magnetic structure
- integrated-circuit structure
- intellectual structure
- interdigital structure
- interdigitated structure
- internally striped planar structure
- intracell charge-transfer structure
- inverted structure
- ion-implanted planar mesa structure
- ion-implanted structure
- island structure
- isomorphic structures
- iteration control structure
- junction-isolated structure
- ladder-line slow-wave structure
- lag structure
- lateral complementary-transistor structure
- lattice structure
- leapfrog multi-feedback structure
- light-guiding structure
- line injecting structure
- linear structure
- local periodic structure
- logic control structure
- logic structure
- log-periodic structure
- long-periodic magnetic structure
- loop structure
- LP structure
- lyotropic structure
- major-minor loop memory structure
- MAS structure
- meander-line slow-wave structure
- merged structure
- mesa structure
- mesh structure
- metal-alumina-semiconductor structure
- metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-metal structure
- metal-insulator-metal-insulator-metal structure
- metal-insulator-metal-insulator-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-oxide-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-semiconductor annular structure
- metal-insulator-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structure
- metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor structure
- metal-nitride-semiconductor structure
- metal-oxide-metal structure
- metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
- metal-oxide-silicon structure
- metal-silicon nitride-silicon oxide-silicon structure
- metal-thick oxide-nitride-silicon structure
- metal-thick oxide-silicon structure
- MFS structure
- microwave structure
- mictomagnetic structure
- MIM structure
- MIMIM structure
- MIMIS structure
- MIOS structure
- MIS annular structure
- MIS structure
- MISIS structure
- MNOS structure
- MNS structure
- modular structure
- modulated magnetic structure
- modulated structure
- molecular structure
- monoclinic structure
- monolithic structure
- MOS structure
- MQW structure
- MSNSOS structure
- multidomain structure
- multiemitter structure
- multijunction structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel-metallized structure
- multimode structure
- multiple-base structure
- multiple-junction structure
- multipole structure
- multiquantum-well structure
- n on p structure
- n on p substrate structure
- narrow-gap structure
- nematic structure
- nested structure
- n-i-p-i structure
- noncollinear structure
- non-contiguous data structure
- nonuniform-base structure
- n-p-n structure
- object structure
- one-element failure permissible structure
- optical-waveguide structure
- ordered structure
- organizational structure
- orthorhombic structure
- overlapping-gate structure
- overlay structure
- p on n structure
- p on n substrate structure
- paramagnetic structure
- percolation structure
- periodic domain structure
- periodic magnetic focusing structure
- periodic permanent-magnet structure
- perovskite structure
- phase slip structure
- photoconductor-elastomer structure
- planar structure
- plane-injection structure
- p-n structure
- p-n-i-p structure
- pnotojunction structure
- p-n-p structure
- polycrystalline structure
- position-dependent zone structure
- PPM structure
- program structure
- p-si-n structure
- punch-through structure
- radar absorbing structure
- Read structure
- rearrangeable multistage structure
- record structure
- redundant structure
- reflexive structure
- relational structure
- rhombohedral structure
- RM structure
- sandwich structure
- sectorial structure of crystal
- selection structure
- self-referent structure
- self-similar structure
- semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structure
- sequence structure
- sequential data structure
- signal structure
- silicon-on-insulated substrate structure
- silicon-on-insulator structure
- silicon-on-spinel structure
- simple cubic structure
- simple spiral magnetic structure
- slowing structure
- slow-wave propagation structure
- slow-wave structure
- smectic structure
- SMS structure
- social structure
- space-antenna support structure
- sperimagnetic structure
- speromagnetic structure
- spin structure
- spin-screw structure
- spiral magnetic structure
- spiral structure
- staggered-electrode structure
- standard buried-collector structure
- star structure
- stripe domain structure
- structure of management information
- sub-band structure
- supercritically doped structure
- superlattice structure
- surface structure
- symbol structure
- tape helix slow-wave structure
- technical structure
- tesselation structure
- test structure
- tetragonal structure
- T-I-bar structure
- transverse-tape slow-wave structure
- tree structure
- triclinic structure
- trigonal structure
- twin structure
- two-element failure permissible structure
- two-sleeve spiral magnetic structure
- umbrella magnetic structure
- undercut mesa structure
- uniform-base structure
- unipolar structure
- vertical p-n-p structure
- V-groove metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
- volume-centered structure
- vortex structure
- wide-gap structure
- Y-bar structure
- Y-I-bar structure
- zig-zag line slow-wave structureThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > structure
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108 direct
direct [dɪˈrekt]1. adjective• "keep out of direct sunlight" « ne pas exposer à la lumière du soleil »a. ( = give directions to) to direct sb to sth indiquer le chemin de qch à qn• can you direct me to the town hall? pourriez-vous m'indiquer le chemin de la mairie ?b. [+ remark, question, letter] adresser ; [+ threat] proférer (at contre ) ; [+ efforts] orienter ; [+ torch] diriger• the violence was directed against the police les actes de violence étaient dirigés contre la police• a policy directed towards improving public transport une politique ayant pour but d'améliorer les transports publicsc. ( = manage) [+ work, business, actors] diriger ; [+ movements] guider ; [+ play] mettre en scène ; [+ film, programme] réaliser• "to be taken as directed" « respecter les doses prescrites »• "to be taken as directed by your doctor" « se conformer à la prescription du médecin »3. adverb[go, write] directement4. compounds* * *[daɪ'rekt, dɪ-] 1.1) ( without intermediary) directin direct contact with — ( touching) en contact direct avec; ( communicating) directement en contact avec
2) ( without detour) direct3) ( clear) [cause, influence, reference, threat] direct; [contrast, evidence] flagrant4) ( straightforward) [answer, method] direct; [person] franc/franche2.1) ( without intermediary) directement2) ( without detour) directement ( from de)3.transitive verb1) (address, aim) adresser [appeal, criticism] (at à; against contre); cibler [campaign] (at sur); orienter [effort, resource] (to, towards vers)2) ( control) diriger [company, project]; régler [traffic]3) diriger [attack, light, car] (at vers); pointer [gun] (at sur)4) Cinema, Radio, Television réaliser; Theatre mettre [quelque chose] en scène [play]; diriger [actor, opera]5) ( instruct)to direct somebody to do — gen ordonner à quelqu'un de faire
‘to be taken as directed’ — ‘à consommer selon la prescription médicale’
6) ( show route)4.intransitive verb Cinema, Radio, Television faire de la réalisation; Theatre faire de la mise en scène -
109 drag
drag [dræg]1. noun• what a drag! quelle barbe ! (inf)( = go slowly) traînera. [+ person, object] traîner• she accused the government of dragging its feet on reforms elle a accusé le gouvernement de tarder à introduire des réformesc. ( = involve) don't drag me into your affairs! ne me mêle pas à tes histoires !4. compounds[+ person] (to meeting, concert) entraîner (à contrecœur)• if you manage to drag yourself away from the bar (inf) si tu arrives à t'arracher du bar (inf)► drag down separable transitive verb entraîner (en bas)[meeting, conflict] traîner en longueur► drag out[meeting, conflict] traîner en longueur[+ discussion] faire traîner[+ scandal, story] ressortir* * *[dræg] 1.1) (colloq) ( person) raseur/-euse m/fwhat a drag! — quelle barbe! (colloq)
2) ( women's clothes worn by men) vêtements mpl de travesti2.noun modifier3.transitive verb (p prés etc - gg-)to drag somebody from — arracher quelqu'un de [chair, bed]
to drag somebody to — traîner quelqu'un à [place]; traîner quelqu'un chez [person]
2) ( search) draguer [river, lake]3) Computing déplacer4) ( trail) traîner4.to drag one's feet ou heels — lit traîner les pieds; fig faire preuve de mauvaise volonté (on quant à)
intransitive verb (p prés etc - gg-)1) ( go slowly) [hours, days] traîner; [story, plot] traîner en longueur2) ( trail)to drag in — [hem, belt] traîner dans [mud]
3) ( inhale)5.to drag on — tirer une bouffée de [cigarette]
Phrasal Verbs:- drag in- drag on- drag out- drag up -
110 embed
embed [ɪmˈbed]• to become embedded in sth [hook, nail] s'enfoncer dans qch* * *[ɪm'bed]transitive verb (p prés etc - dd-)1) litembedded in — [sharp object, rock] enfoncé dans; [plant] ancré dans; [plaque] encastré dans
2) fig3) Computing incorporer (in dans) -
111 find
find [faɪnd](preterite, past participle found)a. trouver ; [+ lost person or object] retrouver► find + way• can you find your own way out? pouvez-vous trouver la sortie tout seul ?• it found its way into my bag ça s'est retrouvé dans mon sac► to find o.s.• I found myself thinking that... je me suis surpris à penser que...b. ( = realize) constater ; [+ cure, solution, answer] trouver• I went there yesterday, only to find her out j'y suis allé hier, mais elle était sortie• how do you find the accused? quel est votre verdict ?3. noun• that was a lucky find ça, c'est une trouvaille !► find outa. ( = discover) découvrir ; [+ answer] trouverb. ( = discover the misdeeds of) [+ person] démasquer* * *[faɪnd] 1. 2.transitive verb (prét, pp found)1) ( discover by chance) trouver [thing, person]2) ( discover by looking) trouver, retrouver [thing, person]to find one's way out of — arriver à sortir de [building, forest, city]
3) ( discover desired thing) trouver [job, car, seat, solution]; avoir assez de [time, energy, money]to find something for somebody —
4) ( encounter) trouver [word, term, species]5) (judge, consider) trouver ( that que)to find somebody/something to be — trouver que quelqu'un/quelque chose est
to find it incredible that — trouver incroyable que (+ subj)
6) ( experience) éprouver [pleasure, satisfaction] (in dans); trouver [comfort] (in dans)7) ( reach)to find its mark/its target — toucher son but/sa cible
to find its way to/into — arriver dans [bin, pocket, area]
8) Law9) ( arrive to find) [letter, card, day] trouver [person]10) Computing rechercher3.intransitive verb (prét, pp found) Law4.to find for/against somebody — se prononcer en faveur de/contre quelqu'un
reflexive verb (prét, pp found)1) ( discover suddenly) se retrouver2) ( discover one's vocation) se découvrir•Phrasal Verbs:- find out••to find one's feet — [person] prendre ses marques; [company] prendre pied
to take somebody as one finds him/her — prendre quelqu'un comme il/elle est
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112 package
package [ˈpækɪdʒ]1. nouna. ( = parcel) paquet m( = wrap up) emballer ; ( = present) présenter3. compounds* * *['pækɪdʒ] 1.1) ( parcel) paquet m, colis m2) ( collection) (of reforms, measures, proposals) ensemble m (of de)3) Computing progiciel m2.transitive verb1) ( put into packaging) emballer [goods, object]2) ( design image for) concevoir un conditionnement pour [product]; présenter [policy, proposal] -
113 redundant
redundant [rɪˈdʌndənt]b. ( = superfluous) [object] superflu ; [term, information] redondant* * *[rɪ'dʌndənt]1) GB Industry [worker] licencié2) ( not needed) [information, device] superflu; [land, machinery] inutilisé3) GB ( outdated) [technique, practice] inutile; [craft] dépassé4) Computing, Linguistics redondant -
114 run
run [rʌn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = act of running) course fb. ( = outing) tour md. ( = series) série fe. ( = period of performance) her new series begins a run on BBC1 sa nouvelle série d'émissions va bientôt passer sur BBC1• the decisive goal arrived, against the run of play le but décisif a été marqué contre le cours du jeuh. ( = type) he didn't fit the usual run of petty criminals il n'avait pas le profil du petit malfaiteur ordinairei. ( = track for skiing) piste fj. ( = animal enclosure) enclos mk. (in tights) échelle f• things will sort themselves out in the long run les choses s'arrangeront avec le temps► on the runa. courir• to run down/off descendre/partir en courant• it runs in the family [characteristic] c'est de familleb. ( = flee) prendre la fuite• run for it! sauvez-vous !• to run into the sea [river] se jeter dans la mer► to run with ( = be saturated)d. ( = be candidate) être candidate. ( = be) I'm running a bit late je suis un peu en retard• inflation is running at 3% le taux d'inflation est de 3 %g. [bus, train, coach, ferry] assurer le service• the buses are running early/late/on time les bus sont en avance/en retard/à l'heureh. ( = function) [machine] marcher ; [factory] être en activité• but if it really happened he'd run a mile (inf) mais si ça se produisait, il aurait vite fait de se débiner (inf)b. ( = transport) [+ person] conduirec. ( = operate) [+ machine] faire marcher ; [+ computer program] exécuterd. ( = organize) [+ business] diriger ; [+ shop] tenir• the company runs extra buses at rush hours la société met en service des bus supplémentaires aux heures de pointe• the school is running courses for foreign students le collège organise des cours pour les étudiants étrangerse. ( = put, move) to run one's finger down a list suivre une liste du doigtf. ( = publish) publierg. ( = cause to flow) faire couler4. compounds• he gave me the run-around il s'est défilé (inf) ► run-down adjective [person] à plat (inf) ; [building, area] délabré► run-off noun [of contest] ( = second round) deuxième tour m ; ( = last round) dernier tour m ; [of pollutants] infiltrations fpl( = find) [+ object, quotation, reference] tomber sur• run along! sauvez-vous !► run away intransitive verb partir en courant ; ( = flee) [person] se sauver• he ran away with the funds ( = stole) il est parti avec la caisse► run away with inseparable transitive verba. ( = win easily) [+ race, match] gagner haut la mainb. you're letting your imagination run away with you tu te laisses emporter par ton imagination► run down separable transitive verba. ( = knock over) renverser ; ( = run over) écrasera. ( = meet) rencontrer par hasard• to run into difficulties or trouble se heurter à des difficultésb. ( = collide with) rentrer dansc. ( = amount to) s'élever à• the cost will run into thousands of euros le coût va atteindre des milliers d'euros► run out intransitive verba. [person] sortir en courantb. ( = come to an end) [lease, contract] expirer ; [supplies] être épuisé ; [period of time] être écoulé[+ supplies, money] être à court de ; [+ patience] être à bout de• to run out of petrol or gas (British, US) tomber en panne d'essence► run out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb[+ person] laisser tomber (inf)► run over( = recapitulate) reprendre• could you run that past me again? est-ce que tu pourrais m'expliquer ça encore une fois ?► run through inseparable transitive verba. ( = read quickly) parcourirb. ( = rehearse) [+ play] répéter• if I may just run through the principal points once more si je peux juste récapituler les points principaux► run to inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek help from) faire appel à ; ( = take refuge with) se réfugier dans les bras dec. ( = amount to) the article runs to several hundred pages l'article fait plusieurs centaines de pages► run up( = climb quickly) monter en courant ; ( = approach quickly) s'approcher en courantb. [+ bills] accumuler[+ problem, difficulty] se heurter à* * *[rʌn] 1.1) ( act of running) course fto give somebody a clear run — fig laisser le champ libre à quelqu'un ( at doing pour faire)
2) ( flight)to have somebody on the run — lit mettre quelqu'un en fuite; fig réussir à effrayer quelqu'un
to make a run for it — fuir, s'enfuir
3) ( series) série f4) Theatre série f de représentations5) ( trend) (of events, market) tendance fthe run of the cards/dice was against me — le jeu était contre moi
6) ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m; ( in industry) série f7) Finance ( on Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur)8) (trip, route) trajet m9) (in cricket, baseball) point m10) (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m11) (in tights, material) échelle f12) ( for skiing etc) piste f13) ( in cards) suite f2.1) ( cover by running) courir [distance, marathon]2) ( drive)3) (pass, move)4) ( manage) dirigera well-/badly-run organization — une organisation bien/mal dirigée
5) ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine]; faire tourner [motor]; exécuter [program]; entretenir [car]6) (organize, offer) organiser [competition, course]; mettre [quelque chose] en place [bus service]7) ( pass) passer [cable]8) ( cause to flow) faire couler [bath]; ouvrir [tap]9) ( publish) publier [article]10) ( pass through) franchir [rapids]; forcer [blockade]; brûler [red light]11) ( smuggle) faire passer [quelque chose] en fraude12) ( enter) faire courir [horse]; présenter [candidate]3.1) ( move quickly) [person, animal] courirto run across/down something — traverser/descendre quelque chose en courant
to run for ou to catch the bus — courir pour attraper le bus
to come running — courir ( towards vers)
2) ( flee) fuir, s'enfuirrun for your life! —
run for it! — (colloq) sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons! (colloq)
3) (colloq) ( rush off) filer (colloq)4) ( function) [machine] marcherto run off — fonctionner sur [mains, battery]
to run fast/slow — [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard
5) (continue, last) [contract, lease] courirto run from... to... — [school year, season] aller de... à...
7) ( pass)to run past/through — [frontier, path] passer/traverser
the road runs north for about ten kilometres — la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres
8) ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser; [curtain] coulisserto run through somebody's hands — [rope] filer entre les mains de quelqu'un
9) ( operate regularly) circuler10) ( flow) coulerthe streets will be running with blood — fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues
11) ( flow when wet or melted) [dye, garment] déteindre; [makeup, butter] couler12) ( as candidate) se présenterto run for — être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor]
to run for president — être candidat/-e à la présidence
13) ( be worded)the telex runs... — le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit...
14) ( snag) filer•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up•• -
115 support
support [səˈpɔ:t]1. noun• to give support to sb/sth soutenir qn/qch• in support of his theory/claim à l'appui de sa théorie/revendication• to give one's support to... prêter son appui à...b. ( = object) appui m ; [of structure] support m ; (moral, financial) soutien m ; (US = subsidy) subvention fa. ( = hold up) [pillar, beam, person] soutenirb. [+ theory, cause, party, candidate] (passively) être pour ; (actively) soutenir ; [+ sb's application] appuyer ; [+ action] soutenir ; [+ team] être supporter de• to support o.s. ( = earn one's living) gagner sa vie• the school is supported by money from... l'école reçoit une aide financière de...3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]to support ≠ supporter* * *[sə'pɔːt] 1.1) (moral, financial, political) soutien m, appui mthere is considerable public support for the strikers — les grévistes bénéficient du soutien d'une grande partie de la population
air/land/sea support — Military appui m aérien/terrestre/maritime
to give somebody/something (one's) support — apporter son soutien à quelqu'un/quelque chose
in support of somebody/something — en faveur de quelqu'un/quelque chose
means of support — ( financial) moyens mpl de subsistance
2) (physical, for weight) gen support m; ( for limb) appareil m de maintien3) ( person) soutien m4) ( at concert) ( band) groupe m de la première partie2.transitive verb1) (provide moral, financial backing) gen soutenir; donner à [charity]2) ( physically) supporter [weight]; soutenir [person]3) ( validate) confirmer4) ( maintain) [breadwinner, land, farm] faire vivre, subvenir aux besoins de; [charity] aider5) ( put up with) endurer6) Computing prendre en charge3. -
116 utility
utility [ju:ˈtɪlɪtɪ]1. nouna. ( = usefulness) utilité f2. compounds* * *[juː'tɪlətɪ] 1.1) ( usefulness) utilité f2) ( also public utility) ( service) service m public, commodité f3) Computing utilitaire m2.utilities plural noun US factures fpl3. -
117 disc
[dɪsk]* * *[disk]1) (a flat, thin, circular object: From the earth, the full moon looks like a silver disc.) tarcza2) (a gramophone/phonograph record or compact disc.) płyta3) (in computing, a disc-shaped file.) dysk• -
118 disk
[dɪsk]ndouble-/high-density disk — dyskietka o podwójnej/wysokiej gęstości
* * *[disk]1) (a flat, thin, circular object: From the earth, the full moon looks like a silver disc.) tarcza2) (a gramophone/phonograph record or compact disc.) płyta3) (in computing, a disc-shaped file.) dysk• -
119 disc
[disk]1) (a flat, thin, circular object: From the earth, the full moon looks like a silver disc.) disks2) (a gramophone/phonograph record or compact disc.) skaņuplate; disks3) (in computing, a disc-shaped file.) diskete•* * *disks; ripa; skaņuplate; magnētdisks -
120 disk
[disk]1) (a flat, thin, circular object: From the earth, the full moon looks like a silver disc.) disks2) (a gramophone/phonograph record or compact disc.) skaņuplate; disks3) (in computing, a disc-shaped file.) diskete•
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