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61 вчерашний день
( чего)belonging to the past of smth.; a back number; smth. out-of-dateВы ещё не сознаёте, что же, собственно, произошло, но чутьё подсказывает вам: ваша недописанная книга - уже вчерашний день, она не захватит читателя. Что-то резко изменилось в современности, появились новые дерзания и мечты, новые люди, которых вы не знаете. (А. Бек, Жизнь Бережкова) — You don't yet realize exactly what it is, but your intuition tells you that your unfinished book is already out-of-date, has lost its impact. Something in the times has undergone a sharp change, new, more daring aspirations, new people you've never heard of have come upon the scene.
- Нечаев-то - вчерашний день, его и не помнят, другие люди пришли, другие идеи владеют умами. (Ю. Трифонов, Нетерпение) — 'Nechayev is a back number. No one even remembers him. Other people have appeared on the scene, other ideas sway men's minds.'
- Верютин - вчерашний день, а на дворе двадцатый век на вторую половину. В сорока километрах от вашей деревни найдена нефть. Через три-четыре года всё в этих краях переменится. (В. Липатов, Деревенский детектив) — 'Veryutin belongs to the past and we're living in the second half of the twentieth century,' he continued. 'They've struck oil forty kilometres from your village. In three or four years' time this region will change beyond recognition.'
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62 саморазряд химического источника тока
саморазряд химического источника тока
саморазряд
Потеря энергии химическим источником тока, обусловленная протеканием в нем самопроизвольных процессов.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]
саморазряд
Потеря химической энергии, обусловленная самопроизвольными реакциями внутри батареи, когда она не соединена с внешней цепью.
[Инструкция по эксплуатации стационарных свинцово-кислотных аккумуляторных батарей в составе ЭПУ на объектах ВСС России. Москва 1998 г.]EN
self-discharge
phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
NOTE – See also charge retention.
[IEV number 482-03-27]FR
auto-décharge, f
phénomène par lequel un élément ou une batterie perd de l’énergie autrement que par la décharge dans un circuit extérieur
NOTE – Voir également conservation de la charge.
[IEV number 482-03-27]Аккумуляторы, как и первичные элементы, подвержены саморазряду. Этот процесс приводит к бесполезному расходованию активных веществ пластин, снижает отдачу аккумулятора. Саморазряд вызывается неоднородностью пластин, наличием в электролите вредных примесей (хлора, мышьяка, железа и др.), коррозией электродов, несовершенством изоляции внешних выводов, неодинаковой плотностью электролита в сосуде.
Свинцовая основа пластины и ее активное вещество имеют различные химические свойства. Поэтому между ними возникает разность потенциалов и местные токи, вызывающие изменение активных веществ пластин, снижение разрядной емкости.
Местные токи в пластинах возникают также в результате неодинаковой плотности электролита в различных частях сосудов. Плотность электролита в нижней части сосудов обычно выше, чем в верхней части. Саморазряд свинцовых аккумуляторов зависит от температуры электролита. При положительной температуре (до +30 'С) неработающие свинцовые аккумуляторы теряют за сутки приблизительно 1 % своей емкости. При температурах, больших +30 'С, саморазряд свинцовых, аккумуляторов резко увеличивается. Интенсивность саморазряда снижается при отрицательных температурах (от 0 до — 30 'С).
[ http://static.scbist.com/scb/konspekt/98_AK.pdf]
Параллельные тексты EN-RULoss of capacity due to module-internal self-discharging amounts to less than 1% per year over a period of availability of 10 years.
[Schneider Electric]Снижение емкости батареи за счет саморазряда при сроке службы 10 лет не превышает 1 % в год.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
- auto-décharge, f
41. Саморазряд химического источника тока
Саморазряд
Selbstentladung
Потеря энергии химическим источником тока, обусловленная протеканием в нем самопроизвольных процессов
Источник: ГОСТ 15596-82: Источники тока химические. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > саморазряд химического источника тока
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63 С-224
НА СКЛОНЕ ЛЕТ (ДНЕЙ, ЖИЗНИ) PrepP these forms only adv fixed WOwhen one is oldin onefc declining (later) yearsin one's old age in the twilight (the winter) of one's life.Пьер Корнель не знает, что на склоне лет он будет рад, когда мальчишка примет к постановке его пьесу и заплатит ему, постепенно беднеющему драматургу, деньги за эту пьесу (Булгаков 5). Pierre Corneille does not know that in his declining years he will be happy when this boy accepts his play for production and pays him, a playwright gradually sinking into poverty, money for the play (5a).Это советский пешеход-физкультурник, который вышел из Владивостока юношей и на склоне лет у самых ворот Москвы будет задавлен тяжелым автокаром, номер которого так и не успеют заметить (Ильф и Петров 2). He's a hiker who left Vladivostok as a young man and who, in his old age, will be run over at the very gates of Moscow by a large truck, the number of which no one will have a chance to catch (2a). -
64 на склоне дней
• НА СКЛОНЕ ЛЕТ <ДНЕЙ, ЖИЗНИ>[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when one is old:- in the twilight (the winter) of one's life.♦ Пьер Корнель не знает, что на склоне лет он будет рад, когда мальчишка примет к постановке его пьесу и заплатит ему, постепенно беднеющему драматургу, деньги за эту пьесу (Булгаков 5). Pierre Corneille does not know that in his declining years he will be happy when this boy accepts his play for production and pays him, a playwright gradually sinking into poverty, money for the play (5a).♦ Это советский пешеход-физкультурник, который вышел из Владивостока юношей и на склоне лет у самых ворот Москвы будет задавлен тяжелым автокаром, номер которого так и не успеют заметить (Ильф и Петров 2). He's a hiker who left Vladivostok as a young man and who, in his old age, will be run over at the very gates of Moscow by a large truck, the number of which no one will have a chance to catch (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на склоне дней
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65 на склоне жизни
• НА СКЛОНЕ ЛЕТ <ДНЕЙ, ЖИЗНИ>[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when one is old:- in the twilight (the winter) of one's life.♦ Пьер Корнель не знает, что на склоне лет он будет рад, когда мальчишка примет к постановке его пьесу и заплатит ему, постепенно беднеющему драматургу, деньги за эту пьесу (Булгаков 5). Pierre Corneille does not know that in his declining years he will be happy when this boy accepts his play for production and pays him, a playwright gradually sinking into poverty, money for the play (5a).♦ Это советский пешеход-физкультурник, который вышел из Владивостока юношей и на склоне лет у самых ворот Москвы будет задавлен тяжелым автокаром, номер которого так и не успеют заметить (Ильф и Петров 2). He's a hiker who left Vladivostok as a young man and who, in his old age, will be run over at the very gates of Moscow by a large truck, the number of which no one will have a chance to catch (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на склоне жизни
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66 на склоне лет
• НА СКЛОНЕ ЛЕТ <ДНЕЙ, ЖИЗНИ>[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when one is old:- in the twilight (the winter) of one's life.♦ Пьер Корнель не знает, что на склоне лет он будет рад, когда мальчишка примет к постановке его пьесу и заплатит ему, постепенно беднеющему драматургу, деньги за эту пьесу (Булгаков 5). Pierre Corneille does not know that in his declining years he will be happy when this boy accepts his play for production and pays him, a playwright gradually sinking into poverty, money for the play (5a).♦ Это советский пешеход-физкультурник, который вышел из Владивостока юношей и на склоне лет у самых ворот Москвы будет задавлен тяжелым автокаром, номер которого так и не успеют заметить (Ильф и Петров 2). He's a hiker who left Vladivostok as a young man and who, in his old age, will be run over at the very gates of Moscow by a large truck, the number of which no one will have a chance to catch (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на склоне лет
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67 много
1. неопред. числит. (с сущ. в ед. ч.) much*, plenty of; a lot of разг.; (с сущ. во мн. ч.) many*, plenty of; a lot of разг.много работы — much*, или plenty of, work; a lot of work
много времени — much*, или plenty of, time
много книг — many*, или plenty of, books; a lot of books
много раз — many* times
много лет — many* years
так много — (с сущ. в ед. ч.) so much; (с сущ. во мн. ч.) so many
♢
прошло много времени — a long time elapsedочень много — (с сущ. в ед. ч.) very much; a lot of, a great deal of; (с сущ. во мн. ч.) a great many, very many
очень много работы — very much, или a great deal of, work
очень много книг — very many books, a great many books, a lot of books, a large number of books
2. нареч. (с гл.) much*, a great deal; a lot разг.много знать — know* much*; know* a great deal; know* a lot
3. нареч. (с нареч. в сравн. ст.) much♢
ни много ни мало — no less thanпо многу лет и т. п. — for many years, etc., on end, или at a stretch
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68 появление ... можно только приветствовать
Появление... можно только приветствовать-- Since this is the first opportunity to compare the theory with experiment, this experimental work is welcomed (... появление этой экспериментальной работы можно только приветствовать). Появляться - to appear, to arise, to occur, to develop, to evolve, to emerge; to be, there to be; to make their appearance, to come to lightMost of the work discussed has in fact appeared in the past twenty years.The first evidence for the existence of the mRNA came to light in the period of 1960-1961.Throughout the past 20 years, a number of critical flow venturi designs have evolved.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > появление ... можно только приветствовать
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69 участок обитания
home range, rangeThe actual area occupied was probably greater than that indicated in Fig. 1 .I believe the actual areas utilized by some lions extend beyond that indicated .The winter range was on lower Big Creek and downstream on the Middle Fork. Its extent is not known. Her distinctive track, noted during previous years, revealed that she had been in the area since the study began. .Females No 10,11, and 12 reside in the same range as male No 1 .I do believe, however, that territories relative to each over are properly depicted by the capture data .All females studied appeared to change the extent of their ranges in different winter seasons. The changes were correlated with females reproductive status .When alone, a female does not need to utilize a large area, but when accompanied by kittens, the demands of the family for food dictate that she utilize a larger hunting area .Female No 4, accompanied by the three approximately 7 to 8 month-old kittens, confined herself to the eastern portion of the range. .In 1998, still accompanied by the three kittens (now 18 to 22 months old), she utilized only about one-third of the previous years range. .Thus a larger area is required a female reproductive status, and the age and number of her offspring dictate the extent of her seasonal range. The range area is limited by the ability of young to travel great distances .Individual ranges were determined by plotting outlying points of observations .Each boulder-field supported one to three pair(s), which appeared to occupy broadly overlapping home ranges, rather than strictly defended territories. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > участок обитания
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70 много
1) колич. числит. (с сущ. в ед.) much, a lot of; (с сущ. во мн.) many, numerous, a lot ofмно́го рабо́ты — a lot of work
мно́го вре́мени — a long time
прошло́ мно́го вре́мени — a long time elapsed
мно́го наро́ду — a lot of people
мно́го книг — many [a lot of] books
мно́го раз — many times
мно́го лет — many years
так мно́го (с сущ. в ед.) — so much; (с сущ. во мн.) so many
о́чень мно́го (с сущ. в ед.) — very much; a lot of, a great deal of; (с сущ. во мн.) a great many, very many
о́чень мно́го рабо́ты — a great deal of work
о́чень мно́го книг — very many books, a great many books, a large number of books
2) нареч. (с гл.) much, a great deal; a lotмно́го знать — know much [a great deal; a lot]
мно́го разгова́ривать — talk a lot
мно́го рабо́тать — work hard
3) нареч. (с нареч. в сравн. ст.) muchмно́го лу́чше — much better
мно́го вы́ше — much higher
••ни мно́го ни ма́ло — no less than
по мно́гу лет — for many years on end [at a stretch]
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71 в будущем
•Copper and cobalt may be extracted profitably from nodules at some future date (or in the future).
* * *В будущемIn the years to come, we expect the number of long distance calls to increase enormously.Replacement of all parts showing indication of wear will eliminate costly failures at a later date.The present treatment will facilitate future comparisons of deposition theory with laboratory data. (... облегчит сравнение... в будущем)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в будущем
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72 всего лишь
•While the life of components in orbit may be as low as a few days, quick passage through the radiation belt has little effect.
•The orbital periods of these stars can be as short as a few years.
•In this case a total of 200 shots is all that can be expected.
•Ethane theoretically possesses an indefinite number of conformations; however if..., there are but two significant conformations.
•Other embryonic movements are no more than (or are mere) preludes to adult behaviour.
•The factor leads to nothing more than a decrease in scattering and therefore is generally ignored.
•The innermost portion of the ring is a mere 7,000 miles above Saturn's face.
•A stationary electron in a uniform magnetic field has just two distinct energy levels.
•Tool-changing time can be as little as two seconds.
•Such a backup system can operate for weeks on as few as three or four "penlight" batteries.
•Scale differences of only 1 -2% can cause a loss of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > всего лишь
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73 всего лишь
•While the life of components in orbit may be as low as a few days, quick passage through the radiation belt has little effect.
•The orbital periods of these stars can be as short as a few years.
•In this case a total of 200 shots is all that can be expected.
•Ethane theoretically possesses an indefinite number of conformations; however if..., there are but two significant conformations.
•Other embryonic movements are no more than (or are mere) preludes to adult behaviour.
•The factor leads to nothing more than a decrease in scattering and therefore is generally ignored.
•The innermost portion of the ring is a mere 7,000 miles above Saturn's face.
•A stationary electron in a uniform magnetic field has just two distinct energy levels.
•Tool-changing time can be as little as two seconds.
•Such a backup system can operate for weeks on as few as three or four "penlight" batteries.
•Scale differences of only 1 -2% can cause a loss of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > всего лишь
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74 изучать возможность
•About 18 years ago a number of workers began looking into the possibility of using electrons to...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > изучать возможность
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75 пройти
•Several hours must elapse (or pass) before the circuit is completed.
II•The British pneumatic control industry is less than 40 years old, and yet it has gone through a number of phases during its development.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > пройти
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76 ряд
•The accelerator has an array of rectifiers and condensers.
•A number of new machines...
•A sequence (or series, or succession) of long and short alternating pulses...
••A series of holes at the rear of the case provide for...
•A succession of extrusions of this type may lead to the development of extensive lava plains.
•A set of functions...
•A series of runs (or experiments)...
IIРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ряд
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77 составлять
•The three instruments form (or comprise, or represent) a signal generator assembly.
•Fourteen die castings make up (or constitute) the principal components of...
•These particles compose the hazes observed on Jupiter.
•These three bonds comprise the triple bond.
II•A mean sidereal day comprises 23 hr 56 min and 4 sec.
•The apprentices' full term of training covers five years.
•The canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surface.
•The average planetoid diameter would run close to a mile.
•Nitrogen, oxygen and argon together account for 99.97% of...
•The cost of cooling towers may amount to 50% of the total cost of...
•The value of this merchandise comes to only 10.4% of the total.
•Argon constitutes (or makes up) almost 1% of the air.
•The housing measures 12 in. in length.
•The kinetic energies range from zero (up) to 3.5 MeV.
•The build-up at edges may run as high as 0.05 in.
•The investments total 10 mln dollars.
•In man the adrenals comprise 0.0002% of the body weight.
•In many such materials the clay-size grade and clay-mineral fractions comprise less than 50% of the total rock.
•The figure represents about 27% of the gross national product.
•The world's supply of californium is in the range of millionths of a gram.
•Electrons contribute (or constitute) the bulk of ordinary matter.
•The computer generates production reports.
IV•We formulate (or make up) special compositions for ceramic bodies.
•These errors may be allowed for by making up a calibration card for the instrument.
•When drawing up a drill nomenclature...
•A design diagram may be prepared by plotting...
•To compile a map, a dictionary, a report...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > составлять
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78 фактически
•Many of these supposed distinctions have now been shown to be erroneous; ( point of) fact, a number were known to be false several years prior to...
•We see that this partial molal volume is ( actual) fact (or actually, or in effect, or in actuality) the volume contributed by...
•In a runner of this type virtually all control of metal flow is lost.
•The compound sugars are in reality (or in fact) sugar-like polysaccharides.
•The discussion of pseudovectors belongs properly to the domain of the tensor calculus.
•Conveyor-elevators are sometimes called simply elevators but they are not true elevators because...
•In effect these internal variations in the chemical process mean that the optimum behaviour of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > фактически
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79 чувствовать себя хорошо
•A number of patients do well for years with very little therapy.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > чувствовать себя хорошо
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80 (этот фундаментальный результат Лебега , доказанный в начале нашего столетия , был немедленно) применён в различных конт
General subject: (this fundamental result of Lebesgue, proved in the earlier years of the century,) was applied immediately in a number of contextsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (этот фундаментальный результат Лебега , доказанный в начале нашего столетия , был немедленно) применён в различных конт
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