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81 percoquo
per-coquo, coxī, coctum, ere, durchkochen, I) eig.: a) weich kochen, legumina, Vitr.: carnes, Plin.: alqd in furno, Fest – b) gar backen, placentam, Cato r. r. 76, 4: panem, Sen. ep. 90, 23. – II) übtr.: A) reif machen, mora percoquit uvas, Ov.: sol percoquit fructus, Sen.: nam et sic facilius insolatur humus et fructus percoquitur, Colum.: pingues terrenique colles... opimam messem serius tantum sed non minus percoquunt, gewähren eine zwar etwas spätere, aber desto reifere Ernte, Plin. ep. – B) erhitzen, heiß machen, umorem, Lucr. 6, 858: nullo modo facilius arbitror terram ab sole percoqui, Cic. fr. F. I, 12. – C) verbrennen, schwärzen, nigra virûm percocto saecla colore, Mohren, Lucr. 6, 722.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > percoquo
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82 possum
possum, potuī, posse (v. potis u. sum), können, vermögen, mit u. ohne Infin., I) im allg.: possum scire? Plaut.: facere ut possem, Cic.: ne possis infitiari dixisse, Curt.: tu (eos) securi ferire potuisti (hast es über dich gewonnen, hast dich dazu verstanden), Cic. Verr. 5, 136: plus quam potero, Cic. – fieri potest (es ist möglich), ut fallar, Cic.: non potest fieri ut non od. quin, es ist schlechterdings nötig, es muß usw., Cic.: so auch non facere possum, ut non etc., es ist nicht möglich, daß ich nicht usw. = ich muß (schlechterdings) usw., ich sehe mich durchaus genötigt, zu usw., neque facere possum, ut non sim popularis, Cic.: ut nihil ad te dem litterarum, facere non possum, Cic.: so auch non possum, quin exclamem, Plaut.: aber nullo modo potest fieri prorsus (es ist ganz unmöglich), guin dos detur virgini, Plaut.: non possum non mit folg. Infin., ich kann nicht umhin, ich muß, Cic.: nihil possum nescisse, ich muß es gewußt haben, Ov. – si potes (absol.), wenn es dir möglich ist, womöglich, perfice, si potes, ut etc., Cic. – potest (absol.) = es ist möglich, es kann geschehen od. sein, vielleicht daß usw. (s. Madvig Cic. de fin. 5, 84), nos dignitatem, ut potest, retinebimus, Cic.: potest, ut commiseris, Cic.: si potest, wenn es möglich ist, Cornif. rhet., si posset, wenn es möglich wäre, Cic.: quī potest? wie ist es möglich? Cic.: quia————nihil aliter possit, Cic.: non potest, es ist unmöglich, Plaut.: so auch non potest, quin obsit, Plaut. – quoad potes od. poteris, soweit es sich (von deiner Seite) tun läßt, Cic.: so auch quoad eius facere poteris, Cic.: quod (soweit) sine molestia tua facere poteris, Cic.: quod eius fieri possit, soweit es möglich ist, Cic.: quod eius sine bello posset, soweit es sich ohne Kr. tun lasse, Liv. – quantum potest, soviel-, sosehr-, sobald als möglich, Komik., Auct. b. Afr. u.a. (s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 1, 6 u. 6, 11, 13): ebenso quantum potes, Cic. ad Att. 4, 13, 1 W (Müller quantum pote): ut... potui beim Superl. des Adv., möglichst, Caesari te commendavi, ut gravissime potui, Cic. – bei drängenden Fragen, possum scire, quo profectus (sis)? kann ich von dir wohl erfahren = wirst du mir wohl sagen? Plaut. – II) insbes.: A) vermögen = ausrichten, gelten, a) v. Pers.: multum in senatu, Liv. epit.: apud cives suos multum, Hirt. b. G.: gratiā et largitione apud Sequanos plurimum, Caes.: apud finitimas civitates largiter, Caes.: equitatu nihil posse, Caes.: cum omnia se posse censebat, als er sich für allmächtig hielt, Cic.: omnia quidem ut posses in (über) nobis, di dederunt, Liv.: deos putas pro Romanis posse, hätten Macht zum Schutz der R., Cypr. de idol. vanit. 4: qui non potest, der nichts zu leisten vermag, der Unfähige, Cic. de or. 1, 130 u. 131. – b) v. Lebl.: plus potest apud te pecuniae cupiditas, Cic.:————multum potest fortuna, Caes.: exposuit, quid iniquitas loci posset, wieviel abhänge von usw., Caes.: multum fortuna potest in re militari, in bello, Caes. u. Auct. b. Alex. – u. multum (plus, plurimum), satis p. ad alqd, wirksam-, kräftig sein, wirken, Cic. u.a. – B) obszön p. alqam, Mart. 3, 32, 1 u. 3, 76, 4. – ⇒ Nicht zsgz. Formen: potesse, Plaut. Bacch. 559; most. 1015; rud. prol. 55; truc. 73. Ter. eun. 666. Lucil. 1046 u. 1327. Cic. Arat. 106. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1019. lin. 9. Lucr. 1, 665 u.a. Prud. perist. 10, 803: Imper. potesto, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 603, 10. – Archaist. Formen: possiem, Plaut. Bacch. 762 u.a. Ter. adelph. 877 u.a.: possies, Plaut. asin. 819 u.a.: possiet, Plaut. capt. 996 u.a. Ter. Andr. 874 u.a. – potisset = posset, Plaut. mil. 884 G. Lucil. 5. 26. 203. 1050: potissit = possit, Lucr. 5, 778: potissint = possint, Lucil. 8*: potisse = potuisse, Lucil. 205. Vgl. Lachm. Lucr. p. 136. Fleckeisens Misc. S. 44 ff. (der sogar Cic. Rosc. Am. 65 u. 75 u. de imp. Pomp. 9 potissit schreiben will). – Pass. potestur = potest, mit folg. Infin. Pass., Pacuv. tr. 100. Enn. ann. 611. Scip. Afric. nach Fest. 241 (a), 26. Cl. Quadrig. ann. 3. fr. 47 ( bei Non. 508, 30). Lucr. 3, 1008: possitur, Scaur. nach Diom. 385, 30. Cato r. r. 154. Lex Acil. de repetund. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 683, 16: poteratur, Cael. Antip. hist. 1. fr. 7 (v. Non. 508, 27). C. Gracch. nach Fest. 241 (a), 27. Scaur. nach Diom.————385, 30: possetur, Cl. Quadrig. ann. 1. fr. 33 (b. Non. 508, 13). – potens adi., s. bes. -
83 simulacrum
simulācrum, ī, n. (v. simulo, wie lavacrum v. lavo), das Ebenbild, Abbild, Bildnis, I) eig.: 1) als Werk der Plastik, Malerei usw., a) übh.: oppidorum, Cic.: montium (abgemalt), Tac.: statuae et imagines non animorum simulacra, sed corporum, Cic.: simulacrum Helenae pingere, Cic.: u. so simulacrum eius rei pingi iubere, Liv.: ipsum hominem cupere evertere, eius effigiem simulacrumque servare, Cic. – ad simulacrum alcis rei, nach dem Bilde-, Muster von usw., templi Veneris, Suet.: ignium, Flor.: so auch per litterarum simulacra, Sen. – b) die Puppe, simulacra cerea, Ov. her. 6, 91: simulacra hominum armata, Frontin. 3, 8, 3: simulacra illa armatorum, ibid. – 2) v. Spiegel-, Schatten-, Traum- u. Phantasiebildern: a) v. Spiegelbild, Lucr. 4, 97: im Wasser, Lucr. 1, 1060. Ov. met. 3, 432. – b) = Schattenbild, Schatten der Abgeschiedenen, Ov. u.a.: simulacra pallentia, Enn. u. Lucr.: incertum, Apul. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Prop. 1, 19, 11. Delr. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1959. p. 358 sq. – c) = Traumbild, simulacra inania somni, Ov.: vana (noctis), Ov.: pallentia, Verg. – d) = Gespenst, simulacra audita, Gespenstergeschichten, Plin. ep. 7, 27, 7 (§ 6 imago gen.). – e) ( wie imago b. Cic. = εἴδωλον) als t. t. der epikurëischen Philos. = das dem Geiste vorschwebende Abbild eines gesehenen od. gedachten Gegenstandes, Lucr. 2, 112; 4, 128. – f) v. den mne-————monischen Bildern od. Vorstellungen, Cic. de or. 2, 354. – 3) übtr., v. Bilde der Rede: a) = das Charakterbild, die Charakterschilderung, viri, Liv. 45, 25, 3. – b) = das Gleichnis (gew. imago), Plaut. most. 89. – II) übtr., im Ggstz. zur Wirklichkeit: 1) im allg., das bloße Abbild, die Nachbildung, simulacra virtutis, Cic.: belli, Scheinkämpfe, Lucr.: pugnae, Verg.: s. ludicrum pugnae, s. navalis pugnae, Manöver, Liv.: u. so decurrentis exercitus, Liv.: simulacra proeliorum, Gell.: s. vindemiae, Tac. – 2) insbes.: a) mit dem Nebenbegr. des Täuschenden = das Scheinbild, Schattenbild, Trugbild, Phantom, der Schein, simulacra religionis, Cic. de div. 1, 105. – b) mit dem Nbbgr. des Wesenlosen = der Schatten, si denique imaginem iudiciorum aut simulacrum aliquod futurum reliquum credidisset, Cic.: haec simulacra sunt auspiciorum, auspicia nullo modo, Cic.: qui ea simulacra libertatis senatui praebebat, Tac.: simulacra inania, wesenlose Bilder, Quint.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > simulacrum
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84 sisto
sisto, stitī u. stetī, statum, ere (Reduplikation von sto), I) tr.: A) irgendwo stehen machen, wohin stellen, bringen, hinstellen, hinbringen, 1) übh.: aciem in litore, Verg.: alci iaculum in cre, in den Mund treffen, Verg. – alqm pede huc alci in viam, Plaut.: alqm reducem sistere, jmd. zurückkehren machen = jmd. zurückführen, zurückbringen, Catull.: huc siste sororem, Verg.: tu me meosque reduces Romam sistito, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 103, 8. – 2) insbes.: a) (als gerichtl. t.t.) sistere se od. alqm, sich od. jmd. vor Gericht zum Termine stellen, Cic. u. Liv.: vadimonium sistere, sich bei dem Termine einfinden, Cic.: übtr., se = sich bei jmd. einstellen, einfinden, se vegetum alci, Cic. – b) (wie ιστημι aufstellen = aufführen, errichten (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 37), templum isdem vestigiis, Tac.: alcis effigiem, Tac. – c) bildl., herstellen, m. dopp. Acc., ego vos alvas sistam, Plaut.: cum diis bene volentibus operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum quam citissime, Gell.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., omnia ut quidque infuit ita salva sistentur tibi, Plaut. – B) prägn.: 1) etw. stillstehen machen, -lassen, einhalten, anhalten, hemmen, a) eig.: legiones, Liv.: impetum, Liv.: equos, Verg.: pedem, Verg., od. gradum, Verg. u. Curt., stillstehen, stehenbleiben, haltmachen: sanguinem, Plin.: alvum, den Bauchfluß hemmen, stillen, Plin.: u. so ventrem,————Capit.: non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt, quam in conspectu Praeneste fuit, machen nicht eher in ihrem zügellosen Jagen halt, Liv. 6, 29, 3. – b) bildl., einhalten, einstellen, hemmen, endigen, fugam, Liv.: sitim, Ov.: lacrimas, fletus, querelas, Ov.: certamina, Ov.: opus, Ov.: statis iam militum odiis, sich gelegt, Tac. – 2) etw. Schwankendes usw. feststehen machen, feststellen, befestigen, a) eig.: dentes, Plin. – b) bildl.: animum in tranquillo et tuto, Plaut.: rem Romanam, Verg. – II) intr.: A) sich stellen, zu stehen kommen, 1) übh.: capite (auf den Kopf), Plaut.: so auch ore, Plaut. – 2) insbes., als gerichtl. t.t. = sich vor Gericht zum Termine stellen, testificatur Quinctium non stitisse, Cic.: si reus dolo actoris non stiterit, ICt. – B) prägn.: 1) stillstehen, Fußfassen, a) eig.: ubi sistere detur, Verg.: ab Epheso profectus primo ad Myonnesum stetit, Liv. – v. Lebl., sistunt amnes, Verg.: omnis stetit imo vulnere sanguis, stand still, stockte, Verg. – b) übtr., bestehen, fortbestehen, sich halten, rem publicam sistere negat posse, Cic. – unpers., vix concordi sisti posse, man könne kaum bestehen, -sich halten, Liv.: nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse, Tac.: non sisti potest, Plaut.: nec sisti posse, ni etc., Liv.: qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse, Iustin.: intra quietem et unctionem et cibum sistendum est, man muß sich halten innerhalb usw., es bewenden lassen bei————usw., Cels. Vgl. übh. Brix Plaut. trin. 720. Drak. Liv. 3, 16. 4. Gronov Liv. 4, 12, 6. Benecke Iustin. 11, 1, 6. – 2) auftreten als usw., iudex sistet, Manil. 4, 549.Partic. status, a, um, a) festgesetzt, bestimmt, fest, periodisch wiederkehrend, dies cum hoste, XII tabb. fr.: dies, Liv.: caerimoniae, Cic.: sacrificium, Cic.: cursus siderum, Plin.: stato tempore, zu gewisser, bestimmter Zeit, Plin.: statā vice, Curt.: stato in eosdem dies mercatu, immer auf dieselben Tage fallende, Tac.: stella, Fixstern (Ggstz. stella vaga, Planet), Censorin. 8, 2. – b) ebenmäßig, proportioniert, forma, Enn. b. Gell. 5, 11. § 14. -
85 veto
veto (altlat. voto), vetuī (votuī), vetitum (votitum), āre (wohl zu griech. ουκ ετός, nicht ohne Grund, ετώσιος [bei Homer], vergeblich, ohne Erfolg), nicht geschehen lassen, nicht lassen, nicht wollen, widerraten, verbieten, nicht erlauben, verhindern (Ggstz. iubere), u. zwar teils im allg., teils als publiz. t.t. (v. Einspruch des Tribunen u. Prätors u.v. Verbot des Gesetzes, der Obrigkeit usw.) u. als t.t. der Augurspr. (v. den Weissagevögeln, Auspizien u. den Haruspizes), a) m. folg. Objektsatz: α) mit Acc. u. Infin.: rationes vetabant me rei publicae penitus diffidere, Cic.: plus vicena quina (ova) incubanda vetant, Plin.: id faciendum vetat M. Antonius, Quint.: quamquam ridentem dicere verum quid vetat? Hor.: quid vetat et nosmet Lucili scripta legentes quaerere, num etc., Hor.: von Befehlshabern, quod ab opere singulisque legionibus singulos legatos Caesar discedere nisi munitis castris vetuerat, Caes.: v. den Tribunen, in vincula (hominem) conici vetant, Liv.: v. Prätor, qui dies totos aut vim fieri vetat, aut restitui factam iubet, Cic.: v. Gesetz, lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere, Cic.: Velia lex eum, qui provocasset, virgis caedi securique necari vetuit, Liv. – im Passiv mit Nom. u. Infin., senatores vetiti, nisi permissu ingredi Aegyptum, Tac.: quidnam id esset, quod respicere vetitus esset, agitabat animo, Liv.: exercitus celsarum
————arborum obsistente concaede ire protinus vetabatur (wurde verhindert), Amm. – β) m. bl. Infin.: tabulae peccare vetantes, Hor.: unde proferre pedem pudor vetet, Hor.: occīdere pater iubebat, mater vetabat, Sen. rhet.: plerique vetare amplius mentionem pacis facere, Liv.: desperatis etiam Hippocrates vetat adhibere medicinam, Cic.: v. Gesetzen, lex recte facere iubet, vetat delinquere, Cic.: v. Haruspex, haruspex vetuit ante brumam aliquid novi negoti incipere, Ter.: v. den Vögeln, tum volucres vetant agere, tum iubent, Cic. – impers., ait esse vetitum accedere, Ter.: sanguinem arae offundere vetitum est, Tac. – b) mit folg. ut od. ne od. (bei vorhergeh. Negation) m. folg. quo minus od. quin u. Konj., od. m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv: sive iubebat, ut facerem quid, sive vetabat, Hor.: edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellem pingeret, Hor.: sapientia nullā re quo minus se exerceat vetari potest, Sen.: non veto quo minus securi percutiatur, Sen. rhet.: nemo hinc prohibet nec vetat, quin quod palam est venale, si argentum est, emas, Plaut.: quin rem inimicissimam corpori faceret vetari nullo modo poterat, Sen. rhet.: vetabo, qui sacrum vulgarit, sub isdem sit trabibus, Hor. – c) m. bl. Acc., und zwar: α) m. Acc. rei: leges iubere aut vetare (v. Volke), Cic. de or. 1, 60: bella, Verg.: maiora, Ov.: quid iubeatve vetetve, Ov. – Passiv, fossam praeduxit, quā incerta Oceani vetarentur, Tac.: factum vetitum, Plin.: vetitae ter-————rae, Ov. – v. Gesetzen, ludere vetitā legibus aleā, Hor. – β) m. Acc. pers.: cum Graecos versiculos facerem, vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, Hor.: v. Gesetz, lex est recta ratio, quae neque probos frustra iubet aut vetat neque etc., Cic. – m. Abl. rei, senatum militiā, vom Kriegsdienste ausschließen, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 33, 34. – Passiv, acta agimus; quod vetamur vetere proverbio, Cic.: propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam vetamur, Quint. – d) absol.: res ipsa vetat, Ov. – u. so bes. als t.t. (s. oben) v. Tribunen, ne vetare aut intercedere fas cuiquam tribunorum esset, Suet.: u. so bl. VETO, Liv. 6, 35, 9. – u.v. Gesetz, lex iubet aut vetat, Cic. u. Quint. – u.v. Auspizium, si vetat auspicium, Ov. – Passiv, cur Dialibus id vetitum, Tac. ann. 3, 58. – ⇒ Vulg. Perf. vetavit, Pers. 5, 90. Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 201. Past. Herm. 3, 9, 6 Pal., vetastis, Itala Luc. 11, 52 Cant., vetassent, Epit. Iliad. 250, vetatus est, Itala act. apost. 17, 15, vetati sunt, Vulg. act. apost. 16, 6: vetati sulci, Chalcid. Tim. 153. – Verlängerte Form vetuo (viell. die urspr. v. vetus abgel., wie antiquo v. antiquus, s. Keller N. Jahrb. 107 [1873]. S. 602), Petron. 47, 5 u. 53, 8 Buech. – vulg. Form beto, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 27977 u. 10, 2224. – Über die altlat. Form voto, votui, votitus s. Brix Plaut. trin. 457; vgl. Non. 45, 5. -
86 accēdō or ad-cēdō
accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor. -
87 acerbitās
acerbitās ātis, f [acerbus], bitterness, harshness, sourness: fructūs magnā acerbitate permixtos ferre, i. e. public rewards bringing also bitter trials. — Fig., harshness, bitterness, rigor, severity, hostility, hatred: severitatem in senectute probo, acerbitatem nullo modo: patria, L.: virus acerbitatis, the poison of malice: nomen vestrum odio atque acerbitati futurum, an object of bitter hatred. —Plur., grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction: lacrimas in meis acerbitatibus effudisti: omnīs acerbitates perferre, Cs.* * *harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness, ill feeling; anguish, hardship -
88 dis-solvō
dis-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere, to take apart, disunite, part, destroy: opus suum natura dissolvit: pontem, N.: navem, Ph.: animus, si est harmonia, dissolvetur. — To take to pieces, analyze: Quem (versum), H.—To pay, discharge: aes alienum dissolutum: omne quod debuit: pecuniam pro iis rebus, Cs.: poenam: damna. — To free from debt: dissolvi nullo modo possunt.—Fig., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy: amicitias: societatem: religiones, L.: leges Caesaris: iudicia publica: regiā potestate dissolutā, N.: rem p., L.: frigus, H.: mortalium mala, S.: plerosque senectus dissolvit, S.—To refute, reply to, answer: criminatio tota dissoluta est: (crimina) iudicio. — To release, disengage: Dissolvi me, ut, etc., T. -
89 exīstimō or exīstumō
exīstimō or exīstumō āvī, ātus, āre [ex + aestimo], to value, estimate, reckon: vita tanti existimata: magni operam eius, N. — To appreciate, value, esteem, judge, consider, suppose, think, expect: vitae consuetudinem, pass judgment on, T.: alqd nullo modo: eum avarum: se parem armis, S.: Fulcinius honestus existimatus est: se minus timidos existimari velle, Cs.: utcunque (haec) existimata erunt, L.: quem ad modum existimes, vide, your habits of thought: te non existimas conflagraturum?: praecavendum existimabat, Cs.: disciplina in Galliam translata esse existimatur, Cs.: ita intellegimus volgo existimari: Quanto labore partum, T.: facta an dicta pluris sint, S.: utrum... an... existimari non poterat, be determined, Cs.: de alquā causā, L.: quid de imperatoribus existiment: aliter de sapiente, quin, etc.: existimari de ingeniis eorum potest, an estimate may be formed: in hostium numero existimari, be regarded as an enemy. -
90 quīn
quīn conj. [2 qui+-ne]. I. In a principal clause, interrog., why not? wherefore not? (only in exhortation or remonstrance; not in asking for information): quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis? T.: quin taces? T.: quin continetis vocem?: quin potius pacem aeternam Exercemus? V.: quin conscendimus equos? why not mount our horses? L.: Quin uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me velis, just say in one word! T.: quin tu hoc crimen obice ubi licet agere, i. e. you had better: quin illi congrederentur acie inclinandamque semel fortunae rem darent, L.—Corroborative, but, indeed, really, verily, of a truth, nay, in fact: credo; neque id iniuriā; quin Mihi molestum est, T.: nihil ea res animum militaris viri imminuit, quin contra plus spei nactus, L.: non potest dici satis quantum in illo sceleris fuerit, Quin sic attendite, iudices, etc, nay, rather, etc.—In a climax, with etiam or et, yea indeed, nay even: quin etiam necesse erit cupere et optare, ut, etc.: quin etiam voces iactare, V.: quin et Atridas Priamus fefellit, H.— II. In a dependent clause, so that... not, but that, but, without: ut nullo modo Introire possem, quin viderent me, T.: facere non possum, quin ad te mittam, I cannot forbear sending to you: nihil abest, quin sim miserrimus: repertus est nemo quin mori diceret satius esse: nihil praetermisi, quin enucleate ad te perscriberem: nulli ex itinere excedere licebat quin ab equitatu Caesaris exciperetur, without being cut off, Cs.: qui recusare potest, quin et socii sibi consulant? L.: non quin ipse dissentiam, sed quod, etc., not but that.—Esp., representing the nom. of a pron relat. with a negative, who... not, but: nulla fuit civitas quin partem senatūs Cordubam mitteret, Cs.: nulla (natura), quin suam vim retineat: quis templum adspexit, quin testis esset?: Nihil tam difficilest quin investigari possiet, T.: Messanam nemo venit, quin viserit.—After words expressing hesitation, doubt or uncertainty, but that, that: non dubitaturum, quin cederet: et vos non dubitatis, quin: hoc non dubium est, quin Chremes non det, etc., T.: cave dubites, quin: non esse dubium, quin... possent, no doubt that, Cs.: neque abest suspicio, quin, a suspicion that, Cs.* * *Iwhy not, in factIIso that not, without; that not; but that; that -
91 scientia
scientia ae, f [sciens], a knowing, knowledge, intelligence, science: nullam rem quae huius viri scientiam fugere possit: nullo modo poterit oratio mea satis facere vestrae scientiae, i. e. to express as much as you already know: ignoratio futurorum malorum utilior est quam scientia: in legibus interpretandis: cuius scientiam de omnibus constat fuisse.—Of a particular branch of knowledge, knowledge, skill, expertness, art: ea scientia, quae sit multis profutura: ingenio scientiāque excellere: vestram scientiam implorarem: scientia atque usus militum, Cs.: tua scientia excellens... nostra, i. e. jurisprudence... oratory: Iam efficaci do manūs scientiae, H.: tot artes tantae scientiae, requiring so great knowledge: physica ipsa et mathematica scientiae sunt eorum, qui, etc.: nauticarum rerum, Cs.: astrologiae: dialecticorum: iuris: linguae Gallicae, Cs.: colendorum deorum. — Theory: ars, cum eā non utare, scientiā tamen ipsā teneri potest: te scientiā augere.* * *knowledge, science; skill -
92 status
status ūs, m [STA-], a station, position, place: statu movere (hostīs), dislodge, L.— A standing, way of standing, posture, position, attitude, station, carriage, pose: Qui esset status (videre vellem), etc., what figure you cut, T.: in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus: Dumque silens astat, status est voltusque diserti, O.: iis statibus in statuis ponendis uti, N.: decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur.— Position, order, arrangement, state, condition: eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati, aspect: statum caeli notare, L.— Fig., of persons, standing, condition, state, position, situation, rank, status: hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere: hunc bonorum statum odisse, the social position of the aristocracy: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?: tueri meum statum, to maintain my character: Omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, H.: iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas: Flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen, O.: vitae statum commutatum ferre, N.: id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore, Cu.—Abl. in phrases with verbs of removal, a position, place: vis, quae animum certo de statu demovet, from its balance: saepe adversarios de statu omni deiecimus, utterly confounded: mentem ex suā sede et statu demovere, unbalance: de statu suo declinare, i. e. become unsettled: de meo statu declinare, to abandon my position ; cf. demovendis statu suo sacris religionem facere, to excite scruples against profaning, etc., L.—Of communities, a condition, state, public order, organization, constitution: Siciliam ita perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit: rei p. status: tolerabilis civitatis: statum orbis terrae... redemi: eo tum statu res erat ut, etc., Cs.: statum civitatis ea victoria firmavit, i. e. commercial prosperity, L.: qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis, internal peace, L.: a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros, i. e. the political relations, L.: numquam constitisse civitatis statum, the government had never been permanent: status civitatis in hoc uno iudicio (positus), the constitution: status enim rei p. maxime iudicatis rebus continetur, i. e. the existence of the republic: Tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas, what institutions, H.—In rhet., the controverted point, substance of dispute, method of inquiry.* * *position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status -
93 temptō (tentō）
temptō (tentō） āvī, ātus, āre, intens. [tendo], to handle, touch, feel: manibus pectora, O.: flumen vix pede: in tenebris caput, Ph.: invisos amictūs, V.: venam, to feel the pulse, O.— To make trial of, try, attempt, attack, assail: scalis et classe moenia, Cs.: quia Gallis ad temptanda ea (castra) defuit spes, L.: animi valentes morbo temptari possunt: auctumnus exercitum valetudine temptaverat, Cs.: morbo temptari acuto, H.: pedes, V.— To try, experiment upon, prove, test, attempt, essay: tempto te, quo animo accipias: regis prudentiam: pollice chordas, O.: iter per provinciam per vim, Cs.: negatā iter viā, H.: Thetim ratibus, V.: temptanda via est, V.: nullo modo animus incitari potest, qui modus a me non temptatus sit: rem frustra, Cs.: pacis spem, L.: crimina, H.: quid in eo genere possem: quae sit fortuna facillima, temptat, V.: si qua res esset cibo, something to eat, Ph.: temptarunt aequore tingui, O.: taurus irasci in cornua temptat, V.: litteras deferre, Cu.: ut ipse gereret sine rege rem p.: temptatum ab L. Sextio, ut rogationem ferret, etc., L.— To try, urge, incite, tempt, sound, tamper with: cum per Drusum saepe temptassem: utrum admonitus an temptatus an... pervenerit... nescio: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores temptant, Cs.: nequiquam temptati, ut desisterent, L.: animum precando, V.: fidem eius, an exercitum traditurus foret, Ta.— To disquiet, worry, excite, disturb, agitate, distress: nationes: in his rebus evertendis unius hominis senectus temptata est. -
94 vix
vix adv. [1 VIC-], with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely: quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant: profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo: vix sum compos animi, T.: vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur: ex hominum milibus LX vir ad D sese redactos esse dixerunt, to scarcely five hundred, Cs.: ego vix teneor, quin accurram. —Of time, hardly, scarcely, just: Adsum atque advenio Acherunte vix viā altā atque arduā: ah! Vix tandem sensi stolidus! T.—Of immediate sequence, with cum: vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc., Cs.: vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum... videres: Vix ea fatus erat, cum, etc., V.—With et or -que (poet.): Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artūs, Et superincumbens... proiecit, etc., V.: Vix ea fatus erat, subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.—With ellips. of cum: Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Saturnia funem, V.: Unam promorat vix pedem Ruina camarae, etc., Ph.* * *hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly -
95 accedo
ac-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. ( perf. sync., accēstis, Verg. A. 1, 201), to go or come to or near, to approach (class.).I.Lit.A. (α).With ad:(β).accedam ad hominem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 14; so,ad aedīs,
id. Amph. 1, 1, 108:ad flammam,
Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 103:omnīs ad aras,
to beset every altar, Lucr. 5, 1199:ad oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:ad ludos,
Cic. Pis. 27, 65:ad Caesarem supplex,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ad manum, to come to their hands (of fishes), id. Att. 2, 1, 7:ad Aquinum,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106; so,ad Heracleam,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129.— Impers.:ad eas (oleas) cum accederetur,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22.—With in:(γ).ne in aedīs accederes,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:in senatum,
id. Att. 7, 4, 1:in Macedoniam,
id. Phil. 10, 6:in funus aliorum,
to join a funeral procession, id. Leg. 2, 26, 66 al. —With local adv.:(δ).eodem pacto, quo huc accessi, abscessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 84:illo,
Cic. Caecin. 16, 46:quo,
Sall. J. 14, 17.—With acc. (so, except the names of localities, only in poets and historians, but not in Caesar and Livy):(ε).juvat integros accedere fontīs atque haurire,
Lucr. 1, 927, and 4, 2:Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque,
Verg. A. 1, 201:Sicanios portus,
Sil. 14, 3; cf. id. 6, 604:Africam,
Nep. Hann. 8:aliquem,
Sall. J. 18, 9; 62, 1; Tac. H. 3, 24:classis Ostia cum magno commeatu accessit,
Liv. 22, 37, 1:Carthaginem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3.—With dat. ( poet.):* (ζ).delubris,
Ov. M. 15, 745:silvis,
id. ib. 5, 674: caelo (i. e. to become a god), id. ib. 15, 818, and 870.—With inf.:(η).dum constanter accedo decerpere (rosas),
App. M. 4, p. 143 med. —Absol.:B.accedam atque hanc appellabo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 17:deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:accessit propius,
ib. 8, 22:quoties voluit blandis accedere dictis,
Ov. M. 3, 375 al. — Impers.: non potis accedi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 17 ed. Vahl.):quod eā proxime accedi poterat,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 21.In partic.1.To approach a thing in a hostilemanner (like aggredior, adorior), to attack:2.acie instructa usque ad castra hostium accessit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51:sese propediem cum magno exercitu ad urbem accessurum,
Sall. C. 32 fin.:ad manum,
to fight hand to hand, to engage in close combat, Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv. 2, 30, 12:ad corpus alicujus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Atque accedit muros Romana juventus, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 29 (Ann. v. 527 ed. Vahl.): hostīs accedere ventis navibus velivolis, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (Ann. v. 380 ib.);and, in malam part.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 22.—Mercant. t. t.:3.accedere ad hastam,
to attend an auction, Nep. Att. 6, 3; Liv. 43, 16, 2.—In late Lat.: ad manus (different from ad manum, B. 1), to be admitted to kiss hands, Capit. Maxim. 5.II.Fig.A.In gen., to come near to, to approach:B.haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32; so,clemens quidam sonus aurīs ejus accedit,
App. M. 5, p. 160:si somnus non accessit,
Cels. 3, 18; cf.:febris accedit,
id. 3, 3 sq.:ubi accedent anni,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 85; cf.:accedente senectā,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 211.In partic.1.To come to or upon one, to happen to, to befall (a meaning in which it approaches so near to accĭdo that in many passages it has been proposed to change it to the latter; cf. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, p. 3; 2, p. 96; Dictat. in Ter. p. 222 and 225); constr. with ad or (more usually) with dat.:2.voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 29:num tibi stultitia accessit?
have you become a fool? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:paulum vobis accessit pecuniae,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56:dolor accessit bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9:quo plus sibi aetatis accederet,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 254 al.With the accessory idea of increase, to be added = addi; constr. with ad or dat.: primum facie (i. e. faciei) quod honestas accedit, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 14; so ap. Non. 35, 20:3.ad virtutis summam accedere nihil potest,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24:Cassio animus accessit,
id. Att. 5, 20; 7, 3; id. Clu. 60 al.:pretium agris,
the price increases, advances, Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 1.— Absol.:plura accedere debent,
Lucr. 2, 1129:accedit mors,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 60; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73:quae jacerent in tenebris omnia, nisi litterarum lumen accederet,
id. Arch. 6, 14 (so, not accenderet, is to be read).—If a new thought is to be added, it is expressed by accedit with quod ( add to this, that, etc.) when it implies a logical reason, but with ut ( beside this, it happens that, or it occurs that) when it implies an historical fact (cf. Zumpt, §621 and 626): accedit enim, quod patrem amo,
Cic. Att. 13, 21: so Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; id. Att. 1, 92 al.; Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 4, 16; Sall. C. 11, 5;on the other hand: huc accedit uti, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 192, 215, 265 al.:ad App. Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; so id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; id. Rosc. Am. 31, 86; id. Deiot. 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5, 16 al. When several new ideas are added, they are introduced by res in the plur.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent: quod per fines Sequanorum Helvetios transduxisset; quod obsides inter eos dandos curāsset;quod ea omnia, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19. Sometimes the historical idea follows accedit, without ut:ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec Andria... gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11:accedit illud: si maneo... cadendum est in unius potestatem,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.To give assent to, accede to, assent to, to agree with, to approve of; constr. with ad or dat. (with persons only, with dat.):4.accessit animus ad meam sententiam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Nep. Milt. 3, 5:Galba speciosiora suadentibus accessit,
Tac. H. 1, 34; so Quint. 9, 4, 2 al.To come near to in resemblance, to resemble, be like; with ad or dat. (the latter most freq., esp. after Cic.):5.homines ad Deos nulla re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando,
Cic. Lig. 12:Antonio Philippus proximus accedebat,
id. Brut. 147; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 3; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 al.To enter upon, to undertake; constr. with ad or in:in eandem infamiam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 84:ad bellorum pericula,
Cic. Balb. 10:ad poenam,
to undertake the infliction of punishment, id. Off. 1, 25, 89:ad amicitiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 48:ad vectiǵalia,
to undertake their collection as contractor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42:ad causam,
the direction of a lawsuit, id. ib. 2, 2, 38; id. de Or. 1, 38, 175 al. But esp.:ad rem publicam,
to enter upon the service of the state, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Rosc. Am. 1 al.,‡ -
96 acerbitas
I.Prop.:II.fructus non laetos et uberes, sed magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92.—Hence,Fig., sharpness.A.Of moral qualities, harshness, severity, rigor, moroseness (opp. comitas, lenitas, and the like):B.severitatem probo, acerbitatem nullo modo,
Cic. de Sen. 18:acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae,
id. Phil. 12, 11; so id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13; Suet. Caes. 12; id. Ner. 44; cf. Brem. Nep. Dion. 6, 5.—Also satirical scverity:acerbitas et abunde salis,
Quint. 10, 1, 94; cf. ib. 96, 117.—Also violence, anger:dissensio sine acerbitate,
Cic. Off. 1, 25; id. Lael. 23, 87.—And hatred:nomen vestrum odio atque acerbitati scitote nationibus exteris futurum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30.—Of one's lot or fortune, grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction, and the like:acerbitas summi luctūs,
Cic. Fam. 5, 16:lacrimas, quas tu in meis acerbitatibus plurimas effudisti,
Cic. Planc. 42, 101: omnes acerbitates, omnes dolores cruciatusque perferre, [p. 21] id. Cat. 4, 1; so id. Sest. 38; id. Att. 9, 6; Nep. Alc. 6 al. -
97 aresco
I.Lit.:II.dum mea (vestimenta) arescunt,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 17:fluvius arescat,
Vulg. Job, 14, 11:arescat aqua de mari,
ib. Isa. 19, 5:arescente undā,
Tac. A. 13, 57:quasi faenum, ita arescet,
Vulg. Isa. 51, 12.—Of tears:cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis,
Cic. Part. Or. 17; so id. Inv. 1, 56 fin. —Trop., to languish.A.Of plants, to dry up, wither: nullo modo facilius arbitror posse herbas arescere et interfici, to dry up, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. p. 450, 1; so Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 137:B.truncus (arboris),
Tac. A. 13, 58:vitis,
Vulg. Ezech. 17, 9; 17, 10:palmes,
ib. Joan. 15, 6: manus (branch), ib. Job, 15, 32.—Of persons (eccl. Lat.), to pine away in sickness:(filius meus) stridet dentibus et arescit,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 17.—So, to sink, be overcome, with fear:arescentibus hominibus prae timore,
Luc. 21, 26. -
98 comparo
1.compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.I.Lit. (rare but class.).A.In gen.:B.ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:II.ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—Trop.A.To couple together in judgment.1.To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:2.cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):3.homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:B.cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):C.inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:2. I.quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)A.Lit.:(β).magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—Absol.:(γ).ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—With inf.:B.urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:II.ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.A.Prop.:2.negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—Of abstract things:B.amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11. -
99 conparo
1.compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.I.Lit. (rare but class.).A.In gen.:B.ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:II.ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—Trop.A.To couple together in judgment.1.To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:2.cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):3.homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:B.cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):C.inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:2. I.quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)A.Lit.:(β).magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—Absol.:(γ).ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—With inf.:B.urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:II.ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.A.Prop.:2.negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—Of abstract things:B.amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11. -
100 consolor
con-sōlor, ātus, 1, v. dep.I.Of personal objects, to console, encourage, animate, cheer, comfort (freq. and class.; most freq. in Cic.).(α).With acc.:(β).istam, quod potes, Fac consolere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 2; id. Hec. 3, 1, 13; Ov. M. 1, 578 al.:aliquem de miseriis communibus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 2:Telamonem de Aiacis morte,
id. Tusc. 3, 29, 71:aliquem in miseriis,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:in hoc communi malo consoletur se conscientiā optimae mentis,
id. Brut. 71, 250:se aliquā re,
id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:tu velim Piliam meis verbis consolere,
in my name, id. Att. 5, 11, 7:se per litteras,
id. ib. 12, 14, 3:egomet, qui te consolari cupio, consolandus ipse eum,
id. Fam. 5, 18, 1: his me consolor victurum suavius, ac si, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 6, 130:se, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 10, 29:vosmet ipsos,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77; cf.memet,
Cat. 64, 182:me ipse consolor maxime illo solacio, quod, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10; cf. id. Sull. 10, 29:neque monere te audeo... nec confirmare... consolari vero nullo modo,
id. Fam. 4, 8, 1.—Absol.:II.aut consolando aut consilio aut re juvero,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 34:haec igitur officia sunt consolantium, tollere aegritudinem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75:librum mittere consolandi causa ad captivos,
id. ib. 3, 22, 54:dolorem tuum consolando levare,
id. Fam. 6, 4, 2; Quint. 11, 3, 64:quo consolante doleres?
Ov. M. 1, 360:consolantia verba,
id. ib. 15, 491:Caesar ejus dextram prendit, consolatus rogat, etc.,
encouraging him, Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 5, 4; id. B. C. 3, 98; Liv. 26, 35, 7; Nep. Eum. 11, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7; Suet. Aug. 53 al.—Of things, to mitigate, alleviate, lighten, relieve, soothe (most freq. in Cic.):ut doloris magnitudinem celeritas, diuturnitatem adlevatio consoletur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40; so,dolorem,
id. Fam. 4, 8, 1:consolatur honestas egestatem,
id. Quint. 15, 49:incommodum,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6:desiderium tui,
id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:doloris magnitudinem brevitate,
id. Tusc. 5, 31, 88:brevitatem vitae,
id. Mil. 35, 97:dicendi laborem delectatione oratoriā consolor,
id. Att. 4, 18, 2 (16, 10):hanc cladem domūs meae,
Liv. 45, 41, 12:otium nostrum,
Quint. 2, 12, 12:ut crudelitatem fati consolaretur aequalitas,
Sen. Cons. Polyb. 1 (20), 3.
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