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1 Notables
Local VIPs, people with considerable power or influence in local affairs, either through election or through connections. See Elites.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Notables
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2 faire de notables progrès
faire de notables progrèsudělat značné pokroky -
3 assemblée des notables
сущ.лингвостран. ассамблея нотаблей (собрание представителей 3-х сословий французского населения, созванное в 1787 г.)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > assemblée des notables
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4 les notables
мест.общ. видные деятели, именитые граждане -
5 notable
notable [nɔtabl]1. adjective2. masculine noun* * *nɔtabl
1.
adjectif [fait] notable; [progrès] significant
2.
nom masculin notable* * *nɔtabl1. adj1) (= remarquable) notable, noteworthy2) (= marqué) noticeable, marked2. nm(= personne) prominent citizen* * *A adj [fait, différence] notable; [progrès] significant.B nm notable.[nɔtabl] adjectif[fait] notable————————[nɔtabl] nom masculin -
6 Elitism
In spite of the national commitment to the principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, France remains marked by traditions of elitism that are ingrained in the very fibre of society. The French Revolution was supposed to have done away with privileges and elites, and usher in an age of greater equality; in the event, it - and subsequent upheavals - changed the nature of the elites in France, without making a great impact on the underlying system. Indeed, the notion of 'republican elites' is one that was fundamental in the shaping of post-Revolutionary France.In terms of local power, the role of local notables - important figures - remains strong. Notables frequently fulfil multiple roles in local administration and structures, sometimes combining these with elected positions on a regional or national scale, giving them and their close supporters a considerable degree of power. (See Cumul des mandats). They are frequently referred to as les elites locales. The process of devolution in France, set in motion in 1982, has had the effect of strengthening the power base of local elites.The French education system, while offering a good quality non-selective education to all children at lower levels, is increasingly elitist towards the top, particularly when it comes to preparing for higher education. Manyclasses préparatoires, particularly those preparing students for entrance to the top institutions of higher education, called Grandes Ecoles, are very selective, and the selection process - and for that matter the system itself - often disfavours students from humble or poorer backgrounds. The Grandes Ecoles themselves, tailor-made to the needs of the nation, train the future leaders and decision makers in specific fields of the public or private sector, producing very close networks of former students, that make the British concept of the "old-boy network" seem rather informal.Places in the top grandes écoles and some other institutions are highly sought after, as graduates from these schools are seen in France as a sort of caste, membership of which is highly recommended, if not essential, for anyone wanting to reach the top. The classic example of this is the ENA, Ecole Normale d'Administration, the Grande Ecole designed to train top civil servants and future political leaders. In the corridors of French power, many if not most of the top positions are occupied by Enarques, graduates of the ENA. In 1967, Jean-Pierre Chevènement - himself an Enarque, and later to be Minister of the Interior under François Mitterrand - coined the word Enarchie, to define the French system of state elites.As for business elites, a 2006 review in the Economist observed that they "often seem to owe more allegiance to the group from which they are drawn than to the international corporations they work for."Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Elitism
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7 notable
I adj.1. e' tiborga loyiq, muhim, katta, yirik, ulkan; il a fait de notables progrès u e'tiborga loyiq muvaffaqiyatlarga erishdi2. e' tiborli, martabali, nufuzli; c'était quelqu'un de très notable bu juda e'tiborli bir shaxs ediII nm. kazo-kazo, martabali, nufuzli, e' tiborli odam; les notables d'une ville shaharning martabali odamlari. -
8 notable
1. adjзначительный, заметный, видный, выдающийся; почётный, именитый2. m1) ист. нотабль2) почётное лицо, знатное лицоles notables — именитые граждане; видные деятели -
9 знатный
1) ( о выдающихся людях) notable, de marque, illustre2) ( принадлежащий к знати) уст. nobleзнатный род — origine f noble3) ( сильный) разг. -
10 notable
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11 faire du bon sang
радовать, вдохновлять, ободрять; привести в хорошее настроениеCe qui faisait le plus de bon sang à Chauvel, c'était le procès-verbal en titre des réunions des notables. (Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d'un paysan.) — Что более всего радовало Шовеля, так это официальный протокол первого собрания нотаблей.
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12 arroser
arroser [aʀoze]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verbb. [fleuve] to water• tu as gagné, ça s'arrose ! you've won - that calls for a drink!d. [satellite] to covere. ( = soudoyer) (inf) to grease the palm of* * *aʀoze
1.
1) [personne] (avec un arrosoir, un tuyau) to water [plante, champ]; ( avec un arroseur) to sprinkle [plante, champ]; [personne, arroseuse] to spray [rue, trottoir]; [pluie, rivière] to waterarroser quelque chose d'essence — to douse something with petrol GB ou gasoline US
un orage arrive, on va se faire arroser! — (colloq) there's a storm coming on, we're going to get soaked!
2) Culinaire to baste [rôti]; to sprinkle [gâteau] (de with); to lace [cocktail, café] (de with)3) ( avec une boisson) to drink to [promotion, victoire]4) ( avec des balles) to spray; ( avec des obus) to bombard5) (colloq) ( corrompre)
2.
* * *aʀoze vt1) [jardin, plantes] to waterDaphne arrose ses tomates. — Daphne is watering her tomatoes.
se faire arroser (par la pluie) — to get wet, to get rained on
2) [victoire] to drink to, to toastIls ont arrosé leur victoire. — They toasted their victory.
3) CUISINE to baste4) péjoratif* * *arroser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( avec de l'eau) [personne] (avec un arrosoir, un tuyau) to water [plante, champ]; ( avec un arroseur) to sprinkle [plante, champ]; [personne, arroseuse] to spray [rue, trottoir]; [pluie] to water; région bien/peu arrosée region with a lot of/very little rainfall; un orage arrive, on va se faire arroser○! there's a storm coming on, we're going to get soaked!;2 ( avec un autre liquide) arroser qch d'essence to douse sth with petrol GB ou gasoline US; arroser qch de sang to cover sth with blood; arroser qch de ses larmes liter to bathe sth with one's tears;3 [rivière] to water [région, ville];5 ( avec une boisson) [personne] to wash [sth] down with drink [repas, plat]; to drink to [promotion, victoire]; un repas arrosé au bourgogne a meal washed down with Burgundy; il faut arroser ça we must drink to that; une soirée un peu trop arrosée a rather over-alcoholic evening;6 ( avec des balles) to spray; ( avec des obus) to bombard;7 ○( corrompre) arroser qn to grease sb's palm○; toutes les entreprises de la région ont été arrosées par le candidat the candidate has bought off all the companies in the area.B s'arroser○ vpr ( se fêter) ça s'arrose that calls for a drink; un succès comme ça doit s'arroser au champagne such success calls for champagne.[aroze] verbe transitif1. [asperger - jardin, pelouse] to waterarroser une voiture au jet to hose down ou to spray a cararrête, tu m'arroses! stop it, you're spraying water (all) over me ou I'm getting wet!2. [inonder] to soakattention les enfants, vous allez arroser mon parquet! careful, children, you'll get my floor all wet!arroser quelqu'un de quelque chose to pour something over somebody, to drench somebody in something4. [repas]arrosé de: une mousse de saumon arrosée d'un bon sauvignon a salmon mousse washed down with a fine Sauvignon5. (familier) [fêter] to drink to6. GÉOGRAPHIE[avec des obus] to shell[avec des balles] to spray8. (familier) [corrompre] to grease the palm of————————s'arroser verbe pronominal (emploi passif)la naissance de ta fille, ça s'arrose! let's drink to your new baby daughter! -
13 monsieur
nm., sir ; homme bien habillé, citadin, personnage important, personnalité, notable, bourgeois, riche, grand propriétaire, seigneur: MONCHU nms. chs. (Aix, Albanais.001, Albertville.021, Alby-Chéran, Annecy.003, Arvillard, Beaufort, Bellecombe-Bauges, Chable, Chambéry, Chamonix, Chapelle-Blanche, Cohennoz, Combe-Si.018, Houches, Magland, Montagny-Bozel, Montendry, Montmin, Montroc, Motte-Servolex, Notre-Dame-Be., Reyvroz.218, St-Martin-Belleville, St- Pierre-Alb., Seynod.103, Thônes.004, Villards-Thônes.028), monshu (Morzine), monsu (Bonneville, Cordon, Douvaine, Samoëns, Saxel.002), monchi (Challes), mouchoy (St-Martin-Porte), mouchu (Tignes) || pl., même forme qu'au sing., sauf méchu (001.qqf.COD.,017,018,021,103), môchu (Lanslevillard). - E.: Gentiane.A1) monsieur, sir, (placé devant le nom d'un notable, devant un titre, devant un prénom): mons nm. (002,018b,218, Loisin), monch (018a).Sav. Mons l'ankourâ <monsieur le curé (anc.)> (002).A2) rural qui veut s'habiller comme les notables, mais qui manque de prestance ou d'argent ; jeune élégant: monslyè nm. (002) ; sé ke vu fâre le monsu < celui qui faire le monsieur> (002), rli k'vu fére l'monchu (001).A3) monsieur gringalet, petit et maigrichon: monshafon nm. (018).B1) expr., se donner des allures de bourgeois: fére l'monchu (001,028). -
14 notable
adj., digne d'être noté, remarquable: notâblyo // rmarkâblyo, -a, -e (Albanais.001).A1) important, considérable: preu gran, -ta, -e < très grand> ; inportê, -ta, -e (001).Fra. C'est notable notable // remarquable: é s'konyai <ça se connaît = ça se remarque> (001).B1) n., notable, citoyen // personnage /// bourgeois notable important, notabilité, (dans le domaine politique ou économique): notâblyo nm. (001) ; grou kavin (Arvillard).B2) riche, gros bourgeois, notable, personnalité, personnage important:, monshu (Morzine), (grou) monchu < (gros) monsieur> nm. (001b | 001a, St-Pierre-Alb.), grou bonè < gros bonnet>, grou (001).B3) les notables, les notoriétés, les riches, le gratin, les gros bourgeois, péj.: lô / lou notable grou monchu (001 / Montendry), lô grou bonè < les gros bonnet>, lô grou < les gros> (001). -
15 riche
an., cossu ; luxueux ; fécond, qui produit beaucoup, plantureux: resho (Saxel, Arvillard 228b) / resto (Albertville 021b, Giettaz, Marthod) / rètso (Montagny- Bozel, Peisey) / reûhho (Jarrier) / richo (228a, Aix, Albanais 001b BEA, Chambéry, Saxel 002) / rosho (Attignat-Oncin), -E, -E || rsho (001a PPA, Morzine 081, Villards-Thônes 028) / rcho (Thônes), -È, -È || rshô, -eu, -eu (Cordon) || fs. / fpl. rstè (021a) || ms., mpl., fs., fpl., reushou, -o, -i, -e (Macôt-Plagne), reûshô, -ô, -i, -ê (St-Martin-Porte) || m., rsheû (Bellecombe-Bauges) ; kotêru < cousu> (Samoëns), kossu (228) ; grou, -ssa, -e < gros> (001) ; rupin, -na, -e (001, 028, Conflans).A1) n., les riches, les puissants, les grands de ce monde, les notables, les gros bourgeois, le gratin: lô / lou riche grou < les gros> nmpl. (001 / 002) ; lô grou bonè < les gros bonnets> (001).A2) n., un riche: on-na groussa fata < une grosse poche> (001, Marcellaz- Albanais), on grou bonè < un gros bonnet> (001 PPA), on rshâ < un richard> (081).B1) v., être riche, avoir de grands moyens financiers: avai le ku yô < avoir le derrière haut> (002), avai de moyê < avoir des moyens> (021). - E.: Chapeau. -
16 Cumul des mandats
Expression used to describe the cumulation, by a single politician, of a range of different representative functions, such as parliamentarian and mayor, or mayor and president of a regional council. The principle of combining different representative roles is deeply anchored in the French political tradition, where national politicians frequently built up their reputation and power bases in their local fiefdoms, and local politics were often in the hands of local "notables" with their fingers in many pies.. Jacques Chirac, for example, had a range of elected and ministerial jobs, and was at one time simultaneously député for the Corrèzedepartment, President of the General council of Corrèze, and Mayor of Paris. Since the 1990's, there have been attempts to outlaw the practice of double mandates. Lionel Jospin forbade ministers in his government from being mayor at the same time, and this unwritten rule continued to be applied - more or less - until the end of the Chirac presidency. Since the start of the Sarkozy presidency, it has been enforced less stringently. According to a 2007 opinion poll for Le Nouvel Observateur, 74% of French people disapprove of the principle of cumul des mandats. Reform of this aspect of French life would surely be appreciated by voters, but the principle is so well rooted in the French socio-political system, and so many decision-makers and advisors- of all political persuasions - have a vested interest in the system, that this is a reform that will likely prove very difficult to implement.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Cumul des mandats
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17 notable
il a fait des progrès notables — он доби́лся заме́тных <значи́тельных> успе́хов; il n'y a pas eu de changement notable — суще́ственного <заме́тного> измене́ния не произошло́un événement notable — значи́тельное <знамена́тельное> собы́тие;
■ m зна́тное <значи́тельное, влия́тельное> лицо́; имени́тый жи́тель <граждани́н ◄-'дане, -'ан►>; нота́бль hist.
См. также в других словарях:
notables — UK [ˈnəʊtəb(ə)lz] US [ˈnoʊtəb(ə)lz] noun [plural] often humorous important people Thesaurus: important and powerful person or peoplesynonym … Useful english dictionary
notables — no|ta|bles [ˈnəutəbəlz US ˈnou ] n [plural] important or famous people ▪ local notables … Dictionary of contemporary English
Notables municipaux — Les notables municipaux constitue un milieu social, qui a animé la vie municipale, constitue un des principaux centres d’intérêt de la recherche à l’heure actuelle. Il n’est guère connu que par l’épigraphie. Qui sont ils? Les notables municipaux … Wikipédia en Français
notables — no|ta|bles [ noutəblz ] noun plural OFTEN HUMOROUS important people … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
notables — no·ta·ble || nəʊtÉ™bl n. distinguished or important personage (British) adj. honorable; remarkable, noteworthy; famous … English contemporary dictionary
notables — noun (plural) important or famous people … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
notables — UK [ˈnəʊtəb(ə)lz] / US [ˈnoʊtəb(ə)lz] noun [plural] often humorous important people … English dictionary
NOTABLES, THE — name given to certain actual or virtual rulers of the different districts of France, consisting of men of different ranks, summoned together in a time of civic perplexity and trouble to advise the king, and especially the convocation of them… … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
Bares Notables — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Café Tortoni, uno de los Bares Notables más conocidos y el más antiguo de la ciudad, inició actividades en el año 1858.[1] Los Bare … Wikipedia Español
Assembly of Notables — Notable redirects here. For the Wikipedia guideline, see Wikipedia:Notability. The Assembly of Notables was a group of notables invited by the King of France to consult on matters of state. Contents 1 History 2 Events involving the assembly 3… … Wikipedia
Partido de notables — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Los partidos de notables son un tipo de partido político caracterizados por estar encabezados por personas de cierta relevancia social o social a los que se denomina notables Según Weber,[1] un notable es una persona … Wikipedia Español