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21 Northumberland
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22 Northumberland
Нортумберленд (графство Англии); граф. Нортамберленд (Англия, Великобритания) -
23 Northumberland
[nɔː'θʌmbələnd] -
24 Northumberland
[nɔː'θʌmb(ə)lənd]сущ.; геогр.; сокр. Northumb. -
25 Northumberland
n геогр. Нортумберленд -
26 Northumberland
nნორტუმბერლენდი -
27 Northumberland And Union
Railway term: NUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Northumberland And Union
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28 Northumberland Strait
Англо-русский географический словарь > Northumberland Strait
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29 Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
NF, Бр Royal Northumberland Fusiliers————————RNF, Бр Royal Northumberland FusiliersEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
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30 Northumb. Northumberland
Northumb. Northumberland noun Нортумберленд (графство в Англии) -
31 Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
Военный термин: Королевский нортумберлендский фузилерный полкУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
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32 Quality Workout in Northumberland
Sports: QWNУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Quality Workout in Northumberland
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33 Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
Military: RNFУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
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34 Northd (Northumberland)
(קיצור של:) נורת'אמברלנד, המחוז הצפוני ביותר בצפון-מזרח אנגליה -
35 Нортамберленд
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36 Northumb
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37 Нортумберленд
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38 Нортумберленд
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39 Northumb.
Нортумберленд ( графство в Англии)English-Russian dictionary of modern abbreviations > Northumb.
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40 Buddle, John
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 November 1773 Kyloe, Northumberland, Englandd. 10 October 1843 Wallsend, Northumberland, England[br]English colliery inspector, manager and agent.[br]Buddle was educated by his father, a former schoolteacher who was from 1781 the first inspector and manager of the new Wallsend colliery. When his father died in 1806, John Buddle assumed full responsibility at the Wallsend colliery, and he remained as inspector and manager there until 1819, when he was appointed as colliery agent to the third Marquis of Londonderry. In this position, besides managing colliery business, he acted as an entrepreneur, gaining political influence and organizing colliery owners into fixing prices; Buddle and Londonderry were also responsible for the building of Seaham harbour. Buddle became known as the "King of the Coal Trade", gaining influence throughout the important Northumberland and Durham coalfield.Buddle's principal contribution to mining technology was with regard to the improvement of both safety standards and productivity. In 1807 he introduced a steam-driven air pump which extracted air from the top of the upcast shaft. Two years later, he drew up plans which divided the coalface into compartments; this enabled nearly the whole seam to be exploited. The system of compound ventilation greatly reduced the danger of explosions: the incoming air was divided into two currents, and since each current passed through only half the underground area, the air was less heavily contaminated with gas.In 1813 Buddle presented an important paper on his method for mine ventilation to the Sunderland Society for Preventing Accidents in Coal-mines, which had been established in that year following a major colliery explosion. He emphasized the need for satisfactory underground lighting, which influenced the development of safety-lamps, and assisted actively in the experiments with Humphrey Davy's lamp which he was one of the first mine managers to introduce. Another mine accident, a sudden flood, prompted him to maintain a systematic record of mine-workings which ultimately resulted in the establishment of the Mining Record Office.[br]Bibliography1838, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland 11, pp. 309–36 (Buddle's paper on keeping records of underground workings).Further ReadingR.L.Galloway, 1882, A History of Coalmining in Great Britain, London (deals extensively with Buddle's underground devices).R.W.Sturgess, 1975, Aristocrat in Business: The Third Marquis of Londonderry asCoalowner and Portbuilder, Durham: Durham County Local History Society (concentrates on Buddle's work after 1819).C.E.Hiskey, 1978, John Buddle 1773–1843, Agent and Entrepreneur in the NortheastCoal Trade, unpublished MLitt thesis, Durham University (a very detailed study).WK
См. также в других словарях:
Northumberland — Geografie Status Unitary Authority Zeremonielle Grafschaft Region North East England Fläche 5.013 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Northumberland — Condado de Inglaterra … Wikipedia Español
Northumberland — es un condado de Inglaterra, en el Reino Unido. Está situado en la frontera con Escocia. El límite más extenso del condado se extiende a lo largo del río Humber al norte, al igual que el antiguo reino de Northumbria del rey Edwin. En la… … Enciclopedia Universal
Northumberland — Northumberland, PA U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 3714 Housing Units (2000): 1772 Land area (2000): 1.568288 sq. miles (4.061848 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.568288 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Northumberland, PA — U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 3714 Housing Units (2000): 1772 Land area (2000): 1.568288 sq. miles (4.061848 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.568288 sq. miles (4.061848 sq. km) … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Northumberland [1] — Northumberland (spr. thömberländ, Northumbrĭen), engl. Grafschaft, wird im O. von der Nordsee, im Norden und NW. von Schottland, im W. von der Grafschaft Cumberland, im S. von Durham begrenzt und umfaßt 5226 qkm (94,9 QM.) mit (1901) 603,498 Einw … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Northumberland [1] — Northumberland (spr. Nohrshömberl nd, Northumbrien), 1) nördlichste Grafschaft in England, am Deutschen Meere u. Schottland gelegen; 90,98 QM., theils wellenförmig, theils gebirgig durch die Cheviot Hills (im Nord Westen).; felsige Küsten; Flüsse … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Northumberland [2] — Northumberland, Titel mehrer berühmter Geschlechter Englands, bes. der Familie Percy; diese ist normannischen Ursprungs u. ihr Ahnherr kam mit Wilhelm dem Eroberer nach England; ihre Glieder gehörten bald zu den mächtigsten Edelleuten in York u.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Northumberland [2] — Northumberland (spr. thömberländ), engl. Grafen und Herzogstitel, war zunächst an das alte Geschlecht der Percys geknüpft, dessen Ahnherr William de Percy (gest. um 1096), mit Wilhelm dem Eroberer nach England gekommen, weite Ländereien in den… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Northumberland — (spr. nohrthömmb rländ), nördlichste Grafsch. Englands, 5219 qkm, (1901) 602.859 E.; Hauptstadt Newcastle (on Tyne) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Northumberland [2] — Northumberland (spr. nohrthömmb rländ), Grafen und Herzogstitel mehrerer berühmter Geschlechter Englands, bes. der Familie Percy. – Henry, Lord Percy, 1377 Graf von N., erst Anhänger, dann Feind Heinrichs IV., suchte diesen mit Hilfe der Schotten … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon