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41 pridem
prīdem, adv. [from the obsol. pri-, prei-, (= prae; whence prior, primus, pridie), with demonstrative suffix dem], long ago, long since, a long time ago; without a negative:ita me pridem facere atriensem voluerat,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 29; id. Rud. 4, 7, 23:quod ad me pridem scripseras,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2; Stat. Th. 3, 680.—With a negative: non pridem, haud pridem, not long ago, a short time ago, lately (class.):hoc ego mali non pridem inveni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 17:recens natura est mundi, neque pridem exordia cepit,
Lucr. 5, 331:haud ita pridem,
not so very long ago, Hor. S. 2, 2, 46:Themistocles fuit, nostrā civitate non ita pridem dominatu regio liberatā,
not long before, Cic. Brut. 10, 41.— In old times, in former times, in time past, aforetime, formerly:nunc jam non classem, in quam, sicuti pridem, confugiant, superesse,
Just. 5, 7, 12:Italiam notiorem sibi nunc, quam pridem fuisse,
id. 31, 3, 10:eodem igitur furore in paenitentiam, quo pridem in iram versus, mori voluit,
id. 12, 6, 7: quam pridem, how long ago, for how long a time:quam pridem pater et mater mortui essent,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11:quam pridem non edisti,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 46; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8. -
42 procedo
prō-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, vorwärts-, fortgehen, -schreiten, -rücken, vorgehen, vorrücken, u. mit Berücksichtigung des Ausgangspunktes hervorgehen, -schreiten, -rücken, herausgehen, ausrücken, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: pr. illuc, Plaut.: pr. aliquantum viae, Plaut.: in portum Corcyraeorum ad Cassiopen stadia CXX, Cic. – foribus foras, Plaut.: e tabernaculo in solem, Cic. – in forum usque, Suet.: ante portam, Liv.: ultra portas, Prop.: extra munitiones, Caes.: in agros, v. Stieren, Ov.: ad litus passu anili, Ov.: ad excubitores, Suet. – alci obviam pr., entgegengehen, Cic. u.a., cum suis, Liv.: u. (alci) obvius procedo, Sall. u.a. (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 21, 1. p. 177). – de castris, Sall.: de domo sua, ausgehen, ICt.: media ab aula, Ov. – noctibus ad pascua, v. Hirschen, Plin.: ultra pr., quaerere aquam, Prop.: pueri, qui visum processerant (sc. ex castello), Sall. – b) als milit. t. t., von einzelnen Soldaten od. von Heeresabteilungen usw., ad Rutili castra, Sall. – paulatim, lente atque paulatim, Sall. u. Caes.: ad dimicandum, Liv.: tacito agmine, Sil.: ante signa, Liv. – bes. aus od. von dem Lager, paulo longius a castris, Caes.: paulo longius aggeris petendi causā, Caes.: in medium campi, Liv.: in aciem, Liv. – c) v. Geburten, in pedes proc., mit den Füßen voran zur Welt kommen, Plin. 7, 45. – d) vom öffentl. Erscheinen, vortreten, hervortreten, auftreten, erscheinen, sich (den Leuten) zeigen, pr. in medium, unter die Menge treten, Cic.: pr. cum veste purpurea, Cic.: ornato capillo, Prop. – bes. v. Auftreten in der Volksversammlung, pr. in contionem, Liv., u. dass. pr. in publicum, Liv. u. ICt.: ad suadendum dissuadendumque pr., Liv. – v. Auftreten des Schauspielers, huc processi sic cum servili schema, Plaut. – v. Erscheinen als Beistand vor Gericht, ad forum proc., Plaut. – e) v. Vorrücken öffentl. Aufzüge, fortrücken, sich in Bewegung setzen, aufziehen, von Leichenzügen, funus procedit, Ter. – bes. v. feierl. Aufzug des Konsuls usw. beim Amtsantritt (s. Drak. Sil. 6, 444), vidisti Latios consul procedere fasces, Sil.: v. Konsul usw. selbst, seinen feierlichen Aufzug halten (auch = sein Amt antreten), Lact. u. Cod. Iust.: procede secundis alitibus, Claud.: u. v. Quästor, Ascon. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Fahrzeugen, aegre procedente carpento, Suet. – v. Schiffen, super catenam, Frontin.: quae (manus) tantum progrederetur, quantum naves processissent, Caes.: pr. ex portu, ex portu ad dimicandum, auslaufen, Auct. b. Alex. – b) von Kriegsmaschinen, (vineae) paulo pr., Sall. – c) v. Gestirnen, vortreten, erscheinen, processit Vesper, Verg., Caesaris astrum, Verg. – d) v. den Wurzeln der Gewächse, antequam radices longius procedere possint, weiter gehen, weiter greifen, Varro r. r. 1, 23, 5. – e) v. Gängen im Körper, iter (in aure) procedendo (im Fortschreiten) flexuosum, Cels. 8, 1. p. 324, 25 D. – f) v. Äußerungen, aus dem Munde gehen, entfahren, interdum voces procedebant contumaces et inconsultae, Tac. ann. 4, 60 in.
B) prägn.: 1) v. Pers., vor die anderen vorgehen, vorausgehen, -rücken, tantum ante agmen legionum, quantum etc., v. Reiterei, Hirt. b. G. 8, 27, 4. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Örtl. usw., vorgehen, vorragen, hinausgehen, -rücken, sich hinaus erstrecken über usw., ut in pedes binos fossa procedat, Plin.: cubitus rotundus paulum procedit, Cels.: processerat litus, Plin. ep.: Hellas grandi fronte procedit, Mela: ut procedit Italia, Mela: ut inde procedit Africa Mela: Lydia super Ioniam procedit, Plin. – b) v. Sprossen, Knospen der Gewächse, hervorschießen, -sprießen, -brechen, germen de cicatrice procedit, Colum.: gemma processura, Pallad. – c) v. Fortgang eines Baues, vorrücken, magna pars operis Caesaris processerat, Caes. – u. v. den Werkleuten, quantum opere processerant, Caes. – v. Fortgang eines Schriftwerkes, procedente libro, Quint.: procedente iam opere, Quint.
II) bildl.: A) im allg.: a) übh.: pr. ultra (in der Rede), Quint.: non minus prospectu pr. quam gradu, Quint.: liberius altiusque pr., über sein Thema hinausgehen, Sall.: ebenso ne in infinitum procedat disputatio nostra, sich versteige, Colum.: nec ultra minas processum est, Liv. – in dando et credendo longius pr., zu weit gehen, Cic.: in multum vini processisse, im W. ziemlich viel geleistet haben, ziemlich angetrunken sein, Liv.: longius pr. iras, Verg.: eo processit vecordiae, ut etc., ging, trieb es so weit in seinem W., Sall.: in id furoris processerat, ut etc., Vell.: nec hactenus in benevolentia processit, sed etc., Val. Max. – quo ciborum condītiones processerint, wie weit man es getrieben hat mit usw., Cic.: mentio eo processit, ut etc., gedieh so weit, Liv. – bes. nach einem gesteckten Ziele fortschreiten, vorwärts kommen, Fortschritte machen, in etw. so u. so weit kommen, es bringen, steigen, Hyperidis ad famam pr., Petron.: in philosophia tantum, so tief eindringen, Cic.: eo magnitudinis, Sall.: honoribus longius, Cic.: dicendi non ita multum laude, Cic. – b) das Bild hergenommen v. öffentlichen Auftreten, Erscheinen vor der Menge, nunc volo subducto gravior procedere vultu, würdiger auftreten, ernstere Dinge vornehmen, Prop.: übtr., v. Lebl., posteaquam philosophia processit (aufgetreten, ins Leben getreten ist), nemo aliter philosophus sensit, in quo modo esset auctoritas, Cic. de div. 1, 86: scherzh., altera iam pagella procedit, die zweite Seite rückt schon vor (= ich fange schon die zw. Seite an), Cic. ep. 11, 25, 2. – c) von jmd. ausgehen, herrühren, ab imperatoribus, de aula, Cod. Iust. 7, 37, 3. – d) in der Berechnung fort gehen, fortlaufen, fortgelten, angerechnet werden, gelten, im Kriegsw., stipendia, aera alci procedunt, Liv. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 5, 48, 7. Oudend. Frontin. strat. 4, 1, 22). – im Landb., singulae (oves) pro binis ut procedant, Varro. – dah. übtr., jmdm. zugute kommen, nützen, procedunt totidem dies emptori, Cato: mea bene facta rei publicae procedunt, Sall.: illi procedit rerum mensura tuarum, Ov. – e) der Zeitdauer nach seinen Fortgang haben, fortgehen, währen, dauern, stationes procedunt, Liv.: quot (dies) farturae iam processerint, Colum. – u. vorkommen, vorfallen, numquid processit ad forum hic hodie novi? Plaut. most. 999. – u. vor sich gehen, erfolgen, stattfinden, statthaben, quod ita procedit, si etc., Ulp. dig. 24, 1, 11. § 7: procedit m. Infin., igitur non procedit (es geht nicht an, es ist ganz überflüssig) quaerere, an heredi et in heredem danda sit, Paul. dig. 10, 4, 12. § 6: ut procedat (damit es angehe) in fure manifesto tractare de condictione, Ulp. dig. 13, 1, 10 pr. – f) v. der Zeit, fortgehen = fortschreiten, vorrücken, adeo procedunt tempora tarde, Ov.: dies procedens, Cic.: procedente tempore, im Verlauf der Zeit, Plin. u. Plin. ep.: procedentibus annis, Petron.: in processa aetate, im vorgerückten Alter, Scrib. Larg.: v. der Pers., si (puer) aetate processerit, Cic. – u. verlaufen, verstreichen, verrinnen, ita tempus procedere, Sall.: multum diei processerat, Sall.: iam et processerat pars maior anni, Liv.: cum iam nox processisset, Nep. – und v. Handlungen usw. in der Zeit, procedente actu, procedente cruciatu, im Verlauf der usw., Quint.
B) prägn.: 1) v. der Beförderung in Würden u. Ehren, vorrücken, befördert werden, steigen, ambitio et procedendi libido, Plin. ep. 8, 6, 3: ut nonnulli ex infima fortuna in ordinem senatorium atque ad summos honores processerint, Suet. rhet. 1, p. 269, 5 Roth (p. 121, 12 Reiff.). – 2) v. glücklichen od. unglücklichen Fortgang, Erfolg, den eine Pers. od. Sache hat: a) v. Pers., den u. den Erfolg haben, processisti hodie pulchre, hast heute Glück gehabt, heute schien dein Glücksstern, Ter.: pr. recte, Enn. u. Hor. – b) v. Handlungen u. Zuständen usw., den u. den Fortgang od. Erfolg haben, so und so vonstatten gehen, ablaufen, et bene procedit, Ter.: si bene processit, Cic.: quia primo processit parum, Ter.: u. so pr. non satis ex sententia, Cic.: alci parum, Cic. u.a.: alci bene, pulcherrime, Cic.: prospere pr., Cic.: tardius, Sall.: ubi multa agitanti nihil procedit, Sall. – u. ganz prägn., absol. = einen guten Fortgang haben, nach Wunsch gehen, gut-, glücklich vonstatten gehen, -ablaufen, glücken, si processit, wenn es gut geht, glückt, Cic.: bene processit, Cic.: alci nihil procedit, Sall.: quod neque insidiae consuli procedebant, Sall.: alci consilia procedunt, Liv.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 2, 44, 1. / Part. Perf. pass., processā aetate (s. oben no. II, A, f), Scrib. Larg. 100. – Synkop. Infin. Perf. processe, Turpil. com. 137.
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43 gar
gar, I) fertig: gar kochen: percoquere. – das Essen ist gar, cena cocta est. – II) gänzlich, ganz u. gar: plane. omnino. prorsus (s. »durchaus« den Untersch.). – valde. admodum (sehr, zur Verstärkung des dabeistehenden Wortes). – longe (bei weitem, den vorigen ähnlich im Gebrauch). – Ost kann »gar« bei Adjektiven durch deren Superlativ ausgedrückt werden, z.B. ein gar (garsehr) unterrichteter Mann, homo doctissimus. – gar sehr, perquam (recht sehr, z.B. perqu. modica civium merita); magno opere oder maximo opere (angelegentlich, höchlich, z.B. a te peto, ut etc.: und magno opere miror); vehementer (heftig, in hohem Grade, z.B. hoc te vehementer rogo: u. hoc vehementer displicet). – gar gern, gar zu gern, perquam (z.B. perqu. velim scire, quid etc.; aber auch pervelim scire, quid etc.). – gar nicht, omnino non (durchaus nicht, z.B. irasci); minime (am allerwenigsten, keineswegs, z.B. displicere); nullo modo (auf keine Weise, z.B. alqd probare); non od. haud ita (nicht so, z.B. non ita multo post: u. haud ita magnus). – gar viele, nicht gar wenige, non parum multi. – gar nichts, nihil sane. – ganz und gar (nicht, nichts etc.), s. durchaus. – also (wohl nun) gar noch, etiam (s. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17: Suave etiam?). – gar noch, erst od. vollends gar, vero: nun erst (voll.) gar, iam vero; auch bl. iam. – so gar, nicht so gar, s. so no. I. – gar wohl, quidem (z.B. est vero notum quidem signum, ein gar wohlbekanntes). – gar zu groß, nimius. – gar zu sehr, gar zu viel, nimis. – gar zu lange, nimis diu (z.B. absens es). – In dieser Beziehung wird auch häufig der bloße Komparativ angewendet, z.B. wenndie Begierde gar zu groß u. gar zu ankaltend ist, so vernichtet sie die ganze geistige Kraft, voluptas cum maior est atque longior, omne animi lumen exstinguit.
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44 procedo
prō-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, vorwärts-, fortgehen, - schreiten, -rücken, vorgehen, vorrücken, u. mit Berücksichtigung des Ausgangspunktes hervorgehen, - schreiten, -rücken, herausgehen, ausrücken, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: pr. illuc, Plaut.: pr. aliquantum viae, Plaut.: in portum Corcyraeorum ad Cassiopen stadia CXX, Cic. – foribus foras, Plaut.: e tabernaculo in solem, Cic. – in forum usque, Suet.: ante portam, Liv.: ultra portas, Prop.: extra munitiones, Caes.: in agros, v. Stieren, Ov.: ad litus passu anili, Ov.: ad excubitores, Suet. – alci obviam pr., entgegengehen, Cic. u.a., cum suis, Liv.: u. (alci) obvius procedo, Sall. u.a. (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 21, 1. p. 177). – de castris, Sall.: de domo sua, ausgehen, ICt.: media ab aula, Ov. – noctibus ad pascua, v. Hirschen, Plin.: ultra pr., quaerere aquam, Prop.: pueri, qui visum processerant (sc. ex castello), Sall. – b) als milit. t. t., von einzelnen Soldaten od. von Heeresabteilungen usw., ad Rutili castra, Sall. – paulatim, lente atque paulatim, Sall. u. Caes.: ad dimicandum, Liv.: tacito agmine, Sil.: ante signa, Liv. – bes. aus od. von dem Lager, paulo longius a castris, Caes.: paulo longius aggeris petendi causā, Caes.: in medium campi, Liv.: in aciem, Liv. – c) v. Geburten, in pedes proc., mit den Füßen voran zur Welt kommen, Plin. 7, 45. – d) vom öffentl. Erscheinen, vortreten,————hervortreten, auftreten, erscheinen, sich (den Leuten) zeigen, pr. in medium, unter die Menge treten, Cic.: pr. cum veste purpurea, Cic.: ornato capillo, Prop. – bes. v. Auftreten in der Volksversammlung, pr. in contionem, Liv., u. dass. pr. in publicum, Liv. u. ICt.: ad suadendum dissuadendumque pr., Liv. – v. Auftreten des Schauspielers, huc processi sic cum servili schema, Plaut. – v. Erscheinen als Beistand vor Gericht, ad forum proc., Plaut. – e) v. Vorrücken öffentl. Aufzüge, fortrücken, sich in Bewegung setzen, aufziehen, von Leichenzügen, funus procedit, Ter. – bes. v. feierl. Aufzug des Konsuls usw. beim Amtsantritt (s. Drak. Sil. 6, 444), vidisti Latios consul procedere fasces, Sil.: v. Konsul usw. selbst, seinen feierlichen Aufzug halten (auch = sein Amt antreten), Lact. u. Cod. Iust.: procede secundis alitibus, Claud.: u. v. Quästor, Ascon. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Fahrzeugen, aegre procedente carpento, Suet. – v. Schiffen, super catenam, Frontin.: quae (manus) tantum progrederetur, quantum naves processissent, Caes.: pr. ex portu, ex portu ad dimicandum, auslaufen, Auct. b. Alex. – b) von Kriegsmaschinen, (vineae) paulo pr., Sall. – c) v. Gestirnen, vortreten, erscheinen, processit Vesper, Verg., Caesaris astrum, Verg. – d) v. den Wurzeln der Gewächse, antequam radices longius procedere possint, weiter gehen, weiter greifen, Varro r. r. 1, 23, 5. – e) v. Gängen im————Körper, iter (in aure) procedendo (im Fortschreiten) flexuosum, Cels. 8, 1. p. 324, 25 D. – f) v. Äußerungen, aus dem Munde gehen, entfahren, interdum voces procedebant contumaces et inconsultae, Tac. ann. 4, 60 in.B) prägn.: 1) v. Pers., vor die anderen vorgehen, vorausgehen, -rücken, tantum ante agmen legionum, quantum etc., v. Reiterei, Hirt. b. G. 8, 27, 4. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Örtl. usw., vorgehen, vorragen, hinausgehen, -rücken, sich hinaus erstrecken über usw., ut in pedes binos fossa procedat, Plin.: cubitus rotundus paulum procedit, Cels.: processerat litus, Plin. ep.: Hellas grandi fronte procedit, Mela: ut procedit Italia, Mela: ut inde procedit Africa Mela: Lydia super Ioniam procedit, Plin. – b) v. Sprossen, Knospen der Gewächse, hervorschießen, -sprießen, -brechen, germen de cicatrice procedit, Colum.: gemma processura, Pallad. – c) v. Fortgang eines Baues, vorrücken, magna pars operis Caesaris processerat, Caes. – u. v. den Werkleuten, quantum opere processerant, Caes. – v. Fortgang eines Schriftwerkes, procedente libro, Quint.: procedente iam opere, Quint.II) bildl.: A) im allg.: a) übh.: pr. ultra (in der Rede), Quint.: non minus prospectu pr. quam gradu, Quint.: liberius altiusque pr., über sein Thema hinausgehen, Sall.: ebenso ne in infinitum procedat disputatio nostra, sich versteige, Colum.: nec ultra————minas processum est, Liv. – in dando et credendo longius pr., zu weit gehen, Cic.: in multum vini processisse, im W. ziemlich viel geleistet haben, ziemlich angetrunken sein, Liv.: longius pr. iras, Verg.: eo processit vecordiae, ut etc., ging, trieb es so weit in seinem W., Sall.: in id furoris processerat, ut etc., Vell.: nec hactenus in benevolentia processit, sed etc., Val. Max. – quo ciborum condītiones processerint, wie weit man es getrieben hat mit usw., Cic.: mentio eo processit, ut etc., gedieh so weit, Liv. – bes. nach einem gesteckten Ziele fortschreiten, vorwärts kommen, Fortschritte machen, in etw. so u. so weit kommen, es bringen, steigen, Hyperidis ad famam pr., Petron.: in philosophia tantum, so tief eindringen, Cic.: eo magnitudinis, Sall.: honoribus longius, Cic.: dicendi non ita multum laude, Cic. – b) das Bild hergenommen v. öffentlichen Auftreten, Erscheinen vor der Menge, nunc volo subducto gravior procedere vultu, würdiger auftreten, ernstere Dinge vornehmen, Prop.: übtr., v. Lebl., posteaquam philosophia processit (aufgetreten, ins Leben getreten ist), nemo aliter philosophus sensit, in quo modo esset auctoritas, Cic. de div. 1, 86: scherzh., altera iam pagella procedit, die zweite Seite rückt schon vor (= ich fange schon die zw. Seite an), Cic. ep. 11, 25, 2. – c) von jmd. ausgehen, herrühren, ab imperatoribus, de aula, Cod. Iust. 7, 37, 3. – d) in der Berechnung fort-————gehen, fortlaufen, fortgelten, angerechnet werden, gelten, im Kriegsw., stipendia, aera alci procedunt, Liv. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 5, 48, 7. Oudend. Frontin. strat. 4, 1, 22). – im Landb., singulae (oves) pro binis ut procedant, Varro. – dah. übtr., jmdm. zugute kommen, nützen, procedunt totidem dies emptori, Cato: mea bene facta rei publicae procedunt, Sall.: illi procedit rerum mensura tuarum, Ov. – e) der Zeitdauer nach seinen Fortgang haben, fortgehen, währen, dauern, stationes procedunt, Liv.: quot (dies) farturae iam processerint, Colum. – u. vorkommen, vorfallen, numquid processit ad forum hic hodie novi? Plaut. most. 999. – u. vor sich gehen, erfolgen, stattfinden, statthaben, quod ita procedit, si etc., Ulp. dig. 24, 1, 11. § 7: procedit m. Infin., igitur non procedit (es geht nicht an, es ist ganz überflüssig) quaerere, an heredi et in heredem danda sit, Paul. dig. 10, 4, 12. § 6: ut procedat (damit es angehe) in fure manifesto tractare de condictione, Ulp. dig. 13, 1, 10 pr. – f) v. der Zeit, fortgehen = fortschreiten, vorrücken, adeo procedunt tempora tarde, Ov.: dies procedens, Cic.: procedente tempore, im Verlauf der Zeit, Plin. u. Plin. ep.: procedentibus annis, Petron.: in processa aetate, im vorgerückten Alter, Scrib. Larg.: v. der Pers., si (puer) aetate processerit, Cic. – u. verlaufen, verstreichen, verrinnen, ita tempus procedere, Sall.: multum diei processerat, Sall.: iam et————processerat pars maior anni, Liv.: cum iam nox processisset, Nep. – und v. Handlungen usw. in der Zeit, procedente actu, procedente cruciatu, im Verlauf der usw., Quint.B) prägn.: 1) v. der Beförderung in Würden u. Ehren, vorrücken, befördert werden, steigen, ambitio et procedendi libido, Plin. ep. 8, 6, 3: ut nonnulli ex infima fortuna in ordinem senatorium atque ad summos honores processerint, Suet. rhet. 1, p. 269, 5 Roth (p. 121, 12 Reiff.). – 2) v. glücklichen od. unglücklichen Fortgang, Erfolg, den eine Pers. od. Sache hat: a) v. Pers., den u. den Erfolg haben, processisti hodie pulchre, hast heute Glück gehabt, heute schien dein Glücksstern, Ter.: pr. recte, Enn. u. Hor. – b) v. Handlungen u. Zuständen usw., den u. den Fortgang od. Erfolg haben, so und so vonstatten gehen, ablaufen, et bene procedit, Ter.: si bene processit, Cic.: quia primo processit parum, Ter.: u. so pr. non satis ex sententia, Cic.: alci parum, Cic. u.a.: alci bene, pulcherrime, Cic.: prospere pr., Cic.: tardius, Sall.: ubi multa agitanti nihil procedit, Sall. – u. ganz prägn., absol. = einen guten Fortgang haben, nach Wunsch gehen, gut-, glücklich vonstatten gehen, -ablaufen, glücken, si processit, wenn es gut geht, glückt, Cic.: bene processit, Cic.: alci nihil procedit, Sall.: quod neque insidiae consuli procedebant, Sall.: alci consilia procedunt, Liv.; vgl.————Drak. Liv. 2, 44, 1. ⇒ Part. Perf. pass., processā aetate (s. oben no. II, A, f), Scrib. Larg. 100. – Synkop. Infin. Perf. processe, Turpil. com. 137. -
45 sisto
sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;I.for steterant,
Verg. A. 3, 110;steterint,
id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).A.Causative, with acc.1.To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:2.O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,
Verg. G. 2, 489:tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,
id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,
Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,
plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,
Stat. Th. 7, 393:(equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,
Verg. A. 2, 245:aeternis potius me pruinis siste,
Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:victima Sistitur ante aras,
Ov. M. 15, 132:quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,
Verg. A. 8, 85:post haec Sistitur crater,
Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,
Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:3.terrā sistēre petitā,
id. ib. 3, 635:(vos) facili jam tramite sistam,
Verg. A. 6, 676:ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,
to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):hic siste patrem,
Sen. Phoen. 121:Annam huc siste sororem,
Verg. A. 4, 634.—To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:4.aciem in litore sistit,
Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):5.des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,
Cic. Att. 3, 25:te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,
id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,
Verg. A. 11, 853.—With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.b.supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,
I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:omnia salva sistentur tibi,
all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,suam rem sibi salvam sistam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,
will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,
that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,
Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:tutum patrio te limine sistam,
will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,
Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:Pelasgis siste levem campum,
Stat. Th. 8, 328:modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,
Tac. A. 2, 14:operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,
give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):B.tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,
id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);C.constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,
will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,
id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,
to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:neque posse in terrā sistere terram,
nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,
id. 4, 415:incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,
to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,
Ov. M. 1, 307. —As jurid. term.1.In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:2.cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,
Gai. 4, 184:fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,
that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,
id. ib. 6, 25:quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),
Liv. 3, 45, 3:interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,
Gell. 7, 1, 10:si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,
Dig. 2, 11, 11:si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,
ib. 2, 9, 5:sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,
ib. 2, 9, 6:cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,
ib. 2, 6, 4:si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,
ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;D.vadimonium sistit,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30:ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,
Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:E.ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,
produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:F.sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,
Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,
the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;II.mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,
Tac. A. 15, 72:cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,
id. ib. 4 37:at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,
id. ib. 15, 18:monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,
id. H. 4, 53:sistere monumenta,
Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.A.Causative (rare;B.perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;v. sto),
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,
Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:2.nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,
Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:III.nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,
Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,
Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.A.Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).a.To stand still:b.solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,
Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):sistunt amnes,
Verg. G. 1, 479:incurrit, errat, sistit,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—To remain, stop:c.Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?
Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?
will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:d.depunge, ubi sistam,
Pers. 6, 79:nec in Hectore tracto sistere,
to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—To cease (dub.):B.hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,
if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).1. a.With gradum:b.plano sistit uterque gradum,
arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:siste properantem gradum,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:repente sistunt gradum,
Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:c.fugam foedam siste,
Liv. 1, 12, 5:si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,
id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—Of vehicles, horses, etc.:d. e.esseda siste,
Prop. 2, 1, 76:equos,
Verg. A. 12, 355:quadrijugos,
Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):f.Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,
Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—Of living objects, in gen.(α).To arrest their course, make them halt:(β).aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,
Tac. H. 2, 23:festinantia sistens Fata,
staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,
Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:aliquem cuspide,
Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,cervum vulnere sistere,
id. 2, 78.—To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:g.ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,
Liv. 1, 37, 3:ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,
id. 10, 14, 18:nec sisti vis hostium poterat,
Curt. 5, 3, 11:nec sisti poterant scandentes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —Trop., to stop the advance of prices:2.pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,
Tac. A. 3, 52.—To arrest the motion of fluids.a.Of water:b.sistere aquam fluviis,
Verg. A. 4, 489:amnis, siste parumper aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:quae concita flumina sistunt,
id. M. 7, 154:sistito infestum mare,
calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—Of blood and secretions:3. 4.(ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,
Tac. A. 15, 54:sanguinem,
Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:haemorrhoidum abundantiam,
id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:fluctiones,
id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:nomas,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:mensis,
id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:vomitiones,
id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:alvum bubus,
id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:alvum,
stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:ventrem,
id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:5.querelas,
Ov. M. 7, 711:fletus,
id. ib. 14, 835:lacrimas,
id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:minas,
id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:opus,
id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:labores,
id. ib. 5, 490:furorem,
Stat. Th. 5, 663:furialem impetum,
Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:pace tamen sisti bellum placet,
Ov. M. 14, 803:antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,
id. F. 4, 387:sitim sistere,
to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,
suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:ruinas,
to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:ventum,
to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;(motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,
Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:C.transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,
Tac. H. 2, 11:dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,
provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).1.Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:2.quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,
it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,
Liv. 2, 29, 8:si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,
the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,
id. 3, 9, 8:vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,
that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,
these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,
Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.A.supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),
Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;B.esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,
i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):C.status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,
Liv. 39, 13, 8:stato loco statisque diebus,
id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:stato lustri die,
Sen. Troad. 781:status sacrificii dies,
Flor. 1, 3, 16:statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,
Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:stato tempore,
Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:stata tempora (partus),
Stat. Achill. 2, 673:adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,
Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:stata quinquennia,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,
Fest. p. 264 Lind.:proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,
Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),
id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:stata sacra,
Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:stata foedera,
id. ib. 11, 380:status flatus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 28:stati cursus siderum,
Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—Moderate, average, normal:inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,
Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.). -
46 nein
nein, Adv.,non (gew. mit Wiederholung des in der Frage stehenden Verbums, z.B. estne frater intus? non est: u. non es irata? non sum irata). – minime (keineswegs). – verstärkt non vero. minime vero. minime... quidem (nein, ganz u. gar nicht, z.B. an tu haec non credis? minime vero: u. num igitur peccamus? minime vos quidem). – immo. immo vero. immo enim vero. immo potius (wenn man auf die Frage etwas Entgegengesetztes antwortet, unser: nein! vielmehr; nein! im Gegenteil, z.B. siccine hunc decipis? immo enim vero hic me decipit). – quin (wenn man auf eine Frage etw. Bekräftigendes entgegensetzt, nein! vielmehr, f. Verg. Aen. 4, 547: quin morere, ut merita es: u. so quin contra, nein! vielmehr im Gegenteil, Liv. 6, 37, 8). – sed (sondern = nein! sondern, s. Cic. Verr. 5, 28. Quint. 10, 1, 50). – nein! nein! minime! minime!: nein! fürwahr, verum enim vero: nein, nichts weniger, nihilvero minus. – »nein! so ist es nicht«, bl. non ita est, z.B. nein! so ist es nicht, ihr Richter, nein! wahrlich nicht! non est ita, iudices! non est profecto! – nein (zu etwas) sagen, negare (auf eine Frage od. Bitte), abnuereed. recusare (auf eine Bitte; vgl. »ablehnen«). – nein! rufen, schreien, reclamare: dah. das (gerufene) Nein, reclamatio (z.B. durch euer Nein, reclamatione vestrā). – das Volk stimmt über jmd. mit »nein« ah, populo displicet de alqo (Ggstz. populo placet de alqo, das Volk stimmt mit »ja« ab).
-
47 sisto
sisto, ĕre, stĭtī (qqf. stĕti), stătum - tr. - - [gr]gr. ἴστημι (*σίστημι). [st1]1 [-] faire tenir, poser, établir, placer, mettre, fixer, déposer. - cadum sistere, Plaut.: faire tenir le baril sur sa tête (pour faire boire). - molliter siste me, Plaut.: pose-moi doucement. - aciem sistere, Virg.: ranger ses troupes. - status dies, Cic.: jour fixé. - in statam diem, Liv.: à jour fixe. - caelatus eodem sistitur argento crater, Ov. M. 8: un cratère, ciselé dans le même argent, est posé sur la table. [st1]2 [-] soutenir (ce qui tombe), affermir, fortifier, consolider, fixer, rétablir, remettre sur pied. - Quinctius dictitabat non ita civitatem aegram esse ut consuetis remediis sisti posset, Liv. 3: Quinctius répétait que l'Etat souffrait au point de ne pas pouvoir se rétablir avec les remèdes habituels. - sistere animum in tranquillo, Plaut.: rétablir le calme dans l'esprit. - rem Romanam sistere, Virg.: raffermir la puissance romaine. - sistere aliquem salvum, Plaut.: sauver qqn. - ego vos salvas sistam, ne timete, Plaut. Rud.: je vous mettrai en sécurité, n'ayez pas peur. [st1]3 [-] élever, construire, ériger. - effigies sistere, Tac.: dresser des statues. - sibi templum sisti non prohibuit, Tac.: il ne s'opposa pas à ce qu'on lui élevât un temple. [st1]4 [-] faire venir devant, amener, faire comparaître; venir trouver (qqn), se rendre (chez qqn). - sistere vadimonium, Cic.: comparaître, obéir à l'assignation. - juris sui jacturam adsertorem non facere quin ducat puellam sistendamque promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio), Liv. 3: le demandeur n'abandonne pas son droit d'emmener la jeune fille tout en promettant de la présenter au tribunal. - se sistere (sisti, au passif): se présenter, comparaître. - sistere aliquem, Cic. Liv.: faire comparaître qqn, assigner qqn en justice. - sisto ego tibi me, Plaut.: je comparais devant toi. - vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, Cic. Off. 3: l'autre se fit garant de sa comparution. - des operam ut te sistas, Cic. Att. 3: fais en sorte de venir me trouver. - te nobis in Graecia siste, Cic.: viens me joindre en Grèce. - patrio te litore sistam, Virg.: je te conduirai aux rivages de la patrie. [st1]5 [-] empêcher d'avancer, arrêter, retenir, contenir, réprimer, empêcher. - gradum sistere (pedem sistere): s'arrêter. - sistere a cursu, Liv.: suspendre sa course. - lacrimas sistere, Ov.: sécher ses larmes, cesser de pleurer. - statis militum odiis, Tac.: la haine des soldats s'étant apaisée. - dum populatio sisteretur, Tac.: pourvu que le pillage cessât. - neque sisti potuit quin palatium haurirentur (igni), Tac. An. 15: on ne put empêcher l'incendie de dévorer le palais. - intr. - [st1]6 [-] se tenir debout, se placer, s'arrêter, se fixer solidement, se maintenir, se soutenir, résister à. - sistere alicui: résister à qqn. - non sisti potest, Plaut.: on ne peut plus tenir. - vix concordiā sisti videbatur, Liv. 3: à peine avec la bonne entente pouvait-on tenir bon.* * *sisto, ĕre, stĭtī (qqf. stĕti), stătum - tr. - - [gr]gr. ἴστημι (*σίστημι). [st1]1 [-] faire tenir, poser, établir, placer, mettre, fixer, déposer. - cadum sistere, Plaut.: faire tenir le baril sur sa tête (pour faire boire). - molliter siste me, Plaut.: pose-moi doucement. - aciem sistere, Virg.: ranger ses troupes. - status dies, Cic.: jour fixé. - in statam diem, Liv.: à jour fixe. - caelatus eodem sistitur argento crater, Ov. M. 8: un cratère, ciselé dans le même argent, est posé sur la table. [st1]2 [-] soutenir (ce qui tombe), affermir, fortifier, consolider, fixer, rétablir, remettre sur pied. - Quinctius dictitabat non ita civitatem aegram esse ut consuetis remediis sisti posset, Liv. 3: Quinctius répétait que l'Etat souffrait au point de ne pas pouvoir se rétablir avec les remèdes habituels. - sistere animum in tranquillo, Plaut.: rétablir le calme dans l'esprit. - rem Romanam sistere, Virg.: raffermir la puissance romaine. - sistere aliquem salvum, Plaut.: sauver qqn. - ego vos salvas sistam, ne timete, Plaut. Rud.: je vous mettrai en sécurité, n'ayez pas peur. [st1]3 [-] élever, construire, ériger. - effigies sistere, Tac.: dresser des statues. - sibi templum sisti non prohibuit, Tac.: il ne s'opposa pas à ce qu'on lui élevât un temple. [st1]4 [-] faire venir devant, amener, faire comparaître; venir trouver (qqn), se rendre (chez qqn). - sistere vadimonium, Cic.: comparaître, obéir à l'assignation. - juris sui jacturam adsertorem non facere quin ducat puellam sistendamque promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio), Liv. 3: le demandeur n'abandonne pas son droit d'emmener la jeune fille tout en promettant de la présenter au tribunal. - se sistere (sisti, au passif): se présenter, comparaître. - sistere aliquem, Cic. Liv.: faire comparaître qqn, assigner qqn en justice. - sisto ego tibi me, Plaut.: je comparais devant toi. - vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, Cic. Off. 3: l'autre se fit garant de sa comparution. - des operam ut te sistas, Cic. Att. 3: fais en sorte de venir me trouver. - te nobis in Graecia siste, Cic.: viens me joindre en Grèce. - patrio te litore sistam, Virg.: je te conduirai aux rivages de la patrie. [st1]5 [-] empêcher d'avancer, arrêter, retenir, contenir, réprimer, empêcher. - gradum sistere (pedem sistere): s'arrêter. - sistere a cursu, Liv.: suspendre sa course. - lacrimas sistere, Ov.: sécher ses larmes, cesser de pleurer. - statis militum odiis, Tac.: la haine des soldats s'étant apaisée. - dum populatio sisteretur, Tac.: pourvu que le pillage cessât. - neque sisti potuit quin palatium haurirentur (igni), Tac. An. 15: on ne put empêcher l'incendie de dévorer le palais. - intr. - [st1]6 [-] se tenir debout, se placer, s'arrêter, se fixer solidement, se maintenir, se soutenir, résister à. - sistere alicui: résister à qqn. - non sisti potest, Plaut.: on ne peut plus tenir. - vix concordiā sisti videbatur, Liv. 3: à peine avec la bonne entente pouvait-on tenir bon.* * *Sisto, sistis, stiti, statum, sistere. Virg. Retenir et arrester.\Siste gradum. Virgil. Arreste toy.\Aluum sistere. Plin. Reserrer le flux de ventre.\Siste tuos fletus. Ouid. Cesse de plourer, Ne pleure plus.\Fugam sistere. Liu. Arrester ceulx qui fuyent, Faire cesser la fuite.\Gradum sistere. Liu. S'arrester.\Legiones ferociter instantes sistere. Liu. Arrester.\Profluuium genitale, vel sanguinem sistere. Plin. Estancher.\Templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur. Tacit. Seroit situé et basti.\Sistere. Cic. Presenter, Amener et exhiber en personne.\Vt te ante Calend. Ianuarias, vbicunque erimus, sistas. Cic. Que tu te trouves personnellement.\In iudicium sisti. Vlpian. Comparoir en personne en jugement.\Qui Rempub. sistere negat posse. Cicero. Demeurer en estre, ou en estat.\Sistere ruinas. Plin. iunior. Faire cesser les ruines, et que les maisons n'aillent plus en decadence. -
48 inane
I.Physically:(β).cum vas inane dicimus, non ita loquimur ut physici, quibus inane esse nihil placet, sed ita, ut verbi causa sine aqua, sine vino, sine oleo vas esse dicamus,
Cic. Fat. 11, 24:aqualis inanis (opp. plena),
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41:tune inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:quae spatium pleno possint distinguere inane,
Lucr. 1, 527:domum ejus exornatam et instructam, fere jam iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:granum inane cassumque,
Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161:quae (naves) inanes ad eum remitterentur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 4; so,naves (opp. onustae),
id. B. C. 3, 8, 3; 3, 40, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131; cf.:inde navigia inania et vacua hinc plena et onusta mittantur,
Plin. Pan. 31, 4:lagenae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:mensa,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26:vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existimes,
without a burden, id. Am. 1, 1, 174; cf.:ego bajulabo: tu, ut decet dominum, ante me ito inanis,
id. As. 3, 3, 70:janitor ad dantes vigilet: si pulset inanis Surdus, etc.,
emptyhanded, without presents, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 47:hic homo est inanis,
without money, without fortune, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 44; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Trin. 3, 2, 75:misera in civitate et inani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160:egentes inanesque discedere,
id. ib. 2, 2, 9, § 25 fin.:structores ad frumentum profecti inanes redierunt,
id. Att. 14, 3, 1; cf. id. Off. 3, 2, 6:equus,
without a rider, id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; cf.:quid, quod omnes consulares... simul atque assedisti partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt?
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:absint inani funere neniae,
without a corpse, Hor. C. 2, 20, 21:parasitus,
unfed, hungry, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78:venter,
hungry, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127; cf.:siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 14:quod inani sufficit alvo,
Juv. 5, 7:laeva,
without rings, Hor. S. 2, 7, 9:litterae,
empty, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 1:paleae,
empty, light, Verg. G. 3, 134:nubila,
id. ib. 4, 196:venti,
id. A. 6, 740: tum ebur ex inani corpore extractum (a transl. of the Platon. apoleloipotos psuchên sômatos), lifeless, dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Mos.:corpus,
Ov. H. 15, 116; id. Am. 3, 9, 6; cf.in the foll.: vulgus,
i. e. the shades, Stat. Th. 1, 93; cf.umbra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25:imago,
id. F. 5, 463:regna Ditis,
Verg. A. 6, 269:Tartara,
Ov. M. 11, 670: leo, a lion ' s hide, Stat. Th. 1, 483; so,tigris,
id. ib. 6, 722:vultus,
i. e. blind, Sen. Phoen. 43: Gaurus, i. e. hollow (an extinct volcano), Juv. 9, 57. —With abl., gen., or ab (the last rare):B.nulla epistula inanis aliqua re utili,
Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:Agyrinensis ager centum septuaginta aratoribus inanior est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:sanguinis atque animi pectus inane,
Ov. H. 3, 60:corpus animae,
id. M. 13, 488; 2, 611; Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 32:lymphae dolium,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 26:pectus deorum,
Sil. 2, 309: inanis a marsupio, Prud. steph. 2, 104. —Subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., an empty space, a void (most freq. in Lucr.):II.scilicet hoc id erit vacuum quod inane vocamus,
Lucr. 1, 439:namque est in rebus inane,
id. 1, 330 sq.; cf. id. 1, 569; 2, 236:ita nullum inane, nihil esse individuum potest,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:plus esse inanis,
Lucr. 1, 365:inani,
ib. 524:inane,
id. 1, 369; 426; 507;514 et saep.: ad inane naturae,
Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13:per inane,
through the air, Lucr. 1, 1018; 2, 65 et saep.; Verg. E. 6, 31; id. A. 12, 906; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169 et saep.— Abl.:inani,
Lucr. 1, 742; 1009:ab inani,
id. 1, 431:in inani,
id. 1, 1078; 2, 122:sine inani,
id. 1, 510; 532; 538:per inania,
id. 1, 223; Ov. M. 2, 506.Trop.A.In gen., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable:(β).aures ipsae, quid plenum, quid inane sit judicant,
Cic. Brut. 8, 34:quod honestum nos et laudabile esse dicamus, id illi cassum quiddam et inani vocis sono decoratum esse dicant,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; cf.:honesti inane nomen esse,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 71:sin vera visa divina sunt, falsa autem et inania humana,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127:voces inanes fundere,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; cf.elocutio,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 20:damnatus inani judicio,
Juv. 1, 47:vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 32:verba,
id. 8, 2, 17; 9, 3, 100; cf.verborum torrenti,
id. 10, 7, 23:crimen,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177:o inanes nostras contentiones!
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:o spes fallaces et cogitationes inanes meae!
id. Mil. 34, 94; cf.:inani et tenui spe te consolaris,
id. Rosc. Com. 14, 42:spes,
Verg. A. 10, 627:religio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:delectari multis inanibus rebus, ut gloriā, etc.,
id. Lael. 14, 49; 23, 86:cupiditates,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 46:causas nequidquam nectis inanes,
Verg. A. 9, 219:minae,
Hor. Epod. 6, 3:tempus inane peto, requiem spatiumque furori,
vacant, leisure, Verg. A. 4, 433; so,ternpora (with morae),
Val. Fl. 3, 657: tempora, in prosody, i. q. the Gr. kenos chronos, the use of a short syllable for a long one, Quint. 9, 4, 51 Spald.—With gen.:B.omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum,
poor in words, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37:quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt,
id. Mur. 12, 26.—Of persons, vain, worthless, petty:C.Graii,
Lucr. 1, 639:homo inanis et regiae superbiae,
Sall. J. 64, 5:imagines, quibus inanissimi homines serviunt,
Lact. 2, 17, 8:inanes Hoc juvat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 76; Liv. 45, 23, 16; Lucr. 1, 639:hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes,
Quint. 12, 10, 16; cf.:illud vero pusilli animi et inanis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 7:non negaverim totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia,
Liv. 45, 23, 16.—As subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., that which is empty or vain; emptiness, vanity, inanity:o curas hominum! o quantum est in rebus inane!
Pers. 1, 1:inane abscindere soldo,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 113.— Plur.:dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,
id. A. P. 230:inaina famae,
idle reports, Tac. A. 2, 76:inania belli,
id. ib. 2, 69.—Hence, adv.: ĭnānĭter, vainly, idly, uselessly:exsultare,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:moveri,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 47; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 34:pectus angere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 211:medicas exercet inaniter artes,
Ov. M. 2, 618. -
49 inanis
I.Physically:(β).cum vas inane dicimus, non ita loquimur ut physici, quibus inane esse nihil placet, sed ita, ut verbi causa sine aqua, sine vino, sine oleo vas esse dicamus,
Cic. Fat. 11, 24:aqualis inanis (opp. plena),
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41:tune inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:quae spatium pleno possint distinguere inane,
Lucr. 1, 527:domum ejus exornatam et instructam, fere jam iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:granum inane cassumque,
Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161:quae (naves) inanes ad eum remitterentur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 4; so,naves (opp. onustae),
id. B. C. 3, 8, 3; 3, 40, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131; cf.:inde navigia inania et vacua hinc plena et onusta mittantur,
Plin. Pan. 31, 4:lagenae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:mensa,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26:vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existimes,
without a burden, id. Am. 1, 1, 174; cf.:ego bajulabo: tu, ut decet dominum, ante me ito inanis,
id. As. 3, 3, 70:janitor ad dantes vigilet: si pulset inanis Surdus, etc.,
emptyhanded, without presents, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 47:hic homo est inanis,
without money, without fortune, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 44; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Trin. 3, 2, 75:misera in civitate et inani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160:egentes inanesque discedere,
id. ib. 2, 2, 9, § 25 fin.:structores ad frumentum profecti inanes redierunt,
id. Att. 14, 3, 1; cf. id. Off. 3, 2, 6:equus,
without a rider, id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; cf.:quid, quod omnes consulares... simul atque assedisti partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt?
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:absint inani funere neniae,
without a corpse, Hor. C. 2, 20, 21:parasitus,
unfed, hungry, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78:venter,
hungry, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127; cf.:siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 14:quod inani sufficit alvo,
Juv. 5, 7:laeva,
without rings, Hor. S. 2, 7, 9:litterae,
empty, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 1:paleae,
empty, light, Verg. G. 3, 134:nubila,
id. ib. 4, 196:venti,
id. A. 6, 740: tum ebur ex inani corpore extractum (a transl. of the Platon. apoleloipotos psuchên sômatos), lifeless, dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Mos.:corpus,
Ov. H. 15, 116; id. Am. 3, 9, 6; cf.in the foll.: vulgus,
i. e. the shades, Stat. Th. 1, 93; cf.umbra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25:imago,
id. F. 5, 463:regna Ditis,
Verg. A. 6, 269:Tartara,
Ov. M. 11, 670: leo, a lion ' s hide, Stat. Th. 1, 483; so,tigris,
id. ib. 6, 722:vultus,
i. e. blind, Sen. Phoen. 43: Gaurus, i. e. hollow (an extinct volcano), Juv. 9, 57. —With abl., gen., or ab (the last rare):B.nulla epistula inanis aliqua re utili,
Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:Agyrinensis ager centum septuaginta aratoribus inanior est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:sanguinis atque animi pectus inane,
Ov. H. 3, 60:corpus animae,
id. M. 13, 488; 2, 611; Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 32:lymphae dolium,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 26:pectus deorum,
Sil. 2, 309: inanis a marsupio, Prud. steph. 2, 104. —Subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., an empty space, a void (most freq. in Lucr.):II.scilicet hoc id erit vacuum quod inane vocamus,
Lucr. 1, 439:namque est in rebus inane,
id. 1, 330 sq.; cf. id. 1, 569; 2, 236:ita nullum inane, nihil esse individuum potest,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:plus esse inanis,
Lucr. 1, 365:inani,
ib. 524:inane,
id. 1, 369; 426; 507;514 et saep.: ad inane naturae,
Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13:per inane,
through the air, Lucr. 1, 1018; 2, 65 et saep.; Verg. E. 6, 31; id. A. 12, 906; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169 et saep.— Abl.:inani,
Lucr. 1, 742; 1009:ab inani,
id. 1, 431:in inani,
id. 1, 1078; 2, 122:sine inani,
id. 1, 510; 532; 538:per inania,
id. 1, 223; Ov. M. 2, 506.Trop.A.In gen., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable:(β).aures ipsae, quid plenum, quid inane sit judicant,
Cic. Brut. 8, 34:quod honestum nos et laudabile esse dicamus, id illi cassum quiddam et inani vocis sono decoratum esse dicant,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; cf.:honesti inane nomen esse,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 71:sin vera visa divina sunt, falsa autem et inania humana,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127:voces inanes fundere,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; cf.elocutio,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 20:damnatus inani judicio,
Juv. 1, 47:vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 32:verba,
id. 8, 2, 17; 9, 3, 100; cf.verborum torrenti,
id. 10, 7, 23:crimen,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177:o inanes nostras contentiones!
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:o spes fallaces et cogitationes inanes meae!
id. Mil. 34, 94; cf.:inani et tenui spe te consolaris,
id. Rosc. Com. 14, 42:spes,
Verg. A. 10, 627:religio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:delectari multis inanibus rebus, ut gloriā, etc.,
id. Lael. 14, 49; 23, 86:cupiditates,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 46:causas nequidquam nectis inanes,
Verg. A. 9, 219:minae,
Hor. Epod. 6, 3:tempus inane peto, requiem spatiumque furori,
vacant, leisure, Verg. A. 4, 433; so,ternpora (with morae),
Val. Fl. 3, 657: tempora, in prosody, i. q. the Gr. kenos chronos, the use of a short syllable for a long one, Quint. 9, 4, 51 Spald.—With gen.:B.omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum,
poor in words, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37:quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt,
id. Mur. 12, 26.—Of persons, vain, worthless, petty:C.Graii,
Lucr. 1, 639:homo inanis et regiae superbiae,
Sall. J. 64, 5:imagines, quibus inanissimi homines serviunt,
Lact. 2, 17, 8:inanes Hoc juvat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 76; Liv. 45, 23, 16; Lucr. 1, 639:hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes,
Quint. 12, 10, 16; cf.:illud vero pusilli animi et inanis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 7:non negaverim totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia,
Liv. 45, 23, 16.—As subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., that which is empty or vain; emptiness, vanity, inanity:o curas hominum! o quantum est in rebus inane!
Pers. 1, 1:inane abscindere soldo,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 113.— Plur.:dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,
id. A. P. 230:inaina famae,
idle reports, Tac. A. 2, 76:inania belli,
id. ib. 2, 69.—Hence, adv.: ĭnānĭter, vainly, idly, uselessly:exsultare,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:moveri,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 47; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 34:pectus angere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 211:medicas exercet inaniter artes,
Ov. M. 2, 618. -
50 forma
forma, ae, f. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-āmi, bear; dhar-i-man, figure; Gr. thra- in thrênus, thronos; cf. Lat. frētus, frēnum, fortis, etc.], form, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, contour, figure, shape, appearance (syn.: species, frons, facies, vultus; figura).I.Lit.A.In gen.: Ha. Earum nutrix, qua sit facie, mihi expedi. Mi. Statura haud magna, corpore aquilo. Ha. Ipsa ea'st. Mi. Specie venusta, ore parvo, atque oculis pernigris. Ha. Formam quidem hercle verbis depinxti mihi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154; cf.:B.quia semper eorum suppeditabatur facies et forma manebat,
Lucr. 5, 1175:corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 48:forma ac species liberalis,
id. Cael. 3, 6; cf. id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 1, 27, 76 sqq.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. N. D. 1, 10, 26: aspicite, o cives, senis Enni imagini' formam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. 1 ed. Vahl.):hoc dico, non ab hominibus formae figuram venisse ad deos... Non ergo illorum humana forma, sed nostra divina dicenda est, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:formaï servare figuram,
Lucr. 4, 69; cf.:Homeri picturam, non poesin videmus. Quae regio, quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 (v. Moser ad h. l.):eximia forma pueri,
id. ib. 5, 21, 61:virgines formā excellente,
Liv. 1, 9, 11:formā praestante puellae,
Ov. H. 3, 35:forma viros neglecta decet,
id. A. A. 1, 509; cf.:ut excellentem muliebris formae pulchritudinem muta in sese imago contineret,
Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:illa aetate venerabilis, haec formae pulchrituline,
Curt. 3, 11, 24:virginem adultam, formā excellentem,
Liv. 3, 44, 4:virginem maxime formā notam,
id. 4, 9, 4:una et viginti formae litterarum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 93:solis,
Lucr. 5, 571:muralium falcium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5:lanceae novae formae,
Suet. Dom. 10:nova aedificiorum Urbis,
id. Ner. 16:porticus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5:forma et situs agri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4:eādem cerā aliae atque aliae formae duci solent,
Quint. 10, 5, 9:geometricae formae,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187:cum sit geometria divisa in numeros atque formas,
Quint. 1, 10, 35; cf.also: Archimedes intentus formis, quas in pulvere descripserat,
Liv. 25, 31, 9:dimidia circuli,
Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150:clarissimorum virorum formae,
figures, images, Cic. Mil. 32, 86:ille artifex, cum faceret Jovis formam aut Minervae, etc.,
id. Or. 2, 9:igneae formae,
i. e. fiery bodies, id. N. D. 2, 40, 101:inque tori formam molles sternentur arenae,
in the shape, form, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47:(sacellum) crudis laterculis ad formam camini,
Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 63:ut haec mulier praeter formam nihil ad similitudinem hominis reservarit,
Cic. Clu. 70, 199.—In poet. circumlocution with gen.: astra tenent caeleste solum formaeque deorum, the forms of gods, for gods, Ov. M. 1, 73:formae ferarum,
id. ib. 2, 78:ursi ac formae magnorum luporum,
Verg. A. 7, 18:formae ingentis leo,
of great size, Just. 15, 4, 17; Tac. A. 4, 72.—In partic.1.Pregn., a fine form, beauty:2.di tibi formam, di tibi divitias dederant,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 6; cf.:et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,
id. ib. 1, 6, 37:movit Ajacem forma captivae Tecmessae,
id. C. 2, 4, 6; Quint. 2, 5, 12:neque, ut laudanda, quae pecuniam suam pluribus largitur, ita quae formam,
id. 5, 11, 26; 5, 12, 17.—Prov.:forma bonum fragile est,
Ov. A. A. 2, 113.—An outline, plan, design (of an architect, etc.):3.cum formam videro, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1: domus erit egregia;magis enim cerni jam poterat, quam quantum ex forma judicabamus,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (2, 6, 2):qua ludum gladiatorium aedificaturus erat,
Suet. Caes. 31.—A model after which any thing is made, a pattern, stamp, last (of a shoemaker), etc.:4.utendum plane sermone, ut numo, cui publica forma est,
Quint. 1, 6, 3:denarius formae publicae,
Sen. Ben. 5, 29; cf.: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5:formas binarias, ternarias et quaternarias, et denarias etiam resolvi praecepit neque in usu cujusquam versari,
stamped money, coins, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; cf. Curt. 5, 2, 11:si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat),
Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; cf.:forma calcei,
Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3.—A mould which gives form to something:b.(caseus) vel manu figuratur vel buxeis formis exprimitur,
Col. 7, 8 fin.:formae in quibus aera funduntur,
Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168; hence, a frame, case, enclosure:opus tectorium propter excellentiam picturae ligneis formis inclusum,
id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:formas rivorum perforare,
i. e. the conduits, pipes, Front. Aquaed. 75:aquaeductus,
Dig. 7, 1, 27.—Hence,Transf., the aqueduct itself, Front. Aquaed. 126.—5.A rescript, formulary (post-class., whereas the dimin. formula is predominant in this signif.):6.ex eorum (amicorum) sententia formas composuit,
Capitol. Anton. 6; so Cod. Just. 1, 2, 20.—Item forma appellatur puls miliacea ex melle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.II.Trop.A.In gen., shape, form, nature, manner, kind:B.ad me quasi formam communium temporum et totius rei publicae misisti expressam,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4; cf.:formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14:innumerabiles quasi formae figuraeque dicendi,
id. Or. 3, 9, 34:cum, quae forma et quasi naturalis nota cujusque sit, describitur, ut, si quaeratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi,
id. de Or. 3, 29, 115; cf.:quae sit in ea species et forma et notio viri boni,
id. Off. 3, 20, 81:forma ingenii,
id. Brut. 85, 294:rei publicae,
id. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf.:exemplar formaque rei publicae,
id. Rep. 2, 11:forma et species et origo tyranni,
id. ib. 2, 29:forma rerum publicarum,
id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34 fin.:officii,
id. Off. 1, 29, 103:propositi,
Vell. 1, 16:sollicitudinum,
Tac. A. 4, 60:formam vitae inire,
id. ib. 1, 74:secundum vulgarem formam juris,
Dig. 30, 1, 111:scelerum formae,
Verg. A. 6, 626:poenae,
id. ib. 615.—In partic.1.In philos. lang., like species, a sort, kind: nolim, ne si Latine quidem dici possit, specierum et speciebus dicere; et saepe his casibus utendum est: at formis et formarum velim... Genus et formam definiunt hoc modo: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens;2.forma est notio, cujus differentia ad caput generis et quasi fontem referri potest. Formae igitur sunt hae, in quas genus sine ullius praetermissione dividitur, ut si quis jus in legem, morem, aequitatem dividat, etc.,
Cic. Top. 7, 31; cf.:genus et species, quam eandem formam Cicero vocat,
Quint. 5, 10, 62: a forma generis, quam interdum, quo planius accipiatur, partem licet nominare, hoc modo, etc.... Genus enim est uxor;ejus duae formae: una matrumfamilias, altera earum, quae tantummodo uxores habentur,
Cic. Top. 4, 14:quod haec (partitio) sit totius in partes, illa (divisio) generis in formas,
Quint. 5, 10, 63:duae formae matrimoniorum,
id. 5, 10, 62.—In gram.a.The grammatical quality, condition of a word:b.in quo animadvertito, natura quadruplicem esse formam, ad quam in declinando accommodari debeant verba, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 37 sq.; 101 sq. Müll.; Quint. 10, 1, 10.—The grammatical form of a word:utrum in secunda forma verbum temporale habeat in extrema syllaba AS an IS, ad discernendas dissimilitudines interest,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 109 Müll.:aeditimus ea forma dictum, qua finitimus,
Gell. 12, 10, 1. -
51 Furor
1.fūror, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( act. inf. furasse, Fulg. Myth. 2, 6; sup. furatum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 23; id. Trin. 4, 2, 22: furatus, in pass. signif., App. M. 10, p. 220) [fur], to steal, purloin, pilfer (syn.: latrocinor, clepo, rapio).I.Lit. (class.):II.solet haec, quae rapuit et furatus est dicere se emisse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 60:furatur aliquid aut eripit,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40; id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:pecuniam ex templo,
Quint. 3, 6, 41; Suet. Caes. 54.— Absol.:ad furandum venire,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 61; so of pillaging, military raids:ille robore exercitus inpar, furandi melior,
Tac. A. 3, 74 init.;of literary theft: ut iste in furando manibus suis uteretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:si ego tuum (librum) ante legissem, furatum me abs te esse diceres,
id. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29.—Transf., in gen., to take away by stealth, remove secretly, to withdraw:2. I.pone caput, fessosque oculos furare labori,
Verg. A. 5, 845:membra,
Sil. 10, 74:sese,
id. 14, 561:vultus veste,
i. e. to hide, Sen. Agam. 914:non enim furatus esse civitatem, non genus suum ementitus dicitur,
Cic. Balb. 2, 5:speciem furabor Iacchi,
will represent, personate, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 31:audiendi facultatem,
to obtain by stealth, Amm. 14, 11, 15.Prop.: hanc insaniam (manian), quae juncta stultitiae patet latius, a furore disjungimus... Quem nos furorem, melancholian illi (Graeci) vocant... Qui ita sit affectus, eum dominum esse rerum suarum vetant duodecim tabulae. Itaque non est scriptum:(β).Si INSANVS, sed: SI FVRIOSVS ESCIT. Stultitiam enim censuerunt insaniam, constantiā, id est sanitate vacantem... furorem autem esse rati sunt mentis ad omnia caecitatem: quod cum majus esse videatur quam insania, tamen ejusmodi est, ut furor in sapientem cadere possit, non possit insania,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; id. Ac. 2, 27, 88:ira furor brevis est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62; cf.:fere ira et concitatio furori sunt similia,
Quint. 7, 4, 31:hic si mentis esset suae, nisi poenas patriae furore atque insania penderet,
Cic. Pis. 21, 50; cf.:furore atque amentiā impulsus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 42:Catilinae,
Sall. C. 24, 2:versatur mihi ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra caede bacchantis,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:caeci furore,
Liv. 28, 22, 14; cf. Cat. 64, 197:rabidus,
id. 63, 38:caecus,
Hor. Epod. 7, 13:nec se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem praebuit,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37; cf. id. Rep. 1, 28 fin.: si decima legio ad eundem furorem redierit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2;so of political excitement,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 2, 29, 11; 25, 4, 5; 28, 25, 12; Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; of the fierce passion of love, Prop. 1, 13, 20; Verg. A. 4, 101; Ov. H. 9, 145.—In plur.:mille puellarum, puerorum mille furores,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 325; of the inspired frenzy of prophets and poets (as translation of the Gr. mania):ea (praesagitio) si exarsit acrius, furor appellatur, cum a corpore animus abstractus divino instinctu concitatur,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66:negat sine furore Democritus quemquam poëtam magnum esse posse,
id. ib. 1, 37, 88:ille furor (Cassandrae) patriae fuit utilis,
Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 65.—In plur.:fatidicos concepit mente furores,
Ov. M. 2, 640:ad hunc impendiorum furorem,
Suet. Ner. 31.—Prov.:furor fit laesa saepius patientia,
Pub. Syr. 178 Rib.— Poet. also in a good sense:vidi animos, mortesque virŭm, decorisque furorem,
vehement desire, Sil. 2, 324.—In plur.:nec tamen incautos laudum exhorresce furores,
Sil. 3, 146.— Poet., of things:caeli furor aequinoctialis,
the raging storms, Cat. 46, 2.—Furor est, it is madness or folly; with inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.quis furor est, census corpore ferre suo?
Ov. A. A. 3, 172:furor est, mensuram ejus (mundi) animo quosdam agitasse atque prodere ausos... furor est, profecto furor, egredi ex eo, etc.,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:magno furor (leonis) est in sanguine mergi,
raging desire, Stat. Th. 8, 596:simplexne furor (est) sestertia centum perdere et, etc.,
is it not worse than folly, Juv. 1, 92.—Transf., the cause of wrath ( poet.):III.non ita saeva ira mea ut tibi sim merito semper furor,
Prop. 1, 18, 15.—Fŭror, personified, Verg. A. 1, 294; cf. v. 348; as a deity, the companion of Mars, Sil. 4, 327; Stat. Th. 3, 424; 7, 52; cf. Petr. S. 124. -
52 furor
1.fūror, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( act. inf. furasse, Fulg. Myth. 2, 6; sup. furatum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 23; id. Trin. 4, 2, 22: furatus, in pass. signif., App. M. 10, p. 220) [fur], to steal, purloin, pilfer (syn.: latrocinor, clepo, rapio).I.Lit. (class.):II.solet haec, quae rapuit et furatus est dicere se emisse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 60:furatur aliquid aut eripit,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40; id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:pecuniam ex templo,
Quint. 3, 6, 41; Suet. Caes. 54.— Absol.:ad furandum venire,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 61; so of pillaging, military raids:ille robore exercitus inpar, furandi melior,
Tac. A. 3, 74 init.;of literary theft: ut iste in furando manibus suis uteretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:si ego tuum (librum) ante legissem, furatum me abs te esse diceres,
id. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29.—Transf., in gen., to take away by stealth, remove secretly, to withdraw:2. I.pone caput, fessosque oculos furare labori,
Verg. A. 5, 845:membra,
Sil. 10, 74:sese,
id. 14, 561:vultus veste,
i. e. to hide, Sen. Agam. 914:non enim furatus esse civitatem, non genus suum ementitus dicitur,
Cic. Balb. 2, 5:speciem furabor Iacchi,
will represent, personate, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 31:audiendi facultatem,
to obtain by stealth, Amm. 14, 11, 15.Prop.: hanc insaniam (manian), quae juncta stultitiae patet latius, a furore disjungimus... Quem nos furorem, melancholian illi (Graeci) vocant... Qui ita sit affectus, eum dominum esse rerum suarum vetant duodecim tabulae. Itaque non est scriptum:(β).Si INSANVS, sed: SI FVRIOSVS ESCIT. Stultitiam enim censuerunt insaniam, constantiā, id est sanitate vacantem... furorem autem esse rati sunt mentis ad omnia caecitatem: quod cum majus esse videatur quam insania, tamen ejusmodi est, ut furor in sapientem cadere possit, non possit insania,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; id. Ac. 2, 27, 88:ira furor brevis est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62; cf.:fere ira et concitatio furori sunt similia,
Quint. 7, 4, 31:hic si mentis esset suae, nisi poenas patriae furore atque insania penderet,
Cic. Pis. 21, 50; cf.:furore atque amentiā impulsus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 42:Catilinae,
Sall. C. 24, 2:versatur mihi ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra caede bacchantis,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:caeci furore,
Liv. 28, 22, 14; cf. Cat. 64, 197:rabidus,
id. 63, 38:caecus,
Hor. Epod. 7, 13:nec se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem praebuit,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37; cf. id. Rep. 1, 28 fin.: si decima legio ad eundem furorem redierit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2;so of political excitement,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 2, 29, 11; 25, 4, 5; 28, 25, 12; Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; of the fierce passion of love, Prop. 1, 13, 20; Verg. A. 4, 101; Ov. H. 9, 145.—In plur.:mille puellarum, puerorum mille furores,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 325; of the inspired frenzy of prophets and poets (as translation of the Gr. mania):ea (praesagitio) si exarsit acrius, furor appellatur, cum a corpore animus abstractus divino instinctu concitatur,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66:negat sine furore Democritus quemquam poëtam magnum esse posse,
id. ib. 1, 37, 88:ille furor (Cassandrae) patriae fuit utilis,
Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 65.—In plur.:fatidicos concepit mente furores,
Ov. M. 2, 640:ad hunc impendiorum furorem,
Suet. Ner. 31.—Prov.:furor fit laesa saepius patientia,
Pub. Syr. 178 Rib.— Poet. also in a good sense:vidi animos, mortesque virŭm, decorisque furorem,
vehement desire, Sil. 2, 324.—In plur.:nec tamen incautos laudum exhorresce furores,
Sil. 3, 146.— Poet., of things:caeli furor aequinoctialis,
the raging storms, Cat. 46, 2.—Furor est, it is madness or folly; with inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.quis furor est, census corpore ferre suo?
Ov. A. A. 3, 172:furor est, mensuram ejus (mundi) animo quosdam agitasse atque prodere ausos... furor est, profecto furor, egredi ex eo, etc.,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:magno furor (leonis) est in sanguine mergi,
raging desire, Stat. Th. 8, 596:simplexne furor (est) sestertia centum perdere et, etc.,
is it not worse than folly, Juv. 1, 92.—Transf., the cause of wrath ( poet.):III.non ita saeva ira mea ut tibi sim merito semper furor,
Prop. 1, 18, 15.—Fŭror, personified, Verg. A. 1, 294; cf. v. 348; as a deity, the companion of Mars, Sil. 4, 327; Stat. Th. 3, 424; 7, 52; cf. Petr. S. 124. -
53 arma
arma, ōrum, n. ( gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ARÔ, arariskô = to fit; arthron = joint; harmos = armus = joint, shoulder; artaô = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; artios = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].I.Lit.A.1.. What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.:2.tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,
Liv. 45, 39:induere arma,
id. 30, 31:arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,
id. 1, 43:pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,
id. 7, 10. —Specifically, a shield:B.at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,
on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841:caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur,
Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:Aeneas se collegit in arma,
gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted; v. the foll., and cf. Bremi and Dähne ad Nep. Dat. 11, 3): arma rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26:II.arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,
Cic. Caec. 21:armis condicione positis aut defetigatione abjectis aut victoriā detractis,
id. Fam. 6, 2:illum dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16:ibi Simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum fragmina, ramei,
Lucr. 5, 1283; so,Mutum et turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 sqq.:capere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7:sumere,
id. Planc. 36, 88 Wund.; id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2: adprehendere,
ib. Psa. 34, 2:resumere,
Suet. Calig. 48:aptare,
Liv. 5, 49:induere,
id. 30, 31; Ov. M. 14, 798; id. F. 1, 521; Verg. A. 11, 83; Luc. 1, 126:accingi armis,
Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg. Jud. 18, 11:armis instructus,
ib. Deut. 1, 41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13:concitare ad arma,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:descendere ad arma,
id. ib. 7, 33:vocare ad arma,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:vocare in arma,
Verg. A. 9, 22:ferre contra aliquem,
Vell. 2, 56:decernere armis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3:armis cum hoste certare,
id. Off. 3, 22, 87; so,saevis armis,
Verg. A. 12, 890:dimicare armis cum aliquo,
Nep. Milt. 1, 2:esse in armis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69:ponere, abicere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2:relinquere,
Liv. 2, 10:tradere,
Nep. Ham. 1, 5; Suet. Vit. 10:amittere,
Verg. A. 1, 474:proicere,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 43;7, 44: deripere militibus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 19:dirimere,
Luc. 1, 104 et saep.—Hence, arma virosque, per arma, per viros, etc., Liv. 8, 25; 8, 30 al.; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 9, 24:tela et arma: armorum atque telorum portationes,
Sall. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 25; Col. 12, 3; Tac. G. 29 and 33:armis et castris, prov. (like remis velisque, viris equisque),
with vigor, with might and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84.—Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons:a.tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:prudentiae,
id. ib. 1, 38, 172:senectutis,
id. Lael. 4. 9:tectus Vulcaniis armis, id est fortitudine,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:eloquentiae,
Quint. 5, 12, 21:facundiae,
id. 2, 16, 10:justitiae,
Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2 Cor. 6, 7:arma lucis,
ib. Rom. 13, 12:horriferum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, i. e. lanas,
Ov. M. 15, 471:haec mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67:arma militiae nostrae non carnalia sunt,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra):b.silent leges inter arma,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5:arma civilia,
civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9:civilia arma,
id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13):ab externis armis otium erat,
Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.:a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,
Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero):ad horrida promptior arma,
Ov. M. 1, 126:qui fera nuntiet arma,
id. ib. 5, 4;14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7:melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,
Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.:cedant arma togae,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest:in arma feror,
Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—(Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops:III.nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,
Liv. 41, 12:nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,
id. 9, 9; 21, 26:Hispanias armis non ita redundare,
Tac. H. 2, 32:expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,
neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—Transf., poet. (like hoplon and entea in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking:Cerealia arma,
the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: entea daitos). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35:dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,
Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship ( mast, sails, rudder, etc.):colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,
Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings:haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments,
Mart. 14, 36. -
54 varians
vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].I. A.Lit.:B.(principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,
Lucr. 2, 759:maculis ortum (sol),
Verg. G. 1, 441:caeruleis corpora guttis,
Ov. M. 4, 578:tempora cani,
id. ib. 12, 465:capillos (gemma),
id. Am. 1, 2, 41:ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,
id. F. 3, 449:variare virgis et loris,
to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:putrida pectora palmis,
Cat. 64, 352:vestes picto auro,
Val. Fl. 3, 11:variante se uvā,
becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:simulatque uva variari coeperit,
Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,
variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,
Luc. 9, 713:arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,
id. 4, 79:eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,
Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:II. A.vocem variare et mutare,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,aliquid (with mutare),
Gell. 14, 1, 9:orationem variare et distinguere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,
id. Or. 18, 59:voluptatem (with distinguere),
id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,
Hor. A. P. 29:in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,
Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,
Liv. 2, 57, 2:vices,
Verg. A. 9, 164:bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,
with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,
id. 25, 1, 6:fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,
id. 35, 31, 13:ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,
id. 22, 2, 10:laborem otio, otium labore,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:variatis hominum sententiis,
i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,
report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:certe variata memoria actae rei,
id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;ibi cum sententiis variaretur,
were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:variatum deinde proeliis,
fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,
i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—Lit.:B.prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,
becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:bacae,
Col. 12, 52, 9:variant ostrea coloribus,
are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,
Col. 7, 3, 2:inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,
Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:variantes edere formas,
id. 5, 722; cf.:volucres variantibu' formis,
id. 5, 825:non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,
fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:variante fortunā,
Liv. 23, 5, 8:inpatiens variantis caeli,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,
Ov. Tr. 2, 153:dissidet et variat sententia,
id. M. 15, 648:ita fama variat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,
Liv. 38, 57, 8:si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,
id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:ibi si variaret,
if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:nec variatum comitiis est,
id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,
Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):ipsi codices Graeci variant,
Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,
id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:(terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,
Lucr. 5, 822:variantis edere formas,
id. 5, 720:astra,
Manil. 2, 466. -
55 vario
vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].I. A.Lit.:B.(principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,
Lucr. 2, 759:maculis ortum (sol),
Verg. G. 1, 441:caeruleis corpora guttis,
Ov. M. 4, 578:tempora cani,
id. ib. 12, 465:capillos (gemma),
id. Am. 1, 2, 41:ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,
id. F. 3, 449:variare virgis et loris,
to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:putrida pectora palmis,
Cat. 64, 352:vestes picto auro,
Val. Fl. 3, 11:variante se uvā,
becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:simulatque uva variari coeperit,
Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,
variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,
Luc. 9, 713:arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,
id. 4, 79:eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,
Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:II. A.vocem variare et mutare,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,aliquid (with mutare),
Gell. 14, 1, 9:orationem variare et distinguere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,
id. Or. 18, 59:voluptatem (with distinguere),
id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,
Hor. A. P. 29:in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,
Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,
Liv. 2, 57, 2:vices,
Verg. A. 9, 164:bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,
with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,
id. 25, 1, 6:fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,
id. 35, 31, 13:ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,
id. 22, 2, 10:laborem otio, otium labore,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:variatis hominum sententiis,
i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,
report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:certe variata memoria actae rei,
id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;ibi cum sententiis variaretur,
were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:variatum deinde proeliis,
fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,
i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—Lit.:B.prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,
becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:bacae,
Col. 12, 52, 9:variant ostrea coloribus,
are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,
Col. 7, 3, 2:inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,
Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:variantes edere formas,
id. 5, 722; cf.:volucres variantibu' formis,
id. 5, 825:non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,
fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:variante fortunā,
Liv. 23, 5, 8:inpatiens variantis caeli,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,
Ov. Tr. 2, 153:dissidet et variat sententia,
id. M. 15, 648:ita fama variat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,
Liv. 38, 57, 8:si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,
id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:ibi si variaret,
if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:nec variatum comitiis est,
id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,
Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):ipsi codices Graeci variant,
Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,
id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:(terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,
Lucr. 5, 822:variantis edere formas,
id. 5, 720:astra,
Manil. 2, 466. -
56 natus
I nātus, a, um [ nascor ]1) рождённый, родившийся, происходящий (aliquo или ex aliquo Ter, C, Nep etc.; ex или ab aliquā re Pl etc.)Macedo n. QC — македонец по происхождениюpost homines natos (post hominum genus natum) погов. C — с тех пор, как появились людиn. nemo in aedibus Pl — ни живой души в домеaliquem natum non putare Sen, Pt — ни во что не ставить (презирать) кого-л.modo n. flos Pt — только что распустившийся цветокn. ex ipsā morā погов. Pl = — воплощённая медлительностьfamam non ita, ut nata est, ferre Pl — разносить весть не в первоначальном её виде, т. е. искажать еёterrā nată (n. pl.) C — произведения земли2) прирождённый, врождённый, природный, кореннойsermo, qui est n. nobis C — наш родной язык3) предназначенный, самой природой приспособленный, рождённый ( alicui rei или ad aliquid)n. ad dicendum C — рождённый быть оратором (с природными задатками оратора)n. imperio (dat.) C — рождённый для того, чтобы повелевать4) устроенный, созданный (locus ita n. L); обречённый (самой природой) ( tolerare labores O); сделанный, сочинённый ( versūs male nati H)5) (с указанием единицы времени в acc.) в возрасте, от родуquadraginta sex annos n. Pl etc. 46- — и лет от роду; реже с gen.decem annorum n. Vr — десятилетний, в возрасте 10-и летn. ad quinquaginta annos C — в возрасте около пятидесяти летII nātus, ī m. [ nascor ]1) сынn. volucer O — крылатый сын (Венеры), т. е. Amor2) pl. дети (parentes et nati C, L etc.)nati natōrum V — дети детей, т. е. (далёкие) потомкиIII nātus, (ūs) (встреч. тк. abl. sg.) m. [ nascor ]1) рождениеnatu — летами, годами, по летам, по возрастуhomo magnus ( grandis) natu Pl, C или magno natu Nep, L — человек старый (преклонных лет)majores natu C etc. — пожилые люди2) ростcupressus natu morosa PM — см. morosus -
57 placeo
plăcĕo, ēre, plăcŭi, plăcĭtum - intr. avec dat. [st2]1 [-] plaire, complaire, être agréable, satisfaire. [st2]2 [-] impers. il plaît, on trouve bon, on est d'avis, on décide. - si dis placet: s'il plaît aux dieux. - non ita dis placuit, Virg.: les dieux ne l'ont pas voulu. - placere sibi, Cic.: être content de soi. - placere alicui, Cic.: plaire à qqn. - fabulae placitae sunt, Ter.: ces pièces ont été goûtées du public. - placet alicui + inf., ou prop. inf., ou ut et subj.: qqn trouve bon, est d'avis, décide de ou que. - placet Epicuro esse deos, Cic.: Epicure accepte l'existence des dieux. - placet mihi (tibi, etc.), ou placet: il (me, te...) semble bon, il (me, te...) plaît. - placet mihi: je pense, je suis d'avis, je crois. - placuit (placitum est): on décida, on trouva bon, on a décidé. - Veneri placet + inf. Hor.: Vénus aime à... - parum placebat discere, Sall.: je me souciais peu d'apprendre. - Carneadi placet + prop. inf. Cic.: Carnéade veut que... - placebat imperatorem mitti, Liv.: on était d'avis d'envoyer un général. - senatui placet ut... Cic.: le sénat ordonne que... - voir placitus et placitum* * *plăcĕo, ēre, plăcŭi, plăcĭtum - intr. avec dat. [st2]1 [-] plaire, complaire, être agréable, satisfaire. [st2]2 [-] impers. il plaît, on trouve bon, on est d'avis, on décide. - si dis placet: s'il plaît aux dieux. - non ita dis placuit, Virg.: les dieux ne l'ont pas voulu. - placere sibi, Cic.: être content de soi. - placere alicui, Cic.: plaire à qqn. - fabulae placitae sunt, Ter.: ces pièces ont été goûtées du public. - placet alicui + inf., ou prop. inf., ou ut et subj.: qqn trouve bon, est d'avis, décide de ou que. - placet Epicuro esse deos, Cic.: Epicure accepte l'existence des dieux. - placet mihi (tibi, etc.), ou placet: il (me, te...) semble bon, il (me, te...) plaît. - placet mihi: je pense, je suis d'avis, je crois. - placuit (placitum est): on décida, on trouva bon, on a décidé. - Veneri placet + inf. Hor.: Vénus aime à... - parum placebat discere, Sall.: je me souciais peu d'apprendre. - Carneadi placet + prop. inf. Cic.: Carnéade veut que... - placebat imperatorem mitti, Liv.: on était d'avis d'envoyer un général. - senatui placet ut... Cic.: le sénat ordonne que... - voir placitus et placitum* * *Placeo, places, placui, placitum, pe. corr. placere. Colu. Plaire.\Placet amaritudine. Plin. Il est aggreable à cause de l'amertume, Il semble bon.\Placet, fere in tertiis personis, pro Videtur, censet. Cic. Il est de ceste opinion, Son advis est que, etc.\Senatui placet C. Cassium Proconsulem prouinciam Syriam obtinere. Cic. Le Senat ordonne que, etc.\Placitum est mihi, vel Placitum est vt illud fiat. Cic. J'ay esté d'advis et d'opinion, Il me plait ainsi.\Sic placitum, Impersonale. Virgil. Il luy a ainsi pleu, ou Il a esté de cest advis et opinion.\Placere sibi. Quintil. Se plaire, Estre glorieux, Se bien contenter de sa personne. -
58 multum
multum adv. [multus], much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far: salve multum, T.: uti non ita multum sorore, not very much: mecum loqui, often: non ita multum moratus, not long, Cs.: sunt in venationibus, frequently, Cs.: sum multum cum Phaedro: gratiā valere, be in great favor, N.: res multum quaesita: facilis, H.: miseri, O.—With comp, much, far: multum robustior illo, Iu.: haud multum infra viam, L.* * *Imany things (pl.); much; manyIIplus, plurimum ADVmuch, greatly, plenty, very; more; most -
59 prīdem
prīdem adv. [PRO-], long ago, long since, a long time ago: cupio equidem et iam pridem cupio, have long wished: Iam pridem a me orat, etc., this long time, V.: Hoc ego mali non pridem inveni, lately, T.: haud ita pridem, not so long ago, H.: nostrā civitate non ita pridem liberatā, not long before: quam pridem venisset, how long ago.* * *some time ago, previously -
60 so sehr
so sehr, tam valde. tam vehementer (so mit starker Kraft, so mit leidenschaftlicher Bewegung etc.). – tantum. tanto opere. tantopere (in solchem Grade, vor Verben). – tanto (»um so viel«, vor Verben, die einen Vorzug bezeichnen, z.B. er übertraf die übrigen so sehr, tanto ceteros praestitit). – adeo, bei Cicero usque eo, usque adeo, auch ita od. sie (»bis zu dem Grade«, vor Verben, Adjektiven u. Adverbien, auch am Anfang eines Satzes, bes. eines parenthetischen, um auf einen vorhergehenden oder bereits begonnenen Satz hinzuweisen). – tam ita (»so«, wenn »so sehr« bloß für ein verstärktes »so« steht, vor Adjektiven u. Adverbien, [2158] tam aber nur in Verbindung mit einem Folgesatz, also vor ut u. qui; od. in Vergleichungen, also vor quam, quasi. Wo solche Vergleichung den Gebrauch des »so« nicht begründet, muß im Lateinischen der Superlativ eintreten. z.B. euere so sehr nachdrücklichen Urteilssprüche, vestra gravissima iudicia). – noch einmal so sehr, bis tanto: nicht so sehr, minus (weniger, vor Verben, Adjektiven und Adverbien); haud od. non ita (nicht eben, vor Adjektiven und Adverbien): so sehr... als. tanto opere... quantopere: so sehr als, quantopere: so sehr, als man kann, quantum fieri potest: so sehr... so sehr, quantopere... tantopere: so sehr auch, quantumvis (wenn auch noch so); quamvis (so sehr, als man will); beide mit folg. Konj.
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