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non+compos+mentis

  • 21 sobrius

    sōbrĭus ( sōbrĕus), a, um ( comp. sobrior, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 64; elsewhere not compared), adj. [cf. Gr. sôphrôn, saos; Lat. sanus], not drunk, sober (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit., opp. vinolentus, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; so id. Or. 28, 99;

    opp. vino madens,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 2;

    opp. madidus,

    id. Am. 3, 4, 18; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 5; Cato Utic. ap. Suet. Caes. 53; and ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9;

    opp. ebrius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 4 (with siccus); Mart. 3, 16, 3;

    opp. temulentus,

    Tac. A. 13, 15 et saep.:

    male sobrius, i. e. ebrius,

    Tib. 1, 10, 51; Ov. F. 6, 785.—
    B.
    Transf., of things ( poet. and post-Aug. prose; cf.

    ebrius): pocula,

    Tib. 1, 6, 28 (24):

    lympha mixta mero,

    id. 2, 1, 46:

    nox,

    in which there was no drinking, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 11; cf.

    convictus,

    Tac. A. 13, 15:

    uva,

    not intoxicating, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 31:

    rura,

    that furnish no wine, Stat. S. 4, 2, 37; cf. Suet. Dom. 7:

    sobrium vicum Romae dictum putant, vel quod in eo nulla taberna fuerit, vel quod in eo Mercurio lacte, non vino supplicabatur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.: non sobria verba,

    i. e. of a drunken person, Mart. 1, 28, 5:

    paupertas,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 411:

    lares pauperes nostros, sed plane sobrios revisamus,

    App. M. 5, p. 163, 31.—
    II.
    In gen., sober, moderate, temperate, continent:

    parcus ac sobrius,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 15: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33 (Com. Rel. p. 148 Rib.):

    homines frugi ac sobrii,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    auream quisquis mediocritatem Diligit... caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 8; Vell. 2, 63, 1:

    non aestimatur voluptas illa Epicuri, quam sobria et sicca sit,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4:

    corda,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 78:

    vetus illa Romana virtus et sobria,

    Amm. 15, 4, 3;

    opp. libidinosus,

    Lact. 3, 26, 7.—
    B.
    Trop., of the mind, sober, even-minded, clever, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious (syn.:

    mentis compos, sanus): satin' sanus es aut sobrius?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29; cf.:

    satis credis sobriam esse,

    id. Eun. 4, 4, 36:

    tu homo non es sobrius,

    id. And. 4, 4, 39:

    vigilantes homines, sobrii, industrii,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 74: [p. 1715] diligentes et memores et sobrii oratores, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140;

    opp. iracundus,

    Vell. 2, 41, 1:

    alte sobria ferre pedem,

    prudently, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 6.—Of things:

    opera Proba et sapiens et sobria,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2:

    ingenium siccum ac sobrium,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 3:

    violenta et rapida Carneades dicebat, modesta Diogenes et sobria,

    Gell. 7, 14, 10.—Hence, adv.: sōbrĭē (acc. to II. A. and B.).
    1.
    Moderately, temperately, frugally: vivere (with parce, continenter, severe;

    opp. diffluere luxuriā),

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106.—
    2.
    Prudently, sensibly, circumspectly, = prudenter:

    ut hoc sobrie agatur,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29:

    curare aliquid,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 215:

    hanc rem accurare,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 29; id. Pers. 4, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sobrius

  • 22 impos

    impŏs ( inp-), ŏtis, adj. [2. in-potis; cf. the opp., compos], not master of, not possessed of, without power over (ante- and postclass.):

    homo, animi impos,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 94:

    sui est impos animi,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 7; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 3:

    mentis,

    Suet. Aug. 19 fin.;

    Lact. de Ira Dei, 21, 3: sui,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 3; Sen. Agm. 178; and absol., App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22; cf.: impos est, qui animi sui potens non est, qui animum suum in potestate non habet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.:

    impos sui amore caeco,

    Sen. Agm. 117: veritatis, not partaking of, without, App. de Deo Socr. init. p. 43:

    damni,

    unable to bear, Aus. Idyll. 10, 274.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impos

  • 23 inpos

    impŏs ( inp-), ŏtis, adj. [2. in-potis; cf. the opp., compos], not master of, not possessed of, without power over (ante- and postclass.):

    homo, animi impos,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 94:

    sui est impos animi,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 7; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 3:

    mentis,

    Suet. Aug. 19 fin.;

    Lact. de Ira Dei, 21, 3: sui,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 3; Sen. Agm. 178; and absol., App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22; cf.: impos est, qui animi sui potens non est, qui animum suum in potestate non habet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.:

    impos sui amore caeco,

    Sen. Agm. 117: veritatis, not partaking of, without, App. de Deo Socr. init. p. 43:

    damni,

    unable to bear, Aus. Idyll. 10, 274.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpos

  • 24 constringo

    con-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a., to draw together, bind together, to bind, tie up (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vineam alligato recte, dum ne nimium constringas,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 1:

    sarcinam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 96:

    galeam,

    Val. Fl. 3, 80.— Poet.:

    Haec Amor ipso suo constringet pignera signo,

    stamp, seal, Prop. 3, 20, 17 (4, 20, 7).—
    B.
    In partic., freq.,
    1.
    To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person, etc.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    corpora vinculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226; Quint. 7, 3, 14:

    illum laqueis,

    Cic. Sest. 41, 88.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    manus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 1; id. Mil. 3, 1, 11:

    aliquem pro moecho,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; cf.:

    aliquem quadrupedem,

    i. e. hands and feet, id. And. 5, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27; Suet. Calig. 35; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 23 al.:

    tu mentis es compos? Tu non constringendus?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf. id. Pis. 20, 48.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    te hodie constringam ad carnarium,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66.—
    2.
    T. t. of medic. lang., to draw together, contract:

    constringens vis suci,

    Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100:

    in febribus constrictis,

    id. 23, 7, 63, § 120 al. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hold in check, etc. (a [p. 440] favorite trope of Cic.;

    elsewh. less freq.): illa pars animi vinciatur et constringatur amicorum custodiis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:

    conjurationem omnium horum conscientiā,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    fidem religione potius quam veritate,

    id. Balb. 5, 12:

    psephismata jure jurando,

    id. Fl. 6, 15:

    leges immutabili necessitate,

    Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    orbem terrarum novis legibus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 26:

    (mulieres), quae Oppiis quondam aliisque legibus constrictae, nunc, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 33 fin.:

    scelus fraudemque odio civium supplicioque,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; Liv. 34, 3, 1:

    superstitione constricti,

    Quint. 12, 2, 26:

    nec ullā religione, ut scelus tegat, se posse constringi,

    Curt. 6, 7, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., of discourse or reasoning, to bring into a narrow compass, to compress:

    (sententia) cum aptis constricta verbis est, cadit etiam plerumque numerose,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 34:

    constricta narratio (opp. latius fusa),

    Quint. 2, 13, 5:

    quae (ars logica) rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinaret et ratione quādam constringeret,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188.— Hence, constrictus, a, um, P. a., compressed, contracted, abridged, short, brief, concise, compact:

    frons,

    knit, Petr. 132, 15; cf.

    supercilia (opp. dissidentia),

    Quint. 1, 11, 10:

    arbor,

    pruned, confined, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 90; cf.:

    folium tenuius et constrictius et angustius,

    id. 21, 10, 32, § 58:

    nives perpetuo rigore,

    condensed, Curt. 7, 3, 11:

    pulticula constrictior,

    thicker, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108.— Sup. not in use.—
    * Adv.: con-strictē, closèly:

    constrictius jungi alicui,

    Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > constringo

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • non compos mentis —    (non com pohs MEN tiss) [Latin] Not of sound mind; mentally unstable; incapable of normal mental function.    At least one elderly relative is non compos mentis and unable to care for himself …   Dictionary of foreign words and phrases

  • non compos mentis — Término legal aplicado a una persona declarada mentalmente incompetente. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 …   Diccionario médico

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