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noceō

  • 1 noceō

        noceō cuī, citūrus, ēre    [1 NEC-], to do harm, inflict injury, hurt: declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur: nihil nocet, does no harm: si grando cuipiam nocuit: nihil iis nocituros hostes, Cs.: quid nocere possunt, quibus, etc., what harm can they do?: ob eam rem noxam nocuerunt, have been guilty of a crime, L. (old form.): quid nocet haec? Iu.: ut... cum militum detrimento noceretur, Cs.: ne quid ei per filium noceretur: mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest: ipsi nihil nocitum iri, no harm will befall, Cs.: verum nocet esse sororem, i. e. it is an obstacle, O.: Turba nocet iactis (telis), hinders, O.
    * * *
    nocere, nocui, nocitus V
    harm, hurt; injure (with DAT)

    Latin-English dictionary > noceō

  • 2 noceo

    nŏcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne boa noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; Fronto ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.; v. infra e) [Sanscr. root nac, disappear; Gr. nekus; cf.: neco, nex, noxa, pernic-ies], to do harm, inflict injury, do hurt to (cf.: obsum, obficio, laedo).—Constr.
    (α).
    Absol. or with dat.:

    declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60:

    nihil nocet,

    it does no harm, id. Att. 12, 47, 1:

    nocere alteri,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    jurejurando accepto, nihil iis nocituros hostes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28:

    jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 18.—
    (β).
    With a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, from an old fetial formula, Liv. 9, 10, 9:

    si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86:

    quid nocet haec?

    Juv. 14, 153.—
    (γ).
    In pass. (very rare), to be harmed, injured:

    larix ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med.:

    noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem locis nefas ducunt, sed, etc.,

    Sol. 40 fin. —
    (δ).
    Impers. pass. (class.), an injury is done or inflicted:

    ut ne cui noceatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest,

    id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis [p. 1212] hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    ipsi nihil nocitum iri,

    id. ib. 5, 36:

    neque diem decet me morari, neque nocti nocerier,

    that injury be done to the night, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73.—
    (ε).
    Act. (late Lat.):

    nihil illum nocuit,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 35; id. Act. 7, 26; 18, 10.—Hence, nŏcens, entis, P. a., that commits a wicked action, bad, wicked, culpable, criminal (cf.:

    sons, reus): nocens et nefarius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51:

    homines nocentissimi,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9:

    nocentissima victoria,

    id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:

    nocentissimi mores,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32: meritā caede nocentūm ( poet. for nocentium; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 35, 45), Ov. P. 1, 8, 19.—
    II.
    In gen., hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious:

    a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    boletus,

    Juv. 6, 620.— Comp.:

    edit cicutis allium nocentius,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nŏcenter, hurtfully, injuriously (not ante-Aug.):

    nocenter armata,

    Col. 8, 2, 10:

    abscessus nocenter adulescit,

    Cels. 5, 28, 11; Tert. Apol. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noceo

  • 3 noceo

    I.
    (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.
    II.
    do harm, inflict injury.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > noceo

  • 4 nocēns

        nocēns entis （ gen plur. nocentūm, O.), adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of noceo], hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious: a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere: taxi, V.: boletus, Iu.: edit cicutis allium nocentius, H.: ne nocentiores vos faciat, Ta.— Guilty, wicked, culpable, criminal: nocens et nefarius: homines nocentissimi: nocentissima victoria.— Plur m. as subst: ne innocentes pro nocentibus poenas pendant, Cs.
    * * *
    (gen.), nocentis ADJ
    harmful; guilty; criminal

    Latin-English dictionary > nocēns

  • 5 nocens

    nŏcens, entis, P. a., v. noceo fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocens

  • 6 nocenter

    nŏcenter, adv., v. noceo, P. a. fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocenter

  • 7 nocivus

    nŏcīvus, a, um, adj. [noceo], hurtful, injurious, noxious (not ante-Aug., and very rare), Phaedr. 1, 28, 3:

    pecori nociva,

    Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 12; Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocivus

  • 8 nocuus

    nŏcŭus, a, um, adj. [noceo], hurtful, injurious, noxious (very rare), Ov. Hal. 128; Serib. Comp. 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocuus

  • 9 obficio

    offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,

    hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:

    jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;

    39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:

    demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,

    Sall. J. 58, 6:

    hostium itineri,

    id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—
    (β).
    Act. (only ante- and post-class.):

    quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,

    are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—
    II.
    Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:

    obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:

    cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:

    consiliis alicujus,

    Sall. C. 27, 4:

    timor animi auribus officit,

    id. ib. 58, 2:

    nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,

    hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:

    lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,

    Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:

    nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obficio

  • 10 obsum

    ob-sum, obfui or offui, obesse (old form of fut. obescet, oberit vel aderit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 188 Müll.), v. n., to be against, be prejudicial to; to hinder, hurt, injure; opp. to prodesse (cf.: officio, noceo, injuriam facio; class.): Ty. Nunc falsa prosunt. Heg. At tibi oberunt, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 48; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 13; cf.: men obesse, illos prodesse, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 84 Vahl.); and:

    qui (pudor) non modo non obesset ejus orationi, sed etiam probitatis commendatione prodesset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 122: subicimus id. quod nobis adjumento futurum sit, aut offuturum illis e contrario. Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33:

    obsunt auctoribus artes,

    Ov. M. 7, 562:

    ne prodigus obsit,

    Verg. G. 4, 89.—With a subject-clause:

    nec, dum degrandinat, obsit Agresti fano supposuisse pecus,

    Ov. F. 4, 755:

    nihil obest dicere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsum

  • 11 officio

    offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,

    hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:

    jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;

    39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:

    demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,

    Sall. J. 58, 6:

    hostium itineri,

    id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—
    (β).
    Act. (only ante- and post-class.):

    quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,

    are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—
    II.
    Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:

    obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:

    cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:

    consiliis alicujus,

    Sall. C. 27, 4:

    timor animi auribus officit,

    id. ib. 58, 2:

    nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,

    hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:

    lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,

    Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:

    nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > officio

  • 12 vitio

    vĭtĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vitium], to make faulty, to injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: corrumpo, noceo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    dira lues quondam Latias vitiaverat auras,

    Ov. M. 15, 626; cf.:

    amnem salibus amaris,

    id. ib. 15, 286:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 2:

    corpora,

    Ov. F. 6, 136:

    oculos,

    id. F. 1, 691:

    facies longis vitiabitur annis,

    id. Tr. 3, 7, 33:

    ferramentum in opere,

    Col. 11, 1, 20:

    ova,

    id. 8, 11, 5:

    vina,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 54:

    boves aliqua offensa,

    Pall. 4, 12, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate a woman (cf.: violo, polluo): aliquam in occulto, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 13, 4:

    virginem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 37; id. Ad. 4, 5, 52; Suet. Aug. 71; Quint. 9, 2, 70 al.; cf.:

    vitiati pondera ventris (sc. stupro),

    Ov. H. 11, 37.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    comitiorum et contionum significationes sunt nonnumquam vitiatae atque corruptae,

    falsified, Cic. Sest. 54, 115 Halm N. cr.: dies, to make void the nomination of a day for the census, id. Att. 4, 9, 1; cf.:

    senatusconsulta arbitrio consulum supprimebantur vitiabanturque,

    Liv. 3, 55, 13:

    scripturas,

    Dig. 50, 17, 94: auspicia, Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4:

    pectora limo malorum,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 18; cf.:

    curis vitiatum corpus amaris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vitio

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Nox — NOX, noctis, Gr. Νὺξ, νυκτὸς, (⇒ Tab. I.) 1 §. Namen. Diesen hat sie nach einigen von noceo, weil sie den Augen schadet, Servius, Isidor. & alii ap. Voss. Etymol. in Nox, p. 402. oder auch, weil sie allen mit ihrer Kälte schadet, wo die Sonne… …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

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  • innocent — 1. Not apparently harmful. 2. Free from legal or moral wrong. [L. innocens ( ent ), fr. in, neg., + noceo, to injure] * * * in·no·cent in ə sənt adj lacking capacity to injure: BENIGN <an innocent tumor> <innocent heart murmurs> * * * …   Medical dictionary

  • innoxious — SYN: innocuous. [L. in noxius, fr. in, neg. + noceo, to injure] * * * in·nox·ious i(n) näk shəs adj INNOCUOUS <an innoxious substance> * * * in·nox·ious (ĭ nokґshəs) [in 2 + noxius] not injurious; not hurtful …   Medical dictionary

  • nocebo — An unpleasant effect attributable to administration of a placebo; jargon. [L. I shall harm, fr. noceo, to harm, by analogy with placebo, I shall please] * * * no·ce·bo .nō sē (.)bō n a harmless substance that when taken by a patient is associated …   Medical dictionary

  • noci- — Hurt, pain, injury. [L. noceo] * * * prefix denoting pain or injury. * * * [L. nocēre to injure] a combining form denoting relationship to injury or to a noxious or deleterious agent or influence …   Medical dictionary

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