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21 escapar por los pelos
(v.) = have + a close call, have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close shaveEx. Most people have had a close call with another car, a person walking, or an object while driving.Ex. I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.Ex. A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex. A woman on board a roller-coaster ride had a close shave yesterday when the wooden train derailed as it reached the platform.* * *(v.) = have + a close call, have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close shaveEx: Most people have had a close call with another car, a person walking, or an object while driving.
Ex: I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.Ex: A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex: A woman on board a roller-coaster ride had a close shave yesterday when the wooden train derailed as it reached the platform. -
22 esclusa
f.1 lock.2 floodgate, gate to control water level, lock, lock-gate.* * *1 lock, sluicegate, floodgate* * *noun f.* * *SF [de canal] (=cierre) lock, sluice; (=compuerta) floodgate* * ** * *= sluice gate, sluice, floodgate.Ex. One such improvement was an opening and closing mechanism applied to the sluice gates.Ex. An important part of meeting this challenge was to build better sluices.Ex. I always think of you as a great river dammed up by a floodgate, so that the water only escapes here and there through holes and by channels.* * ** * *= sluice gate, sluice, floodgate.Ex: One such improvement was an opening and closing mechanism applied to the sluice gates.
Ex: An important part of meeting this challenge was to build better sluices.Ex: I always think of you as a great river dammed up by a floodgate, so that the water only escapes here and there through holes and by channels.* * *1 (de un canal) lock2 (de una presa) floodgate, sluicegate* * *
esclusa sustantivo femenino ( de canal) lock;
( de presa) floodgate
esclusa sustantivo femenino lock: las compuertas de esta esclusa no funcionan correctamente, the sluice gates of this lock are malfunctioning
' esclusa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
compuerta
English:
airlock
- floodgate
- lock
- sluice
* * *esclusa nf1. [recinto de canal] lock2. [compuerta] floodgate* * *f lock* * *esclusa nf: floodgate, lock (of a canal) -
23 evitar ser afectado
(v.) = escape + unaffectedEx. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.* * *(v.) = escape + unaffectedEx: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.
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24 influir
v.1 to influence.2 to have influence.influir en to influence, to have an influence on3 to have influence over.Nos influye la música Music has influence over us.* * *1 to influence1 to have influence\influir en algo to have influence on something* * *verb1) to influence2) sway* * *1.VT to influenceA, influido por B... — A, influenced by B...
2. VI1) to have influence, carry weightes hombre que influye — he's a man of influence, he carries a lot of weight
2)influir en o sobre — [gen] to influence; (=contribuir a) to have a hand in
* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody
influir vt to influence* * *= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.Ex. The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.Ex. However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.Ex. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex. Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.----* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.* influir en = have + an influence on.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* influir en la gente = influence + people.* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody
influir vt to influence* * *= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.Ex: The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.
Ex: However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.Ex: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex: Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.* influir en = have + an influence on.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* influir en la gente = influence + people.* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.* * *viinfluir EN algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence ON sth/sbeso no ha influido para nada en mi decisión that hasn't influenced my decision at allel medio ambiente influye considerablemente en el desarrollo de la personalidad one's environment has a considerable bearing o influence on the development of one's personalitysu novela influyó notablemente en otros escritores de la época her novel had a marked influence on o greatly influenced other writers of the time■ influirvtto influence* * *
influir ( conjugate influir) verbo intransitivo influir en algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence on sth/sb
verbo transitivo
to influence
influir
I verbo transitivo to influence
II verbo intransitivo to have influence [en, on]
' influir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionar
- dejar
- predisponer
English:
affect
- colour
- influence
- difference
- sway
* * *♦ vtto influence♦ vito have influence;su muerte influyó mucho en él her death made a great impression on him;nuestra relación de parentesco no influyó para nada en mi decisión the fact that we are related did not influence my decision in the slightest* * *v/i:influir en alguien/algo influence s.o./sth, have an influence on s.o./sth* * *influir {41} vt: to influenceinfluir viinfluir en orinfluir sobre : to have an influence on, to affect* * *influir vb1. (influenciar) to influence2. (incidir en) to affect -
25 irse
1) to go2) leave* * *VERBO PRONOMINAL1) [uso impersonal]¿por dónde se va al aeropuerto? — which is the way o which way is it to the airport?
2) (=marcharse) to go, leavese fueron — they went, they left
me voy, ¡hasta luego! — I'm off, see you!
¡vete! — go away!, get out!
¡no te vayas! — don't go!
¡vámonos! — let's go!; [antes de subirse al tren, barco] all aboard!
¡nos fuimos! — LAm * let's go!, off we go! *
me voy de con usted — CAm I'm leaving you
3) (=actuar)vete con cuidado cuando habléis de este tema — you should tread carefully when you mention that subject
4) (=salirse) [por agujero] to leak out; [por el borde] to overflow5) (=vaciarse) [por agujero] to leak; [por el borde] to overflow6) (=desaparecer) [luz] to go out7) (=terminarse)írsele a algn: se me va el sueldo en autobuses — all my wages go on bus fares
rápido, que se nos va el tiempo — be quick, we're running out of time
8) (=perder el equilibrio)mano I, 1., 4), pie 2)parecía que me iba para atrás cuando andaba — I felt as if I were falling over backwards when I walked
11) ** (=eyacular) to come *** * *(v.) = depart, make + departure, quit + Lugar, take + departure, go off, wend + Posesivo + way, leave, go away, take + Posesivo + leave, be gone, head off, walk out, make + a quick getawayEx. He smiled again, waved goodbye, and departed.Ex. Before making his departure, however, a few hints upon the methods of examining bibliographic compilations are necessary.Ex. She rose, took his hand, wished him well, and quitted the room.Ex. In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.Ex. As she wended her way through the corridors, she pursued an inquiry with herself as to what she ought to have done with Mike.Ex. 'Do you ever let anyone leave without inspecting their bags?' Carpozzi asked as she sidled up to the checker.Ex. Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.Ex. 'Let me know how you think we should break the news, uh?,' Cissy Bogardus replied and took her leave.Ex. They went backstage and looked high and low for Andre, but he was gone.Ex. The next day we shook off our hangovers with another refreshing dip under the waterfall, packed our bags and headed off.Ex. At least five members of the audience walked out during the bishop's address.Ex. Paris and her boyfriend Benji were trying to make a quick getaway from paparazzi and fans when she fell over a step.* * *(v.) = depart, make + departure, quit + Lugar, take + departure, go off, wend + Posesivo + way, leave, go away, take + Posesivo + leave, be gone, head off, walk out, make + a quick getawayEx: He smiled again, waved goodbye, and departed.
Ex: Before making his departure, however, a few hints upon the methods of examining bibliographic compilations are necessary.Ex: She rose, took his hand, wished him well, and quitted the room.Ex: In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.Ex: As she wended her way through the corridors, she pursued an inquiry with herself as to what she ought to have done with Mike.Ex: 'Do you ever let anyone leave without inspecting their bags?' Carpozzi asked as she sidled up to the checker.Ex: Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.Ex: 'Let me know how you think we should break the news, uh?,' Cissy Bogardus replied and took her leave.Ex: They went backstage and looked high and low for Andre, but he was gone.Ex: The next day we shook off our hangovers with another refreshing dip under the waterfall, packed our bags and headed off.Ex: At least five members of the audience walked out during the bishop's address.Ex: Paris and her boyfriend Benji were trying to make a quick getaway from paparazzi and fans when she fell over a step.* * *
■irse verbo reflexivo
1 (marcharse) to go away, leave: me voy, I'm off
¡vámonos!, let's go!
¡vete!, go away!
vete a casa, go home ➣ Ver nota en leave
2 (líquido, gas) (escaparse) to leak
3 (direcciones) ¿por dónde se va a...?, which is the way to...?
4 (gastar) to go, be spent: no sé en qué se me fue el dinero, I don't know where the money went
Ten cuidado con este verbo. La traducción más común es to go, pero sólo cuando expresa la idea de alejarse de quien habla o del oyente. Si, por el contrario, implica un acercamiento al hablante o al oyente, entonces es mejor usar el verbo to come: ¡Voy! Coming! Esta regla también se aplica a los verbos compuestos como go o come out (salir), go o come in (entrar), go o come up (subir), go o come down (bajar), etc.
' irse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- cama
- estar
- garete
- hora
- lengua
- marcharse
- optar
- partir
- pique
- rama
- salirse
- tangente
- acostar
- andar
- camping
- capaz
- cuerno
- disparado
- ir
- jalar
- jarra
- jolgorio
- largar
- mierda
- parranda
- picar
- pinta
- retirar
- salir
- vacaciones
English:
abroad
- adrift
- away
- before
- bolt
- broke
- depart
- die away
- dim
- dog
- drain
- drive off
- get along
- get away
- get off
- go
- last
- laugh
- leave
- may
- mill about
- mill around
- move
- move away
- move off
- must
- night
- pan
- quit
- ride away
- run along
- rush off
- sink away
- spout
- tangent
- toy with
- trot away
- trot off
- tube
- wall
- bee
- binge
- boil
- dash
- die
- disappear
- fade
- fall
- fling
- fly
* * *vpr1. [marcharse] to go, to leave;me voy, que mañana tengo que madrugar I'm off, I've got to get up early tomorrow;tenemos que irnos o perderemos el tren we have to be going or we'll miss the train;irse a to go to;este verano nos vamos a la playa we'll be going o off to the seaside this summer;se ha ido a trabajar she's gone to work;se fueron a Venezuela a montar un negocio they went (off) to Venezuela to start a business;se fue de casa/del país he left home/the country;se me va uno de mis mejores empleados I'm losing one of my best employees;¡vete! go away!;Fam¡vete por ahí! get lost!;irse abajo [edificio] to fall down;[negocio] to collapse; [planes] to fall through2. [desaparecer] to go;se fue el mal tiempo the bad weather went away;se ha ido la luz there's been a power cut;estas manchas no se van tan fácilmente these stains aren't easy to get out;los granos se le irán con el tiempo the spots will go o disappear in time;no se me ha ido el dolor the pain hasn't gone, the pain is still there3. [gastarse] to go;se me fueron todos los ahorros en el viaje all my savings went on the trip;se me ha ido la mañana limpiando la casa I've spent the whole morning cleaning the house;Irónicoel tiempo se va que es un gusto I've no idea where all my time goes4. [salirse, escaparse]ponle un corcho al champán para que no se le vaya la fuerza put a cork in the champagne bottle so it doesn't go flat;al motor se le va el aceite por alguna parte the oil's leaking out of the engine somewhere, the engine's losing oil somewhere;sin doble acristalamiento el calor se va por las rendijas if you haven't got double glazing, the heat escapes through the gaps in the windowsse le fue un pie y se cayó her foot slipped and she fell;tomó la curva muy cerrada y todos nos fuimos para un lado he took the bend very tight and we all slid to one side6. [olvidarse]tenía varias ideas, pero se me han ido I had several ideas, but they've all slipped my mind;se me ha ido su nombre her name escapes me12. Comp¡vete a saber! who knows!♦ nmel ir y venir de los albañiles con sus carretillas the comings and goings of the builders with their wheelbarrows;con tanto ir y venir toda la mañana tengo los pies destrozados my feet are really sore after all that running around this morning* * *v/r go (away), leave;¡vete! go away!;¡vámonos! let’s go* * *vr1) : to leave, to go¡vámonos!: let's go!todo el mundo se fue: everyone left2) escaparse: to leak3) gastarse: to be used up, to be gone* * *irse vb¡vámonos! let's go!¡me voy! I'm off!2. (con enfado) to go away¡vete! go away!3. (dinero, tiempo, dolor, mancha) to go¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?4. (luz) to go out / to go off -
26 ni incluso
= for that matter, not evenEx. A machine-readable national data base, or for that matter any catalog, should be capable of existing in time.Ex. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.* * *= for that matter, not evenEx: A machine-readable national data base, or for that matter any catalog, should be capable of existing in time.
Ex: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner. -
27 persona que va por libre
(n.) = outsiderEx. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.* * *(n.) = outsiderEx: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.
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28 persuadir
v.1 to persuade.persuadir a alguien para que haga algo to persuade somebody to do something2 to be convincing, to be persuasive, to persuade.* * *1 to persuade, convince1 to be convinced* * *verb* * *1.VT to persuadepersuadir a algn de algo/para hacer algo — to persuade sb of sth/to do sth
dejarse persuadir — to allow o.s. to be persuaded
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to persuade2.persuadir a alguien DE QUE or PARA QUE + SUBJ — to persuade somebody to + inf
persuadirse v pron* * *= dissuade, persuade, sway, proselytise [proselytize, -USA], work on + Persona, win over.Ex. Indeed, does the very design of our curricula dissuade the best, the brightest and the most creative from even considering entering our programs?.Ex. Teachers of other subjects should also be drawn in to persuade their pupils that life-long use of libraries would also contribute to the country's scientific and technological advancement.Ex. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.Ex. Provided that the library is accessible to them and offers an atmosphere of welcome, it is not our business to proselytize them into using it.Ex. I went to work on Patterson this morning, and he's given me until two this afternoon to let me know.Ex. It is the latest incentive being offered to attract the Web user and win over their loyalty of custom.----* intentar persuadir = court.* persuadir a Alguien = prevail on/upon + Alguien.* persuadir a Alguien para que deje Algo = lure away from.* persuadir de que + Subjuntivo = wheedle into + Gerundio.* * *1.verbo transitivo to persuade2.persuadir a alguien DE QUE or PARA QUE + SUBJ — to persuade somebody to + inf
persuadirse v pron* * *= dissuade, persuade, sway, proselytise [proselytize, -USA], work on + Persona, win over.Ex: Indeed, does the very design of our curricula dissuade the best, the brightest and the most creative from even considering entering our programs?.
Ex: Teachers of other subjects should also be drawn in to persuade their pupils that life-long use of libraries would also contribute to the country's scientific and technological advancement.Ex: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.Ex: Provided that the library is accessible to them and offers an atmosphere of welcome, it is not our business to proselytize them into using it.Ex: I went to work on Patterson this morning, and he's given me until two this afternoon to let me know.Ex: It is the latest incentive being offered to attract the Web user and win over their loyalty of custom.* intentar persuadir = court.* persuadir a Alguien = prevail on/upon + Alguien.* persuadir a Alguien para que deje Algo = lure away from.* persuadir de que + Subjuntivo = wheedle into + Gerundio.* * *persuadir [I1 ]vtto persuadeno lo pude persuadir I couldn't persuade himla persuadieron con la promesa de un ascenso she was won over with the promise of promotionpersuadir a algn DE QUE or PARA QUE + SUBJ to persuade sb to + INFla persuadió para que no fuera he persuaded her not to go, he talked her out of goingme persuadió para or de que lo comprara she persuaded me to buy it, she talked me into buying itno se persuadió he wasn't convincedpersuadirse DE algo to become convinced OF sthse persuadieron de la importancia de la investigación they became convinced of the importance of the inquiry* * *
persuadir ( conjugate persuadir) verbo transitivo
to persuade;
persuadir a algn DE QUE or PARA QUE haga algo to persuade sb to do sth
persuadir verbo transitivo to persuade, convince
' persuadir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
convencer
English:
bring
- bring round
- get round
- induce
- move
- persuade
- talk
- susceptible
* * *♦ vtto persuade;persuadir a alguien para que haga algo to persuade sb to do sth* * *v/t persuade* * *persuadir vt: to persuade* * *persuadir vb to persuade -
29 salvarse de milagro
(v.) = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shaveEx. I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.Ex. A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex. Most people have had a close call with another car, a person walking, or an object while driving.Ex. A woman on board a roller-coaster ride had a close shave yesterday when the wooden train derailed as it reached the platform.* * *(v.) = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shaveEx: I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.
Ex: A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex: Most people have had a close call with another car, a person walking, or an object while driving.Ex: A woman on board a roller-coaster ride had a close shave yesterday when the wooden train derailed as it reached the platform. -
30 salvarse por los pelos
familiar to have a narrow escape, get away by the skin of one's teeth* * *(v.) = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shaveEx. I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.Ex. A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex. Most people have had a close call with another car, a person walking, or an object while driving.Ex. A woman on board a roller-coaster ride had a close shave yesterday when the wooden train derailed as it reached the platform.* * *(v.) = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shaveEx: I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.
Ex: A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex: Most people have had a close call with another car, a person walking, or an object while driving.Ex: A woman on board a roller-coaster ride had a close shave yesterday when the wooden train derailed as it reached the platform. -
31 volver a nacer
to have a lucky escape* * *(v.) = have + a lucky escape, have + a narrow escapeEx. A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.Ex. I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes.* * *(v.) = have + a lucky escape, have + a narrow escapeEx: A US woman had a lucky escape when a burglar's bullet bounced off the metal underwire in her bra.
Ex: I and all friends, thankfully, are safe -- although one or two had narrow escapes. -
32 venir
venir [v(ə)niʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 22━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. to come• je viens ! I'm coming!• comment est-il venu ? -- en voiture how did he get here? -- by car► faire venir [+ médecin, plombier] to call• il fait venir son vin de Provence he has his wine sent from Provence► venir (jusqu')à ( = atteindre) (vers le haut) to come up to ; (vers le bas) to come down to ; (en longueur, en superficie) to reach• d'où vient que... ? how is it that...?• d'où vient cette hâte soudaine ? why the hurry all of a sudden?• ça vient de ce que... it comes from the fact that...b. ( = arriver, survenir) to come• il ne sait pas encore nager, mais ça va venir he can't swim yet, but it'll come• ça vient ? come on!• alors ce dossier, ça vient ? so when's that file going to be ready?• et ma bière ? -- ça vient ! where's my beer? -- it's coming!c. (dans le temps, dans une série) to come• le moment viendra où... the time will come when...► à venire. (locutions)• où voulez-vous en venir ? what are you getting at?• j'en viens à me demander si... I'm beginning to wonder if...• comment les choses en sont-elles venues là ? how did things come to this?► y venir• et le budget ? -- j'y viens and the budget? -- I'm coming to that2. <• viens voir ! come and see!• après cela ne viens pas te plaindre ! and don't come complaining afterwards!► venir de + infinitif to have just• elle venait de m'appeler she had just called me► venir à + infinitif3. <• il ne lui viendrait pas à l'idée que j'ai besoin d'aide it wouldn't occur to him that I might need help• il vient un moment où... the time comes when...* * *vəniʀ
1.
verbe auxiliaire1) ( marque l'occurrence)2) ( marque le mouvement)3) ( marque le développement)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( dans l'espace) to comeje viens or suis venu pour m'excuser — I've come to apologize
allez, viens! — come on!
d'où viens-tu? — ( reproche) where have you been?
je viens de sa part — he/she sent me to see you
faire venir quelqu'un — ( demander) to send for somebody, to get somebody (colloq); ( en le convainquant) to get somebody to come; ( attirer) to attract somebody [client]
faire venir quelque chose — ( commander) to order something; ( par la poste) to send for something
gens venus d'ailleurs — ( de l'étranger) foreigners; ( de l'extérieur) outsiders
les mots ne venaient pas — he/she etc couldn't find the words
l'inspiration ne venait pas — inspiration failed him/her etc
l'idée lui vint que — the idea occurred to him/her that
ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'idée or l'esprit — it never crossed my mind ou occurred to me
il lui est venu une idée bizarre — he/she had a weird idea
2) ( dans le temps)ça vient, ça vient! — (colloq) it's coming!, it's on its way!
le moment venu — ( au futur) when the time comes; ( au passé) when the time came
je préfère laisser or voir venir (les choses) — I'd rather wait and see how things turn out
3) ( marquant l'origine)ça me vient naturellement or tout seul — that's just the way I am
4) ( dans une hiérarchie)venir après/avant — to come after/before
5)s'il faut en venir là — if it gets to that point, if it comes to that
en venir aux mains or aux coups — to come to blows
••
venir de + infinitifvenir verbe auxiliaire servant à former le passé immédiat: venir de faire = to have just done; elle vient (tout juste) de partir = she's (only) just left; il venait de se marier = he'd just got married; je viens de te le dire = I've just told you. Attention aux exceptions du genre vient de paraître = ( pour un livre) ‘new!’; = ( pour un disque) ‘new release’venir + infinitifLa traduction de la construction dépend du temps: j'ai demandé au plombier de venir vérifier la chaudière = I asked the plumber to come and check the boiler; le plombier viendra vérifier la chaudière = the plumber will come and check the boiler; le plombier vient vérifier la chaudière aujourd'hui = the plumber is coming to check the boiler today; te rappelles-tu quel jour le plombier est venu vérifier la chaudière? = can you remember which day the plumber came to check the boiler?; il était venu vérifier la chaudière et il en a profité pour réparer le robinet de l'évier = he had come to check the boiler and took the opportunity to mend the tap on the sink; viens voir = come and seeCependant, pour les activités sportives, on aura: elle a décidé de venir nager/faire du cheval = she has decided to come swimming/riding. On pourra aussi avoir: viens déjeuner = come for lunch, lunch étant un nom, ou encore: venez nous voir un de ces jours = come over ou round GB sometimeExemples supplémentaires et exceptions sont présentés ci-dessous aussi bien pour venir verbe auxiliaire I, que pour venir verbe intransitif II* * *v(ə)niʀ1. vi1) (provenance) to comeIl viendra demain. — He'll come tomorrow.
Il est venu nous voir. — He came to see us.
2)faire venir [docteur, plombier] — to call, to call out
On a fait venir le médecin. — We called the doctor., We called the doctor out.
Je viens d'y aller. — I've just been there.
Je viens de le voir. — I've just seen him.
Je viens de lui téléphoner. — I've just phoned him.
où veux-tu en venir? — what are you getting at?, what are you driving at?
à venir; les années à venir — the years to come
je te vois venir — I know what you're after, I can see where you're going
d'où vient que...? — how is it that...?
2. vb imperss'il vient à...; s'il vient à pleuvoir — if it should rain, if it happens to rain
s'il venait à neiger — if it should snow, if it happens to snow
2)il me vient...; Il me vient une idée. — An idea has just occurred to me.
Il m'est venu des soupçons. — I was beginning to be suspicious.
* * *venir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: venirA v aux1 ( marque l'occurrence) venir aggraver la situation to make the situation worse; venir contribuer au chômage to push unemployment up;2 ( marque le mouvement) le ballon est venu rouler sous mes pieds/atterrir○ dans notre jardin the ball rolled up to my feet/landed in our garden;3 ( marque le développement) et si je venais à tomber malade? what if I should fall ill GB ou get sick US?; s'il venait à pleuvoir if it should rain; même s'il venait à changer d'avis even if he were to change his mind; s'il venait à l'apprendre if he ever got to hear about it; s'il venait à la quitter if he ever left her; quand il venait à sortir when he happened to go out; la maladie vint à s'aggraver the illness became more serious; il en vint à la détester he came to hate her.B vi1 ( dans l'espace) to come; viens quand tu veux come whenever you like; je viens or suis venu pour m'excuser I've come to apologize; il est venu (droit) sur moi he came straight up to me; tu peux toujours venir chez moi/dans mon bureau/à Londres/au Canada/en Irlande you can always come to my house/to my office/to London/to Canada/to Ireland; il vient beaucoup de gens le samedi lots of people come on Saturdays; la route vient jusqu'ici the road comes this far; l'eau leur venait aux genoux the water came up to their knees; venir de loin/de Hongkong to come from far away/from Hong Kong; allez, viens! come on!; d'où viens-tu? ( reproche) where have you been?; j'en viens I've just been there; il est venu quelqu'un pour toi ( encore là) someone's here to see you; ( reparti) someone came to see you; je viens de sa part he/she sent me to see you; faire venir qn ( demander) to send for sb, to get sb○; ( obtenir) to get sb to come; ( attirer) to attract sb; faire venir le plombier to send for the plumber, to get the plumber in; tu ne pourras jamais la faire venir you'll never get her to come; faire venir les clients to attract customers, to bring in the customers; faire venir le médecin to call the doctor; c'est le champagne qui le fait venir he comes for the champagne; pourquoi nous avoir fait venir si tôt? why did they get us to come here so early?; faire venir qch ( commander) to order sth; ( par la poste) to send for sth; faire venir son thé du Yunnan/ses chaussures d'Italie to get one's tea from Yunnan province/one's shoes from Italy; je suis venu ce soir vous parler du racisme I've come here tonight to talk to you about racism; plantes venues d'ailleurs plants from far-off places; produits venus d'ailleurs imported products; gens venus d'ailleurs ( étrangers) foreigners; ( des extérieurs) outsiders; le nom ne me vient pas à l'esprit the name escapes me; les mots ne venaient pas he/she etc couldn't find the words; l'inspiration ne venait pas inspiration failed him/her etc; ça m'est venu tout d'un coup ( une idée) it suddenly came to me; l'idée lui vint que the idea occurred to him/her that; ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'idée or l'esprit it never crossed my mind ou occurred to me; il ne m'est jamais venu à l'idée or l'esprit de te mentir/qu'il pourrait mentir it never occurred to me to lie to you/that he would lie; il lui est venu une idée bizarre he/she had a weird idea; un sourire lui vint aux lèvres, il lui vint un sourire aux lèvres he/she gave a smile;2 ( dans le temps) il faut prendre les choses comme elles viennent you must take things as they come; ça vient, ça vient○! it's coming!, it's on its way!; l'année qui vient the coming year; dans les années à venir in the years to come; dans les jours à venir in the next few days; le moment venu ( au futur) when the time comes; ( au passé) when the time came; quand le printemps viendra when spring comes; (il) viendra un jour où il le regrettera the day will come when ou there'll come a day when he'll regret it; la nuit va bientôt venir it'll soon be dark; le moment du départ est venu it's time to leave; dans l'heure qui vient within the hour; les difficultés à venir future problems; attends, ça va venir wait, it's coming; je préfère laisser or voir venir (les choses) I'd rather wait and see how things turn out; alors, ça vient○?, ça vient oui ou non○? ( une réponse) am I ever going to get an answer○?; ( une personne) are you ever coming?; comment êtes-vous venu à l'enseignement? how did you come to take up teaching?; venir en troisième position to come third; venir loin derrière to trail a long way behind; venir ensuite to follow, to come next; il est venu un moment où j'étais trop fatigué I got to the point when I was too tired;3 ( marquant l'origine) venir d'une famille protestante to come from a Protestant family; venir du grec to come from the Greek; de quelle école vient-il? what school did he go to?; cette bague me vient de ma tante my aunt left me this ring; le succès du roman vient de son style the novel's success is due to its style; ça vient du fait que la situation a changé it stems from the fact that the situation has changed; ça vient de ce qu'ils ne se parlent pas it's all because they don't talk to each other; d'où vient qu'il ne comprend jamais? how is it that he never understands?, how come he never understands?; d'où vient que vous êtes triste? why are you sad?; de là vient qu'il est toujours angoissé hence his continual anxiety, that's why he's always anxious; ça me vient naturellement or tout seul that's just the way I am;4 ( dans une hiérarchie) venir après/avant to come after/before; la famille vient avant le reste the family comes before everything else;5 en venir à to come to; j'en viens au problème qui vous préoccupe I now come to your problem; en venir à abandonner ses études to get to the point of dropping out; s'il faut en venir là if it gets to that point, if it comes to that; il en était venu à la faire suivre/vouloir se suicider he even had her followed/considered suicide; comment a-t-elle pu en venir à de telles extrémités? how could she have resorted to such desperate measures?; ils y viendront d'eux-mêmes ( à une idée) they'll come round of their own accord; venons-en à l'ordre du jour let's get down to the agenda; où veut-il en venir (au juste)? what's he driving at?; en venir aux mains to come to blows; ils en sont venus aux coups they came to blows.[vənir] verbe auxiliaire1. [se rendre quelque part pour] to come and ou totu l'as bien cherché, alors ne viens pas te plaindre! you asked for it, so now don't come moaning to me about it!qu'est-ce que tu viens nous raconter ou chanter là? (familier) what on earth are you on about (UK) ou talking about?2. [avoir fini de]je viens de l'avoir au téléphone I was on the phone to her just a few minutes ou a short while ago3. (soutenu)venir à [exprime un hasard] to happen tosi les vivres venaient à manquer should food supplies run out, if food supplies were to run out————————[vənir] verbe intransitifA.[AVEC IDÉE DE MOUVEMENT]1. [se déplacer, se rendre] to comeil est reparti ou il s'en est allé comme il était venub. [il est mort] he died without having made his markalors, tu viens? are you coming?on va au restaurant, tu viens avec nous? we're off to the restaurant, are you coming with us ou along?venir sur [prédateur, véhicule] to move in on, to bear down uponvenir vers quelqu'un [s'approcher] to come up to ou towards somebodya. [s'adresser à quelqu'un] to come to somebodyb. [atteindre quelqu'un] to reach somebody2. [emmener, appeler]a. [médecin, police, réparateur] to send for, to callb. [parasites, touristes] to attractB.[SANS IDÉE DE MOUVEMENT] [distance]venir à ou jusqu'àb. [vers le bas] to come down to, to reach (down to)c. [en largeur, en longueur] to come out to, to stretch to, to reachC.[SURGIR, SE MANIFESTER]1. [arriver - moment, saison] to comevoici venir la nuit it's nearly night ou nighttimepuis il vient un âge/moment où... then comes an age/a time when...ça va venir: je ne suis jamais tombé amoureux — non, mais ça va venir! I've never fallen in love — (no, but) you will one day!alors, elle vient cette bière? am I getting that beer or not?, how long do I have to wait for my beer?alors, ça vient? hurry up!ça vient, ça vient! alright, it's coming!2. [apparaître - inspiration, idée, boutons] to comeprendre la vie comme elle vient ou les choses comme elles viennent ou les événements comme ils viennent to take things in one's stride ou as they come, to take life as it comesvenir à quelqu'un: l'envie m'est soudain venue d'aller me baigner I suddenly felt like going swimming ou fancied a swimles mots ne me venaient pas I was at a loss for words, I couldn't find the wordsvenir à l'esprit de quelqu'un ou à l'idée de quelqu'un to come to ou to dawn on somebody3. [dans une chronologie, un ordre, une hiérarchie] to comele mois/l'année/la décennie qui vient the coming month/year/decadedans ce jeu, l'as vient après le valet in this game, the ace is worth less than the jackvenir à maturité to reach maturity, to ripen5. IMPRIMERIE & PHOTOGRAPHIEvenir bien/mal: les verts viennent bien sur la photo the green shades come out beautifully in the photograph————————[vənir] verbe impersonnel1. [se déplacer]2. [idée, réflexion]il m'est venu à l'idée de faire I suddenly thought of doing, it dawned on me to do3. [exprime un hasard]————————venir à verbe plus préposition1. [choisir] to come to2. [atteindre]a. [thème, problème] to come ou to turn tob. [conclusion] to come to, to reachc. [décision] to come toen venir au fait ou à l'essentiel to come ou to go straight to the pointje sais certaines choses... — où veux-tu en venir? I know a thing or two... — what do you mean by that ou are you getting at ou are you driving at?en venir aux mains ou coups to come to blowsa. [finir par] to come tob. [en dernière extrémité] to resort ou to be reduced toj'en viens à me demander si... I'm beginning to wonder whether...si j'en suis venu à voler, c'est que... I resorted to stealing because...y venir [s'y résoudre] to come round to it————————venir de verbe plus préposition1. [être originaire de - suj: personne] to come from, to be from, to be a native of ; [ - suj: plante, fruit, animal] to come ou to be ou to originate fromune mode qui vient d'Espagne a fashion which comes from ou originated in Spainle mot vient du latin the word comes ou derives from Latin2. [provenir de - suj: marchandise] to originate from ; [ - suj: bruit, vent] to come from3. [être issu de] to come fromvenant d'elle, c'est presque un compliment coming from her it's almost a compliment4. [être dû à - suj: problème] to come ou to stem from, to lie in ou withil y a une grosse erreur dans la comptabilité — ça ne vient pas de moi there's a big discrepancy in the books — it's got nothing to do with mec'est de là que vient le mal/problème this is the root of the evil/problemde là vient son indifférence hence her indifference, that's why she's indifferentde là vient que: les travaux sont finis, de là vient que tout est calme the building work is over, hence the peace and quietd'où vient que: je dois terminer pour demain, d'où vient que je n'ai pas de temps à vous consacrer my deadline is tomorrow, that's why I can't give you any of my timed'où vient que...? how is it that...?————————s'en venir verbe pronominal intransitif————————à venir locution adjectivaledans les jours/semaines/mois à venir in the days/weeks/months to comeles années à venir the coming years ou years to comeles générations à venir future ou coming generations -
33 sfogare
rabbia, frustrazione vent, get rid of (con, su on)* * *sfogare v.tr. to give* vent to (sthg.), to vent; to let* out, to pour out; (prendersela con qlcu.) to take* (sthg.) out (on s.o.): sfogare la gioia, l'odio, to give vent to joy, to hate; sfogare la propria collera, la propria indignazione, to give vent to one's anger, one's indignation; sfogò la sua collera su di me, he vented his anger on me (o he took his anger out on me); sfogare il proprio dolore, to pour out one's sorrow; avevo bisogno di sfogare il mio dolore con qlcu., I needed to pour out my sorrow to s.o.; non sfogare il tuo malumore su di me!, don't take out your bad temper on me!◆ v. intr. to come* out; to go* out; to let* out; (fig.) to give* vent (to sthg.): il fumo è sfogato dalla finestra, the smoke went out of the window; la piaga sfoga, the pus is coming out (of the wound); il suo dolore sfogò in lacrime, he gave vent to his pain in tears // far sfogare il fumo, to let the smoke out; far sfogare una malattia, to let a disease take its course; far sfogare la rabbia a qlcu., to allow s.o. to let off steam.◘ sfogarsi v.intr.pron.1 to relieve one's feelings, to get* a load off one's chest; to give* vent to one's feelings; (prendersela con qlcu.) to take* it out (on s.o.): si sfoga sempre sulla moglie, he always takes it out on his wife; corre per sfogare, he runs to get it out of his system; sfogare con qlcu., to open one's heart (o to unburden oneself) to s.o.; sfogare in lacrime, to weep out one's sorrow2 ( soddisfare un desiderio) to take* one's fill, to take* as much, as many as one wants: lascia che si sfoghi a mangiare cioccolata, let him eat his fill of chocolates.* * *[sfo'ɡare]1. vt(gioia, tristezza) to give vent to, (energia) to work off2. vi3. vr (sfogarsi)(persona) to give vent to one's feelings, (liberarsi di un peso) to get a load off one's chestsfogarsi con qn — (confidarsi) to unburden o.s. o open one's heart to sb, pour out one's feelings to sb
* * *[sfo'gare] 1.verbo transitivo [ persona] to pour out, to vent, to work off [collera, dolore]; to give* vent to [ istinti]2. 3.verbo pronominale sfogarsi1) (prendersela) to let* off steam-rsi su qcn. — to take it out on sb
2) (aprirsi) to relieve one's feelings, to get* it out of one's system, to take* a load off one's chest-rsi con qcn. — to pour out one's heart to sb
3) (togliersi la voglia) to kick up one's heels- rsi a mangiare — to eat as much as one wants o to eat one's fill
* * *sfogare/sfo'gare/ [1](aus. essere) il fumo sfoga dalla finestra the smoke escapes via the windowIII sfogarsi verbo pronominale1 (prendersela) to let* off steam; -rsi su qcn. to take it out on sb.2 (aprirsi) to relieve one's feelings, to get* it out of one's system, to take* a load off one's chest; -rsi con qcn. to pour out one's heart to sb.3 (togliersi la voglia) to kick up one's heels; - rsi a mangiare to eat as much as one wants o to eat one's fill. -
34 venire
come( riuscire) turn outi suoi disegni vengono ammirati da tutti his drawings are admired by allvenire a costare total, work out atvenire a sapere qualcosa learn something, find something outvenire al dunque get to the pointmi sta venendo fame I'm getting hungry* * *venire v. intr.1 to come*: vieni con noi?, are you coming (o will you come) with us?; vengo!, I am coming!; venite dunque!, come along, then!; non è ancora venuto, he hasn't come yet; è venuto ieri, he came yesterday; vieni a trovarmi, come and see me; vieni a vedere chi c'è, come and see who is here; sono venuto a prendere il libro, I've come for the book; vieni da piazza della Scala?, have you just come from piazza della Scala?; da che paese vieni?, where do you come (o are you) from?; mi venne vicino, incontro, dietro, he came near (o up to), towards, after me; sono venuto a piedi, in automobile, per mare, I've come on foot, by car, by sea; dopo gennaio viene febbraio, after January comes February; è venuto il tempo di dirglielo, the time has come to tell him // venire su, to come up, ( per le scale) to come upstairs, ( crescere) to grow up: viene su una bella ragazza, she's growing up into a beautiful girl; le cipolle mi sono venute su tutto il giorno, onions repeated on me all day; venire giù, to come down, ( per le scale) to come downstairs; la pioggia veniva giù a scrosci, the rain was pelting down // venire dentro, to come in; venire fuori, to come out (anche fig.): venne fuori a dire che non voleva più andare a scuola, he came out all at once and said he didn't want to go to school any longer // venire via, to come away, ( staccarsi) to come off: il chiodo è venuto via, the nail has come off // venire avanti, to come on: venne avanti e disse..., he came on and said...; vieni avanti!, come here! // venire meno, ( svenire) to faint (o to swoon), ( svanire) to fail (s.o.), ( mancare) to break (sthg.): gli vennero meno le forze, his strength failed him; venire meno a una promessa, to break one's promise // venire prima, dopo, to come first, after: la salute viene prima, tutto il resto viene dopo, health comes first, all the rest comes after // far venire: fecero venire il dottore, they sent for (o called in) the doctor; fa venire i suoi abiti da Parigi, she has her dresses sent from Paris; bisogna far venire dell'altro vino, you must order some more wine; mi fa venire i brividi, it makes me shiver; questo cibo mi fa venire l'acquolina in bocca, la nausea, this food makes my mouth water, makes me sick2 ( provenire) to come*; ( derivare) to derive: un vento che viene dal mare, a wind (coming) from the sea; viene da una buona famiglia, he comes of a good family; questa parola viene dal latino, this word derives from Latin3 ( manifestarsi) to have got (sthg.): mi viene un dubbio, I've got a doubt; m'è venuta un'idea, I've got an idea; gli è venuta la febbre, he's got a temperature4 ( riuscire, risultare) to turn out; to come* out: venire bene, male, to turn out well, badly; il dolce non è venuto bene, the cake hasn't turned out well; non vengo bene in fotografia, I don't come out well in photographs (o I don't photograph well); il solitario non mi viene, this game of patience isn't coming out; la divisione non mi viene, the division won't come out; ho fatto la divisione e mi è venuto questo numero, I did the division and it gave me this number // è venuto il 90, ( è stato estratto) 90 came up7 ( essere) to be: viene rispettato da tutti, he is respected by everyone; verrà trasferito ad altro ufficio, he will be transferred to another office; il lavoro venne eseguito male, the work was done badly8 ( seguito da gerundio) to be: veniva scrivendo, he was writing; mi vengo accorgendo che avevi ragione, I'm beginning to realize that you were right.* * *1. [ve'nire]vb irreg vi (aus essere)1) to comeè venuto in macchina/treno — he came by car/train
vengo! — I'm coming!, just coming!
2) (giungere) to come, arrivenon è ancora venuto — he hasn't come o arrived yet
venire al mondo o alla luce — to come into the world
venire a patti/alle mani — to come to an agreement/to blows
venire a capo di qc — to unravel sth, sort sth out
venire al dunque o nocciolo o fatto o sodo — to come to the point
questo lavoro/quel tipo mi è venuto a noia — I'm fed up with this work/with that guy
è venuto il momento di... — the time has come to...
negli anni a venire — in the years to come, in future
gli era venuto il dubbio o sospetto che... — he began to suspect that...
mi viene da piangere/ridere — I feel like crying/laughing
ti venisse un colpo/accidente! fam — drop dead!
3)venire da — to come from4) (riuscire: lavoro) to turn outvenire bene/male — to turn out well/badly
il maglione viene troppo lungo/stretto — the sweater is going to end up too long/tight
non mi viene — (problema, operazione, calcolo) I can't get it to come out right
5) (fam : raggiungere l'orgasmo) to come6) (costare) to costquanto viene? — how much is it o does it cost?
7) (essere sorteggiato) to come up8)venire fuori — to come outvenire fuori con — (battuta) to come out with
venire meno — (svenire) to faint
venire meno a — (promessa) to break, (impegno, dovere) not to fulfil Brit o fulfill Am
venire via — to come away o off, (macchia) to come out
9)far venire — (medico) to call, send for
mi hai fatto venire per niente — you got me to come o you made me come for nothing
mi fa venire il vomito (anche) fig — it (o he ecc) makes me sick
mi fa venire i brividi (anche) fig — it (o he ecc) gives me creeps
10)(come ausiliare: essere)
viene ammirato da tutti — he is admired by everyoneverrà giudicato in base al suo punteggio — he will be judged on his marks Brit o grades Am
2. vip (venirsene)3. sm* * *I [ve'nire]1) [ persona] to come*venire a piedi, in bici — to come on foot, by bike
dai, vieni! — come on!
adesso vengo — I'm coming, I'll be right there
fare venire — to send for, to call [idraulico, dottore]
mi venne a prendere alla stazione — she came to meet me o she picked me up at the station
2) (arrivare) to come*, to arrivel'anno che viene — the coming o next year
verrà il giorno in cui... — the day will come when..., there will come a day when...
la famiglia viene prima di tutto il resto — fig. the family comes before everything else
3) (provenire) to come*4) (passare)venire a — to come to [problema, argomento]
5) (sorgere, manifestarsi)mi è venuta sete, mi è venuto caldo — I'm feeling thirsty, hot
mi fa venire fame, sonno — it makes me hungry, sleepy
se ci penso, mi viene una rabbia! — it makes me mad to think of it!
questo mi fa venire in mente che... — this reminds me that...
6) (riuscire) to come* out, to turn out; [ calcoli] to work outvenire bene, male — to come out well, badly
7) (risultare)che risultato ti è venuto? — what result o answer did you get?
8) colloq. (costare) to cost*9) colloq. (spettare)ti viene ancora del denaro — you've still got some money coming to you, some money is still owed to you
mi viene da piangere — (ho voglia) I feel like crying; (sto per) I'm about to cry
11) (con valore di ausiliare) to be*, to get*venne preso — he was o got caught
12) colloq. (avere un orgasmo) to come*13) venire avanti (entrare) to come* in; (avvicinarsi) to come* forward14) venire dentro (entrare) to come* in15) venire dietro (seguire) to follow16) venire fuori (uscire) to come* out17) venire giù (scendere) to come* down; (piovere)viene giù come Dio la manda — it's raining buckets o cats and dogs, it's pouring
18) venire meno (svenire) to faint; (mancare) [interesse, speranza] to fadeil coraggio gli è venuto meno — courage failed him; (non rispettare)
venire meno a una promessa — to break o betray a promise
venire meno ai propri doveri — to fail in o neglect one's duties
19) venire su (salire) to come* up; (crescere) [ persona] to grow* up; (tornare su)20) venire via (allontanarsi) to come* away; (staccarsi) [ bottone] to come* off; (scomparire) [ macchia] to come* out, to come* off21) a venire22) venirseneII [ve'nire]sostantivo maschiletutto questo andare e venire — all this toing and froing o these comings and goings
* * *venire1/ve'nire/ [107](aus. essere)1 [ persona] to come*; venire a piedi, in bici to come on foot, by bike; vieni da me come to me; è venuto qualcuno per te someone came to see you; dai, vieni! come on! adesso vengo I'm coming, I'll be right there; fare venire to send for, to call [idraulico, dottore]; mi venne a prendere alla stazione she came to meet me o she picked me up at the station; vienimi a prendere alle 8 come for me at 8 o'clock; venne a trovarci he came to see us; vieni a sciare con noi domani come skiing with us tomorrow; vieni a vedere come and see; vieni a sederti accanto a me come and sit by me2 (arrivare) to come*, to arrive; l'anno che viene the coming o next year; quando la primavera verrà when spring comes; verrà il giorno in cui... the day will come when..., there will come a day when...; è venuto il momento di partire it's time to leave; prendere la vita come viene to take life as it comes; è di là da venire it's still a long way off; la famiglia viene prima di tutto il resto fig. the family comes before everything else3 (provenire) to come*; da dove viene? where is she from? where does she come from? venire da lontano to come from far away; venire da una famiglia protestante to come from a Protestant family5 (sorgere, manifestarsi) mi è venuto (il) mal di testa I've got a headache; mi è venuta sete, mi è venuto caldo I'm feeling thirsty, hot; mi fa venire fame, sonno it makes me hungry, sleepy; la cioccolata mi fa venire i brufoli chocolate brings me out in spots; gli vennero le lacrime agli occhi tears sprang to his eyes; se ci penso, mi viene una rabbia! it makes me mad to think of it! le parole non mi venivano I couldn't find the right words; mi è venuta un'idea I've got an idea; questo mi fa venire in mente che... this reminds me that...; mi venne in mente che it occurred to me that; il nome non mi viene in mente the name escapes me; mi è venuta voglia di telefonarti I got the urge to phone you6 (riuscire) to come* out, to turn out; [ calcoli] to work out; venire bene, male to come out well, badly; venire bene in fotografia to photograph well7 (risultare) che risultato ti è venuto? what result o answer did you get? mi viene 6 I got 6 as an answer8 colloq. (costare) to cost*; quanto viene? how much does it cost? how much is this? viene 2 euro it's 2 euros9 colloq. (spettare) ti viene ancora del denaro you've still got some money coming to you, some money is still owed to you10 (con da e infinito) mi viene da piangere (ho voglia) I feel like crying; (sto per) I'm about to cry11 (con valore di ausiliare) to be*, to get*; viene rispettato da tutti he is respected by everybody; venne preso he was o got caught12 colloq. (avere un orgasmo) to come*14 venire dentro (entrare) to come* in15 venire dietro (seguire) to follow16 venire fuori (uscire) to come* out; è venuto fuori che it came out that; venire fuori con una scusa to come out with an excuse17 venire giù (scendere) to come* down; (piovere) viene giù come Dio la manda it's raining buckets o cats and dogs, it's pouring18 venire meno (svenire) to faint; (mancare) [interesse, speranza] to fade; il coraggio gli è venuto meno courage failed him; (non rispettare) venire meno a una promessa to break o betray a promise; venire meno ai propri doveri to fail in o neglect one's duties19 venire su (salire) to come* up; (crescere) [ persona] to grow* up; (tornare su) i cetrioli mi vengono su cucumbers repeat on me20 venire via (allontanarsi) to come* away; (staccarsi) [ bottone] to come* off; (scomparire) [ macchia] to come* out, to come* off22 venirsene se ne veniva piano piano he was coming along very slowly.————————venire2/ve'nire/sostantivo m.tutto questo andare e venire all this toing and froing o these comings and goings. -
35 sfuggire vi
[sfud'dʒire]sfuggire alla morte/alla cattura — to escape death/capture
non ti sfugge niente — nothing escapes you, you don't miss a thing
lasciarsi sfuggire un'occasione — to let an opportunity go by, miss an opportunity
sfuggire al controllo — (macchina) to go out of control, (situazione) to get out of control
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36 sfuggire
vi [sfud'dʒire]sfuggire alla morte/alla cattura — to escape death/capture
non ti sfugge niente — nothing escapes you, you don't miss a thing
lasciarsi sfuggire un'occasione — to let an opportunity go by, miss an opportunity
sfuggire al controllo — (macchina) to go out of control, (situazione) to get out of control
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37 escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]1. verb1) to gain freedom:يَهْرُبHe escaped from prison.
2) to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc):يَتَجَنَّبShe escaped the infection.
3) to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of):The fact escaped me / my notice
يَمْلُص، يَغيب عن البالHis name escapes me / my memory.
4) (of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out:يَنْبَعِث، يَتَسَرَّبGas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.
2. noun(act of) escaping; state of having escaped:إنْبِعاث، تَسَرُّبThe explosion was caused by an escape of gas.
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38 (у)бежать
гл.1. to escape; 2. to get out; 3. to get away; 4. to flee; 5. to break through; 6. to break away/free/loose; 7. to run away/offРусские глаголы бежать/убежать не уточняют ни характера, ни причин, по которым совершается это действие. Наиболее близким к русским глаголам бежать/убежать эквивалентом является глагол to escape, остальные английские эквиваленты, сохраняя общее значение to escape подчеркивают причину, способ или направление этого действия.1. to escape — бежать, убежать, убегать, ускользать, избежать, спасаться (глагол to escape имеет общее значение избежать, убежать или уйти от опасности/уйти от неприятности как уже наступивших, так и только грозящих наступить в скором времени; глагол to escape не указывает на способ, как избежать опасности; он может относиться как к человеку, который уже испытывает трудности или неприятности, находится в опасности, так и к тому, кому они только еще грозят): to escape from prison — бежать из тюрьмы; to escape death — спастись от смерти; to escape danger (punishment) — избежать опасности (наказания) Не escaped with scratches. — Он отделался царапинами. It escaped me/my observation. — Это ускользнуло от моего внимания. Нis name escapes me/my memory. — Никак не могу вспомнить его имя. How can we know whether any gas escapes? — Как определить, нет ли утечки газа?2. to get out — бежать, убежать ( откуда-либо), вырваться, совершить побег (если есть риск того, что здесь может что-либо произойти в скором времени): Eventually we began to realize there was no way of getting out. — Наконец мы начали осознавать, что у нас нет никакой возможности убежать. All tourists and journalists are being advised to get out of the country as soon as possible. — Всем туристам и журналистам советуют, как можно скорее покинуть страну. Those cartons shouldn't be stacked against the door — it would be impossible to get out in an emergency — Нe надо ставить эти коробки к двери — в случае опасности они будут мешать выходу. People were running panic-stricken along the corridors desperate to get out of the burning building. — Люди в панике бежали по коридорам, отчаянно пытаясь выбраться из горящего здания. No one has ever managed to get out of this prison alive. — Никто еще не смог выбраться из этой тюрьмы ( живым). The doors and windows are all firmly locked — I don't know how we are going to get out. — Все двери и окна крепко заперты — я не знаю, как нам отсюда выбраться.3. to get away — бежать, убежать, избежать опасности (особенно непосредственно перед тем, как она может произойти): The streets are blocked with women and children, trying to get away into surrounding country side. — Все улицы запружены женщинами и детьми, пытающимися убежать из города. How could you let him get away? — Как вы допустили, что он убежал? The police believe the gunmen got away in a white Ford pick-up. — Полиция считает, что налетчики скрылись в белом пикапе «Форд».4. to flee — бежать, убежать, спасаться бегством ( как можно скорее от грозящей большой опасности): to flee the country — бежать из страны Up to five million refugees have fled to other countries. — Около пяти миллионов беженцев бежали в другие страны. The enemy fled in disorder. — Враг бежал в беспорядке. The clouds fled before the wind. — Ветер гнал облака. The earthquake victims have been forced to flee their homes. — Жертвы землетрясения были вынуждены бежать из своих домов. The police caught up with one of the gang, but the other three fled away. — Полиция нагнала одного из бандитов, но остальном удалось бежать.5. to break through — бежать, убежать, совершить побег ( особенно групповой и тщательно подготовленный): We are going to try to break through, are you coming with us? — Мы собираемся бежать, вы с нами?6. to break away/free/loose — бежать, убежать, вырваться (особенно от кого-либо, кто вас держит). With a violent twist he broke free and ran out of the room. — Резким движением он вырвался и бросился бежать вон из комнаты. One of the prisoners broke loose but was shot before he reached the fence. — Один из заключенных вырвался, но был застрелен прежде, чем добрался до забора.7. to run away/off — бежать, убежать, убегать, удирать ( от опасности или преследования): It is no use running away — the whole place is surrounded by police. — Нет смысла бежать, это место окружено полицией. We knew that if we run away from those dogs, they would probably attack us, so we moved slowly backwards towards the car. — Мы знали, что если побежим, то собаки могут наброситься на нас, поэтому мы медленно пятились к машине. -
39 leak
اِنْفَشَى \ leak: (of secrets) to become known to those who should not know: Some of the questions leaked out on the day before the exam. \ خَرْق \ leak: a small hole through which liquid or gas escapes. \ See Also شق (شَقّ) \ دَلَفَ \ leak: (of a boat or roof) to let water in through a small hole. \ See Also سرب (سَرَّب) \ سَرَّب \ leak: (of a boat or roof) to let water in through a small hole; (of a pipe or container) to let gas or liquid out through a small hole: This pot leaks; it’s got a crack in it. \ شَاعَ \ leak: (of secrets) to become known to those who should not know: Some of the questions leaked out on the day before the exam. \ شِقٌّ \ leak: a small hole through which liquid or gas escapes. \ See Also خرق (خَرْق) -
40 ἐκφεύγω
ἐκφεύγω fut. ἐκφεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἐξέφυγον; 2 pf. ἐκπέφευγα (s. φεύγω; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 10:3, 17; PsSol 15:8; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 28 [Stone p. 18]; GrBar 7:5; Just.).① to seek safety in flight, run away (2 Km 17:2 A) Ac 16:27; ἐκ τ. οἴκου Ac 19:16.② to become free from danger by avoiding some peril, escapeⓐ abs. (Hdt. 5, 95, 1 φεύγων ἐκφεύγει=he escapes by flight; Lucian, Alex. 28; ViEzk 10 [p. 75, 3 Sch.]; Jos., Bell. 1, 65, Ant. 2, 341) fig. (Sir 16:13) 1 Th 5:3; Hb 2:3; 12:25.ⓑ w. acc. of that which one escapesα. lit., a monster (Artem. 4 p. 200, 25 θηρίον ἐ.) Hv 4, 2, 3.β. fig. (Diod S 5, 59, 2 τὸ μύσος ἐ.; 17, 112, 3 τὸν κίνδυνον; Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 656 D.: τὴν αἰσχύνην; EpArist 268; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 93 λήθην) tribulations Lk 21:36; Hv 4, 2, 4b and 5; judgment (κρίσιν: 2 Macc 7:35; Just., A I, 68, 2 al.; cp. PRyl 28, 164ff ἐν κρίσει βαρηθεὶς ἔσται καὶ ἐκφεύξεται) τὸ κρίμα τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 2:3. τὰς χεῖράς τινος (Phalaris, Ep. 92; Sus 22; Tob 13:2) 2 Cor 11:33. τὸ ἀποθανεῖν (Pla., Apol. 39a) ITr 2:1.③ to be aware of a peril and take measures to avoid it, shun, avoid τὶ (Epict. 4, 5, 2 Σωκράτης πανταχοῦ ἐξέφυγεν μάχην; Diog. L. 10, 117; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 236 κακίαν) the world Hv 4, 3, 4.—M-M.
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