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1 ♦ bottom
♦ bottom /ˈbɒtəm/A n.1 fondo; parte inferiore: the bottom of a page, il fondo di una pagina; the bottom of a box, il fondo di una scatola; at the bottom of the stairs, in fondo alle scale; at the bottom of my suitcase, sul fondo della mia valigia4 ( di mare, lago) fondo; ( di fiume) fondo, letto: I can't touch bottom, non tocco (il fondo); to go to the bottom, andare a fondo; (naut.) colare a picco; to send to the bottom, mandare a fondo; (naut.) mandare a picco5 fondo; punto più basso; livello infimo; minimo: at the bottom of a hierarchy, in fondo a una gerarchia; Defeat sent West Ham to the bottom of the division, La sconfitta ha spedito West Ham in fondo alla classifica6 cosa o persona in fondo a qc.; ultimo: John is bottom of the class, John è l'ultimo della classe; to come bottom, classificarsi ultimo9 (naut.) carena; opera viva10 (naut., arc.) nave da carico12 (autom.) prima marcia15 (ind.) fondelloB a. attr.1 (il) più basso; ultimo in basso; primo dal basso: the bottom shelf, lo scaffale più in basso; bottom floor, piano terra2 minimo; il più basso: ( Borsa) bottom price, prezzo minimo; This is our bottom price, questo è il prezzo più basso che possiamo fare● (fam.) one's bottom dollar, l'ultimo dollaro che si ha; (fig.) l'ultimo centesimo □ bottom drawer, primo cassetto dal basso; (stor., GB) corredo ( da sposa) □ (econ., fin.) bottom fisher, operatore che compra titoli al prezzo minimo □ (econ., fin.) bottom fishing, acquisto di titoli al prezzo minimo □ (autom.) bottom gear, marcia bassa; prima (velocità) □ the bottom line, il totale ( di un conto, un bilancio, ecc.); l'utile netto; la perdita netta; l'ultimo prezzo accettabile; (fig.) la conclusione, la sostanza, il succo; (come avv.) in conclusione, insomma, in soldoni: the company's bottom line, gli utili della società; The bottom line is, who's going to do it?, insomma, chi è che lo fa? □ The bottom has fallen out of the market, i prezzi sono crollati □ bottom up, capovolto □ bottom-up (agg.), che viene dal basso; che parte dal fondo (o dalla base) □ bottom water, acqua di fondo □ (fam.) Bottoms up!, (alla) salute!; cin cin! □ at (the) bottom, in fondo alla pagina; in calce □ at bottom, in fondo, fondamentalmente: He's a good boy at bottom, in fondo, è un bravo ragazzo □ at the bottom of st., all'origine di qc.; dietro qc.; sotto qc.: I wonder who's at the bottom of it, vorrei proprio sapere chi c'è dietro □ ( slang) You can bet your bottom dollar on it, ci puoi scommettere la testa □ from the bottom of my heart, con tutto cuore; dal profondo del cuore □ to get to the bottom of a matter, andare a fondo di una faccenda; trovare la soluzione di un problema □ to knock the bottom out of st., mandare in rovina qc.; far crollare qc.; demolire qc. ( una tesi, ecc.); dimostrare l'infondatezza di qc. □ (econ.) race to the bottom, corsa al ribasso ( con riferimento al servizio pubblico e alle imposte) □ (fam.) to start at the bottom of the ladder, cominciare dalla gavetta.(to) bottom /ˈbɒtəm/A v. t.B v. i. -
2 bottom
bottom ['bɒtəm]1 noun(a) (lowest part → of garment, heap) bas m; (→ of water) fond m; (→ of hill, stairs) bas m, pied m; (→ of outside of container) bas m; (→ of inside of container) fond m; (→ of chair) siège m, fond m; Nautical (→ of ship) carène f;∎ at the bottom of my bag au fond de mon sac;∎ at the bottom of the staircase au pied ou bas de l'escalier;∎ at the bottom of page one au bas de la page un, en bas de page un;∎ to send a ship to the bottom envoyer un bâtiment par le fond;∎ the ship sank to the bottom le navire a coulé;∎ the ship touched (the) bottom le navire a touché le fond;∎ figurative I believe, at the bottom of my heart, that... je crois, au fond de moi-même, que...;∎ he thanked them from the bottom of his heart il les a remerciés du fond du cœur;∎ my reasoning knocked the bottom out of his argument mon raisonnement a démoli son argument;∎ the bottom fell out of the grain market le marché des grains s'est effondré;∎ the bottom dropped out of her world when he died lorsqu'il est mort, pour elle le monde s'est effondré;∎ to put sth bottom up(wards) mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ familiar bottoms up! cul sec!;∎ Sport at the bottom of the fifth (inning) (in baseball) à la fin de la cinquième manche∎ he's (at the) bottom of his class il est le dernier de sa classe;∎ you're at the bottom of the list vous êtes en queue de liste;∎ you have to start at the bottom and work your way up vous devez commencer au plus bas et monter dans la hiérarchie à la force du poignet∎ at the bottom of the street/garden au bout de la rue/du jardin∎ I'm sure she's at the bottom of all this je suis sûr que c'est elle qui est à l'origine de cette histoire;∎ I intend to get to the bottom of this affair j'entends aller au fin fond de cette affaire ou découvrir le pot aux roses(e) (buttocks) derrière m, fesses fpl(f) (of two-piece garment) bas m;∎ pyjama bottoms bas m de pyjama;∎ bikini bottom bas m de maillot de bain(g) (in billiards, snooker)∎ to put bottom on a ball faire de l'effet à revenir ou de l'effet rétrograde∎ it's on the bottom shelf il se trouve sur l'étagère du bas;∎ the bottom book in the pile le livre qui est en bas de la pile;∎ the bottom half of the chart la partie inférieure du tableau;∎ the bottom half of the class/list la deuxième moitié de la classe/liste;∎ the bottom floor le rez-de-chaussée;∎ the bottom stair (going up) la marche du bas, la première marche; (going down) la dernière marche;∎ Sport the bottom end of the table le bas de la table;∎ British she's collecting things for her bottom drawer elle réunit des choses pour son trousseauau fond;∎ at bottom, their motives are purely mercenary au fond, leurs intentions sont purement intéressées►► bottom feeder Ichthyology poisson m de fond; figurative pejorative (unsuccessful person) raté(e) m,f; (team, company) ratés mpl;Accountancy & Finance bottom line résultat m net, solde m final, résultat m financier;∎ all he's interested in is the bottom line la seule chose qui l'intéresse c'est de faire de l'argent;∎ figurative the bottom line is we can't afford it le fait est que nous ne pouvons pas nous le permettre; -
3 bottom
bottom [ˈbɒtəm]1. nounb. ( = buttocks) derrière mc. ( = origin) to be at the bottom of sth être à l'origine de qch2. adjective• bottom floor [of building] rez-de-chaussée m• bottom half [of class, list] deuxième moitié f• the bottom line ( = financial result) le résultat financier• the bottom line is that... le fond du problème c'est que...► bottom out (inf) intransitive verb atteindre son niveau plancher ; [recession] atteindre son plus bas niveau* * *['bɒtəm] 1.1) ( base) (of hill, pile, steps, wall) pied m; ( of page) bas m; (of bag, bottle, hole, river, sea) fond mto sink ou go to the bottom — [ship] couler
the bottom has fallen ou dropped out of the market — le marché s'est effondré
3) ( lowest position) ( of list) bas m; ( of league) dernière place f; ( of hierarchy) dernier rang m, bas mat the bottom of the heap ou pile — fig au bas de l'échelle
to be ou come bottom of the class — être dernier/-ière de la classe
to hit rock bottom — fig toucher le fond
5) (colloq) ( buttocks) derrière (colloq) m2.(colloq) bottoms plural nounpyjama bottoms — pantalon m de pyjama
3.bikini bottoms — bas m de maillot de bain
1) ( lowest) [rung, shelf] du bas; [sheet] de dessous; [apartment] du rez-de-chaussée; [bunk] inférieur; [division, half, part] dernier/-ière2) ( last) [place, team] dernier/-ière; [score] le plus bas•Phrasal Verbs:••bottoms up! — (colloq) ( drink up) cul sec! (colloq); ( cheers) santé!
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4 bottom
bottom [ˊbɒtəm]1. n1) дно, дни́ще;bottom up вверх дном
;to have no bottom быть без дна, не име́ть дна; перен. быть неистощи́мым, неисчерпа́емым
2) дно (моря, реки и т.п.);to go to the bottom пойти́ ко дну
;to send to the bottom потопи́ть
;а) косну́ться дна;б) дойти́ до преде́льно ни́зкого у́ровня ( о ценах);в) опусти́ться;г) добра́ться до су́ти де́ла3) низ, ни́жняя часть; коне́ц;at the bottom of a mountain у подно́жья горы́
;at the bottom of the steps на ни́жней ступе́ньке
;to be at the bottom of the class занима́ть после́днее ме́сто в кла́ссе по успева́емости
;at the bottom of the table в конце́ стола́
4) грунт; по́чва; подстила́ющая поро́да5) основа́ние, фунда́мент6) разг. зад7) осно́ва, суть;to get (down) to ( или at) the bottom of добра́ться до су́ти де́ла
;good at (the) bottom по существу́ хоро́ший
8) причи́на;to be at the bottom of smth. быть причи́ной или зачи́нщиком чего́-л.
9) сиде́нье ( стула)11) подво́дная часть корабля́14) запа́с жи́зненных сил, выно́сливость15) оса́док, подо́нки◊there's no bottom to it э́тому конца́ не ви́дно
;to knock the bottom out of an argument опрове́ргнуть аргуме́нт; вы́бить по́чву из-под ног
;bottoms up! пей до дна!
;to be at rock bottom впасть в уны́ние
2. a1) ни́жний; ни́зкий; после́дний;bottom price кра́йняя цена́
;bottom rung ни́жняя ступе́нька ( приставной лестницы)
;one's bottom dollar после́дний до́ллар
2) основно́й3. v1) приде́лывать дно2) каса́ться дна; измеря́ть глубину́3) доиска́ться причи́ны, добра́ться до су́ти, вни́кнуть5) осно́вываться -
5 bottom
A n1 ( base) (of hill, pile, steps, wall) pied m ; ( of page) bas m ; (of bag, bottle, hole, river, sea) fond m ; at the bottom of the page en bas de la page ; to touch bottom toucher le fond ; to sink ou go to the bottom [ship] couler ; from the bottom of one's heart du fond du cœur ; to knock the bottom out of défoncer [box] ; démolir [argument] ; the bottom has fallen ou dropped out of the market le marché s'est effondré ;3 ( lowest position) ( of list) bas m ; ( of league) dernière place f ; ( of hierarchy) dernier rang m, bas m ; at the bottom of the list en bas de la liste ; to be at the bottom of the heap ou pile fig être au bas de l'échelle ; to be ou come bottom of the class être dernier/-ière de la classe ; I started at the bottom of the company j'ai débuté dans cette entreprise au bas de l'échelle ; to hit rock bottom fig toucher le fond ;6 fig ( root) fond m ; to get to the bottom of a mystery/of a matter découvrir le fin fond d'un mystère/d'une affaire ; at bottom, he's not reliable dans le fond, on ne peut pas lui faire confiance ; to be ou lie at the bottom of sth être à l'origine de qch ;B ○ bottoms npl pyjama/tracksuit bottoms pantalon m de pyjama/de survêtement ; bikini bottoms bas m de maillot de bain.C adj1 ( lowest) [layer, rung, shelf] du bas ; [sheet] de dessous ; [apartment] du rez-de-chaussée ; [bunk] inférieur ; [division, half, part] dernier/-ière ; bottom of the range bas de gamme ;■ bottom out [recession] atteindre son point le plus bas. -
6 bottom
- bottom
- n1. дно (колодца, реки); днище ( резервуара)
2. низ ( лестницы)
3. подошва; основание ( фундамента)
4. подстилающий слой ( дорожной одежды)
5. под, лещадь ( печи)
6. пойма
7. палуба ( опалубки)
- bottom of trench
- beam bottom
- bin bottom
- dished bottom
- double bottom
- excavation bottom
- filter bottom
- first bottom
- flat bottom
- heaving bottom
- radial cone bottom
- rock bottom
- second bottom
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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7 bottom
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8 bottom line
■ that's the bottom line! ¡esto es lo que hay!, ¡esto es así!■ the bottom line is that... en resumidas cuentas...the bottom line is that... — en pocas palabras or en resumidas cuentas, esto implica que...
* * *the bottom line is that... — en pocas palabras or en resumidas cuentas, esto implica que...
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9 bottom
bottom nдноblock bottomзакрытое днищеbottom dead centerнижняя мертвая точкаbottomed shock strutполностью обжатый амортизаторrecessed bottomутопленное днищеvaulted bottomвогнутое днище -
10 bottom of the table
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11 Bottom Shedding
A weaving term which means that the portion of the warp required to form the shed is raised from the lowest to the highest point. The shed has actually a stationary bottom and a rising and falling top. The top shed is formed by a selection of threads from the bottom, which, after the insertion of a pick, fall again to the bottom, as shown under Shedding. This type of shedding puts the maximum amount of strain upon the yarn. -
12 bottom land
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13 bottom-up approach
bottom-up approach 1. FIN Aggregationsmethode f (to investing); 2. MGT Prinzip n ‚von unten nach oben’ (line of action; opposite: top-down approach); 3. ECON, MGT Bottom-up-Ansatz m (corporate bottom-up planning; Informationsfluss der progressiven Unternehmensplanung ‚von unten nach oben’)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > bottom-up approach
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14 Bottom-up-Ansatz
Bottom-up-Ansatz m MGT, WIWI bottom-up approach (Informationsfluss bei der progressiven Unternehmensplanung ‚von unten nach oben’; corporate bottom-up planning) -
15 bottom line
A n2 ( decisive factor) the bottom line is that la vérité c'est que ; that's the bottom line ça c'est le vrai problème. -
16 bottom view
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17 bottom-discharge semitrailer
- bottom-discharge semitrailer
- nbottom-discharge [bottom-dump] semitrailer
полуприцеп с донной разгрузкой
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > bottom-discharge semitrailer
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18 bottom-dump semitrailer
- bottom-dump semitrailer
- n
bottom-discharge semitrailer
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > bottom-dump semitrailer
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19 bottom of the pile
■ Mannschaft an letzter Stelle einer Tabelle. -
20 bottom-tapping electric furnace
bottom-tapping electric furnace ( bottom-tapping electric arc furnace) HÜTT stehender Lichtbogenofen m mit BodenabstichEnglish-german engineering dictionary > bottom-tapping electric furnace
См. также в других словарях:
Bottom (BDSM) — Bottom in Handschellen kniet vor Top auf der Europride 2002 in Köln Bottom (englisch für „Unten“ oder „Gesäß“) bezeichnet im BDSM eine Person, die für die Dauer einer Spielszene (Session) oder innerhalb einer Beziehung die passive Rolle einnimmt … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bottom — in Handschellen kniet vor Top auf der Europride 2002 in Köln Bottom (englisch für ‚Unten‘ oder ‚Gesäß‘) bezeichnet im BDSM eine Person, die für die Dauer einer Spielszene (Session) oder innerhalb einer Beziehung die passive oder unterwürfige… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bottom line (disambiguation) — Bottom line may refer to: *The Bottom Line, a biweekly alternative student newspaper sponsored by the Associated Students of the University of California Santa Barbara *ESPN sports scores and news (ESPN BottomLine). *the bottom line, or net… … Wikipedia
Bottom (BDSM) — Bottom and submissive are the labels used to describe a partner who takes the passive, receiving, or obedient role within a BDSM scene, or within a BDSM relationship context. The behaviors of bottoms and submissives are similar, and in many cases … Wikipedia
Bottom-up parsing — (also known as shift reduce parsing) is a strategy for analyzing unknown data relationships that attempts to identify the most fundamental units first, and then to infer higher order structures from them. It attempts to build trees upward toward… … Wikipedia
Bottom — Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir. bonn… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bottom line — ˌbottom ˈline noun [countable] informal 1. the figure showing a company s total profit or loss: • The company s bottom line showed a net profit of 173 million euros. • Cost cutting moves under way at the banks should help bottom lines. 2. the end … Financial and business terms
Bottom water — is the lowermost water mass in a water body, by its bottom, with distinct characteristics, in terms of physics, chemistry, and ecology.OceanologyIn oceanology, bottom water is by the ocean floor. It has characteristics are markedly distinct from… … Wikipedia
Bottom fishing — Bottom fishing, called legering in the United Kingdom, is fishing the bottom of a body of water. A common rig for fishing on the bottom is a weight tied to the end of the line, and a hook about an inch up line from the weight. The weight can also … Wikipedia
bottom — ► NOUN 1) the lowest point or part of something. 2) the furthest point or part of something. 3) the lowest position in a competition or ranking. 4) chiefly Brit. a person s buttocks. 5) (also bottoms) the lower half of a two piece garment. ► ADJE … English terms dictionary
bottom — [bät′əm] n. [ME botme < OE botm, bodan, ground, soil < IE * bhudh men < base * bhudh > L fundus, ground, Gr pythmen, bottom, Ger boden] 1. the lowest part 2. a) the lowest or last place or position [the bottom of the class] b)… … English World dictionary