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nithing

  • 1 кол, вбитый в знак презрения

    History: nithing post (к кому-л.), nithing stake (к кому-л.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кол, вбитый в знак презрения

  • 2 ELLA

    adv. and conj.
    1) else, otherwise (skaltu eigi annat þora en fara ella skal ek drepa þik); eða ella, or else; eða heit hvers manns níðingr ella, or else be called the ‘nithing’ of every man;
    2) or, or else (annathvárt at koma honum á mitt vald, ella drepa hann sjálfr).
    * * *
    adv., in Norse laws freq. ellar, and so in Fms. vi. 214, vii. 17, 115, etc.; in mod. Icel. usage ellegar; elligar, Ó. H., Grág., Mork., passim, etc., which seems to be the original form, qs. ell-vegar, ‘other-ways,’ cp. þann-ig, hinn-ig, einn-ig; ella, though it is the usual form in the MSS., would be an apocopated form, the r being dropt: [A. S. elles; Engl. else; Swed. eljest; cp. Lat. alius, Gr. αλλος]:—else, otherwise; er yðr nú annat-hvárt til at leggja í brott þegar, ella búisk þér við sem skjótast, Nj. 44; en þann þeirra e. er réttari er, Grág. i. 78; en ella jamt skerða sem at skuldadómi, 84; ella liggr á þér víti, Fms. iv. 27; hann hét vináttu sinni ef þessu vildi játa en elligar afarkostum, Ó. H. 141; ella man ek láta drepa þik, Nj. 74; eða—ella, or—else, Fms. vi. 196 (in a verse); eða heit hvers manns níðingr ella, or else be called the ‘nithing’ of every man, Nj. 176; eða drepit hann ella, Fms. xi. 100; eðr stökki hann af eignum sínum ellar, vii. 17.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ELLA

  • 3 мерзавец

    2) Colloquial: creep
    3) Obsolete: scab
    4) Religion: bezonian
    6) Indian language: badmash (Hinglish)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > мерзавец

  • 4 подлец

    1) General subject: a bad hat, bad actor, bad apple, blackguard, bleeder, dastard, fink, heel, hound, knave, mean-spirited fellow, miscreant, polecat, rascal, rascally fellow, ratfink, reprobate, rotter, scoundrel, scum, skunk, sneak, squalid rascal, stinker, wretch, yellow dog, cad (В англоязычных странах северного полушария так называют тех, кто гадит втихую. Тех же, кто хамит открыто, называют a boor.), villain, scallywag
    2) Zoology: snake
    3) Colloquial: brock, whoreson
    4) Dialect: thief
    5) American: pimp
    6) Obsolete: cullion, nithing
    7) Religion: bezonian
    8) Australian slang: rat
    10) Vituperative: scum bag
    12) Makarov: black heart
    13) Taboo: Donald, Zinzanbrook, awful shit, bloody bloater, bloody bum (см. bum), can of piss, chuff, cow-turd, dirty bird, flame, flip, frame, freak, frig, frock, fuck, futz, god-damned bastard, hairy-bottomed tromp, horse's ass, mean shit, pig-fucker, regular shit, root, sack of shit, scumbag, shit-poke, son of a bitch, turd-gut

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подлец

  • 5 mann-níðingr

    m. a ‘nithing,’ miscreant, Lv. 44, Ó. H. 157.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > mann-níðingr

  • 6 mat-níðingr

    m. a ‘meat-nithing,’ one who starves his people, Sæm, 38, Fas. ii. 133.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > mat-níðingr

  • 7 MEÐAL

    (á m., í m.), prep. with gen., among, between; m. vár or vár á m., among us; sat þar Þórhalla m. brúða, Th. sat between the brides; ellipt., ganga meðal, í m., to intercede as peacemaker (gekk þá Njáll í m., svá at hvárir handsöluðu ödrum grið).
    * * *
    adv. with gen., and á meðal, í meðal:—among, between; á meðal vár, or vár á meðal, among us; á meðal okkar (dual), Bkv. 19; hann settisk niðr á meðal þeirra, Nj. 48; sat þá Þorgerðr meðal brúða, 51; meðal þín ok annarra, 85; meðal Hafrafells ok Króksfjarðar-múla, Gullþ. 3; sumir verða sendir landa meðal, from one land to another, Sks. 54; á meðal anna, Grág. ii. 261; á meðal enna tveggja sömu samhljóða, á meðal enna líkustu greina, Skálda 162: ellipt., mál öll er meðal fóru, Vsp. 30; fannsk þat ekki í tali at þar hefði missætti verit í meðal, Nj. 48; þá gékk Njáll í meðal, N. interceded as peacemaker, 105.
    II. metaph., at hann vili nema litla skynsemd heldr enn önga þá er á meðal verðr ennar meiri (= meðal anna?), i. e. when there is a little leisure from graver matters, Skálda 169 (Thorodd); þat er áðr stendr á meðal ykkar má!s, whatsoever is unsettled between you, Fms. xi. 21.
    B. In a great many compds, denoting what is intermediate, between, in the middle, the average; or ironically, not over-much, middling; or, lastly, with a negative in the reverse sense, see the following:
    I. meðal-auki, a, m. (mod. milligjöf), what is given in the bargain, Ld. 146, Lv. 43. meðal-dagr, m. a day between, Stj. 280: a holy day of second degree, Hom. 142; thus the sixth, the seventh, and from the ninth to the twelfth day of Yule were the middle days, in Easter the second and third day, N. G. L. ii, 358, K. Þ. K. 98: the days between the two spring tides at the first and the last quarter of the moon are called meðaldagar, Rb. 444. Meðal-fell, n. Middle-fell, a local name. Meðal-fells-strönd, f., a local name. Meðalfells-strendingar, m. pl. the men of M., Landn., Sturl. meðal-ferð, f. intercession, Orkn. 270. meðalferðar-maðr, m. an intercessor, Stj. 243. meðal-för, f. = meðalferð, Sturl. ii. 141. meðal-ganga, u, f. intercession, Lv. 71, Sturl. iii. 136: coming between, in a bad sense. Fms. ix. 428, v. l.: intervention between parties fighting, Glúm. 382. meðal-gangi, a, m. an intercessor, Mar. 196, Vídal. meðalgöngu-maðr, m. an intercessor, Th. 24, Finnb. 312. meðal-heimr, m. the middle world, the air, between the sky and the earth, poët., Edda (Gl.) meðal-hóf, n. the right meed and measure; in the saying, vandratað er meðalhófið. meðal-kafli, a, m. the ‘middle-piece,’ the haft of a sword between the two hjalt (q. v.), Eg. 378, 379, Fms. i. 15, iv. 38, Sturl. iii. 283. Meðal-land, n. a land lying between two other lands: a local name, Landn. 267, Nj., in the south-east of Icel. meðal-orpning, f., gramm. an interjection, Skálda 180. meðal-pallr, m. the middle benches in the lögrétta, Nj. 190.
    II. average, of extent, quality, in a great many COMPDS: meðal-hestr, -hross, -kýr, -naut, -sauðr, -ær, etc., an average horse, cow, sheep, etc., Grág. i. 504, Jb. 346. meðal-ár, -sumar, -vetr, an average year, summer, winter, B. K. 20, Grág. ii. 326. meðal-lagi, adv., see below, meðal-maðr, m. an average man, in height, strength, or the like, Fms. vii. 101, 239. meðal-spakr, adj. middling-wise, of average intelligence, Hm. meðal-tal, n. an average number; in the phrase, at meðaltali, in the average.
    III. with a preceding negation, emphasising a word of abuse, as no common scoundrel, i. e. a great scoundrel or the like; ekki meðal-atferðarleysi, no common slovenness, Fs. 32: eigi meðal-farbauti, no middling destroyer, Fms. xi. 146: eigi meðal-fjándi, no middling fiend, ii. 74: ekki meðal-fól, i. e. no slight fool, Gísl. 139: þat ætla ek at þú sér eigi meðal-karl vándr, Band. 26 new Ed.: eigi meðal-klækismenn, Ísl. ii. 71: eigi meðal-mann-níðingr, a great nithing, Fær. 216: eigi meðal-níðingr, id., Eb. 230: eigi meðal-orðaskvak, Fæ 219: eigi meðal-skræfa, a great coward, Fms. vi. 34: eigi meðal-skömm, a great disgrace, Fs. 37: eigi meðal-snápr, Eb. 242: eigi meðal-úspektarmaðr, Rd. 259: eigi meðal-úvinr, Finnb. 242: eigi meðal-vesalingr, Þórð. 52: eigi meðal-þræli, Eg. 714:—rarely in a good sense, þat er ekki meðal-sæmd, ‘tis no common honour, it is a great honour, Fb. ii. 196.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MEÐAL

  • 8 níðingr

    (-s, -ar), m. villain, scoundrel, vile wretch; apostate.
    * * *
    m. [A. S. or Early E. nidering = slander], a nithing, villain, legally the strongest term of abuse (like Germ. ehrloser), for a traitor, a truce-breaker, one who commits a deed of wanton cruelty, a coward, and the like; sækjask sér um líkir, saman níðingar skríða, a saying, Fms. ix. 389; minnsk þess at sá er einu sinni deyr níðingr verðr alldri öðru sinni drengr, N. G. L. ii. 420; þú ert miklu meiri n. en dugandi manni sæmi at eiga þik at mági, Ísl. ii. 377; heit hvers manns níðingr ella, Nj. 176; en þú ver hvers manns n. ef þú þorir eigi, Eg. 351; þeir búðu níðinginn þegja, sögðu hann nú sem fyrr útryggjan, Fms. ix. 52: an apostate (trú-n., Guð-n.), Julianus níðingr = Julian the Apostate, Ver. 48; grið-n. (q. v.) a truce-breaker:—a niggard, miser, mann-n., mat-n., q. v.
    COMPDS: níðingsherr, níðingsnafn, níðingsorð, níðingsráð, níðingsskapr, níðingssunr, níðingssök, níðingsverk, níðingsvíg.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > níðingr

  • 9 níðings-nafn

    n. the name (title) of a nithing, Fms. viii. 66, v. l.; bera n., Eg. 492.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > níðings-nafn

  • 10 níðings-orð

    n. the name of being a nithing, Fms. viii. 65.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > níðings-orð

  • 11 níðings-sunr

    m. nithing’s son, a term of abuse, Bær. 13.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > níðings-sunr

  • 12 níðings-verk

    n. a dastard’s work, villainy, Fms. vii. 296, Eg. 415, Gþl. 133 (of high treason): of the three ‘nithing’s works’ to which the mythical hero Starkad was doomed, see Gautr. S. ch. 7.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > níðings-verk

См. также в других словарях:

  • NITHING — apud Matthaeum Paris. A. C. 1089. idem quod Nequam Latinis: in Annalibus. Waverli MSS. eôdem annô, apud Spelmannum: Rex. Wilhelmus iunior misit per totam Angliam et mandavit, ut quicumque foret Unnithing, sive Francus sive Anglicus, sive in burgo …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Nithing — Nith ing, n. [Obs.] See {Niding}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Nithing — An outlaw or wicked person was declared nithing . The term was used by William Rufus in 1088 when summoning the *fyrd to support him during a rebellion engineered by Odo of Bayeux. He requested all to present themselves, unless they wanted to be… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • nithing — Niding Ni ding (n[imac] d[i^]ng), n. [Written also {nithing}.] [AS. n[imac][eth]ing, fr. n[imac][eth] wickedness, malice, hatred.] A coward; a dastard; a term of utmost opprobrium. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] He is worthy to be called a niding. Howell …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • nithing —  much valuing, sparing of j he is nithing of his pains. N …   A glossary of provincial and local words used in England

  • nithing — noun ( s) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English nīthing, from Old Norse nīthingr, from nīth scorn, contumely + ingr ing; Old Norse nīth akin to Old English nīth envy, hatred, strife, Old High German nīd envy, hatred, Gothic neith envy and… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Nithing pole — A nithing pole (Old Norse: níðstang), sometimes normalized as nithstang or nidstang, was a pole used for cursing an enemy in Germanic pagan tradition. Contents 1 History and usage 1.1 Attestations 2 …   Wikipedia

  • nithing — sb. == villain. K. Horn, 202. AS. níðing …   Oldest English Words

  • Níð — (Old Norse) (Anglo Saxon nith , Old High German (OHG) nid(d) , modern German form Neid , modern Low Saxon nied ) in ancient Germanic mythology was the constituting and qualifying attribute for people suspected of being a malicious mythological… …   Wikipedia

  • Nīþ — For the cursing pole, see Nithing pole. In historical Germanic society, nīþ (Old Norse: níð; Old English: nīþ, nīð); was a term for a social stigma implying the loss of honour and the status of a villain. A person affected with the stigma is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Tabu Homosexualität — Tabu Homosexualität: Die Geschichte eines Vorurteils (en español «El tabú de la homosexualidad: la historia de un prejuicio») es una obra estándar de estudio en lengua alemana sobre la homofobia, escrita por la socióloga, etnóloga y sexóloga… …   Wikipedia Español

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