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1 break new ground
to deal with a subject for the first time.يَشُق طَريقا جَديداً -
2 إجراء
إِجْرَاء \ measure: (esp. pl.) action that is taken to deal with trouble or to prevent it: Our safety measures included fitting a new lock. step: one of a set of actions that have a certain purpose: If you want to learn cooking, the first step is to find a teacher. The government took urgent steps to end the disorder. transaction: a piece of business; a deal. \ See Also خطوة (خَطْوَة) \ إِجْرَاءُ الحِسَاب \ calculation: calculating. \ See Also حساب (حِسَاب) \ إِجْرَاءٌ وقائيّ \ safeguard: a device, condition, quality etc. that protects against possible trouble: A lock is a safeguard against thieves. \ See Also وقاية (وِقَايَة) -
3 measure
إِجْرَاء \ measure: (esp. pl.) action that is taken to deal with trouble or to prevent it: Our safety measures included fitting a new lock. step: one of a set of actions that have a certain purpose: If you want to learn cooking, the first step is to find a teacher. The government took urgent steps to end the disorder. transaction: a piece of business; a deal. \ See Also خطوة (خَطْوَة) -
4 step
إِجْرَاء \ measure: (esp. pl.) action that is taken to deal with trouble or to prevent it: Our safety measures included fitting a new lock. step: one of a set of actions that have a certain purpose: If you want to learn cooking, the first step is to find a teacher. The government took urgent steps to end the disorder. transaction: a piece of business; a deal. \ See Also خطوة (خَطْوَة) -
5 transaction
إِجْرَاء \ measure: (esp. pl.) action that is taken to deal with trouble or to prevent it: Our safety measures included fitting a new lock. step: one of a set of actions that have a certain purpose: If you want to learn cooking, the first step is to find a teacher. The government took urgent steps to end the disorder. transaction: a piece of business; a deal. \ See Also خطوة (خَطْوَة) -
6 treat
[triːt]1. verb1) to deal with, or behave towards (a thing or person), in a certain manner:يُعامِلThe police are treating his death as a case of murder.
2) to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc):يُعالِجThey treated her for a broken leg.
3) to put (something) through a process:يُعالِجُ مادَّةًThe woodwork has been treated with a new chemical.
4) to buy (a meal, present etc) for (someone):يدفَعُ ثَمَن وَجْبَةِ شَخْصٍShe treated herself to a new hat.
5) to write or speak about; to discuss.يَبْحَثُ2. nounsomething that gives pleasure, eg an arranged outing, or some special food:مُتْعَه، وَليمَه، وَجْبَهHe took them to the theatre as a treat.
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7 قام (وقف)، نهض، بنى
قَامَ (وَقَفَ)، نَهَضَ، بَنَى \ get up: to stand up: He got up from his chair. go up: to be built or put up: Many new houses are going up in our village. rise: to get up from a sitting or lying position: He rose to his feet (from the chair). stand up: to rise from a sitting position: The visitor stood up and walked out. stand, (stood): (of upright things) to be in a certain position: Some pots stood on the shelf., (often with up) to be on one’s feet: The seats were full, so we had to stand (up). \ قَامَ بِـ \ carry on: to control, keep in action: You can’t carry on a business without accounts. do: (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order: Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegatables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. do: to perform (work, one’s duty etc.): I have a lot to do. have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee?. in the process of: to be doing: I am in the process of painting my house. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). \ See Also تناول (تَنَاوَل)، أنجز (أَنْجَزَ) \ قَامَ بالعمل \ function: to work: My radio isn’t functioning properly. \ قَامَ بتَجْرِبَة \ experiment: to try new ideas (esp. scientific ones): We were experimenting with a special kind of cotton seed. \ قَامَ بدور البُطُولة \ star: to be a leading performer: She is starring in a television show. \ قَامَ بِرِحْلَة \ tour: to make a tour: We toured (around) Europe for three weeks. \ قَامَ بزيارة \ pay a visit, to: to visit (as a duty, rather than for pleasure): I must pay a visit to the doctor. \ قَامَ بزيارة خاطفة \ look in: to pay a short visit: Do look in when you pass this way. \ قَامَ بِزيارَة شخص \ pay (sb.) a visit: to visit (sb.): I’ll pay you a visit when I next go to London. \ قَامَ بصيانة وإصْلاح آلة \ service: to give regular attention to (a machine): I have my car serviced every 6000 miles. \ See Also إلخ \ قَامَ بِعَمَله \ work: (of a machine, an idea, etc.) to do what it is meant to do; to be effective: This watch won’t work, as its spring is broken. Our plans worked smoothly. \ قَامَ بنزهة على الأقدام \ stretch one’s legs: to exercise one’s legs (after sitting for a long time); go for a walk. \ قَامَ بنفقة (أُسْرَة) \ support: to provide for: I have to support a large family. \ قَامَ بِهُجومٍ (جَويّ) مُفاجئ \ blitz: (to make) a sudden and violent attack, esp. by air. \ قَامَ على خِدْمَة... \ wait: (with on) to serve: Hotel servants wait on their guests. \ قَامَ على... \ base: to build on sth. or take it as a starting point: My story was based on true events. \ قَامَ مَقَام \ act for: to perform duties for: The headmaster is ill, and Mr Day is acting for him. stand for: (of signs, letters, etc.) to be instead of; mean: UK stands for United Kingdom. \ قَامَ بمظاهرة \ demonstrate: to show one’s feelings publicly, often with much noise and force: The farmers demonstrated against the control of meat prices. -
8 make
[meɪk] past tense, past participle made [meɪd]1. verb1) to create, form or produce:to make a muddle/mess of the job
to make lunch/coffee
يَصْنَع، يَعْمَلWe made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.
2) to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something):يُجْبِر، يُسَبِّب، يَجْعَلHe made me laugh.
3) to cause to be:يَجْعَلYou've made me very unhappy.
4) to gain or earn:He makes $100 a week
يَرْبَحto make a profit.
5) (of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to:يُساوي، يُصْبِح مَجْموعُه2 and 2 make(s) 4.
6) to become, turn into, or be:يُصْبِحHe'll make an excellent teacher.
7) to estimate as:يُقَدِّرI make the total 483.
8) to appoint, or choose, as:يُعَيِّن، يَخْتارHe was made manager.
9) used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed:He made several attempts (= attempted several times)
They made a left turn (= turned left)
He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal
يقومُ ب، يُقَدِّم، يَعْمَلُHave you any comments to make?
2. nounطِراز، مارْكَهWhat make is your new car?
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9 process
[ˈprəuses] (American) [ˈprɔ-]1. noun1) a method or way of manufacturing things:عَمَلِيَّه صِناعِيَّهWe are using a new process to make glass.
2) a series of events that produce change or development:عَمَلِيَّه، سِلْسِلَة أحداثthe digestive processes.
3) a course of action undertaken:أسْلوب، طَريقَة عَمَلCarrying him down the mountain was a slow process.
2. verbto deal with (something) by the appropriate process:Have your photographs been processed?
يُعالِجThe information is being processed by computer.
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10 عمل (يعمل)
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. \ عَمِلَ \ work: to move slowly or with much effort: Did you work this screw loose, or did it work loose by itself? I worked through the accounts till I found the mistake. \ See Also تحرك (تَحرّك)، حَرّك ببطء وجهد \ عَمِلَ \ average: amount to as an average; be or do commonly: I average 20 miles a day in my car. \ See Also كان بمُعَدّل...، \ عَمِلَ بِـ (وَقود) \ burn (burnt, burned): to use for making heat or light: Lamps burn oil. \ عَمِلَ بجدٍّ (لإنجاز عملٍ) \ put one’s back into sth: to work hard at it. \ See Also بذَلَ جُهْده \ عَمِلَ دُون إتْقَان \ bungle: to do sth. badly through lack of skill. \ عَمِلَ بشكلٍ عادي \ average: to amount to as an average; be or do commonly: I average 20 miles a day in my car. \ عَمِلَ بنجاح \ work: (of a machine, an idea, etc.) to do what it is meant to do; be effective: This watch won’t work, as its spring is broken. Our plans worked smoothly. \ عَمِلَ ثانيةً \ redo: to do again: This bad work must be redone. \ عَمِلَ على غِرار \ model: to make like a particular example: Her dress was modelled on her mother’s. \ عَمِلَ في الحكومة \ serve: to work for (an employer, one’s country, etc.); work (as a member of a service): I’ve served this company for forty years. My son is serving in the Navy. \ عَمِلَ كَـ \ act as: be useful for; be used as: The fallen tree acted as a bridge across the river. \ عَمِلَ مُدَّة.. \ put: we put in an hour’s work. \ عَمِلَ مَلاّحًا \ crew: to work on a ship, boat or aeroplane. -
11 مستقبل
مُسْتَقْبَل \ future: time that has not yet come; life, condition, etc. in that time: Try to be more careful in future. We wish you a successful future in your new job. \ المُسْتَقْبَل المُرتَقَب \ outlook: the general look of the probable future: The outlook for tomorrow’s weather is dry and sunny. \ مُسْتَقْبَل مُنْتَظَر \ look-out: a state of affairs that one must expect or that one must be ready to deal with: It’s a poor look-out (or outlook) for the team if its captain is always sick. If you’ve lost your key, that’s your look-out. -
12 معقد
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
13 وزع
وَزَّعَ \ allocate: set sth. apart for a special purpose; to give sth. as sb’s. share: $50 was allocated for new library books. We allocated the hardest jobs to the strongest boys.. allot: give sth. esp. as a share: Each of us was allotted a shelf for his books. circulate: to move or pass round: Please circulate this book among your friends. distribute: to share out; give to many people: He distributed his money among the poor. He distributed the books to his class. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. issue: to send out (orders) officially; supply (stamps, food, clothes, etc.) officially: Winter coats were issued to the soldier. share: to divide fairly: We shared the work between us. Share out the sweets among your friends. \ See Also خصص (خَصَّصَ) \ وَزَّعَ الجِرَايات \ ration: to control the supply of sth. that is hard to get; give rations to: Food and petrol are rationed during a war. The people are rationed. \ See Also الحِصَص \ وَزَّعَ ورق اللَّعب \ deal, dealt: to hand out the cards in order at a card game. \ وَزَّعَ على أبعاد \ space: to arrange sth. so that it is not continuous; provide empty areas or periods between things: Space these plants, to allow for their growth. Space your visits evenly. \ See Also مسافات متساوية -
14 complex
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
15 complicated
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
16 elaborate
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
17 sophisticated
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
18 do
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. -
19 go
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. -
20 make
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office.
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