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1 nepotism
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Pol. népotismeEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > nepotism
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5 charge
charge [t∫α:dʒ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• what is the charge? quel est le chef d'accusation ?• the charge was murder il était (or j'étais etc) inculpé de meurtre• they were convicted on all three charges ils ont été reconnus coupables pour les trois chefs d'accusationb. ( = accusation) accusation fc. ( = attack) charge fd. ( = fee) prix m• is there a charge? c'est payant ?• for a small charge, we can supply... pour un prix modique, nous pouvons fournir...• there is an extra charge for... il y a un supplément (à payer) pour...e. ( = responsibility) the patients in her charge les malades dont elle a la charge• to take charge (in firm, project) prendre la direction• who's in charge here? qui est le responsable ?• to be in charge of [+ department, operation, project] diriger ; [+ children, animals] s'occuper de• to put sb in charge of [+ firm, department, operation, project] confier à qn la direction def. (electrical) charge fb. ( = attack) charger• to charge $100 a day prendre 100 dollars par jour• to charge sb a fee of £200 faire payer 200 livres à qn• I can charge it to the company je peux me le faire rembourser par mon entreprise ; (on expense claim) je peux le mettre sur ma note de fraisd. [+ battery] chargere. ( = command) to charge sb to do sth charger qn de faire qcha. ( = rush) se précipiter• to charge in/out entrer/sortir en coup de vent• to charge up/down grimper/descendre à toute vitesseb. [battery] se recharger4. compounds* * *[tʃɑːdʒ] 1.1) ( fee) frais mpldelivery/handling charge — frais de livraison/manutention
small ou token charge — participation f
there's a charge of £2 for postage — il y a 2 livres de frais de port
2) Law inculpation fcriminal charges — poursuites fpl criminelles
to prefer ou press charges against something — engager des poursuites contre quelque chose
3) ( accusation) accusation f (of de)5) ( control)to be in charge — gen être responsable (of de); Military commander
the person in charge — le/la responsable
to put somebody in charge of something — confier la charge de quelque chose à quelqu'un [company, plane, project]
6) ( person in one's care) ( child) enfant mf dont on s'occupe; ( pupil) élève mf; ( patient) malade mf7) ( explosive) charge f8) Electricity, Physics charge f2.transitive verb1) Commerce faire payer [customer]; prélever [commission]; percevoir [interest] (on sur)I charge £20 an hour — je prends 20 livres de l'heure
interest is charged at 2% a month — l'intérêt perçu sera de 2% par mois
labour is charged at £25 per hour — il faut compter 25 livres de l'heure pour la main-d'œuvre
what do you charge for doing...? — combien faut-il compter pour faire...?
2) ( pay on account)to charge something to — mettre quelque chose sur [account]
5) ( rush at) charger [enemy]; [bull] foncer sur [person]6) Electricity, Physics charger3.1) ( demand payment)to charge for — faire payer [delivery, admission]
2) ( rush at)to charge at — charger [enemy]; [bull] foncer sur [person]
to charge across ou through — traverser [quelque chose] à toute vitesse [room]
to charge up/down — monter/descendre [quelque chose] à toute vitesse [stairs]
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6 charge
A n1 ( fee) frais mpl ; delivery/handling charge frais de livraison/manutention ; electricity/telephone charges prix mpl d'électricité/du téléphone ; additional charge supplément m ; small ou token charge participation f ; there's a charge of £2 for postage il y a 2 livres de frais de port ; there's no charge for installation l'installation est gratuite ; free of charge gratuitement ; at no extra charge sans supplément ;2 Jur inculpation f ; murder/robbery charge inculpation d'assassinat/de vol ; to be arrested on a charge of sth être arrêté sous l'inculpation de qch ; criminal charges poursuites fpl criminelles ; to bring charges porter plainte ; to prefer ou press charges against sth engager des poursuites contre qch ; to drop the charges abandonner les poursuites ; all charges against him have been dropped on a abandonné toutes les poursuites lancées contre lui ; to put sb on a charge for theft Mil accuser qn de vol ;3 ( accusation) accusation f (of de) ; this leaves you open to charges of cela laisse la porte ouverte aux accusations de [nepotism, cynicism] ;5 Comm ( credit account) is it cash or charge? vous payez en liquide ou je le mets sur votre compte? ;6 ( control) to be in charge gen être responsable ; Mil commander ; the person in charge le/la responsable ; the officer in charge of the enquiry l'officier responsable de l'enquête ; to be in charge of doing être responsable de faire ; to put sb in charge of sth confier la charge de qch à qn [company, plane, project] ; confier qch à qn [transport, training] ; to take charge of assumer la charge de ; to have charge of être chargé de ; the pupils in my charge les élèves à ma charge ; to take charge prendre les choses en main ; I've left Paul in charge c'est Paul qui sera responsable ;7 ( person in one's care) ( child) enfant m dont on s'occupe ; ( pupil) élève mf ; ( patient) malade mf ;8 ( explosive) charge f ;10 ( burden) fardeau m (on pour) ;11 Relig cure f.B vtr1 Comm, Fin faire payer [customer] ; prélever [commission] ; percevoir [interest] (on sur) ; to charge sb for sth faire payer qch à qn [postage, call] ; we charge postage to the customer nous facturons les frais d'envois au client ; how much do you charge? vous prenez combien? ; I charge £20 an hour je prends 20 livres de l'heure ; my agent charges 10% commission mon agent prélève 10% de commission ; interest is charged at 2% a month l'intérêt perçu sera de 2% par mois ; labour is charged at £25 per hour il faut compter 25 livres de l'heure pour la main-d'œuvre ; what do you charge for doing…? combien faut-il compter pour faire…? ; to charge sb extra faire payer un supplément à qn ; I charge double at weekends le week-end je fais payer le double ;2 ( pay on account) to charge sth to mettre qch sur [account] ; I charge everything je mets tout sur mon compte ;3 Jur [police] inculper [suspect] ; to charge sb with inculper qn de [crime] ; to charge sb with doing inculper qn pour avoir fait ;4 ( accuse) accuser (with de) ; to charge sb with doing accuser qn de faire ;7 sout ( order) to charge sb to do ordonner à qn de faire ; to charge sb with doing charger qn de faire.C vi1 ( demand payment) to charge for faire payer [delivery, admission] ; I don't charge for that je ne fais pas payer ça ;2 ( rush at) to charge at [troops] charger [enemy, gates] ; [bull] foncer sur [person] ; charge! à l'attaque! ;3 ( run) se précipiter (into dans ; out of de) ; to charge across ou through traverser [qch] à toute vitesse [room, garden] ; to charge up/down monter/descendre [qch] à toute vitesse [stairs, road]. -
7 complaint
1 (protest, objection) gen plainte f (about concernant, au sujet de) ; ( official) réclamation f (about concernant, au sujet de) ; there have been complaints about the noise on s'est plaint du bruit ; there have been complaints of nepotism/discrimination on s'est plaint de népotisme/discrimination ; I have received a written complaint about your behaviour on m'a écrit pour se plaindre de votre conduite ; there have been complaints that the service is slow on a reproché au service d'être lent, on s'est plaint de la lenteur du service ; tiredness is a common complaint les gens se plaignent souvent de fatigue ; the workers' complaints that they are badly paid are justified les réclamations des travailleurs concernant leur basse rémunération sont justifiées ; the canteen was closed after ou following complaint about poor hygiene la cantine a été fermée suite à des plaintes concernant le manque d'hygiène ; in case of complaint, contact the management en cas de réclamation, adressez-vous à la direction ; to have grounds ou cause for complaint avoir lieu de se plaindre, avoir des motifs de plainte ; to lay ou lodge ou file a complaint against sb déposer une plainte or porter plainte contre qn ; to make a complaint se plaindre, faire une réclamation ; to make ou submit a complaint to sb adresser une réclamation à qn ; I've no complaints je n'ai rien à redire ; I've no complaints about the service je n'ai pas à me plaindre du service ;2 Med maladie f ; skin complaint maladie de peau ; nervous complaint maladie nerveuse ; common complaints maladies ordinaires. -
8 culture
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)]1 noun(a) (civilization, learning) culture f;∎ popular/youth culture culture f populaire/des jeunes;∎ a man of culture un homme cultivé ou qui a de la culture;∎ to have no culture être inculte(b) (ethos, environment)∎ the system breeds a culture of nepotism ce système favorise le copinage à tous les niveaux;∎ the culture of violence inherent in some forms of nationalism la violence inhérente à certaines formes de nationalisme;∎ a society characterized by a culture of individualism une société où l'individualisme règne en maître∎ physical culture culture f physique►► culture gap fossé m culturel;Biology culture medium milieu m de culture;culture shock choc m culturel;
См. также в других словарях:
nepotism — NEPOTÍSM s.n. Faptul de a uza de autoritatea sau de influenţa personală în favoarea rudelor sau a prietenilor; promovare prin protecţia rudelor şi a prietenilor influenţi. – Din fr. népotisme. Trimis de LauraGellner, 10.06.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 … … Dicționar Român
Nepotism — Nep o*tism (?; 277), n. [L. nepus, nepotus, nephew: cf. F. n[ e]potisme. See {Nephew}.] Undue attachment to relations; favoritism shown to members of one s family; bestowal of patronage in consideration of relationship, rather than of merit or of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nepotism — nep‧o‧tis‧m [ˈnepətɪzm] noun [uncountable] disapproving the practice of giving jobs to members of your family when you are in a position of power: • Some senior executives have been accused by shareholders of mismanagement and nepotism. * * *… … Financial and business terms
nepotism — noun bias, corruptibility, corruption, family patronage, favor, favoritism, inequitableness, inequity, injustice, interest, leaning, partiality, partisanism, partisanship, patronage, preferential treatment, undetachment, unfairness, unjustness… … Law dictionary
nepotism — (n.) favoritism shown to relatives, especially in appointment to high office, 1660s, from Fr. népotisme (1650s), from It. nepotismo, from nepote nephew, from L. nepotem (nom. nepos) grandson, nephew (see NEPHEW (Cf. nephew)). Originally, practice … Etymology dictionary
nepotism — [n] favoritism bias, discrimination, inequity, one sidedness, partiality, partisanship, preference, preferential treatment; concepts 41,388,645 … New thesaurus
nepotism — ► NOUN ▪ favouritism shown to relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. DERIVATIVES nepotistic adjective. ORIGIN Italian nepotismo, from nipote nephew (with reference to privileges bestowed on the ‘nephews’ of popes, often really… … English terms dictionary
nepotism — [nep′ə tiz΄əm] n. [Fr népotisme < It nepotismo < nepote, nephew < L nepos (gen. nepotis), grandson, NEPHEW: from favoritism shown to “nephews” by medieval prelates] favoritism shown to relatives, esp. in appointment to desirable… … English World dictionary
Nepotism — For the television episode, see Nepotism (The Office). Political corruption Corruption Perception … Wikipedia
nepotism — [[t]ne̱pətɪzəm[/t]] N UNCOUNT (disapproval) Nepotism is the unfair use of power in order to get jobs or other benefits for your family or friends. Many will regard his appointment as the kind of nepotism British banking ought to avoid … English dictionary
nepotism — nepotic /neuh pot ik/, nepotistic, nepotistical, adj. nepotist, n. /nep euh tiz euhm/, n. patronage bestowed or favoritism shown on the basis of family relationship, as in business and politics: She was accused of nepotism when she made her… … Universalium