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1 νήφω
νήφω Ch. 3, 134Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be sober, fast', often metaph.Other forms: Dor. νάφω, in the older language only present, mostly in ptc. (IA., Thgn., Archil.), aor. νῆψαι (J., 1. Ep. Pet. 4, 7).Derivatives: 1. νήφων, - ονος in νήφονες νήφοντες H., dat. pl. νήφοσι (Thgn.); 2. νηφάλιος `without wine', of drink-offerings etc. (A.), later also of persons `fasten' (Ph., J.) with νηφαλιεύω `bring a drinkoffering without wine' (Poll.), νηφαλίζω in νηφαλισμένον ὕδατι, οὑκ οἴνῳ ἡγνισμένον H.; besides νηφαλιεύς surn. of Apollon (AP 9, 525, 14: - έα, metr. enlargement at verse-end, cf. Bosshardt 70); also νηφαλέος (Hdn. Gr., Ph.; after αὑαλέος etc., Debrunner IF 23, 17 f.) and νηφαντικός `sobering' (Pl. Phlb. 61, Porph.) as from *νηφαίνω; cf. e.g. σημαλέος: σημαντικός; on the suffixchange λ: ν in gen. s. e.g. Schwyzer 483, Benveniste Origines 45 f. -- Verbal noun νῆψις f. `soberness' (Plb., Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [754] *?? `sober'Etymology: Of νήφω, νάφω reminds Arm. nawt'i `sober' (Pedersen KZ 39, 349), but the phonetical, morphological and semantic interpretation of the Armenian form is unclear. Arm. nawt'i is prob. i- (i̯o-)deriv. of an unattested noun * nawt', which formally agrees to canawt `known' (to the aor. can-eay, pres. čanač̣em `recognise', s. γιγνώσκω) and like this must have a dental suffix; even the semantic relation is unclear, De Lamberterie, RPh. 72 (1998)134 (= DELG Suppl.); cf. Clackson 1994, 154ff; even the long a of Greek is doubted; so de L. prefers to connect Lat. ēbrius and reconstructs *n̥-h₁gʷʰon-. -- Given the preponderance of the nominal forms (including the ptc. νήφων) as also the meaning one might think that the relatively rare present νήφω (with secondary νῆψαι) was a denominative and to start from a noun *νᾱφ(ο-) v.t. (cf. for the type Schwyzer 722f.), to which there was an l \/ n-stem νηφ-άλ-ιος, νήφ-ον-. -- OHG nuoh-turn `sober', earlier conidered a testimony for an IE * nāgʷʰ-, remains far as LW [loanword] (Lat. nocturnus), s. WP. 2, 317 w. further lit.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νήφω
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2 aeronáutica
a.e.ro.náu.ti.ca[aɛron‘aũtĩka] sf aéronautique.* * *[aero`nawtʃika]Substantivo feminino aéronautique féminin(força aérea) armée féminin de l'air* * *nome femininoaéronautique -
3 náutico
náu.ti.co[n‘awtiku] adj nautique.* * *náutico, ca[`nawtʃiku, ka]Adjetivo nautique* * *adjectivonautiqueclube náuticoclub nautique -
4 astronautyczny
astronautyczny [astrɔnawtɨʧ̑nɨ] adjastronautisch, Raumfahrt- -
5 astronautyka
astronautyka [astrɔnawtɨka] fAstronautik f
См. также в других словарях:
nawt — obs. f. naught … Useful english dictionary
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note verbale — /nawt verdd bannl /, pl. notes verbales /nawt verdd bannl /. French. a diplomatic communication prepared in the third person and unsigned: less formal than a note but more formal than an aide mémoire. * * * … Universalium
naught — /nawt/, n. 1. nothing. 2. a cipher (0); zero. 3. come to naught, to come to nothing; be without result or fruition; fail. 4. set at naught, to regard or treat as of no importance; disdain: He entered a milieu that set his ideals at naught. adj. 5 … Universalium
nought — /nawt/, n., adj., adv. naught. [bef. 900; ME; OE noht, contr. of nowiht, equiv. to ne not + owiht AUGHT1] * * * … Universalium
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