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61 movement
1) движение; динамика2) оживление (на рынке)3) изменение (напр. курсов)4) перемещение, передвижение (населения); переезд, переселение5) орг. пр. (трудовое) движение -
62 commodity
n ком., ек. товар; реальний товар; предмет широкого вжитку; предмет торгівлі; предмети споживання; товар для продажу; продукт; a товарнийтовар у матеріальній формі, який купується або продається у великій кількості; до цієї категорії можна віднести такі сировинні й сільськогосподарські товари, як пшениця, мідь, чай, золото, бавовна тощо; ♦ такими товарами обмінюються на товарних біржах або на ринках наявного товару (spot market)═════════■═════════agricultural commodity сільськогосподарський товар; basic commodities основні сировинні товари; bulk commodities масові товари • наливний вантаж • насипний вантаж • безтарний вантаж; capital-intensive commodity капіталомісткий товар • фондомісткий товар; cash commodity товар, що продається за готівку; cheap commodity дешевий товар; composite commodity складений товар • композитний товар; consumable commodities споживчі товари • товари широкого вжитку; contingent commodity не передбачений заздалегідь товар; damaged commodity пошкоджений товар; diversified commodities різноманітні товари; essential commodityies товари першої необхідності; expensive commodity дорогий товар; export commodities експортні товари; farm commodity сільськогосподарський товар; food commodities харчові продукти; frozen commodity заморожений продукт; import commodities імпортні товари; imported commodities імпортовані товари; individual commodities окремі товари; industrial commodities товари промислового призначення; intermediate commodity проміжний продукт; labeled commodity маркірований товар • товари з наліпкою; labour-intensive commodity трудомісткий товар; land-intensive commodity землемісткий товар; marketable commodities продукти легкого збуту • продукти, які швидко реалізуються; marketed commodities реалізована продукція; natural commodity натуральний продукт; physical commodity реальний товар; plentiful commodity товар, якого багато; primary commodities основні види сировини • сільськогосподарські продукти; rare commodities рідкісний товар; raw commodities сировинні товари; realized commodities реалізовані товари; scarce commodity дефіцитний товар; staple commodities масові товари • головні предмети торгівлі; surplus commodities товарні лишки • товарний надлишок; valuable commodity цінний товар═════════□═════════commodity agreement товарна угода; commodity broker товарний брокер • товарний маклер; commodity composition структура товарів; commodity exchange товарна біржа; commodity flow товарний потік; commodity goods промислові товари; commodity group товарна група; commodity imports імпорт товарів; commodityies in short supply дефіцитний товар; commodity market ринок товарів • товарна біржа; commodityies of equal worth рівноцінні товари; commodity price ціна товару; commodity quotation котирування товару; commodity rate товарна ставка; commodity restriction scheme система обмежень на продаж товарів; commodity subsidy субсидія на товар; commodity trade торгівля товарами; commodity transaction товарна операція; commodity weight маса товару; commodities with a strong seasonal pattern товари строгого сезонного характеру; to advertise commodity рекламувати товари; to buy commodities купувати/купити товари; to manufacture commodities виробляти/виробити товари; to pool commodities створювати/створити об'єднані товарні запаси; to produce commodities виробляти/виробити товари; to sell commodities продавати/продати товари -
63 year
(yr; Y.)n ком. рік; a річнийперіод часу, що охоплює дванадцять місяців═════════■═════════accounting year звітний рік; audit year ревізійний рік; base year базовий рік; boom year рік високої кон'юнктури; budget year бюджетний рік; business year господарський рік • фінансовий рік; calendar year календарний рік; commercial year фінансовий комерційний рік; contract year договірний рік; crop year сільськогосподарський рік; current year поточний рік; economic year господарський рік; farming year сільськогосподарський рік; financial year фінансовий рік; fiscal year фінансовий рік; going year чинний рік; green year доходний рік • прибутковий рік; half year півріччя; insurance year страховий рік; interest rate per year річна відсоткова ставка; leap year високосний рік; legal year юридичний рік; locust years голодні роки • роки злиднів і нестатків; model year рік, протягом якого діє дана модель; natural business year фінансовий рік; present year теперішній рік • нинішній рік; previous year попередній рік; production year господарський рік; reference year базовий рік; report year звітний рік • рік подання статистичного звіту; reporting year звітний рік; target year останній рік планового періоду • цільовий рік; tax year податковий рік; trading year операційний рік; working year виробничий рік • господарський рік═════════□═════════at year end в кінці року • на кінець року; year acquired рік придбання; year end кінець року; year-end balance sheet річний баланс • балансовий звіт на кінець року • річний балансовий звіт; year-end closing закриття рахунків на кінець року; year-end closure закриття рахунків на кінець року; year-end dividend річний дивіденд • дивіденд на кінець року; year-end figures кількісні показники на кінець року; year-end price ціна на кінець року; year-end procedures бухгалтерські операції, які виконуються в кінці року; year's loss збитки за рік; year of acquisition рік придбання; year of appropriation рік придбання • рік асигнування; year of assessment рік оподаткування • рік оцінки нерухомого майна; year of crisis кризовий рік; year of death рік смерті; year of deduction рік надання податкової знижки • рік відрахування; year of delivery рік поставки; year of deposit рік депонування; year of disbursement рік виплати; year of income рік одержання доходу; year of manufacture рік виготовлення; year of operation рік фінансової операції • рік операції; year of payment рік платежу; year of provision рік постачання; year of publication рік публікації; year of purchase рік покупки; year of recession рік спаду; year of sale рік продажу • рік реалізації; year of termination рік закінчення терміну • строк припинення дії; year on year в річному обчисленні; year-on-year growth щорічне зростання; year-on-year increase щорічний приріст; year's profit прибуток за рік; year to date на даний рік; year-to-date statement звіт за минулий рік; year under review звітний рік -
64 advantage
n1) преимущество2) выгода; польза; льгота
- added advantage
- additional advantage
- basic advantage
- common advantage
- comparative advantages
- decided advantage
- distinct advantage
- economic advantage
- equal advantage
- financial advantage
- incidental advantage
- main advantage
- major advantage
- manifold advantages
- marketing advantages
- maximum advantage
- mutual advantage
- natural advantages
- net advantages
- obvious advantage
- numerous advantages
- preferential advantages
- price advantages
- prime advantage
- singular advantage
- tax advantages
- for mutual advantage
- assess advantage
- carry a tax advantage over smth
- derive advantage
- evaluate advantage
- gain an advantage
- give advantages
- offset tax advantages
- provide advantages
- score an advantage
- turn to advantage
- use to advantageEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > advantage
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65 law
n1) закон; законодательство2) право3) суд; судебный процесс
- accounting law
- administrative law
- agrarian law
- anti-bribery law
- anticartel law
- anti-corruption law
- anti-money-laundering law
- antitrust law
- applicable law
- applicable tax law
- bank law
- bank confidentiality law
- bankruptcy law
- basic law
- blue sky laws
- business law
- case law
- civil law
- commercial law
- common law
- company law
- constitutional law
- consumer's law
- contract law
- contractual law
- corporate law
- criminal law
- currency law
- current tax laws
- customary law
- customs law
- design law
- distribution law
- domestic law
- draft law
- economic law
- economical law
- emergency law
- environmental laws
- equipartition law
- equity law
- established law
- exchange law
- existing law
- fiscal law
- foreign laws
- formal law
- fundamental law
- general economic laws
- governing law
- immigration law
- income tax law
- industrial relations law
- insolvency law
- international law
- international monetary law
- invention law
- inventor's law
- investment laws
- job protection laws
- judiciary law
- labour laws
- land law
- lending limitation law
- lenient law
- licence law
- local laws
- mandatory law
- marine insurance law
- maritime law
- market economy laws
- mercantile law
- merchant law
- merchant shipping law
- minimum-hour law
- minimum-wage law
- natural law
- objective laws
- Parkinson law
- patent law
- private law
- prohibitory law
- public law
- quarantine laws
- registration law
- remedial law
- resale price maintenance laws
- revenue law
- semi-legislative law
- space law
- state law
- statistical law
- statute law
- statutory law
- strike law
- stringent law
- subordinate law
- tariff law
- tax law
- taxation law
- tort law
- trademark law
- uniform law
- valuation law
- zoning laws
- laws in action
- laws in force
- law of average profit
- law of contracts
- law of corporations
- law of diminishing returns
- law of economy of time
- law of equity
- law of merchants
- law of monetary circulation
- laws of nature
- law of obligations
- laws of probability
- law of property
- law of the sea
- law of supply and demand
- law of value
- law on bankruptcy
- law on insolvency
- law on land sales
- laws on taxes and charges
- against the law
- at law
- in law
- under the law
- abide by the law
- abrogate a law
- adopt a law
- annul a law
- apply a law
- become a law
- be governed by a law
- break a law
- carry a law into effect
- circumvent antimonopoly law
- comply with a law
- effect a law
- elaborate a law
- enact a law
- enforce a law
- evade a law
- extend a law
- give effect to a law
- go beyond a law
- go to law
- implement a law
- infringe a law
- keep within a law
- lay down a law
- modify the law
- observe laws
- offend against a law
- pass a law
- put a law into effect
- put a law into force
- repeal a law
- resort to law
- respect a law
- sidestep a law
- transgress a law
- update a bankruptcy law
- veto the law
- violate a law
- violate laws on securities trading -
66 loss
n1) потеря, утрата2) страх. гибель3) убыток, ущерб, урон
- abnormal losses
- absolute total loss
- actual loss
- accidental loss
- actual insurance loss
- actual total loss
- anticipated loss
- apprehended loss
- average losses
- backlog loss
- bad debt losses
- balance loss
- budgetary losses
- business loss
- capital loss
- cargo loss
- casualty loss
- compensatable loss
- compensated loss
- concealed loss
- consequential loss
- constructive total loss
- conveyance loss
- credit losses
- crop loss
- currency losses
- dead loss
- deductible loss
- depreciation loss
- direct losses
- estimated losses
- excessive losses
- exchange losses
- expected losses
- field losses
- financial loss
- foreign expropriation capital loss
- fraud loss
- full-year pre-tax loss
- general average losses
- gross loss
- heavy losses
- huge losss
- indemnified loss
- indirect losses
- information loss
- irrecoverable losses
- irreparable losses
- large losss
- long-term capital loss
- manufacturing losses
- markdown loss
- market losses
- material loss
- natural loss
- net loss
- net long-term capital loss
- net operating losses
- net short-term capital loss
- nonoperating loss
- operating loss
- operational loss
- opportunity losses
- ordinary loss
- paper losses
- partial loss
- particular average losses
- pecuniary loss
- possible losses
- potential losses
- pre-merger losses
- pre-tax losses
- proforma losses
- production losses
- pure losses
- realized loss
- recoverable losses
- reinvestment loss
- reject losses
- salvage losses
- serious losses
- short-term capital loss
- single losses
- stock market losses
- storage losses
- substantial losses
- tax losses
- tax-deductible losses
- throughput losses
- total loss
- trivial losses
- trade losses
- trading losses
- underwriting losses
- working losses
- losses by leakage
- losses by wear and tear
- losses due to drying
- losses due to idle time
- losses due to rejects
- losses due to shrinkage
- losses due to spoilage
- losses due to waiting periods
- losses due to wastage
- loss during discharge
- losses during transportation
- losses for lost profit
- losses from misappropriations
- losses in the post
- loss in price
- losses in transit
- loss in weight
- loss in value
- loss of anticipated profit
- loss of capital
- loss of cargo
- loss of cash
- loss of confidence
- loss of credit
- loss of deposit
- loss of earning capacity
- loss of earnings
- loss of efficiency
- losses of exchange
- losses on exchange
- loss of freight
- loss of goods
- loss of goodwill
- loss of interest
- loss of income
- loss of liquidity
- loss of markets
- loss of market share to foreign rivals
- loss of money
- loss of opportunity
- loss of a package
- losses of production
- loss of profit
- loss of property
- loss of real or personal property
- loss of revenue
- loss of right
- loss of savings
- loss of time
- loss of trust
- loss of wages
- loss of weight during transportation
- loss of work
- loss of working hours
- losses on all risks
- loss on bad debt
- losses on exchange
- loss on loans
- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire
- losses on receivables
- loss on securities
- loss and gain
- loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency
- loss borne
- losses generated by
- loss sustained
- at a loss
- without loss
- adjust losses
- allow losses as general average
- announce one's first quarterly loss
- apportion the loss
- ascertain losses
- assess losses
- avert losses
- avoid losses
- bear losses
- carry forward one's losses
- cause a loss
- compensate for losses
- compute losses
- cover losses
- curb losses
- cut losses
- decrease losses
- entail losses
- experience losses
- guarantee against losses
- have losses
- incur losses
- indemnify for losses
- inflict a loss
- make good losses
- make up for losses
- meet with a loss
- minimize losses
- mitigate the loss
- offset losses
- operate at a loss
- participate in a loss
- prevent losses
- recover losses
- recognize losses
- repair losses
- result in a loss
- retrieve losses
- sell at a loss
- set off losses
- show a loss
- stand the loss
- stem chronic losses
- substantiate a loss
- suffer losses
- sustain losses
- take losses
- transmute a loss into a profoma profit
- trigger losses
- yield losses -
67 formation
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68 monopoly
n1) монополия2) монополистическая компания, монополистическое объединение- grant a monopoly to smb.• -
69 advantage
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70 bond
1. n обязательство, долговая расписка2. n залог3. n шотл. закладная, ипотека4. n таможенная закладнаяgoods in bond — товары, не оплаченные пошлиной; товары, оставленные на таможне
5. n поручитель6. n обязательство; договор7. n обыкн. фин. облигации, боныplain bond — облигация, не имеющая специального обеспечения
8. n узы, связь9. n оковы, цепи; тюрьма, неволяin bonds — в неволе, в тюрьме
10. n спец. крепление, соединение, связкаstitch bond — соединение наложением; соединение "внахлест"
11. n спец. перевязка12. n спец. химическая связь13. v подписывать долговое обязательство; оформлять ипотеку14. v закладывать имущество15. v фин. выпускать облигации, боныjoint bond — облигация, обеспеченная несколькими гарантиями
assumed bond — облигация; гарантированная другой компанией
16. v оставлять товары на таможне17. v стр. скреплять, связывать18. v держаться; сцеплятьсяconcrete bonds to steel by natural adhesion — цемент сцепляется со сталью благодаря естественной адгезии
19. a уст. крепостнойСинонимический ряд:1. adherence (noun) adherence; adhesion; cling; clinging; coherence; cohesion; stickage; sticking2. attachment (noun) attachment; attraction; connection; joint; link; linkage; nexus; relation; union; vinculum; yoke3. bondage (noun) bondage; captivity; chains; constraint; fetters; imprisonment; prison; restriction4. certificate (noun) certificate; document5. chain (noun) chain; fetter; irons; manacle; restraint; shackle; trammel6. contract (noun) agreement; bargain; compact; contract; convention; covenant; oath; pact; pledge; transaction7. fastener (noun) adhesive; band; cord; fastener; knot; ligament; ligature; rope8. love (noun) affection; devotion; fondness; love; loyalty; tie9. surety (noun) bail; collateral; guarantee; guaranty; obligation; promise; promissory note; security; surety; ward; warranty10. adhere (verb) adhere; connect; fasten; fuse11. join (verb) bind; cement; glue; join; weld12. stick (verb) cleave; cling; cohere; stickАнтонимический ряд:freedom; honor; honour; option; parole -
71 consequence
1. n следствие; последствие; результатharmful consequence — вредное последствие; вред
consequence in law — правовое, юридическое последствие
2. n вывод, заключениеit follows as a logical consequence that … — логическим выводом из этого является то, что …; отсюда следует, что …
3. n значение, важность4. n влиятельное положение, высокий постСинонимический ряд:1. conceit (noun) amour propre; complacence; complacency; conceit; conceitedness; egoism; egotism; narcissism; outrecuidance; pride; self-admiration; self-complacency; self-conceit; self-consequence; self-esteem; self-exaltation; self-glory; self-importance; self-love; self-opinion; self-pride; swelled head; swellheadedness; vainglory; vainness; vanity2. distinction (noun) distinction; elevation; magnitude; prominence; singularity; standing; value3. effect (noun) aftereffect; aftermath; causatum; corollary; effect; end; end product; event; eventuality; fruit; harvest; issue; outcome; outgrowth; precipitate; price; purpose; repercussion; result; sequel; sequence; upshot4. importance (noun) concern; import; importance; interest; moment; momentousness; pith; portent; significance; weight; weightiness5. status (noun) cachet; dignity; position; prestige; rank; state; stature; statusАнтонимический ряд:axiom; beginning; cause; commencement; inception; insignificance; meanness; origin; postulate; premise; preparation; rise; source -
72 increase
1. n увеличение, возрастание, рост, умножение2. n прирост; прибавление3. v увеличивать, повышать, усиливать4. v увеличиваться, повышаться; возрастать, расти; усиливатьсяto increase in size — увеличиться в размере, расти
5. v размножатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. bonus (noun) bonus; gain; profit; yield2. development (noun) accretion; accumulation; amassment; build-up; development; increment; proliferation3. growth (noun) accession; addition; advance; augmentation; boost; breakthrough; elevation; enlargement; expansion; extension; growth; hike; jump; multiplication; raise; rise; supplement; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax4. aggrandize (verb) accrue; add to; aggrandise; aggrandize; amplify; augment; beef up; build; build up; burgeon; compound; develop; enlarge; expand; extend; gain; greaten; grow; heighten; magnify; manifold; mount; multiply; plus; push; rise; run up; snowball; spiral; swell; upsurge; wax5. raise (verb) boost; elevate; escalate; hike; jack; jack up; jump; put up; raise; upАнтонимический ряд:decline; decrease; diminish; lessen; reduction -
73 Net
1. n Нет2. n сеть, сети; тенёта; силок3. n сетка4. n хозяйственная сетка, авоськаmosquito net — противомоскитная сетка; накомарник
5. n спасательная сетка6. n сети, западня7. n сетчатый материал8. n текст. тюль9. n паутина10. n тлв. радио, сеть11. n спорт. ворота12. n воен. маскировочная сеть13. n воен. сетевое заграждение14. n мат. связка15. n мат. развёртка многогранника16. v ловить сетями, силками, тенётами17. v ставить сетиto net a river — поставить в реке сеть; перегородить реку сетями
18. v ловить или поймать в свои сети; расставлять сети, ловушку, западню19. v закрывать, ограждать сеткой20. v мор. ставить сетевые заграждения; прикрывать сетевыми заграждениями21. v покрывать сетью22. v спорт. попасть в сетку23. v спорт. забить24. v спорт. воен. входить в связьair-air net — система связи "воздух-воздух"
25. n суть, главное26. n эк. нетто; сальдо27. a общий; конечный; результативный, суммарный28. a эк. чистый; нетто; без вычетов; сальдоnet weight — чистый вес, вес нетто
net load — полезный груз, вес без тары
net price — цена нетто; цена после вычета всех скидок; окончательная цена
29. a редк. чистый, без примеси, неразбавленный30. v получать в результатеnet 5 point — получать,5 баллов
31. v определять вес нетто32. v эк. приносить чистый доход33. v эк. получать чистый доходСинонимический ряд:1. after deductions (adj.) after deductions; clear; excluding; exclusive; irreducible; non-deductible; pure; remaining2. earnings (noun) earnings; income; pay3. mesh (noun) grill; grille; lattice; mesh; netting; network; screen; web4. ensnare (verb) ensnare; imprison; trap5. get (verb) capture; catch; get; secure; take6. pay (verb) bring in; draw; earn; gross; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield7. profit (verb) accumulate; clean up; clear; gain; gain above expenses; make; profitАнтонимический ряд:lose; release -
74 wild
1. n дебри, чаща2. n поэт. девственная природа; лоно природыthe call of the wild — зов предков, стремление на лоно природы
3. a дикий; дикорастущий; некультивированный4. a нецивилизованный5. a пугливый6. a невозделанный, целинныйwild land — целина, залежь
7. a девственный, дикийwild sow — дикая свинья, самка кабана
wild boar — кабан, вепрь, дикая свинья
8. a неконтролируемый, необузданный9. a обуреваемый страстями10. a громкий; бурный; неистовый; безудержный11. a необоснованный; необдуманный12. a сумасбродный, дикий, нелепый, фантастическийwild apple — дикая яблоня, лесная яблоня, кислица
wild leek — дикий лук, черемша
13. a штормовой, бурныйwild wind — шторм, ураган
a wild coast — берег, опасный для распущенный; разгульный
wild fellow — повеса, гуляка
14. a разг. растрёпанный, в беспорядке15. a отклоняющийся от заданного направления, от нормы16. a крайний, экстремистский17. a редк. безыскусный18. a метал. бурно кипящий19. a карт. могущий быть приравненным к любой карте20. adv дико, диким образом21. adv бесконтрольно22. adv не по заданному направлению23. adv наугад, наобум; как попалоСинонимический ряд:1. abandoned (adj.) abandoned; incontinent; lawless; profligate; unbridled; unconstrained; uncontrollable; uncontrolled; undisciplined; ungoverned; uninhibited; unrestrained; wanton2. barbarian (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; barbarous; Gothic; graceless; Hunnic; Hunnish; outlandish; primitive; rude; tasteless; uncivil; uncivilised; uninhabited; vulgar3. bizarre (adj.) bizarre; fanciful; grotesque; imaginary; queer; strange; visionary4. blustering (adj.) agitated; blustering; blustery; dirty; impetuous; rough; stormful; stormy; tempestuous; tumultuous; turbid; turbulent; violent5. boisterous (adj.) boisterous; riotous; uproarious6. crazy (adj.) crazy; distracted; frantic; insane; raging7. devil-may-care (adj.) devil-may-care; dissolute; fast; gay; raffish; rakehell; rakish; sporty8. eager (adj.) anxious; eager; ecstatic; enthusiastic; excited; thrilled9. extravagant (adj.) extravagant; fantastic; impracticable; preposterous; rash10. furious (adj.) corybantic; delirious; deranged; frenetic; frenzied; furious; mad; rabid11. immoral (adj.) immoral; lewd; promiscuous12. irresponsible (adj.) carefree; careless; feckless; incautious; irresponsible; reckless; uncareful13. unkempt (adj.) dishevelled; disorderly; unkempt14. unruly (adj.) fractious; incorrigible; indocile; indomitable; intractable; obstreperous; recalcitrant; refractory; uncontrollable; undisciplinable; undisciplined; ungovernable; unmanageable; unruly; untoward15. untamed (adj.) agrarian; agrestal; feral; ferine; ferocious; native; natural; savage; unbroken; uncivilized; uncultivated; undomesticated; untamed; vicious16. badlands (noun) badlands; wasteland17. waste (noun) badland; barren; bush; desert; waste; wild land; wilderness; wildnessАнтонимический ряд:cautious; civilization; cultivated; docile; domesticated; gentle; mild; moral; orderly; polite; quiet; rational; refined; sane; subdued; tame; trim -
75 paint based on boiled oil
краска, затертая на олифеEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > paint based on boiled oil
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76 give
give [gɪv]donner ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (b)-(d), 1C (a), 1C (d), 1C (e), 1D (a), 1D (c)-(f), 2 (a) offrir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (c) conférer ⇒ 1B (a) imposer ⇒ 1C (b) reconnaître ⇒ 1C (f) faire ⇒ 1D (a)-(c), 1D (f) s'affaisser ⇒ 2D (b) élasticité ⇒ 3A.∎ I gave him the book, I gave the book to him je lui ai donné le livre;∎ we gave our host a gift nous avons offert un cadeau à notre hôte;∎ the family gave the paintings to the museum la famille a fait don des tableaux au musée;∎ he gave his daughter in marriage il a donné sa fille en mariage;∎ she gave him her hand (to hold) elle lui a donné ou tendu la main; (in marriage) elle lui a accordé sa main;∎ literary to give oneself to sb se donner à qn;∎ I give you the newlyweds! (in toast) je lève mon verre au bonheur des nouveaux mariés!;∎ I gave him my coat to hold je lui ai confié mon manteau;∎ she gave them her trust elle leur a fait confiance, elle leur a donné sa confiance;∎ familiar give it all you've got! mets-y le paquet!;∎ familiar I'll give you something to cry about! je vais te donner une bonne raison de pleurer, moi!;∎ give it to them! allez-y!;∎ familiar I gave him what for! (reprimanded him) je lui ai passé un savon!;∎ familiar caviare on toast? I'll give him caviare on toast! (in annoyance at request) du caviar et des toasts! je vais lui en donner, moi, du caviar et des toasts!(b) (grant → right, permission, importance) donner;∎ give the matter your full attention prêtez une attention toute particulière à cette affaire;∎ he gave your suggestion careful consideration il a considéré votre suggestion avec beaucoup d'attention;∎ Law the court gave her custody of the child la cour lui a accordé la garde de l'enfant;∎ she hasn't given her approval yet elle n'a pas encore donné son consentement(c) (provide with → drink, food) donner, offrir; (→ lessons, classes, advice) donner; (→ help) prêter;∎ give our guests something to eat/drink donnez à manger/à boire à nos invités;∎ we gave them lunch nous les avons invités ou nous leur avons fait à déjeuner;∎ I think I'll give them beef for lunch je crois que je vais leur faire du bœuf au déjeuner;∎ let me give you some advice laissez-moi vous donner un conseil;∎ I gave her the biggest bedroom je lui ai donné la plus grande chambre;∎ they're giving us a pay rise ils nous donnent une augmentation de salaire;∎ an investment that gives 10 percent un placement qui rend ou rapporte 10 pour cent;∎ the children can wash up, it will give them something to do les enfants peuvent faire la vaisselle, ça les occupera;∎ she gave him two lovely daughters elle lui a donné deux adorables filles;∎ to give a child a name donner un nom à un enfant;∎ to give sb/sth one's support soutenir qn/qch;∎ do you give a discount? faites-vous des tarifs préférentiels?;∎ this lamp gives a poor light cette lampe éclaire mal;∎ give me time to think donnez-moi ou laissez-moi le temps de réfléchir;∎ she didn't give him time to say no elle ne lui a pas laissé le temps de dire non;∎ just give me time! sois patient!;∎ we were given a choice on nous a fait choisir;∎ give me a chance! donne-moi une chance!;∎ such talent is not given to us all nous n'avons pas tous un tel talent;∎ familiar give me classical music any day! à mon avis rien ne vaut la musique classique!□B.(a) (confer → award) conférer;∎ they gave her an honorary degree ils lui ont conféré un diplôme honorifique(b) (dedicate) donner, consacrer;∎ she gave all she had to the cause elle s'est entièrement consacrée à cette cause;∎ can you give me a few minutes? pouvez-vous m'accorder ou me consacrer quelques instants?;∎ he gave his life to save the child il est mort ou il a donné sa vie pour sauver l'enfant;∎ I've given you six years of my life je t'ai donné six ans de ma vie;∎ she gave this job the best years of her life elle a consacré à ce travail les plus belles années de sa vie∎ I gave him my sweater in exchange for his gloves je lui ai échangé mon pull contre ses gants;∎ I'll give you a good price for the table je vous donnerai ou payerai un bon prix pour la table;∎ how much will you give me for it? combien m'en donneras-tu?;∎ I would give a lot or a great deal to know… je donnerais beaucoup pour savoir…(d) (transmit) donner, passer;∎ I hope I don't give you my cold j'espère que je ne vais pas te passer mon rhumeC.∎ the walk gave him an appetite la promenade l'a mis en appétit ou lui a ouvert l'appétit;∎ the news gave me a shock la nouvelle m'a fait un choc;∎ to give oneself trouble se donner du mal∎ the teacher gave us three tests this week le professeur nous a donné trois interrogations cette semaine;∎ to give sb a black mark infliger un blâme à qn;∎ Law he was given (a sentence of) fifteen years il a été condamné à quinze ans de prison(c) (announce → verdict, judgment)∎ the court gives its decision today la cour prononce ou rend l'arrêt aujourd'hui;∎ the court gave the case against/for the management la cour a décidé contre/en faveur de la direction;∎ given this third day of March délivré le 3 mars;∎ given under my hand and seal reçu par-devant moi et sous mon sceau;∎ Sport the umpire gave the batsman out l'arbitre a déclaré le joueur hors jeu(d) (communicate → impression, order, signal) donner; (→ address, information) donner, fournir; (→ news, decision) annoncer;∎ to give sb a message communiquer un message à qn;∎ she gave her age as forty-five elle a déclaré avoir quarante-cinq ans;∎ give her my love embrasse-la pour moi;∎ he is to give his decision tomorrow il devra faire connaître ou annoncer sa décision demain;∎ I gave a description of the suspect j'ai donné ou fourni une description du suspect;∎ you gave me to believe he was trustworthy vous m'avez laissé entendre qu'on pouvait lui faire confiance;∎ I was given to understand she was ill on m'a donné à croire qu'elle était malade;∎ she gave no sign of life elle n'a donné aucun signe de vie∎ that's given me an idea ça me donne une idée;∎ don't go giving him ideas! ne va pas lui mettre des idées dans la tête!;∎ give us a clue donne-nous un indice;∎ let me give you an example laissez-moi vous donner un exemple;∎ don't give me any nonsense about missing your train! ne me raconte pas que tu as raté ton train!;∎ familiar don't give me that (nonsense)! ne me raconte pas d'histoires!(f) (admit, concede) reconnaître, accorder;∎ she's certainly intelligent, I'll give you that elle est très intelligente, ça, je te l'accorde;∎ Sport he gave me the game il m'a concédé la partieD.∎ he gave a laugh il a laissé échapper un rire;∎ he gave a loud laugh il a éclaté de rire;∎ give us a song chantez-nous quelque chose(b) (make → action, gesture) faire;∎ she gave them an odd look elle leur a jeté ou lancé un regard curieux;∎ he gave her hand a squeeze il lui a pressé la main;∎ she gave her hair a comb elle s'est donné un coup de peigne;∎ he gave his face a wash il s'est lavé le visage;∎ he gave the table a wipe il a essuyé la table;∎ I gave the boy a push j'ai poussé le garçon;∎ the train gave a lurch le train a cahoté;∎ she gave him a slap elle lui a donné une claque;∎ she gave him a flirtatious smile elle lui a adressé ou fait un sourire séducteur;∎ he gave an embarrassed smile il a eu un sourire gêné∎ that evening she gave the performance of a lifetime ce soir-là elle était au sommet de son art(d) (hold → lunch, party, supper) donner, organiser;∎ they gave a dinner for the professor ils ont donné un dîner en l'honneur du professeur(e) (estimate the duration of) donner, estimer;∎ I give him one week at most je lui donne une semaine (au) maximum;∎ I'd give their marriage about a year if that je donne un an maximum à leur mariage∎ 17 minus 4 gives 13 17 moins 4 font ou égalent 13;∎ that gives a total of 26 ça donne un total de 26∎ to give way (ground) s'affaisser; (bridge, building, ceiling) s'effondrer, s'affaisser; (ladder, rope) céder, (se) casser;∎ the ground gave way beneath or under our feet le terrain s'est affaissé sous nos pieds;∎ her legs gave way (beneath her) ses jambes se sont dérobées sous elle;∎ his health finally gave way sa santé a fini par se détériorer ou se gâter;∎ their strength gave way leurs forces leur ont manqué;∎ it's easier to give way to his demands than to argue il est plus commode de céder à ses exigences que de lui résister;∎ don't give way if he cries ne cède pas s'il pleure;∎ I gave way to tears/to anger je me suis laissé aller à pleurer/emporter par la colère;∎ he gave way to despair il s'est abandonné au désespoir;∎ the fields gave way to factories les champs ont fait place aux usines;∎ his joy gave way to sorrow sa joie a fait place à la peine;∎ natural fibres have given way to synthetics les fibres naturelles ont été remplacées par les synthétiques;∎ give way to vehicles on your right (sign) priorité aux véhicules qui viennent de droite;∎ give way to pedestrians (sign) priorité aux piétons;(a) (contribute) donner;∎ please give generously nous nous en remettons à votre générosité;∎ to give generously of one's time donner beaucoup de son temps;∎ proverb it is better to give than to receive donner vaut mieux que recevoir;∎ in any relationship you have to learn to give and take dans toutes les relations, il faut apprendre à faire des concessions ou il faut que chacun y mette du sien;∎ to give as good as one gets rendre coup pour coup∎ the fence gave beneath or under my weight la barrière a cédé ou s'est affaissée sous mon poids;∎ something's got to give quelque chose va lâcher∎ now give! accouche!, vide ton sac!∎ what gives? qu'est-ce qui se passe?□3 noun(of metal, wood) élasticité f, souplesse f;∎ there's not enough give in this sweater ce pull n'est pas assez ampleà... près;∎ give or take a few days à quelques jours près►► give way sign signal m de priorité∎ it's so cheap they're practically giving it away c'est tellement bon marché, c'est comme s'ils en faisaient cadeau;∎ you couldn't give them away tu n'arriveras pas à t'en débarrasser (même si tu en faisais cadeau)(c) (throw away → chance, opportunity) gâcher, gaspiller∎ he didn't give anything away il n'a rien dit∎ her accent gave her away son accent l'a trahie;∎ no prisoner would give another prisoner away aucun prisonnier n'en trahirait un autre;∎ to give oneself away se trahir(f) Australian (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (resign from → job) quitter; (→ position) démissionner de∎ give the book back to her rendez-lui le livre;∎ the store gave him his money back le magasin l'a remboursé➲ give in(relent, yield) céder;∎ to give in to sb/sth céder à qn/qch;∎ the country refused to give in to terrorist threats le pays a refusé de céder aux menaces des terroristes(hand in → book, exam paper) rendre; (→ found object, parcel) remettre; (→ application, name) donner(a) (emit, produce → gas, smell) émettredonner sur➲ give out(a) (hand out) distribuer(c) (make known) annoncer, faire savoir;∎ the hospital gave out information on her condition to them l'hôpital les a renseignés sur son état de santé;∎ it was given out that he was leaving on a dit ou annoncé qu'il partait∎ the old car finally gave out la vieille voiture a fini par rendre l'âme∎ her strength was giving out elle était à bout de forces, elle n'en pouvait plus;∎ his mother's patience gave out sa mère a perdu patience;∎ my luck gave out la chance m'a abandonné∎ he gave out to me because I was late (scolded) il m'a enguirlandé parce que j'étais en retarddonner sur∎ he gave the children over to his mother il a confié les enfants à sa mère∎ the land was given over to agriculture la terre a été consacrée à l'agriculture;∎ she gave herself over to helping the poor elle s'est consacrée à l'aide aux pauvres∎ give over crying! cesse de pleurer!∎ give over! assez!, arrête!➲ give up(a) (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (→ friend) abandonner, délaisser; (→ chair, place) céder; (→ activity) cesser;∎ she'll never give him up elle ne renoncera jamais à lui;∎ he's given up smoking il a arrêté de fumer, il a renoncé au tabac;∎ I haven't given up the idea of going to China je n'ai pas renoncé à l'idée d'aller en Chine;∎ he gave up his seat to the old woman il a cédé sa place à la vieille dame;∎ don't give up hope ne perdez pas espoir;∎ he was ready to give up his life for his country il était prêt à mourir pour la patrie;∎ they gave up the game or the struggle ils ont abandonné la partie;∎ we gave her brother up for dead nous avons conclu que son frère était mort;∎ they gave the cause up for lost ils ont considéré que c'était une cause perdue;∎ to give up the throne renoncer au trône;∎ the doctors have given him up les médecins disent qu'il est perdu∎ they gave up the restaurant business ils se sont retirés de la restauration∎ the murderer gave himself up (to the police) le meurtrier s'est rendu ou livré (à la police);∎ he gave his accomplices up to the police il a dénoncé ou livré ses complices à la police∎ give it up for… je vous demande d'applaudir…∎ we can't give up now! on ne va pas laisser tomber maintenant!∎ to give up on sb (stop waiting for) renoncer à attendre qn; (stop expecting something from) ne plus rien attendre de qn;∎ I give up on him, he won't even try j'abandonne, il ne fait pas le moindre effort∎ to give oneself up to sth se livrer à qch;∎ they gave themselves up to a life of pleasure ils se sont livrés à une vie de plaisir;∎ he gave his life up to caring for the elderly il a consacré sa vie à soigner les personnes âgées;∎ his mornings were given up to business ses matinées étaient consacrées aux affaires -
77 pitch
pitch [pɪtʃ]∎ figurative she found herself pitched into the political arena elle se trouva propulsée dans l'arène politique;∎ he pitched a great game last night (in baseball) il a très bien joué hier soir∎ I can't pitch my voice any higher je n'arrive pas à chanter dans un ton ou un registre plus aigu;∎ the music was pitched too high/low for her le ton était trop haut/bas pour elle∎ we must pitch the price at the right level il faut fixer le prix au bon niveau;∎ our prices are pitched too high nos prix sont trop élevés;∎ he pitched his speech at the level of the man in the street son discours était à la portée de l'homme de la rue, il avait rendu son discours accessible à l'homme de la rue;∎ stories pitched at older children histoires écrites pour des enfants plus âgés(d) (set up → camp) établir;∎ let's pitch camp here établissons notre camp ou dressons nos tentes ici;∎ to pitch wickets (in cricket) planter ou dresser les guichets(a) (fall over) tomber;∎ he pitched into the water il est tombé dans l'eau;∎ to pitch headlong tomber la tête la première;∎ the passengers pitched forwards/backwards les passagers ont été projetés en avant/en arrière(b) (bounce → ball) pitcher(d) (in baseball → player) lancer, être lanceur;∎ American familiar figurative to be in there pitching y mettre du sien□(e) (slope → roof) être incliné;∎ the roof pitches sharply le toit est fortement incliné(g) (in golf → player) pitcher;∎ she pitched to within three feet of the hole elle a pitché à moins d'un mètre du trou3 noun∎ the pitch of his voice grew higher and higher sa voix devint de plus en plus aiguë;∎ to give the orchestra the pitch donner le ton à l'orchestre;∎ to rise in pitch monter de ton∎ a high pitch of excitement was reached l'excitation était presque à son comble;∎ how did their relationship reach such a pitch? comment leurs relations ont-elles pu se détériorer à ce point?;∎ the suspense was at its highest pitch le suspense était à son comble∎ rugby pitch terrain m de rugby(d) (act of throwing) lancer m, lancement m;∎ the ball went full pitch through the window la balle passa à travers la vitre sans rebondir∎ the salesman's pitch le boniment du vendeur(g) (slope → of roof) pente f, inclinaison f; (→ of staircase) pente f, rampant m; Technology (→ of plane) inclinaison f, basile f(h) (movement → of boat, aircraft) tangage m;∎ angle of pitch angle m de tangage(i) Technology (of rivets, holes) espacement m, écartement m; (of screw, cogwheel, rotor) pas m; Typography (of characters) pas m(m) (in climbing) longueur f∎ to make a pitch for sth jeter son dévolu sur qch□ ;∎ he made a pitch at her il lui a fait du plat, il a essayé de la draguer►► pitch angle angle m de tangage;pitch circle cercle m primitif; (of wheel) ligne f d'engrènement;pitch mark (in golf) pitch m;pitch pine pitchpin m;Music pitch pipe diapason m (sifflet)(start work) s'attaquer au travail; (lend a hand) donner un coup de main;∎ everybody is expected to pitch in on attend de chacun qu'il mette la main à la pâte(attack) s'en prendre à;∎ to pitch into a task se mettre à une tâche;∎ they pitched into the meal ils ont attaqué le repaschoisir, opter pour -
78 subject
∎ on the subject of au sujet de, à propos de;∎ this will be the subject of my next lecture ma prochaine conférence portera sur ce sujet;∎ to wander from the subject s'écarter du sujet, faire une digression;∎ let's come or get back to the subject revenons à nos moutons;∎ don't try and change the subject n'essaie pas de changer de sujet ou de détourner la conversation;∎ let's drop the subject parlons d'autre chose;∎ while we're on the subject à (ce) propos;∎ while we're on the subject of holidays puisque nous parlons de vacances;∎ that's a touchy subject c'est un sujet délicat(b) (of legal case, contract) objet m;∎ (in letters and memos) subject: recruitment of new staff objet: recrutement de personnel∎ the subject of her film/novel le sujet de son film/roman;∎ he always photographs his subjects in natural light il photographie toujours ses sujets en lumière naturelle∎ she's taking exams in four subjects elle passe des examens dans quatre matières;∎ I was always better at science subjects j'ai toujours été plus fort en sciences;∎ it's not really my subject ce n'est pas vraiment mon domaine;∎ that would be a good subject for a PhD thesis ce serait un bon sujet pour une thèse de doctorat∎ she is a British subject c'est une ressortissante britannique;∎ foreign subjects ressortissants mpl étrangers∎ she'd be a good subject for the new treatment elle serait un bon sujet pour le nouveau traitement;∎ subjects were tested for their reactions on a testé la réaction des sujets∎ he was the subject of much comment il a été l'objet de nombreux commentaires(a) (subordinate → people, country) assujetti, soumis;∎ they are subject to my authority ils sont placés sous mon autorité, ils dépendent de moi;∎ we are all subject to the rule of law nous sommes tous soumis à la loi;∎ subject states États mpl dépendants(b) (liable, prone)∎ subject to sujet à;∎ he is subject to frequent lung infections il est sujet à de fréquentes infections pulmonaires;∎ subject to attack exposé à l'attaque;∎ to be subject to violent changes of mood/fits of jealousy être sujet à de brusques sautes d'humeur/des crises de jalousie;∎ the terms are subject to alteration without notice les termes peuvent être modifiés sans préavis;∎ subject to tax imposable, assujetti à l'impôt;∎ the price is subject to a handling charge les frais de manutention sont en sus;∎ all trains will be subject to delay des retards sont à prévoir sur toutes les lignes(a) (country, people) soumettre, assujettir∎ to subject to soumettre à;∎ to subject sb/sth to an examination faire subir un examen à qn/qch, soumettre qn/qch à un examen;∎ the material was subjected to intense heat le matériau a été soumis ou exposé à une température très élevée;∎ I refuse to subject anyone to such indignities je refuse de faire subir de tels affronts à qui que ce soit;∎ their plans were subjected to much criticism leurs projets ont fait l'objet de nombreuses critiques∎ these are the rules, subject to revision voici le règlement, sous réserve de modification;∎ subject to your passing the exam à condition de réussir ou à condition que vous réussissiez l'examen;∎ it's all subject to her approval tout est subordonné à son approbation►► subject catalogue fichier m par matières;subject index index m des matières; -
79 wicked
wicked ['wɪkɪd]∎ he's a wicked man c'est un méchant ou un mauvais homme;∎ it was a wicked thing to do ce n'était pas gentil;∎ what a wicked thing to say! quelle méchanceté!;∎ she felt as if she had done something very wicked elle avait le sentiment d'avoir fait quelque chose de très mal;∎ figurative it's a wicked waste of natural resources c'est un gâchis scandaleux de ressources naturelles;∎ wicked witch méchante sorcière f;∎ humorous to have one's wicked way with sb séduire qn∎ he's got a wicked temper il a très mauvais caractère;∎ there are some wicked bends on those mountain roads il y a quelques méchants virages sur ces routes de montagne;∎ they're asking a wicked price for their house ils ont mis leur maison en vente à un prix exorbitant;∎ familiar prices have gone up something wicked les prix ont augmenté quelque chose de bien∎ you're a wicked little boy tu es un petit coquin;∎ a wicked remark une réflexion malicieuse ou espiègle∎ she has a wicked forehand elle a un sacré coup droit;∎ that was a wicked goal c'était un sacré ou super but∎ she makes a wicked curry elle fait un curry d'enfer2 adverb∎ this bed is wicked comfortable il est vachement confortable, ce litfamiliar génial!∎ the wicked les méchants mpl;∎ humorous (there's) no rest for the wicked pas de repos pour les braves -
80 Randall, Sir John Turton
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 23 March 1905 Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, Englandd. 16 June 1984 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]English physicist and biophysicist, primarily known for the development, with Boot of the cavity magnetron.[br]Following secondary education at Ashton-inMakerfield Grammar School, Randall entered Manchester University to read physics, gaining a first class BSc in 1925 and his MSc in 1926. From 1926 to 1937 he was a research physicist at the General Electric Company (GEC) laboratories, where he worked on luminescent powders, following which he became Warren Research Fellow of the Royal Society at Birmingham University, studying electronic processes in luminescent solids. With the outbreak of the Second World War he became an honorary member of the university staff and transferred to a group working on the development of centrimetric radar. With Boot he was responsible for the development of the cavity magnetron, which had a major impact on the development of radar.When Birmingham resumed its atomic research programme in 1943, Randall became a temporary lecturer at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. The following year he was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of St Andrews, but in 1946 he moved again to the Wheatstone Chair of Physics at King's College, London. There his developing interest in biophysical research led to the setting up of a multi-disciplinary group in 1951 to study connective tissues and other biological components, and in 1950– 5 he was joint Editor of Progress in Biophysics. From 1961 until his retirement in 1970 he was Professor of Biophysics at King's College and for most of that time he was also Chairman of the School of Biological Sciences. In addition, for many years he was honorary Director of the Medical Research Council Biophysics Research Unit.After he retired he returned to Edinburgh and continued to study biological problems in the university zoology laboratory.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1962. FRS 1946. FRS Edinburgh 1972. DSc Manchester 1938. Royal Society of Arts Thomas Gray Memorial Prize 1943. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1946. Franklin Institute John Price Wetherill Medal 1958. City of Pennsylvania John Scott Award 1959. (All jointly with Boot for the cavity magnetron.)Bibliography1934, Diffraction of X-Rays by Amorphous Solids, Liquids \& Gases (describes his early work).1953, editor, Nature \& Structure of Collagen.1976, with H.Boot, "Historical notes on the cavity magnetron", Transactions of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ED-23: 724 (gives an account of the cavity-magnetron development at Birmingham).Further ReadingM.H.F.Wilkins, "John Turton Randall"—Bio-graphical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, London: Royal Society.KFBiographical history of technology > Randall, Sir John Turton
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