-
121 nut
Iஆணியை நழுவாமல் பிடித்திருக்கும் ஒரு தடைIIகொட்டை; திருகுமுறைசுரைIVசுரைVமறைVIதிருகுகொட்டையம்மரை, மரைவில்ல, கொட்டை, கொட்டைப் பருப்புIXசுரைXமரைXIதிருகி, வில்லைமரைதிருகுவித்துXVகொட்டைசுரை, மரைவில்லைசுரை, முடிச்சுசுரை -
122 pigment
Iநிறம்(வர்ணம்) கொடுக்கும் வஸ்துIIநிறப்பொருள்நிறம்வழங்கிIVவண்ணப்பொருள், நிறப்பொருள்Vநிறம்வழங்கிVIநிறப்பொருள்நிறமிநிறமிIXநிறப்பசைXநிறம்வழங்கிXIநிறச் சத்து, நிறமிநிறப்பசைவண்ணம்Physiology & Hygieneநிறப்பொருள்XVஉடல் நிறமி, தோல் நிறமிநிறப்பொருள்நிறமிநிறமிநிறமிXXநிறமிநிறமிநிறமிநிறம்வழங்கிநிறமிநிறப்பூச்சு -
123 brace
Iதுறப்பணம் (பகுதிகள்)IIதுறப்பணம்துளைகருவிIVபல்பிடிப்பி, பல்கவ்வி, உறுப்புக்கவ்விVசோடிVIஅணைச்சட்டம்பிணைக்கட்டுபிணைக்கட்டுIXதுறப்பணம், பற்சக்கரம்Xஆதலை, தழுவி -
124 Riquet, Pierre Paul
[br]b. 29 June 1604 Béziers, Hérault, Franced. 1 October 1680 buried at Toulouse, France[br]French canal engineer and constructor of the Canal du Midi.[br]Pierre Paul Riquet was the son of a wealthy lawyer whose ancestors came from Italy. In his education at the Jesuit College in Béziers he showed obvious natural ability in science and mathematics, but he received no formal engineering training. With his own and his wife's fortunes he was able to purchase a château at Verfeil, near Toulouse. In 1630 he was appointed a collector of the salt tax in Languedoc and in a short time became Lessee General (Fermier Général) of this tax for the whole province. This entailed constant travel through the district, with the result that he became very familiar with this part of the country. He also became involved in military contracting. He acquired a vast fortune out of both activities. At this time he pondered the possibility of building a canal from Toulouse to the Mediterranean beyond Béziers and, after further investigation as to possible water supplies, he wrote to Colbert in Paris on 16 November 1662 advocating the construction of the canal. Although the idea proved acceptable it was not until 27 May 1665 that Riquet was authorized to direct operations, and on 14 October 1666 he was given authority to construct the first part of the canal, from Toulouse to Trebes. Work started on 1 January 1667. By 1669 he had between 7,000 and 8,000 men employed on the work. Unhappily, Riquet died just over six months before the canal was completed, the official opening beingon 15 May 1681.Although Riquet's fame rightly rests on the Canal du Midi, probably the greatest work of its time in Europe, he was also consulted about and was responsible for other projects. He built an aqueduct on more than 100 arches to lead water into the grounds of the château of his friend the marquis de Castres. The plans for this work, which involved considerable practical difficulties, were finalized in 1670, and water flowed into the château grounds in 1676. Also in 1676, Riquet was commissioned to lead the waters of the river Ourcq into Paris; he drew up plans, but he was too busy to undertake the construction and on his death the work was shelved until Napoleon's time. He was responsible for the creation of the port of Sète on the Mediterranean at the end of the Canal du Midi. He was also consulted on the supply of water to the Palace of Versailles and on a proposed route which later became the Canal de Bourgogne. Riquet was a very remarkable man: when he started the construction of the canal he was well over 60 years old, an age at which most people are retiring, and lived almost to its completion.[br]Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1973, From Sea to Sea, London: Allen Lane; rev. ed. 1994, Bridgwater: Internet Ltd.Jean-Denis Bergasse, 1982–7, Le Canal de Midi, 4 vols, Hérault:—Vol. I: Pierre Paul Riquet et le Canal du Midi dans les arts et la littérature; Vol II: Trois Siècles debatellerie et de voyage; Vol. III: Des Siècles d'aventures humaine; Vol. IV: Grands Moments et grands sites.JHB -
125 block
Iமுட்டுக்கட்டை,தடுத்தல்IIதடுத்தல், இடைஞ்சல் செய்(மூக்கு, குழாய்) அடைபடு, மலச்சிக்கல் ஏற்படுIVபாளம்; அச்சுக்கட்டை; வட்டாரம்; கட்டடத் தொகுதி; தடுVதடைக்கட்டை (மேசைத்தடை)VIகட்டை, குற்றிகப்பிதாங்கிகப்பித் தாங்கி, கட்டம்IXஅடைப்பு, தடைXவட்டாரம், அச்சுக்கட்டை, தடு, சரகம், படக்கட்டைXIகட்டைகல்கட்டை, வார்ப்புப் பாளம்,துண்டுப் பகுப்புகுண்டுக் கட்டைவட்டாரம்XVதொகுதிகட்டி, துண்டம், தொட்டம்தடுப்பு, கட்டை, குற்றி, கண்டம், கப்பிகப்பிதாங்கிதடைXXமுட்டுக்கட்டைதுண்டுகுழுபாளம்கட்டிகுற்றிதடுத்தல்கட்டம்/தொகுதி ஒன்றியம் -
126 edge
Iவிளிம்பு, ஓரம்; வரம்புIIவிளிம்பு; ஓரம்; முனைவிளிம்புIVவிளிம்புVவிளிம்புVIவிளிம்புவிளிம்புஓரம்IXஓரம், விளிம்புXவிளிம்புXIவிளிம்புவிளிம்புஓரம்விளிப்புXVவிளிம்புவரம்பு -
127 plan
Iதிடம்IIதிட்டம்; திட்ட வரைபடம்கிடைப்படம்IVமாதிரிப்படம்Vமாதிரிப்படம்VIகிடைப்படம்திட்டம்கிடைபடம், மேல்தோற்றம்IXதரைப்படம்Xஅமைவுப் படம், கிடைப்படம்XIதிட்டம்மாதிரிப்படம்திட்டம், கிடைப்படம்திட்டம், கிடைப்படம்XVகிடைப்படம்மாதிரிப்படம்திட்டம் -
128 focus
Iகுவிமையம்IIகுவியம்குவியம்IVகுவியம்Vகுவியம்VIகுவியம், குவிதல்குவியம்நில அதிர்ச்சிக் (குவியம்)IXகுவியம்Xகுவியம், ஒலி அலகுவிவு, ஒளிக் கதிர் குவிவுXIகுவி, குவியம்குவியம்குவியம்குவியம்XVகுவியம்கேந்திரம்தலைமையகம்
См. также в других словарях:
Civil engineering — Engineering En gi*neer ing, n. Originally, the art of managing engines; in its modern and extended sense, the art and science by which the properties of matter are made useful to man, whether in structures, machines, chemical substances, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
civil engineering — ➔ engineering * * * civil engineering UK US noun [U] ► the work of designing, building, and repairing large public structures such as roads, bridges, water systems, and airports: »In civil engineering, a major component of functionality is safety … Financial and business terms
Civil engineering — The Petronas Twin Towers, designed by architect Cesar Pelli and Thornton Tomasetti and Ranhill Bersekutu Sdn Bhd engineers, were the world s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that… … Wikipedia
civil engineering — the work or profession of a civil engineer. * * * Profession of designing and executing structural works that serve the general public, including bridges, canals, dams, harbors, lighthouses, roads, tunnels, and environmental works (e.g., water… … Universalium
Civil engineering and infrastructure repair in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina — This article covers the levee system and infrastructure repairs in New Orleans, Louisiana following Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina … Wikipedia
Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge — The Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge is currently set forth in a proposal by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) entitled Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge for the 21st century. This proposal seeks to identify and implement… … Wikipedia
Civil engineering software — There are a variety of software programs which are available for the different specialized disciplines of civil engineering. Most civil engineers practice in specialized subsets of civil engineering, such as geotechnical engineering, structural… … Wikipedia
civil engineering — noun the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges • Hypernyms: ↑engineering, ↑engineering science, ↑applied science, ↑technology • Hyponyms: ↑hydraulic engineering * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
Civil Engineering Contractors Association — The Civil Engineering Contractors Association (CECA) is a United Kingdom construction organisation. Headquartered in London, it was established in November 1996 to represent the interests of civil engineering contractors. Its membership currently … Wikipedia
civil engineering — /sɪvəl ɛndʒəˈnɪərɪŋ/ (say sivuhl enjuh nearring) noun the action, work, or profession of a civil engineer …
Architecture and Civil Engineering — ▪ 2009 Introduction Architecture For Notable Civil Engineering Projects in work or completed in 2008, see Table (Notable Civil Engineering Projects (in work or completed, 2008)). Beijing was the centre of the world of architecture… … Universalium
