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1 munus
mūnŭs (arch. moenŭs), ĕris, n. [st2]1 [-] devoir, office, emploi, fonction, tâche. [st2]2 [-] service public, magistrature, obligation (envers l'Etat), charge. [st2]3 [-] service rendu, bienfait, grâce, faveur. [st2]4 [-] derniers devoirs, honneurs suprêmes, funérailles, sépulture. [st2]5 [-] présent, don, gratification, cadeau, offrande. [st2]6 [-] spectacle public (donné par les magistrats), jeu solennel, combat de gladiateurs. [st2]7 [-] édifice construit par un particulier à l'usage du public. [st2]8 [-] don de la grâce, grâce (divine). - munus praestare, Cic.: accomplir son devoir, remplir sa tâche. - munere suo fungi, Cic.: s'acquitter de ses fonctions, bien fonctionner ( → organe). - munus reipublicae (munus publicum), Cic.: charge confiée par l'Etat. - munus consulare, Cic.: dignité consulaire, consulat. - munus vigiliarum obire, Liv.: faire l'office desentinelles, monter la garde. - munere vacare, Liv.: être exempté du service (militaire). - munere omni publico liberari, Tac.: être dispensé de tout impôt. - munerum vacatio, Tac.: exemption des corvées. - munera ditium, Sall.: les bienfaits des riches. - hoc muneris tui est, Hor.: je t'en suis redevable. - id tui muneris habeo, Tac.: je t'en suis redevable. - munere victor amici, Virg.: vainqueur grâce à son ami. - munere sortis, Virg.: par une faveur du sort. - deorum munus est, quod... Sen.: c'est une faveur des dieux que... - dare aliquid muneri: donner qqch en présent. - (eum) amplo munere extulit, Nep.: il l'ensevelit en grande pompe. - munera Liberi, Hor.: les dons de Bacchus (= le vin). - munera templis ferre, Virg.: porter des offrandes dans les temples. - munus vigiliarum, Cic.: fruit des veilles ( → un écrit). - munus dare (praebere, edere): donner des jeux publics, donner un combat de gladiateurs. - munere fungi: donner des jeux publics, donner un combat de gladiateurs. - gladiatorum munera, Cic. Off. 2, 55: les combats de gladiateurs. - Pompeii munera, Vell. 2, 130, 1: théâtre de Pompée.* * *mūnŭs (arch. moenŭs), ĕris, n. [st2]1 [-] devoir, office, emploi, fonction, tâche. [st2]2 [-] service public, magistrature, obligation (envers l'Etat), charge. [st2]3 [-] service rendu, bienfait, grâce, faveur. [st2]4 [-] derniers devoirs, honneurs suprêmes, funérailles, sépulture. [st2]5 [-] présent, don, gratification, cadeau, offrande. [st2]6 [-] spectacle public (donné par les magistrats), jeu solennel, combat de gladiateurs. [st2]7 [-] édifice construit par un particulier à l'usage du public. [st2]8 [-] don de la grâce, grâce (divine). - munus praestare, Cic.: accomplir son devoir, remplir sa tâche. - munere suo fungi, Cic.: s'acquitter de ses fonctions, bien fonctionner ( → organe). - munus reipublicae (munus publicum), Cic.: charge confiée par l'Etat. - munus consulare, Cic.: dignité consulaire, consulat. - munus vigiliarum obire, Liv.: faire l'office desentinelles, monter la garde. - munere vacare, Liv.: être exempté du service (militaire). - munere omni publico liberari, Tac.: être dispensé de tout impôt. - munerum vacatio, Tac.: exemption des corvées. - munera ditium, Sall.: les bienfaits des riches. - hoc muneris tui est, Hor.: je t'en suis redevable. - id tui muneris habeo, Tac.: je t'en suis redevable. - munere victor amici, Virg.: vainqueur grâce à son ami. - munere sortis, Virg.: par une faveur du sort. - deorum munus est, quod... Sen.: c'est une faveur des dieux que... - dare aliquid muneri: donner qqch en présent. - (eum) amplo munere extulit, Nep.: il l'ensevelit en grande pompe. - munera Liberi, Hor.: les dons de Bacchus (= le vin). - munera templis ferre, Virg.: porter des offrandes dans les temples. - munus vigiliarum, Cic.: fruit des veilles ( → un écrit). - munus dare (praebere, edere): donner des jeux publics, donner un combat de gladiateurs. - munere fungi: donner des jeux publics, donner un combat de gladiateurs. - gladiatorum munera, Cic. Off. 2, 55: les combats de gladiateurs. - Pompeii munera, Vell. 2, 130, 1: théâtre de Pompée.* * *Munus, muneris, pen. corr. Terent. Don, ou present.\Acceptissima munera. Ouid. Tresaggreables.\Quod munus Reipub. afferre maius meliusve possumus, quam si, etc. Cic. Donner don.\Dare aliquid muneri. Quintil. Donner.\Mittere aliquid muneri alicui. Catullus. Envoyer un don ou present.\Offerre aliquid muneri. Quintil. Presenter.\Pensare munus munere. Ouid. Rendre la pareille.\Munus. Cic. La charge qu'on ha de faire quelque chose.\Tuum est munus, tuae partes. Cic. C'est ton affaire, C'est à toy à faire, C'est ton office et ta charge.\Ad omne officii munus instruere. Cic. Instruire à faire son debvoir en toutes choses.\Vitae munus. Cic. Omni in munere vitae. En touts affaires dont l'homme en ceste vie se mesle.\Munus promissi conficere. Cic. S'acquicter de sa promesse.\Deferre munus alicui. Caelius ad Ciceronem. Luy donner quelque charge.\Susceptum Reip. munus explere. Cic. Faire et accomplir sa charge.\Ne sui muneris Rempublicam faceret. Tacit. De paour qu'il n'en eust la grace et bon gré tout seul, De paour qu'il n'en eust la charge et gouvernement luy seul. Bud.\Fungi munere. Cic. Faire quelque charge.\Fungi munere amici. Horat. Faire office d'ami, Se monstrer ami.\Inire munus alicuius. Virgil. Faire l'office et charge d'autruy.\Perfungi munere. Cic. Faire quelque charge.\Tenere suum munus. Cic. Continuer tousjours à faire sa charge.\Munus. Suet. Exhibition publique de gladiateurs, ou de bestes farouches. -
2 munus
mūnus, eris, n. (archaist. moenus, eris, n., Plur. moenera bei Lucr. 1, 29), die Leistung, I) die Leistung als in irgend einem Wirkungskreise zu lösende Aufgabe, Verrichtung, Obliegenheit, Dienst, Amt, Bestimmung, a) übh., oft verb. magnum onus atque munus, munus pensumque, munus atque officium, officium munusque, Cic.: officii aut omnino vitae munus, Cic.: munus geometriae tueri, die Aufgabe eines Lehrers der Geometrie vollkommen lösen, Cic.: munere interpretum fungi, Cic.: servorum munere fungi, Nep. (vgl. possunt aliquando oculi non fungi suo munere, Cic.): munus fungi suum, Plaut.: octo munus hominum facile fungi, Plant.: omnia exsequi regis officia et munera, Cic.: bestia suum tenens munus, seine Bestimmung treu bewahrend, Cic. – munus alcis est, es ist jmds. Aufgabe, Bestimmung u. dgl., tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, Cic.: m. folg. Infin., munus principum est resistere levitati multitudinis, Cic.: huius libri munus est philosophiam quoque ostendere, Lact.: mit folg. ut u. Konj., cuius (culturae) hoc munus est, ut efficiat, ut vitis quam optime se habeat, Cic. – b) die Leistung eines Staatsbürgers (vgl. functus omni civium munere = ἰσοτελής, Cic. Brut. 63), α) Dienst, Posten, Amt, Verwaltung, munera civilia, Cic. u. ICt.: iudicandi munus, Richteramt, Vell.: explere susceptum rei publicae munus, Cic.: ministri muneris provincialis, Cic.: functus est aedilicio maximo munere, machte als Ädil sehr großen Aufwand, Cic.: consulare munus sustinere, Cic.: quantum vacabit a publico officio et munere, Cic. – dah. Plur. munera rei publicae oft = politischer Wirkungskreis, orbati rei publicae muneribus, pristinis muneribus, Cic.: requiescens a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus, Cic.: honoribus et rei publicae muneribus perfunctus senex, Cic. – β) sonstige bürgerl. Leistung, Last, bes. Abgabe, ostendit munus illud (den Rubrius ins Quartier nehmen) suum non esse, Cic.: frumenti et tributorum exactionem aequalitate munerum mollire, Tac.: alci munus remittere, Cic.: omni munere solvi, Tac. Vgl. Gronov Iustin. 5, 2, 9. – c) die Leistung eines Soldaten, die Verrichtung, Arbeit, der Dienst, Posten, belli munera inter se partiri, von zwei Feldherren, Liv.: militare munus fungi, Nep.: munera militaria, munera vigiliarum obire, Liv.: munus equitis facere, Gell.: stationis munus relinquere, ICt.: munere vacare, dienstfrei sein, Liv.
II) die Leistung als Akt der Gefälligkeit, eine Gefälligkeit, A) die Gefälligkeit = der Liebesdienst, die Gunstbezeigung, Gnade, 1) im allg.: munera ditium dominorum, Sall. fr.: infinita munera, Planc. in Cic. ep.: neque vero (tenuis, der Arme) verbis auget suum munus, si quo forte fungitur, seinen etwaigen Gegendienst, Cic.: me fatebor muneris esse tui, ein Werk deiner Gnade, Ov.: ebenso sui muneris rem publicam facere, Tac.; u. occuparent ipsi suum munus facere, Liv. – dah. (poet.) munere alcis rei (wie in Prosa beneficio alcis rei), mit Hilfe, vermittelst einer Sache, zB. lanae, Verg.: sortis, Ov. – 2) insbes., der letzte Liebesdienst gegen einen Toten (Tränen, Wehklagen, Leichengeschenke, bes. Bestattung der Gebeine usw.), munera suprema, Verg.: inani fungi munere, Verg.: inania morti munera dant lacrimas, Ov.
B) die Gefälligkeit = das Geschenk mit einem bestimmten Zweck, als Gabe der Gnade, Liebe od. des Herkommens (während donum jede Gabe), die Spende, 1) im allg.: m. nuptiale, Liv. u. ICt.: m. natalicium, Val. Max.: munus locuples, Nep., dives, Ov.: dare (alci) munus, munera, Catull., Cic., Liv. u.a.: dare munus in exsequias, Tibull.: alci munus mittere, Cic.: alci alqd muneri mittere, Nep.: alqm munere donare, Verg. u. Suet.: alqd od. alqm (servum) alci muneri dare, Nep. u. Suet.: afficere alqm magnis muneribus, jmdm. gr. G. zufließen lassen, Nep. (vgl. unten no. 2, b, α): alqd alci muneri offere, Suet.: alqd muneri accipere, Suet. – velut dei munus, Iustin.: munera Bacchi od. Liberi, v. Wein, Verg. u. Hor.: munera terrae, v. Ackerfrüchten, Hor.: munera Cereris, v. Brot, Ov. – übtr., opusculum, maiorum vigiliarum munus, eine Spende, Frucht meiner größeren nächtlichen Anstrengungen, Cic.: so auch nullum opus otii, nullum solitudinis munus, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) Opfergabe, Opfer, α) für die Götter, munus divae perficere, Verg.: munera ferre templis, Verg. – β) für die Toten, Leichengeschenk, Leichenspende, Totenopfer, munera praeferentes, Suet.: cineri haec mittite nostro munera, Verg.: alqm postremo donare munere mortis, Catull. Vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 4, 623 sqq. p. 415. – b) Spende der Magistrate an das Volk, u. zwar: α) Schauspiele u. andere öffentliche Belustigungen, Festspiel, popularia munera, Cic.: monumenta, munera, triumphi, Cic.: venationes, quae vocantur munera, Lact. – übtr., hoc munus aedilitatis meae populo Romano amplissimum pulcherrimumque polliceor, v. der Anklage gegen Verres, Cic.: ad quae si es, ut debes, paratus, plurimis maximisque muneribus et nos amicos et cives tuos universos afficies, so ist das das umfassendste u. schönste Fest, das du nicht allein uns, deinen Freunden, sondern auch deinen Mitbürgern allen bereiten kannst, Cic. – insbes., αα) ein Gladiatoren-, Fechterspiel, vollst. m. gladiatorium, Cic. u.a., u. vorzugsw. bl. munus, Cic. u.a., wie m. gl. u. bl. m. edere, Liv. u.a.: gl. m. dare, Liv.: m. magnificum dare, Cic.: magnificentissimum aedilitatis munus edere, Vell.: m. praebere, v. den Gladiatoren selbst, Cic. – ββ) Wasserkünste, Frontin. aqu. § 3; § 23; § 78 sqq. – β) ein öffentliches, für das Volk erbautes Gebäude, Pompeii munera (Theater), Vell.: ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater addidit, dem Theater des Marcellus einen Portikus (porticus Octavia gen.), Ov. – u. dav. viell. übtr. vom Weltgebäude, etwa Schaugebäude, Cic.: architectus tanti operis tantique muneris, Cic.; vgl. Klotz Cic. Tusc. 1, 70. – / Archaist. Dat. Sing. munere, Lucil. 166: Abl. moenere, Varro LL. 5, 141.
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3 munus
mūnus, eris, n. (archaist. moenus, eris, n., Plur. moenera bei Lucr. 1, 29), die Leistung, I) die Leistung als in irgend einem Wirkungskreise zu lösende Aufgabe, Verrichtung, Obliegenheit, Dienst, Amt, Bestimmung, a) übh., oft verb. magnum onus atque munus, munus pensumque, munus atque officium, officium munusque, Cic.: officii aut omnino vitae munus, Cic.: munus geometriae tueri, die Aufgabe eines Lehrers der Geometrie vollkommen lösen, Cic.: munere interpretum fungi, Cic.: servorum munere fungi, Nep. (vgl. possunt aliquando oculi non fungi suo munere, Cic.): munus fungi suum, Plaut.: octo munus hominum facile fungi, Plant.: omnia exsequi regis officia et munera, Cic.: bestia suum tenens munus, seine Bestimmung treu bewahrend, Cic. – munus alcis est, es ist jmds. Aufgabe, Bestimmung u. dgl., tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, Cic.: m. folg. Infin., munus principum est resistere levitati multitudinis, Cic.: huius libri munus est philosophiam quoque ostendere, Lact.: mit folg. ut u. Konj., cuius (culturae) hoc munus est, ut efficiat, ut vitis quam optime se habeat, Cic. – b) die Leistung eines Staatsbürgers (vgl. functus omni civium munere = ἰσοτελής, Cic. Brut. 63), α) Dienst, Posten, Amt, Verwaltung, munera civilia, Cic. u. ICt.: iudicandi munus, Richteramt, Vell.: explere susceptum rei pu-————blicae munus, Cic.: ministri muneris provincialis, Cic.: functus est aedilicio maximo munere, machte als Ädil sehr großen Aufwand, Cic.: consulare munus sustinere, Cic.: quantum vacabit a publico officio et munere, Cic. – dah. Plur. munera rei publicae oft = politischer Wirkungskreis, orbati rei publicae muneribus, pristinis muneribus, Cic.: requiescens a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus, Cic.: honoribus et rei publicae muneribus perfunctus senex, Cic. – β) sonstige bürgerl. Leistung, Last, bes. Abgabe, ostendit munus illud (den Rubrius ins Quartier nehmen) suum non esse, Cic.: frumenti et tributorum exactionem aequalitate munerum mollire, Tac.: alci munus remittere, Cic.: omni munere solvi, Tac. Vgl. Gronov Iustin. 5, 2, 9. – c) die Leistung eines Soldaten, die Verrichtung, Arbeit, der Dienst, Posten, belli munera inter se partiri, von zwei Feldherren, Liv.: militare munus fungi, Nep.: munera militaria, munera vigiliarum obire, Liv.: munus equitis facere, Gell.: stationis munus relinquere, ICt.: munere vacare, dienstfrei sein, Liv.II) die Leistung als Akt der Gefälligkeit, eine Gefälligkeit, A) die Gefälligkeit = der Liebesdienst, die Gunstbezeigung, Gnade, 1) im allg.: munera ditium dominorum, Sall. fr.: infinita munera, Planc. in Cic. ep.: neque vero (tenuis, der Arme) verbis auget suum munus, si quo forte fungitur, seinen etwaigen————Gegendienst, Cic.: me fatebor muneris esse tui, ein Werk deiner Gnade, Ov.: ebenso sui muneris rem publicam facere, Tac.; u. occuparent ipsi suum munus facere, Liv. – dah. (poet.) munere alcis rei (wie in Prosa beneficio alcis rei), mit Hilfe, vermittelst einer Sache, zB. lanae, Verg.: sortis, Ov. – 2) insbes., der letzte Liebesdienst gegen einen Toten (Tränen, Wehklagen, Leichengeschenke, bes. Bestattung der Gebeine usw.), munera suprema, Verg.: inani fungi munere, Verg.: inania morti munera dant lacrimas, Ov.B) die Gefälligkeit = das Geschenk mit einem bestimmten Zweck, als Gabe der Gnade, Liebe od. des Herkommens (während donum jede Gabe), die Spende, 1) im allg.: m. nuptiale, Liv. u. ICt.: m. natalicium, Val. Max.: munus locuples, Nep., dives, Ov.: dare (alci) munus, munera, Catull., Cic., Liv. u.a.: dare munus in exsequias, Tibull.: alci munus mittere, Cic.: alci alqd muneri mittere, Nep.: alqm munere donare, Verg. u. Suet.: alqd od. alqm (servum) alci muneri dare, Nep. u. Suet.: afficere alqm magnis muneribus, jmdm. gr. G. zufließen lassen, Nep. (vgl. unten no. 2, b, α): alqd alci muneri offere, Suet.: alqd muneri accipere, Suet. – velut dei munus, Iustin.: munera Bacchi od. Liberi, v. Wein, Verg. u. Hor.: munera terrae, v. Ackerfrüchten, Hor.: munera Cereris, v. Brot, Ov. – übtr., opusculum, maiorum vigiliarum munus, eine Spende, Frucht meiner größe-————ren nächtlichen Anstrengungen, Cic.: so auch nullum opus otii, nullum solitudinis munus, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) Opfergabe, Opfer, α) für die Götter, munus divae perficere, Verg.: munera ferre templis, Verg. – β) für die Toten, Leichengeschenk, Leichenspende, Totenopfer, munera praeferentes, Suet.: cineri haec mittite nostro munera, Verg.: alqm postremo donare munere mortis, Catull. Vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 4, 623 sqq. p. 415. – b) Spende der Magistrate an das Volk, u. zwar: α) Schauspiele u. andere öffentliche Belustigungen, Festspiel, popularia munera, Cic.: monumenta, munera, triumphi, Cic.: venationes, quae vocantur munera, Lact. – übtr., hoc munus aedilitatis meae populo Romano amplissimum pulcherrimumque polliceor, v. der Anklage gegen Verres, Cic.: ad quae si es, ut debes, paratus, plurimis maximisque muneribus et nos amicos et cives tuos universos afficies, so ist das das umfassendste u. schönste Fest, das du nicht allein uns, deinen Freunden, sondern auch deinen Mitbürgern allen bereiten kannst, Cic. – insbes., αα) ein Gladiatoren-, Fechterspiel, vollst. m. gladiatorium, Cic. u.a., u. vorzugsw. bl. munus, Cic. u.a., wie m. gl. u. bl. m. edere, Liv. u.a.: gl. m. dare, Liv.: m. magnificum dare, Cic.: magnificentissimum aedilitatis munus edere, Vell.: m. praebere, v. den Gladiatoren selbst, Cic. – ββ) Wasserkünste, Frontin. aqu. § 3; § 23; § 78 sqq. – β) ein————öffentliches, für das Volk erbautes Gebäude, Pompeii munera (Theater), Vell.: ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater addidit, dem Theater des Marcellus einen Portikus (porticus Octavia gen.), Ov. – u. dav. viell. übtr. vom Weltgebäude, etwa Schaugebäude, Cic.: architectus tanti operis tantique muneris, Cic.; vgl. Klotz Cic. Tusc. 1, 70. – ⇒ Archaist. Dat. Sing. munere, Lucil. 166: Abl. moenere, Varro LL. 5, 141. -
4 munus
mūnus (old orthogr. moenus;I.moenera militiaï,
Lucr. 1, 29), ĕris, n. [root mu-; cf.: moenia, munis, munia, etc.], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty (class.; syn.: officium, ministerium, honos).Lit.: munus significat officium, cum dicitur quis munere fungi. Item donum quod officii causā datur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll. (cf. infra):B.munus curare,
to discharge an office, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 76:octo munus hominum fungi,
id. Men. 1, 4, 5:administrare,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2:munus atque officium,
Cic. Font. 7, 15:rei publicae,
a public office, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:belli,
Liv. 24, 35:de jure respondendi sustinere,
Cic. Brut. 30, 113:rei publicae explere,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:vigiliarum obire,
to perform, Liv. 3, 6:officii,
the performance of a duty, Cic. Sen. 11, 35:tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes: a te hoc civitas exspectat,
duty, office, obligation, id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:principum est resistere levitati multitudinis,
id. Mil. 8, 22:vitae,
id. Sen. 11, 35:senectutis,
id. Leg. 1, 3, 10.—Esp., = onus, a duty, burden, tribute:II.cum hoc munus imponebatur tam grave civitati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:id quoque munus leve atque commune Mamertinis remisisti,
id. ib. 2, 5, 21, §52: dum ne quis eorum munere vacaret,
Liv. 25, 7, 4:non enim detractionem eam munerum militiae, sed apertam defectionem esse,
id. 27, 9, 9.—Transf.A.A work:B.majorum vigiliarum munus, Cic. Par. prooem.: solitudinis,
a work, book, written in solitude, id. Off. 3, 1, 4.—A service, favor: huc ire licet atque illuc munere ditium dominorum, Sall. Orat. Licin.; Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1.—2.In partic., the last service, office to the dead, i. e. burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, Nep. Eum. 4, 4 (dub.;C.al. funere): suprema,
Verg. A. 11, 25:supremum mortis,
Cat. 101, 3:debita,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:fungi inani Munere,
Verg. A. 6, 885:cineri haec mittite nostro Munera,
id. ib. 4, 624.—A present, gift (syn.:2.donum, praemium): bonum datum deorum concessu atque munere,
Cic. Univ. 14:mittere alicui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:mittere aliquid alicui munere,
to send one something as a present, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74 (al. muneri):quasi totam regionem muneri accepissent,
had received as a present, Tac. A. 14, 31:aliquem munere donare,
to present one with a gift, Verg. A. 5, 282:dare muneri aliquid alicui,
to give one something as a present, Nep. Thras. 4, 2:munera Liberi,
i. e. wine, Hor. C. 4, 15, 26:terrae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 10:Cereris,
bread, Ov. M. 10, 74; cf.:gratae post munus aristae,
Juv. 14, 183:quem munere palpat Carus,
i. e. a bribe, id. 1, 35.—In partic.a.A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show of gladiators, which was given to the people by the magistrates, and generally by the ædiles, as an expression of gratitude for the honorable office to which they had been elected (cf.:b.ludus, spectaculum): erat munus Scipionis, dignum et eo ipso et illo Q. Metello, cui dabatur,
Cic. Sest. 58, 124:munus magnificum dare,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6:praebere,
id. Sull. 19, 54:functus est aedilicio maximo munere,
i. e. gave a splendid exhibition, id. Off. 2, 16, 55:edere,
Suet. Tit. 7:venationes, quae vocantur munera,
Lact. 6, 20:munera nunc edunt,
Juv. 3, 36; 4, 18.—A public building for the use of the people, erected at the expense of an individual:c.Pompeii munera,
the theatre, Vell. 2, 130, 1:aut ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater Addidit (i. e. theatro Marcelli porticum Octaviam),
Ov. A. A. 1, 69.—Transf., of the structure of the universe:effector vel moderator tanti operis et muneris,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70. -
5 munus
mūnus, eris n.1) обязанность, служба, должность, пост (hoc est m. tuum C; m. fungi suum Pl)m. militiae L (militare Nep) — военная службаmunĕre fungi C (ср. 4. и 5. ) (exsĕqui, explere, suscipere C) — исполнять должностные обязанностиmunere vacare C etc. — быть свободным от службы (преим. военной)m. et (atque) officium C, H — профессиональные обязанности2) задание, повинность, бремя ( alicui imponere C)3)а) положение, состояниеvinci in omni munere Cld — уступать (кому-л.) во всех отношениях4) милость, одолжение, услуга (extremum m. dare alicui V)munere fungi C — оказать кому-л. услугу (ср. 1. и 5.)munere alicujus rei V, O — с помощью чего-л.5) погребение, похороны (suprema munera V; efferre aliquem amplo munere Nep)munere fungi V — отдать кому-л. последний долг (ср. 1. и 4.)6) дар, подарок, подношение ( mittere alicui munus C)dare alicui aliquid muneri Nep, Su — подарить кому-л. что-л.munera Bacchi (Libĕri) V, H — дары Вакха, т. е. виноmunera Cerĕris O — дары Цереры, т. е. хлебm. solitudinis C — плод одиночества, т. е. сочинение, написанное в уединении7) жертва, приношение ( munera templis ferre V)8) даровое зрелище для народа, праздничные игры (преим. гладиаторские) (m. gladiatorium dare C, L; munera spectare Ap)functus est maximo munere aedilicio C — будучи эдилом, он устроил грандиозные игры9) здание для устройства игр, цирк, театр VP, O -
6 mūnus
mūnus eris, n [2 MV-], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty: administrare, T.: rei p., public office: munera belli partiri, L.: de iure respondendi sustinere: vigiliarum obire, to perform, L.: offici, performance: principum est resistere levitati multitudinis: militiae, Cs.: sine munere vestro, help, O.— A duty, burden, tribute: munus imponebatur grave civitati: munere vacare, L.— A work: maiorum vigiliarum: solitudinis, a book written in solitude.—A service, favor, kindness: infinitis cum muneribus.— The last service, burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, N.: cineri haec mittite nostro Munera, V.— A present, gift: sine munere a me abire? T.: mittere homini munera: promissum, V.: munera Liberi, i. e. wine, H.: terrae, fruits, H.: Cereris, bread, O.: munere niveo lanae alqm fallere, inducement, V.: quem munere palpat Carus, i. e. a bribe, Iu.: Munera circo In medio, prizes, V.— A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, show of gladiators (given by magistrates): magnis muneribus datis, Cs.: plebem muneribus placare: aedilicium: munera nunc edunt, Iu.* * *service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes (pl.) -
7 expungo
expungo, ĕre, punxi, punctum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] effacer, rayer, raturer, biffer. [st2]2 [-] vérifier, viser, contrôler, marquer, noter. [st2]3 [-] terminer, achever. - expungere cutem (genas), Mart.: raser, faire la barbe. - expungere munus munere, Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 4: effacer un présent par un présent.* * *expungo, ĕre, punxi, punctum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] effacer, rayer, raturer, biffer. [st2]2 [-] vérifier, viser, contrôler, marquer, noter. [st2]3 [-] terminer, achever. - expungere cutem (genas), Mart.: raser, faire la barbe. - expungere munus munere, Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 4: effacer un présent par un présent.* * *Expungo, expungis, expunxi, expunctum, expungere. Abolir une escripture par petis poincts qu'on met au dessoubs de chascune lettre ne la maniere des anciens, Effacer.\Expungere nomen debitoris. Plaut. Payer la debte d'aucun.\Expungere rationes. Hermogenianus. Ouir et examiner un compte.\Stipendiis expungi. Paulus. Estre privé des gages, Estre cassé et mis hors de l'estat et gages, Desenroulé. -
8 expungo
ex-pungo, pūnxī, pūnctum, ere1) вычёркивать ( nomen Pl)2) увольнять, распускать, расформировывать ( manipulum Pl)3) удалять, устранять ( aliquem Pers)4) просматривать, ревизовать (decurias Su; rationes Dig)5) погашать, возмещать ( munus munĕre Sen)7) отмечать, переписывать ( milites laureatos Tert)8) выполнять, осуществлять ( vota Caesarum Tert); совершать ( adventum suum Tert) -
9 penso
pēnso, āvī, ātum, āre [intens. к pendo ]1) взвешивать, отвешивать ( aurum L)2) сопоставлять, сравнивать ( aliquid alicui rei L); уравновешиватьres pensatae L — вещи, находящиеся в равновесии (приведённые в равновесие)p. iter Lcn — сокращать путь3) возмещать, воздавать, вознаграждать ( munus munere O); навёрстывать ( moram velocitate Sen)4) (по)платиться, искупать (laudem cum damno O; aliquid morte VM; nece maturā pudorem O)5) взвешивать, обсуждать, обдумывать ( consilium L); оценивать, определять (vires hostium oculis L; aliquem ex factis L)p. aliquem eādem trntinā погов. H — мерить кого-л. на общий аршин -
10 expungo
ex-pungo, pūnxī, pūnctum, ere, ausstechen, die Buchstaben in der wächsernen Schreibtafel auspunktieren, dah. I) ausstreichen, 1) eig.: nomen (im Schuldbuche), Plaut.: alqm urbicis rationibus, jmd. (dessen Namen) in usw., ICt.: miles temporis impendiis expungitur, es wird ihm an der Löhnung die Zeitversäumnis gestrichen, ICt. – 2) übtr.: a) abdanken, aus dem Dienste entlassen, manipulum, Plaut. Curc. 585. – b) wegschaffen, aus dem Wege räumen, pupillum, Pers. 2, 13. – c) gleichs. tilgen = aufheben, ausgleichen, hunc diem, Sen.: reiciendi genus est protinus aliud invicem mittere et munus munere expungere, Sen. de ben. 4, 40, 4. – II) eine Rechnung, ein Verzeichnis durchgehen, nachprüfen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: rationes, ICt.: decurias rerum actu, die D. der Richter für den Geschäftsgang revidieren (um die Gestorbenen auszustreichen, die Untüchtigen auszumerzen), Suet. Claud. 15, 1. – 2) herrechnen, herzählen, sidera ad nomen, Plin. 2, 95. – B) übtr., verrichten, vollziehen, adventum, Tert.: vota et gaudia Caesarum, feiern, Tert. – III) anmerken, aufzeichnen, milites, Tert. de cor. 1. – / Ungew. Perf. expupugit, Not. Bern. 36. Not. Tir. 80, 33a.
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11 penso
pēnso, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. zu pendo), I) wägen, abwägen, darwägen, A) eig.: aurum, Liv.: sint iis portionibus pensata, quas subiecimus, Colum. – im Bilde, Romanos scriptores eādem trutinā, nach demselben Maßstabe beurteilen, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 29 sq.: u. so non extranei dictum et filii parricidium aequā lance pensare, Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 7. § 23. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: abwägen = beurteilen, amicos ex factis, non ex dictis, Liv.: vires magis oculis quam ratione, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) erwägen, überlegen, consilium, Liv.: singula animi consulta, Curt. – b) eins gegen das andere wägen, gegeneinander abwägen, gegenrechnen, vergleichen, honesta, Liv.: adversa secundis, Liv.: virtutibus vitia, Liv. epit. – II) aufwägen, A) eig.: odores ac purpuras et auro pensanda, mit G. aufzuwiegende Dinge, Kostbarkeiten, Sen. ep. 73, 5; vgl. 18, 9. – B) übtr., aufwägen, bezahlen, a) = ausgleichen, vergelten, ersetzen, einbringen, entschädigen, wettmachen, beneficia beneficiis, Sen.: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia, Curt.: munus munere, Ov.: vulnus vulnere, Ov.: praematuram mortem immortali nominis memoriā, durch einen beschleunigten Tod Unsterblichkeit erlangen, Vell.: moram velocitate, Sen.: transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae (verst. inter se), waren einigermaßen gegeneinander ausgeglichen, hielten sich einigermaßen das Gleichgewicht, Liv.: vicem alcis rei, die Stelle einer Sache vertreten, eben die Dienste tun als etw., Plin.: iter, abkürzen, Lucan.: quibus tot castrorum excidia pensantur, Tac. – b) mit etw. vertauschen, Palatia caelo, Calp.: laetitiam maerore, Plin. – c) erkaufen = büßen, victoriam damno amissi militis, Vell.: laudem cum damno (sc. filiae), Ov.: nece maturā tenerum pudorem, Ov.: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. – d) befriedigen = stillen, sitis est pensanda tuorum, Calp. ecl. 5, 111.
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12 expungo
ex-pungo, pūnxī, pūnctum, ere, ausstechen, die Buchstaben in der wächsernen Schreibtafel auspunktieren, dah. I) ausstreichen, 1) eig.: nomen (im Schuldbuche), Plaut.: alqm urbicis rationibus, jmd. (dessen Namen) in usw., ICt.: miles temporis impendiis expungitur, es wird ihm an der Löhnung die Zeitversäumnis gestrichen, ICt. – 2) übtr.: a) abdanken, aus dem Dienste entlassen, manipulum, Plaut. Curc. 585. – b) wegschaffen, aus dem Wege räumen, pupillum, Pers. 2, 13. – c) gleichs. tilgen = aufheben, ausgleichen, hunc diem, Sen.: reiciendi genus est protinus aliud invicem mittere et munus munere expungere, Sen. de ben. 4, 40, 4. – II) eine Rechnung, ein Verzeichnis durchgehen, nachprüfen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: rationes, ICt.: decurias rerum actu, die D. der Richter für den Geschäftsgang revidieren (um die Gestorbenen auszustreichen, die Untüchtigen auszumerzen), Suet. Claud. 15, 1. – 2) herrechnen, herzählen, sidera ad nomen, Plin. 2, 95. – B) übtr., verrichten, vollziehen, adventum, Tert.: vota et gaudia Caesarum, feiern, Tert. – III) anmerken, aufzeichnen, milites, Tert. de cor. 1. – ⇒ Ungew. Perf. expupugit, Not. Bern. 36. Not. Tir. 80, 33a. -
13 penso
pēnso, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. zu pendo), I) wägen, abwägen, darwägen, A) eig.: aurum, Liv.: sint iis portionibus pensata, quas subiecimus, Colum. – im Bilde, Romanos scriptores eādem trutinā, nach demselben Maßstabe beurteilen, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 29 sq.: u. so non extranei dictum et filii parricidium aequā lance pensare, Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 7. § 23. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: abwägen = beurteilen, amicos ex factis, non ex dictis, Liv.: vires magis oculis quam ratione, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) erwägen, überlegen, consilium, Liv.: singula animi consulta, Curt. – b) eins gegen das andere wägen, gegeneinander abwägen, gegenrechnen, vergleichen, honesta, Liv.: adversa secundis, Liv.: virtutibus vitia, Liv. epit. – II) aufwägen, A) eig.: odores ac purpuras et auro pensanda, mit G. aufzuwiegende Dinge, Kostbarkeiten, Sen. ep. 73, 5; vgl. 18, 9. – B) übtr., aufwägen, bezahlen, a) = ausgleichen, vergelten, ersetzen, einbringen, entschädigen, wettmachen, beneficia beneficiis, Sen.: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia, Curt.: munus munere, Ov.: vulnus vulnere, Ov.: praematuram mortem immortali nominis memoriā, durch einen beschleunigten Tod Unsterblichkeit erlangen, Vell.: moram velocitate, Sen.: transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae (verst. inter se), waren einigermaßen gegeneinander ausgeglichen, hielten sich einigerma-————ßen das Gleichgewicht, Liv.: vicem alcis rei, die Stelle einer Sache vertreten, eben die Dienste tun als etw., Plin.: iter, abkürzen, Lucan.: quibus tot castrorum excidia pensantur, Tac. – b) mit etw. vertauschen, Palatia caelo, Calp.: laetitiam maerore, Plin. – c) erkaufen = büßen, victoriam damno amissi militis, Vell.: laudem cum damno (sc. filiae), Ov.: nece maturā tenerum pudorem, Ov.: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. – d) befriedigen = stillen, sitis est pensanda tuorum, Calp. ecl. 5, 111. -
14 expungo
ex-pungo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a.* I.Lit., to prick out:II.nates jam diu sunt saepe expunctae,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 67.— Hence,Transf.A. 1.Lit., to expunge a debt, to discharge a soldier (mostly ante- and post-class.;2.not in Cic.): ut expungatur nomen, ne quid debeam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 41:miles pulchre centuriatus est expuncto in manipulo,
discharged, disbanded, id. Curc. 4, 4, 29:decurias judicum,
Suet. Claud. 15:ex causa desertionis notatus temporis, quo in desertione fuit, stipendiis expungitur,
is struck off from the roll, deprived of his pay, Dig. 49, 16, 15. —In gen.(α). (β).Esp., to blot out a score, remove an obligation (by returning the favor):B.munus munere,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 4.—To settle or adjust an account, to reckon up any thing:2.rei publicae rationes subscriptae et expunctae,
Dig. 44, 3, 4:ausus est annumerare posteris stellas ac sidera ad nomen expungere,
to reckon up, enumerate, Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95: expungebantur milites laureati, were checked off, sc. as destined to be rewarded, Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.—Transf., in gen., to execute, accomplish, perform, fulfil:effectum,
Tert. Apol. 35:adventum,
id. ib. 21:vota et gaudia Caesarum,
id. ib. 35. -
15 fungor
fungor, functus, fungi, v. dep. [kindred to Sanscr. bhuj-, frui], to busy one's self with or be engaged in something; to perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do (syn.: administro, defungor); constr. with abl., rarely with acc. or absol.I.In gen.(α).With abl.:(β).valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22; cf.:populari munere,
id. Rep. 3, 35:virtutis perfectae perfecto munere,
id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; so,munere,
id. Rep. 1, 7; 5, 2; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; 2, 20, 70; id. Brut. 16, 63; id. Leg. 1, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5 al.; cf.:magnificentissimā aedilitate,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:consulatu,
Suet. Caes. 23; id. Galb. 3:praeturā,
id. Tib. 4; id. Claud. 24; 38; id. Gram. 7:quaesturā,
id. Aug. 36:magisterio,
id. Dom. 4:potius barbarorum quam illius more,
to observe, Nep. Con. 3, 4:funguntur officio,
perform, Cic. Cael. 9, 21:officio rhetoris,
Quint. 2, 1, 6; Suet. Claud. 29; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 109: cum suam vicem functus officio sit, had filled his own place as husband, Liv. 1, 9, 15:legationibus,
Quint. 3, 2, 4:militiā,
Suet. Gram. 9:oppugnationibus et acie feliciter,
Vell. 2, 95, 2: sacris, Hor. A. P. 224:laboribus,
id. C. 2, 18, 38; cf.periculis,
Just. 7, 4:dapibus,
to have done with the food, Ov. F. 2, 791:caede,
to murder, id. H. 14, 19:morte,
to die, id. M. 11, 583; Vell. 2, 49, 1;for which also: fato,
Ov. M. 11, 559; Quint. 3, 7, 10; Suet. Calig. 6; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5 ext.:vitā,
Gell. 20, 2, 3; Lact. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 48, 5, 11 fin.; 49, 17, 14:voto,
to pay a vow, Just. 9, 2:fungar vice cotis,
to serve instead of, Hor. A. P. 304:indicis partibus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 2:ter aevo functus senex (Nestor),
who had lived through, enjoyed, Hor. C. 2, 9, 13; cf.:functo longissima statione mortali,
Vell. 2, 131, 2:virtute functi duces,
who have shown, exhibited, Hor. C. 4, 15, 29; cf.:omni virtute functa (femina),
Quint. 6 praef. §5.—Of things: possunt aliquando oculi non fungi suo munere,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71:aliquae (vocales) officio consonantium fungantur,
Quint. 1, 4, 10:levissima quaeque (quaestio) primo loco fungitur,
id. 3, 6, 8 Spald. N. cr.:res eadem perorationis vice fungitur,
id. 4, 3, 11; cf. id. 4, 1, 75.—With acc. (so always in Plaut. and Ter. except officiis, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 12; but in class. prose only once in Nep.; v. infra): ingentia munera fungi, Lucil. ap. Non. 497, 12:(γ).munus,
id. ib. 10; Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 5; id. Trin. prol. 1; 2, 2, 73:militare munus fungens,
Nep. Dat. 1, 2 al.: officium, Pac. ap. Non. 497, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 129 Rib.); Titin. ib. 6 (Com. Rel. v 48 ib.); Turp. ib. 13; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 14; 3, 3, 19; id. Ad. 3, 4, 18; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 51:sine me alliatum fungi fortunas meas,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 45:Mago diem fungitur relictis duobus filiis,
i. e. dies, Just. 19, 1, 1:mala multa animus contagibu' fungitur ejus,
i. e. suffers, Lucr. 3, 734.—In gerundive, as v.a.:(δ).muneris fungendi gratia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:ad suum munus fungendum,
id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:per speciem alienae fungendae vicis,
Liv. 1, 41, 6:spes facta militiae fungendae potioribus ducibus,
id. 24, 21, 3.—Absol. (very rare):II.at facere et fungi sine corpore nulla potest res,
i. e. to suffer, Lucr. 1, 443 sq.;so 3, 168: pro fultura et substructione fungentur fundamenta,
will serve, Col. 1, 5, 9: nec livida tabes Invidiae functis quamquam et jam lumine cassis Defuit, i. e. to the dead, =defunctis, Stat. Th. 2, 15; cf.:omnia functa Aut moritura vides,
id. S. 2, 1, 209; id. Th. 4, 483; 511; Albin. 1,393; Aus. Ep.33.In partic., to perform, discharge, contribute, pay any thing due from one:► In pass.hoc vobis est statuendum, quid aratorem ipsum arationis nomine muneris in re publica fungi ac sustinere velitis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199:per omnes annos atque omnia bella duplici numero se militum equitumque fungi,
Vell. 2, 15, 3:cum eo sumptu res publica fungatur,
Tac. A. 14, 21:qui fenus exercent, omnibus patrimonii intributionibus fungi debent, etsi possessionem non habeant,
Dig. 50, 1, 22 fin.signif. (post-class. and very rare):pretia rerum non ex affectione, nec utilitate singulorum, sed communiter fungi,
are not taken, Dig. 9, 2, 33:dos, quae semel functa est, amplius fungi non potest,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 11. -
16 fungor
fungor, fūnctus sum, fungī, gew. intr. m. Abl., im alten Latein nur tr. m. Acc., mit etw. fertig werden, etw. abmachen = etw. verrichten, vollbringen, vollziehen, sich eines Geschäfts usw. entledigen, einer Sache Genüge leisten, ihr genügen, nachkommen, etwas überstehen, I) im allg.: α) m. Abl.: officiis iustitiae, Cic.: muneribus corporis, Cic.: caede alcis, ermorden, Ov.: virtute fungi, Tapferkeit beweisen, Hor.: munere aedilicio, verwalten, Cic.: u. so honoribus, Nep.: vice cotis, vertreten die Stelle des usw., Hor.: si quo (munere) forte fungitur, wenn er etwa einen (Dienst) erweist, Cic.: multis urbium et castellorum oppugnationibus nec non directā quoque acie (offene Schlacht) feliciter functi, Vell. – more barbarorum, beobachten, Nep. – duplici numero militum equitumque, stellen, Vell.: focus fungitur accenso igne, hat Feuer, Ov. – functum esse dapibus, fertig geworden sein mit usw. = genossen haben, Ov.: lacrimis pro somno, weinen statt schlafen, Ov.: gaudio, der Freude pflichtschuldig Ausdruck geben, Tac.: functus sepulcro, begraben, Ov.: stipendio functum esse, den Dienst überstanden = ausgedient haben, Hirt. b. G. – β) mit Acc.: officium, munus, Komik.: hominum officia, Tac.: militare munus, Nep.: senatoria munera, Suet.: suprema erga memoriam filii sui munia, Tac.: dah. im Gerundiv munus fungendum, Cic.: militia fungenda, Liv.: Partiz. Perf. passiv, nondum functo monumento, Paul. dig. 6, 1, 43: ministeria perperam functa, Tert. de praescr. haer. 29. – γ) absol.: ex more, Auson.: fungi pro fultura, dienen statt usw., Col.: monumentum functum, Grabmal, in dem schon ein Toter gelegen hat, ICt. – Infinit. passiv, ait pretia rerum communiter fungi (geschätzt werden), Paul. dig. 9, 2, 33. – II) insbes.: a) leidend etw. mitmachen, mala multa, erleiden, Lucr.: neque ab ictu fungitur hilum, und achtet des äußern Schlages nicht, Lucr.: u. absol., facere et fungi sine corpore, tun u. leiden, Lucr.: fungi cum corpore, Lucr. – b) vollenden, gew. functum esse, vollendet haben, v. Überstehen des mühevollen Erdenlebens od. des Todes, α) m. Abl.: longissimā statione mortali, Vell.: fato suo, Ov.: fato, Val. Max. u.a.: vitā, Gell., Lact. u. ICt.: morte, Ov. u. Vell. – β) m. Acc.: diem, Iustin. 19, 1, 1. – γ) absol., Auct. cons. ad Liv. 393. – Partiz. subst., functi = defuncti, die Vollendeten = Verstorbenen, Sen. poët., Stat. u.a. – c) einen Wert haben, geschätzt werden, gelten, pretia rerum non ex affectu, sed communiter funguntur, Paul. dig. 35, 2, 63 pr. – / Parag. Infin. fungier, Plaut. Cas. 951 (949). – Aktive Nbf. fungunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1590.
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17 fungor
fungor, fūnctus sum, fungī, gew. intr. m. Abl., im alten Latein nur tr. m. Acc., mit etw. fertig werden, etw. abmachen = etw. verrichten, vollbringen, vollziehen, sich eines Geschäfts usw. entledigen, einer Sache Genüge leisten, ihr genügen, nachkommen, etwas überstehen, I) im allg.: α) m. Abl.: officiis iustitiae, Cic.: muneribus corporis, Cic.: caede alcis, ermorden, Ov.: virtute fungi, Tapferkeit beweisen, Hor.: munere aedilicio, verwalten, Cic.: u. so honoribus, Nep.: vice cotis, vertreten die Stelle des usw., Hor.: si quo (munere) forte fungitur, wenn er etwa einen (Dienst) erweist, Cic.: multis urbium et castellorum oppugnationibus nec non directā quoque acie (offene Schlacht) feliciter functi, Vell. – more barbarorum, beobachten, Nep. – duplici numero militum equitumque, stellen, Vell.: focus fungitur accenso igne, hat Feuer, Ov. – functum esse dapibus, fertig geworden sein mit usw. = genossen haben, Ov.: lacrimis pro somno, weinen statt schlafen, Ov.: gaudio, der Freude pflichtschuldig Ausdruck geben, Tac.: functus sepulcro, begraben, Ov.: stipendio functum esse, den Dienst überstanden = ausgedient haben, Hirt. b. G. – β) mit Acc.: officium, munus, Komik.: hominum officia, Tac.: militare munus, Nep.: senatoria munera, Suet.: suprema erga memoriam filii sui munia, Tac.: dah. im Gerundiv munus fungendum,————Cic.: militia fungenda, Liv.: Partiz. Perf. passiv, nondum functo monumento, Paul. dig. 6, 1, 43: ministeria perperam functa, Tert. de praescr. haer. 29. – γ) absol.: ex more, Auson.: fungi pro fultura, dienen statt usw., Col.: monumentum functum, Grabmal, in dem schon ein Toter gelegen hat, ICt. – Infinit. passiv, ait pretia rerum communiter fungi (geschätzt werden), Paul. dig. 9, 2, 33. – II) insbes.: a) leidend etw. mitmachen, mala multa, erleiden, Lucr.: neque ab ictu fungitur hilum, und achtet des äußern Schlages nicht, Lucr.: u. absol., facere et fungi sine corpore, tun u. leiden, Lucr.: fungi cum corpore, Lucr. – b) vollenden, gew. functum esse, vollendet haben, v. Überstehen des mühevollen Erdenlebens od. des Todes, α) m. Abl.: longissimā statione mortali, Vell.: fato suo, Ov.: fato, Val. Max. u.a.: vitā, Gell., Lact. u. ICt.: morte, Ov. u. Vell. – β) m. Acc.: diem, Iustin. 19, 1, 1. – γ) absol., Auct. cons. ad Liv. 393. – Partiz. subst., functi = defuncti, die Vollendeten = Verstorbenen, Sen. poët., Stat. u.a. – c) einen Wert haben, geschätzt werden, gelten, pretia rerum non ex affectu, sed communiter funguntur, Paul. dig. 35, 2, 63 pr. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. fungier, Plaut. Cas. 951 (949). – Aktive Nbf. fungunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1590. -
18 fungor
fungor, fungi, functus sum - intr. et (arch.) tr. [st2]1 [-] remplir (une fonction), exercer, s’acquitter de, accomplir, exécuter. [st2]2 [-] acquitter (une dette), s'acquitter envers, payer. [st2]3 [-] employer, jouir de. [st2]4 [-] souffrir, endurer. [st2]5 [-] sens passif: être payé. - fato fungi: achever sa destinée. - fungi diem (morte): mourir. - fungi munere: remplir une charge. - fungi periculis: échapper aux dangers. - muneris fungendi gratia, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: pour remplir une mission. - spes militiae fungendae potioribus ducibus, Liv. 24, 21, 3: l'espoir de servir sous l'autorité de meilleurs généraux. - fungi voto: s'acquitter d'un voeu. - fungi, inf. [] fungi, gén. de fungus.* * *fungor, fungi, functus sum - intr. et (arch.) tr. [st2]1 [-] remplir (une fonction), exercer, s’acquitter de, accomplir, exécuter. [st2]2 [-] acquitter (une dette), s'acquitter envers, payer. [st2]3 [-] employer, jouir de. [st2]4 [-] souffrir, endurer. [st2]5 [-] sens passif: être payé. - fato fungi: achever sa destinée. - fungi diem (morte): mourir. - fungi munere: remplir une charge. - fungi periculis: échapper aux dangers. - muneris fungendi gratia, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: pour remplir une mission. - spes militiae fungendae potioribus ducibus, Liv. 24, 21, 3: l'espoir de servir sous l'autorité de meilleurs généraux. - fungi voto: s'acquitter d'un voeu. - fungi, inf. [] fungi, gén. de fungus.* * *Fungi iniuncta aduocatione. Plin. iunior. Conseiller et defendre une partie suyvant le commandement et injonction qui est faicte par le Magistrat qui a faict distribution de conseil à la partie.\Epulis functi. Ouid. Qui ont prins leur repas, Qui ont beu et mangé.\Fortuna prospere fungi. Cic. Avoir bonne fortune, Prosperer.\Laboribus functus. Horat. Qui a porté peines et travaulx, et en est delivré.\Legationibus fungi. Quintil. Aller en ambassade.\Mandatis fungi. Tacit. Faire et accomplir sa charge.\Functus honore. Liu. Qui a exercé quelque dignité.\Primo loco fungi. Quintil. Estre le premier.\Functus militia, studia repetit. Sueto. Apres la guerre finie.\Segni fungebantur militia. Liu. Ils alloyent laschement en besongne.\Crudelitatis alienae ministerio fungi. Pli. Executer la cruaulté d'autruy, Luy servir à la mettre en execution.\Fungi munus alicuius. Plaut. Faire l'estat et office d'autruy, Ce qu'autruy doibt faire, Tenir sa place.\Fungi aliquo munere. Caes. Faire et exercer quelque charge.\Fungi munere interpretis. Cic. Translater d'une langue en autre.\Munere fungi amici. Horat. Faire office d'ami.\Fungi muneribus corporis. Cic. Se servir de l'usage du corps.\Munere fungi. Cic. Donner quelque don.\Fungi officio suo. Terent. Faire son debvoir.\Fungi ministerio officioque seruorum. Plin. iun. Servir et faire l'office des serfs.\Octauo iam stipendio functa legio. Caes. Ayant desja suyvi la guerre huict ans.\Fungar vice cotis. Horat. Je serviray de queux.\Virtute functos duces canere. Horat. Qui ont esté vertueux.\Vita fungi. Papinianus. Mourir. -
19 fungor
fungor fūnctus, ī, dep. [1 FVG-], to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do: muneribus corporis: virtutis munere: barbarorum more, observe, N.: officio, perform: verniliter officiis, H.: dapibus, have done with, O.: caede, murder, O.: morte, die, O.: simulacra functa sepulcris, i. e. who have had experience of burial, O.: vice cotis, serve as, H.: ter aevo functus senex (Nestor), survived, H.: Virtute functi duces, whose duty is done, H.: possunt oculi fungi suo munere: officium, T.: militare munus, N.: alqd muneris in rem p., render: muneris fungendi gratia: ad suum munus fungendum.* * *fungi, functus sum V DEPperform, execute, discharge (duty); be engaged in (w/ABL of function) -
20 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24.
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См. также в других словарях:
MUNUS — I. MUNUS apud Scriptores Ecclesiasticos per excellentiam, pro Spiritu S. Ambros. in Symbolum Apostol. Aeternitas est in Patre, species in Imagine, virtus est in Munere. Unde Pafchasius de Corp. et Sang. Domini, malos Corpus Christi vere accipere… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SCRIBA — uti Festus docet, nomen erat apud Romanos Librarii, qui rationes publicas scribebat in tabulis. Apparuerunt autem singulis Magistratibus, eô nomine, ut pulicas rationes in tabulas referrent et leges actaque omnia perscriberent. Unde Cicer. Verr.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
charge — Charge, ou fardeau, Onus. Une charge et charté, Vehes, vehis. La charge qu on baille à aucun pour faire quelque chose, Actus, Mandatum, Ministerium, Negotium, Onus. Toute charge qu on prend, ou qu on baille à faire, Prouincia. Une charge… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
CENSOR — Magistratris nomen, apud Romanos, qui morum praefecti, hona in censum redegerunt, Senatores deposuerunt, Principem Senatus creârunt, familiarum inspectores, luxus castigatores, et c. Bini primitus, quorum nnus l atricius, alter ex plebe,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
office — Office, n. penac. Tantost signifie cela mesme que Officium en Latin, dont il vient, et suyvant cela on dit, Il m a fait tout bon office d ami, Nihil non officij quod amicum deceat, mihi praestitit, Et correspondance d offices, Officiorum vices,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Geben — 1. Als ich hatte was zu geben, wollten alle bei mir leben; nun mein Beutel worden leer, lässt sich keiner sehen mehr. 2. Bai giät, bat e hiät1, ies wärth, dat e leäwet. (Arnsberg.) – Firmenich, I, 353, 25; ostfriesisch bei Eichwald, 607. 1) Wer… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
PONTIFEX Maximus — apud eosdem Romanos, dicebatur unus ille, qui reliquorum supremus erat, a Numa itidem institutus, cui, ut Dionys. l. 2. tradit, maximarum rerum, quae ad sacra et Religionem pertinent, curam iudiciumque commisit, eumque vindicem esse iussit… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TRIERARCHUS — in Rep. Atheniensi dicebatur, qui navem bellicam armamentaque navalia et eius generis alia, praebebat. Ulpianus, Τριήραρχός ἐςτιν ὁ ναῦν παρεχόμενος πολεμικην` καὶ οκεύη τῇ νηΐ καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα. Cui muneri obeundo ditissimi quique assignabantur,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MOSES — I. MOSES Episcopus Ismaelitarum, illorum conversioni intentus, saecul. 4. Vide Mauvia. Item Rabbinus, qui Talmud docere Cordubae incepit, An. 999. II. MOSES impostor, A. 432. Iudaeos Cretenses, ut in mare se sequentes praecipitarent, effecit.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NOTARIUS — apud Ingulfum pro Cancellario, cuiusmodi hominum generis, sub prircis Imperatoribus, nulla omnino erat dignitas, neque enim publici muneris fuerat nomen, sed tantum ministerii in aulis Principum aliorumque Procerum. Erat quippe moris, ut… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
METRAGYRTA — Graece Μητραγύρτης, Callias vocatur Aristoteli Rhetor. ad Theodect. l. 3. c. 2. Λέγω δ᾿ δ᾿ οἷον, οὐπεὶ τὰ ἐναντία εν τῷ αὐτῷ γένει, τὸ φᾶναι τὸν μὲν πτωχεύοντα ἔυχεςθαι, τὸν δ᾿ ἐυχόμενον πτωχεύειν. ἵτι ἄμφω ἀιτήσεις, τὸ εἰρημένον ἐςτὶ ποιεῖν, Ω῾ς … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
