munus+dig

impingo ( inp-), pēgi, pactum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impingier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76), v. a. [in-pango], to push, strike, or drive at or into any thing; to thrust, strike, or dash against (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: incutio, infligo, illido).

Lit.:

pugnum in os impinge,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 5:

mustriculam in dentes, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. mustricula, p. 148 Müll.: a paucioribus Othonianis quo minus in vallum impingerentur,

would have been driven to, Tac. H. 2, 41:

impactus in carcerem,

Dig. 48, 3, 13; so, to forge on, fix or fasten on:

jubete huic crassas compedes impingier,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76; id. Pers. 4, 4, 24; cf.: fustem alicui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

lapidem Aesopo,

Phaedr. 3, 5, 7:

laqueum alicui, Sen. Tranq. an. 10: caput parieti,

Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12:

dentes arbori,

Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 8:

aequor scopulis,

Sil. 12, 187:

agmina muris,

Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 7, 28:

impinge pugnum, si muttiverit,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 2:

pessimus gubernator, qui navem, dum portum egreditur, impegit,

Quint. 4, 1, 61:

clitellas ferus impingas,

Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 8:

nubes vehementer impactae,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 12: impingere se in columnas, to dash one ' s self against, id. de Ira, 1, 19, 4:

cum caede magna (hostem) in aciem altiore superstantem tumulo inpegere,

Liv. 27, 18, 14.—

Prov.: calcem impingere alicui rei,

i. e. to give it a kick, to cast it aside, Petr. 46; v. calx. —

In gen., to hand, press upon, force upon one (rare):

huic calix mulsi impingendus est, ut plorare desinat,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44:

alicui epistulam,

id. Att. 6, 1, 6; Sen. Ep. 95:

oculum libidinose,

to cast upon, direct to, Tert. Idol. 2.—

Trop., to drive, throw upon, push or force to any thing:

illum libido in contraria impinget,

Sen. Ep. 95 med.:

aliquem in litem ac molestiam,

id. ib. 117: dicam tibi impingam grandem, I will direct or bring against you, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 92:

naturae munus suum,

to throw in her face, Sen. Prov. 6 fin.:

egestas Catilinam patriae suae impegit,

drove, incited him against, Flor. 3, 12, 12:

quod populos scelerata impegit in arma,

Luc. 6, 406:

beneficium,

Sen. Ben. 1, 1: quocumque visum est, libido se impingit, id. de Ira, 2, 8.

lēgātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. lego], the sending of an ambassador; hence, the office of an ambassador, an embassy, legation.

Lit.

In gen.:

cum legatione in provinciam esset profectus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

legationem obire,

id. Ac. 2, 2, 5:

is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

legationis officium conficere,

id. B. C. 3, 103:

in legationem proficisci,

Liv. 21, 63:

in legatione esse,

Quint. 7, 1, 50:

legatio male gesta,

id. 4, 4, 5:

munus legationis recusare,

Caes. B. C. 1, 33: legationem renuntiare, to make a report or give an account of one's embassy, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 4; 23, 6; 35, 32; 36, 35; 39, 33; Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 20 al.;

v. renuntio, I. B.: legationem ementiri,

Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 7:

a Treveris Germanos crebris legationibus sollicitari,

Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

per legationes petere foedus,

Tac. A. 2, 45.—

In partic.

Libera legatio, a free legation, i. e. permission granted to a senator to visit one or more provinces on his private affairs in the character of an ambassador, but without performing the duties of one (such an embassy was called free, because while it lasted the holder of it was at liberty to come to the city of Rome and leave it again without resigning his office):

negotiorum suorum causa legatus est in Africam legatione libera,

Cic. Fam. 12, 21:

habent opinor liberae legationes definitum tempus lege Julia,

id. Att. 15, 11;

called simply legatio,

id. Leg. 3, 8, 18; id. Fl. 34:

qui libera legatione abest, non videtur rei publicae causa abesse: hic enim non publici causa, sed sui abest,

Dig. 50, 7, 14.—

Legatio votiva, a free embassy assumed for the purpose (often a mere pretext) of paying a vow in a province, Cic. Att. 4, 2 fin.; 15, 8; 15, 11.—

The charge of a legatus Augusti (v. legatus, B. 2.), Tac. Agr. 9; v. Orell. ad h. l.—

Transf., the persons attached to an embassy, an embassy, legation:

communem legationem ad Crassum mittunt,

Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

cujus legationis Divico princeps fuit,

id. ib. 1, 13:

quas legationes Caesar ad se reverti jussit,

id. ib. 2, 35:

ab Eumene legatio de victoria gratulatum venit,

Liv. 45, 13. [p. 1047]

măgistrātus, ūs (contr. form:

magistras primus,

Inscr. Orell. 3798), m. [magister], the office or rank of a magister, a magisterial office, civil office, magistracy.

Lit.:

honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates,

Cic. Lael. 17, 63:

magistratūs mandare,

id. Mur 35, 74:

dare,

id. Agr. 2, 10, 26:

alicui committere,

id. Planc. 25, 61:

magistratum habere,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 137:

obtinere,

to hold, administer, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

ingredi,

to enter upon, Sall. J. 47:

magistratu abire,

to resign, Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47:

se abdicare,

Dig. 1, 2, 2:

deponere,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

in magistratu manere,

to remain in office, Liv. 5, 11:

esse,

id. 5, 28:

aliquid gerere in magistratu,

Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47:

hoc mihi deposco, quod agam in magistratu,

id. Verr. 1, 12, 36: lex est generale jussum populi aut plebis, rogante magistratu, Att. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2.—There were two kinds of civil offices in Rome, magistratus extraordinarii and ordinarii. To the former belonged the dictators, the magistri equitum, the duumviri perduellionis, the quaestores rerum capitalium, the triumviri mensarii, etc. The latter were divided into the majores: the consulate, praetorship, and censorship; and the minores, to which belonged the aediles, the quaestors, the tribuni plebis, the triumviri, etc. Besides these, there were magistratus patricii, which, at first, were filled by patricians; and, on the other hand, magistratus plebeii, which were filled from the plebs; curules, who had the privilege of using the sella curulis, namely, the consuls, censors, praetors, and aediles curules. On the distinction between magistratus majores and minores, v. esp. Gell. 13, 15, 4; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 157.—

Esp.

When magistratus and imperia are joined together, the former denotes magisterial offices in Rome, and the latter the authority of officers in the provinces:

magistratus et imperia minime mihi cupiunda videntur,

Sall. J. 3; cf.:

juris dictionem de fidei commissis, quot annis et tantum in urbe delegari magistratibus solitam, in perpetuum atque etiam per provincias potestatibus demandavit,

Suet. Claud. 23: magistratus, as a general rule, is used of civil offices alone, and only by way of exception of military commands;

the latter were called imperia: abstinentiam neque in imperiis, neque in magistratibus praestitit,

Suet. Caes. 54.—

Of military commands:

erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed omnes, qui in magistratu erant, auctoritate anteibat,

Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—

Transf., a magistrate, public functionary: quae vox (magistratus) duabus significationibus notatur. Nam aut personam ipsam demonstrat, ut cum dicimus: magistratus jussit; aut honorem, ut cum dicimus: Tito magistratus datus est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.:

est proprium munus magistratūs, intelligere, se gerere personam civitatis,

Cic. Off. 1, 34, 124; Sall. J. 19:

seditiosi,

id. ib. 73:

creare magistratus,

Liv. 5, 17: his enim [p. 1098] magistratibus legati Romam venerunt, in their consulate, Nep. Hann. 7:

inter filium magistratum et patrem privatum,

Gell. 2, 2. —

Esp., sing. collect., the body of magistrates, the municipal administration (cf. Gr. archê = archontes;

not in Cic.): ad magistratum senatumque Lacedaemoniorum,

Nep. Them. 7. 4; id. Lys. 4, 3; id. Epam. 4, 3.

mūnĕro ( moen-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and mūnĕror, ātus (v. Gell. 18, 12, 20), 1, v. dep. [munus], to give, bestow, present a thing; to present, honor, reward with a thing (rare but class.; syn.: dono, largior, impertion.

Form munero, with dat.: cujus exuvias et coronam huic muneravit virgini, Att. ap. Non. 499, 11: Kalendis suam matrem. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97:

Horolen,

Flor. 3, 5, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 446 Rib.):

beneficium alicui,

to render, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 15; Turp. ap. Non. 477, 19.—With abl.:

ea, quibus rex te munerare constituerat,

Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: inani me, inquis, lance muneras. Sen. Ep. 119, 5; Dig. 48, 20, 6 fin.:

a Trojano locupletissime muneratus,

Spart. Hadr. 3, 4:

mulier munerata,

Amm. 14, 7, [p. 1176] 4:

legatus muneratus,

id. 17, 8, 3.—In gerundive:

non meretriculis moenerandis rem coëgit,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 55 Speng.— Absol.:

at certatim nutricant et munerant,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 121:

regni eum societate muneravit,

Macr. S. 1, 7, 21:

dignus quem maximis officiis muneres,

Symm. Ep. 1, 104. —

Form muneror:

natura aliud alii muneratur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

assectatur, assidet, muneratur,

id. Par. 5, 2, 39; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 (dub.;

Fleck. demunerarier): Alexis me opipare muneratus est,

Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:

aliquem aliquā re,

Hor. Epod. 2, 20; App. Herm. Trim. 11. ‡ * mungo, ere [obsolete, the orig. form whence emungo, mucus, mucere, mucor, mucedo; cf. Sanscr. muk, to let go, throw off; Gr. apomussô, to wipe away; muktêr, nose; muxa, snivel], to blow the nose: mungo, mussô, Gloss. Philox.

mūnĕro ( moen-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and mūnĕror, ātus (v. Gell. 18, 12, 20), 1, v. dep. [munus], to give, bestow, present a thing; to present, honor, reward with a thing (rare but class.; syn.: dono, largior, impertion.

Form munero, with dat.: cujus exuvias et coronam huic muneravit virgini, Att. ap. Non. 499, 11: Kalendis suam matrem. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97:

Horolen,

Flor. 3, 5, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 446 Rib.):

beneficium alicui,

to render, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 15; Turp. ap. Non. 477, 19.—With abl.:

ea, quibus rex te munerare constituerat,

Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: inani me, inquis, lance muneras. Sen. Ep. 119, 5; Dig. 48, 20, 6 fin.:

a Trojano locupletissime muneratus,

Spart. Hadr. 3, 4:

mulier munerata,

Amm. 14, 7, [p. 1176] 4:

legatus muneratus,

id. 17, 8, 3.—In gerundive:

non meretriculis moenerandis rem coëgit,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 55 Speng.— Absol.:

at certatim nutricant et munerant,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 121:

regni eum societate muneravit,

Macr. S. 1, 7, 21:

dignus quem maximis officiis muneres,

Symm. Ep. 1, 104. —

Form muneror:

natura aliud alii muneratur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

assectatur, assidet, muneratur,

id. Par. 5, 2, 39; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 (dub.;

Fleck. demunerarier): Alexis me opipare muneratus est,

Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:

aliquem aliquā re,

Hor. Epod. 2, 20; App. Herm. Trim. 11. ‡ * mungo, ere [obsolete, the orig. form whence emungo, mucus, mucere, mucor, mucedo; cf. Sanscr. muk, to let go, throw off; Gr. apomussô, to wipe away; muktêr, nose; muxa, snivel], to blow the nose: mungo, mussô, Gloss. Philox.

mūnĕro ( moen-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and mūnĕror, ātus (v. Gell. 18, 12, 20), 1, v. dep. [munus], to give, bestow, present a thing; to present, honor, reward with a thing (rare but class.; syn.: dono, largior, impertion.

Form munero, with dat.: cujus exuvias et coronam huic muneravit virgini, Att. ap. Non. 499, 11: Kalendis suam matrem. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97:

Horolen,

Flor. 3, 5, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 446 Rib.):

beneficium alicui,

to render, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 15; Turp. ap. Non. 477, 19.—With abl.:

ea, quibus rex te munerare constituerat,

Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: inani me, inquis, lance muneras. Sen. Ep. 119, 5; Dig. 48, 20, 6 fin.:

a Trojano locupletissime muneratus,

Spart. Hadr. 3, 4:

mulier munerata,

Amm. 14, 7, [p. 1176] 4:

legatus muneratus,

id. 17, 8, 3.—In gerundive:

non meretriculis moenerandis rem coëgit,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 55 Speng.— Absol.:

at certatim nutricant et munerant,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 121:

regni eum societate muneravit,

Macr. S. 1, 7, 21:

dignus quem maximis officiis muneres,

Symm. Ep. 1, 104. —

Form muneror:

natura aliud alii muneratur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

assectatur, assidet, muneratur,

id. Par. 5, 2, 39; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 (dub.;

Fleck. demunerarier): Alexis me opipare muneratus est,

Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:

aliquem aliquā re,

Hor. Epod. 2, 20; App. Herm. Trim. 11. ‡ * mungo, ere [obsolete, the orig. form whence emungo, mucus, mucere, mucor, mucedo; cf. Sanscr. muk, to let go, throw off; Gr. apomussô, to wipe away; muktêr, nose; muxa, snivel], to blow the nose: mungo, mussô, Gloss. Philox.

mūnĕro ( moen-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and mūnĕror, ātus (v. Gell. 18, 12, 20), 1, v. dep. [munus], to give, bestow, present a thing; to present, honor, reward with a thing (rare but class.; syn.: dono, largior, impertion.

Form munero, with dat.: cujus exuvias et coronam huic muneravit virgini, Att. ap. Non. 499, 11: Kalendis suam matrem. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97:

Horolen,

Flor. 3, 5, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 446 Rib.):

beneficium alicui,

to render, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 15; Turp. ap. Non. 477, 19.—With abl.:

ea, quibus rex te munerare constituerat,

Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: inani me, inquis, lance muneras. Sen. Ep. 119, 5; Dig. 48, 20, 6 fin.:

a Trojano locupletissime muneratus,

Spart. Hadr. 3, 4:

mulier munerata,

Amm. 14, 7, [p. 1176] 4:

legatus muneratus,

id. 17, 8, 3.—In gerundive:

non meretriculis moenerandis rem coëgit,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 55 Speng.— Absol.:

at certatim nutricant et munerant,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 121:

regni eum societate muneravit,

Macr. S. 1, 7, 21:

dignus quem maximis officiis muneres,

Symm. Ep. 1, 104. —

Form muneror:

natura aliud alii muneratur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

assectatur, assidet, muneratur,

id. Par. 5, 2, 39; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 (dub.;

Fleck. demunerarier): Alexis me opipare muneratus est,

Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:

aliquem aliquā re,

Hor. Epod. 2, 20; App. Herm. Trim. 11. ‡ * mungo, ere [obsolete, the orig. form whence emungo, mucus, mucere, mucor, mucedo; cf. Sanscr. muk, to let go, throw off; Gr. apomussô, to wipe away; muktêr, nose; muxa, snivel], to blow the nose: mungo, mussô, Gloss. Philox.

mūnĭ-ceps, ĭpis ( gen. plur., municipium for municipum, Tab. Heracl. ap. Mazoch. line 71), comm. [munia-capio, v. infra], an inhabitant of a municipium or free town, a burgher, citizen (class.): municeps, qui in municipio liber natus est. Item, qui ex alio genere hominum munus functus est. Item qui in municipio a servitute se liberavit a municipe. Item municipes erant, qui ex aliis civitatibus Romam venissent, quious non licebat magistratum capere, sed tantum muneris partem, ut fuerunt Cumani, Acerrani, Atellani, qui et cives Romani erant, et in legione merebant, sed dignitates non capiebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 131 Müll. (v. infra):

municipes sunt cives Romani ex municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes: muneris tantum cum populo Romano honorarii participes: a quo munere capessendo appellati videntur, nullis aliis necessitatibus, neque ullā populi Romani lege astricti, nisi, inquam, populus eorum fundus factus est. Primos autem municipes sine suffragii jure Caerites esse factos, accepimus: concessumque illis, ut civitatis Romanae honorem quidem caperent, sed negotiis tamen atque oneribus vacarent, pro sacris bello Gallico receptis custoditisque,

Gell. 16, 13, 6: municeps Cosanus, a citizen of (the municipium of) Cosa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161.—

Transf.

A fellow-citizen, fellowcountryman:

municeps noster,

our fellowcountryman, Cic. Brut. 70, 246:

amavit Glyceram municipem suam,

his fellow-countrywoman, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125: di municipes, a term applied in contempt to those deities who were confined to particular localities:

videmus gentiles deos colere municipes, ut Eleusinios Cererem, Phrygas Matrem, Epidaurios Aesculapium,

Min. Fel. Oct. 6.— Poet., of fishes:

vendere municipes siluros,

Juv. 4, 33.—Of inanim. things: municipes Jovis advexisse lagenas, bottles, the countrymen of Jove, i. e. Cretan bottles, Juv. 14, 271.—

A freedman in a municipium, Dig. 50, 1, 1; so ib. 23 and 27.