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1 blato
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2 bòlto
bòlto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `swamp'Page in Trubačev: II 179-182Old Church Slavic:Russian:bolóto `swamp' [n o]Czech:bláto `mud' [n o]Polish:Slovincian:blùo̯to `swamp' [n o]Upper Sorbian:bɫóto `mud' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:blȁto `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];Čak. blȁto (Vrgada) `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];Čak. blȁto (Orbanići) `mud, dirt' [n o]Slovene:blátọ `mud, swamp' [n o]Bulgarian:bláto `mud, swamp' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolʔtoLithuanian:báltas `white' [adj o] 3;balà `swamp' [f ā] 3Latvian:bal̃ts `white' [adj o]Old Prussian:Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: Both formally and semantically, *bòlto may derive from PIE *bʰelH- `white', cf. Pl. dial. biel, bielaw, Bel. bel' `swampy meadow' (ESSJa II: 180). PSl. *bolto is sometimes considered an "Illyrian" substratum word. In this connection not only the above-mentioned forms from the Balkan peninsula are adduced, but also Romance forms such as Lomb. palta, Piém. pauta.Other cognates:Alb. baltë `mud, swamp' [f];Rum. baltă `mud, swamp' [f] \{2\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also the Rythabalt meadow and the placename Peusebalten. Namuynbalt is the equivalent of Namoyumpelk ( pelk `swamp'). -
3 gręza
gręza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `mud, dirt'Page in Trubačev: VII 123-124Church Slavic:Old Russian:Ukrainian:grjazjá `mud, dirt, mire, slime' [f jā]Slovene:grę́za `mud, dirt' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grim-Lithuanian:grim̃zti `sink' [verb], grim̃zta [3sg]Latvian:grim̃t `sink' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)rm-Page in Pokorny: 405 -
4 kȃlъ
kȃlъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dirt'Page in Trubačev: IX 127-129Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kȃl `dirt, mud, puddle' [m o];Čak. kȃl (Orbanići) `small pond (rainwater cistern) near a village' [m o]Slovene:kȃɫ `mud in a puddle, dregs, puddle' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: kʷeh₂l-o-??Other cognates:Dor. πα̑λός `clay, earth, mud, mire' [f] -
5 brьnьje
brьnьje Grammatical information: n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `mud, clay'Page in Trubačev: III 170Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:bȓnje `clay, humus, dirt' [n io]Other cognates:brьna; brьno; brьnъ -
6 grę̑zь
grę̑zь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `mud, dirt'Page in Trubačev: VII 125-126Russian:Czech:hřez (Jungmann) `mud, dirt' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:grȇz (arch., dial.) `mud, dirt' [f i]Slovene:grę̑z `watery, deep mud, abyss' [f i], grezȋ [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grim-Lithuanian:grim̃zti `sink' [verb], grim̃zta [3sg]Latvian:grim̃t `sink' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)rm-Page in Pokorny: 405 -
7 brьna
brьna Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `mud, clay'Page in Trubačev: III 69-70Old Church Slavic:brъnojǫ (Euch.) `mud, dirt' [Inssf ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:bŕna `clay, humus' [f ā];bȓnja `clay, humus' [f ā];bȓn `silt' [m o] -
8 bagno
bagno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `marsh'Page in Trubačev: I 125-127Russian:bagnó (dial.) `marshy place, wild rosemary' [n o]Ukrainian:bahnó `marsh, mud, wild rosemary' [n o]Czech:báhno (Jungmann) `marsh' [n o] \{1\}Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bȧ̃gno `wild rosemary' [n o]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰog-no-Comments: It is attractive to seek a connection with MoDu. bagger `mud' < *bʰogʰ- and assume that we are dealing with a substratum word. The Slavic etymon is limited to West and East Slavic.Notes: -
9 drebà
drobà II; drobìna II; drebà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs, entrails'Page in Trubačev: V 105, 117, 118-119Russian:drobá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];drobína (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];drebá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `entrails' [f ā];dròbina (Vuk) `entrails, tripe' [f ā]Lithuanian:drabnà (dial.) `sleet, dough, mud' [f ā] 4Latvian:Comments: Unlike the ESSJa, I have separated *drobà II `sediment, dregs, entrails' from *drobà I `crumb, small fry, small livestock', etc. It can be argued that the meanings `dregs' and `crumbs' may be covered by the designation `remnants', but for the root of drobà I the notion `small, fine' seems essential, while drobà II is about thick, weak masses. We may reconstruct a European root * dʰrabʰ-.Other cognates: -
10 glěnь
glěnь; glěnъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. oPage in Trubačev: VI 120-121Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:glěnъ `moisture, juice' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:glán (dial.) `alga, mud, dung' [m o]Old Polish:Slovene:glẹ̑n `mucus, sediment, silt, clay, waterplant' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: gloH₁i-n-Page in Pokorny: 362 -
11 glěnъ
glěnь; glěnъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. oPage in Trubačev: VI 120-121Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:glěnъ `moisture, juice' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:glán (dial.) `alga, mud, dung' [m o]Old Polish:Slovene:glẹ̑n `mucus, sediment, silt, clay, waterplant' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: gloH₁i-n-Page in Pokorny: 362 -
12 lùža
lùža Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `puddle, pool'Page in Trubačev: XVI 217-219Church Slavic:Russian:lúža `puddle, pool' [f jā]Czech:Old Czech:lúže `puddle, pool, swamp' [f jā]Polish:ɫuża (dial.) `pit, hollow, puddle, pool' [f jā]Polabian:lau̯ze `swamp, puddle, pool' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:lȕža `puddle, pool, mud, bog' [f jā]Slovene:lúža `puddle, pool' [f jā]Lithuanian:liū̃gnas `puddle' [m o] 2;liū̃gas `puddle, little marsh, mud, quagmire' [m o] 2;Latvian:l̨uga `aspic, pulp' [f ā];Other cognates: -
13 mokrъ
mokrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `wet, damp'Page in Trubačev: XIX 144Old Church Slavic:Russian:mókryj `wet, damp' [adj o];Czech:mokrý `wet, damp' [adj o]Slovak:mokrý `wet, damp' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȍkar `wet, damp' [adj o], mȍkra [Nomsf];mòkar `wet, damp' [adj o], mòkra [Nomsf];Čak. mȍkar (Vrgada) `wet, damp' [adj o], mokrȁ [Nomsf], mȍkro [Nomsn];Čak. mȍkar (Orbanići) `wet' [adj o], mȍkra [Nomsf], mȍkro [Nomsn]Slovene:mǫ́kǝr `wet, damp' [adj o], mókra [Nomsf]Bulgarian:mókăr `wet' [adj o]Lithuanian:makõnė `mud' [f ē]Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
14 mura
murъ I; mura Grammatical information: m. o; f. āPage in Trubačev: XX 191-192, 195Russian:murók `(Arx.) meadow grass, (Psk.) May' [m o]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:múra (Vuk: Bačka) `mud, clay' [m o]Lithuanian:mauraĩ `duckweed, silt, mud' [Nompm o] 3Latvian:maũrs `grass, lawn' [m o] -
15 gràdъ
gràdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hail'Page in Trubačev: VII 101Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:hrád (dial.) `hail' [m o]Polish:Slovincian:grǻu̯d `hail' [m o], grãdu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:grȁd `hail' [m o], grȁda [Gens];Čak. grȁt (Orbanići) `hail' [m o], grȁda [Gens]Slovene:gràd `hail' [m o], gráda [Gens]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: groHd-o- (greH₃d-?)Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Unless this word is connected with -> *grǫda, * gruda `heap, lump', Lith. grū́das `corn' etc., as advocated by Trubačëv. -
16 grǫ̀da
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
17 grǫdъ
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
18 gruda
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
19 grudъ
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
20 jьlъ
jьlъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `silt, clay'Page in Trubačev: VIII 221-222Church Slavic:Russian:il `silt' [m o]Czech:jíl `silt, clay' [m o]Slovak:íl `silt, clay' [m o];il (arch.) `silt, clay' [m o]Polish:iɫ `clay, natural dampness of earth' [m o];Serbo-Croatian:il (arch., obs.) `clay' [m o];jȉlo (Cres) `silt, clay' [n o];Čak. ȉlo (Vrgada) `entrails of an octopus or cuttlefish' [n o];Čak. jȉlo (Novi) `clay with water' [m o]Slovene:íɫ `loam, clay' [m o], íla [Gens];ilọ `loam, clay' [m o];jilọ `loam, clay' [m o]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: (H)iHl-u-Page in Pokorny: 32Other cognates:Gk. ἰ̑λῡς `mud, slime' [f];
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См. также в других словарях:
MUD — son las siglas de Multi User Dungeon que literalmente traducido del inglés al español significa mazmorra (o calabozo) multiusuario . Un MUD es un videojuego de rol en línea ejecutado en un servidor. Es la base de la que parten los actuales MMORPG … Wikipedia Español
Mud — (m[u^]d), n. [Akin to LG. mudde, D. modder, G. moder mold, OSw. modd mud, Sw. modder mother, Dan. mudder mud. Cf. {Mother} a scum on liquors.] Earth and water mixed so as to be soft and adhesive. [1913 Webster] {Mud bass} (Zo[ o]l.), a fresh… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mud — [mʌd] n [U] [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: Probably from Middle Low German mudde] 1.) wet earth that has become soft and sticky ▪ By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. ▪ The path beside the river was slippery with mud. ▪ Many… … Dictionary of contemporary English
mud — (n.) mid 14c., cognate with and probably from M.L.G. mudde, M.Du. modde thick mud, from P.Gmc. *mud from PIE * (s)meu /*mu [Buck], found in many words denoting wet or dirty (Cf. Gk. mydos damp, moisture, O.Ir. muad cloud, Pol. muЕ‚ slime, Skt … Etymology dictionary
mud — [ mʌd ] noun uncount ** 1. ) very soft wet earth: Rain turned the road that led to the cabin to mud. be covered/caked in mud: His boots were still caked in mud. a ) earth used as a building material: mud walls 2. ) remarks that criticize someone… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Mud — Mụd 〈m.; s; unz.; nddt. u. Seemannsspr.〉 Schlamm, Schlick; oV Mudd [→ Moder] * * * MUD [sprich: mad, Abk. für Multiuser Dungeon, dt. »Labyrinth(spiel) für mehrere Benutzer«; das engl. »mud« bedeutet »Schlamm«], Klasse von meist textorientierten … Universal-Lexikon
mud — ► NOUN 1) soft, sticky matter consisting of mixed earth and water. 2) damaging information or allegations. ● drag through the mud Cf. ↑drag through the mud ● (here s) mud in your eye! Cf. ↑mud in your eye! … English terms dictionary
mud|dy — «MUHD ee», adjective, di|er, di|est, verb, died, dy|ing. –adj. 1. of or like mud: »muddy footprints on the floor … Useful english dictionary
mud — /mud/, n., v., mudded, mudding. n. 1. wet, soft earth or earthy matter, as on the ground after rain, at the bottom of a pond, or along the banks of a river; mire. 2. Informal. scandalous or malicious assertions or information: The opposition… … Universalium
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Mud — Mud, v. t. 1. To bury in mud. [R.] Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To make muddy or turbid. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English