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  • 41 enuntio

    ē-nuntĭo ( enuncio), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to say out (esp. something that should be kept secret), to divulge, disclose, to report, tell.
    I.
    Prop. (good prose):

    ut, quod meae concreditumst taciturnitati clam, ne enuntiarem, quoiquam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 106:

    sociorum consilia adversariis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 5:

    rem Helvetiis per indicium,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; cf.:

    dolum Ciceroni per Fulviam,

    Sall. C. 28, 2:

    mysteria,

    Cic. Mur. 11, 25; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206; cf. Liv. 10, 38; 23, 35; Caes, B. G. 1, 31, 2; 5, 58, 1 et saep.— With acc. and inf., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66.— Absol., Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to speak out, say, express, declare (for the most part only in Cic. and Quint. in the rhetor., dialect., and gram. signif.):

    cum inflexo commentatoque verbo res eadem enuntiatur ornatius,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168:

    sententias breviter,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 20:

    obscena nudis nominibus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    voluntatem aliquam,

    id. 3, 3, 1; cf. id. 9, 1, 16; 8, 3, 62: fundamentum dialecticae est, quicquid enuntietur (id autem appellant axiôma, quod est quasi effatum) aut verum esse, aut falsum, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 29 fin. —Cf. in the part. subst.: ēnuntiā-tum, i, n., a proposition, = enuntiatio, Cic. Fat. 9, 19, and 12, 28.—
    B.
    To pronounce, utter:

    (litterae) quae scribuntur aliter quam enuntiantur,

    Quint. 1, 7, 28; cf. id. 1, 5, 18; 1, 11, 4; 2, 11, 4 al.: masculino genere cor, ut multa alia, enuntiavit Ennius, Caesell. ap. Gell. 7, 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enuntio

  • 42 inaudio

    ĭn-audĭo (arch. ind-audio, cf. Ritschl Proleg. ad Plaut. p. 143), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., to hear, learn, esp. something secret (mostly ante-class. and in the tempp. perff.): quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126, 23:

    unde hoc tam repente jucundum inaudivi melum?

    Nov. ib. 21:

    quorum erupit illa vox de qua ego ex te primum quiddam inaudieram,

    Cic. Fragm. ib. 20; cf.:

    numquid de quo inaudisti?

    id. Att. 6, 1, 20:

    metus ne de hac re quippiam indaudiverit,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 11; id. Merc. 5, 2, 100; 103:

    nam os columnatum poëtae esse indaudivi barbaro,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 56; 2, 5, 32; id. Aul. 2, 2, 88:

    et Aquini et Fabrateriae consilia sunt inita de me quae te video inaudisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1; cf.:

    re denique multo ante Gadibus inaudita, fore huic ut ab illo periculum crearetur,

    id. Balb. 18, 41:

    inaudita sententia,

    Just. 22, 3, 7.— Absol.: bonis dictis, quaeso, ne ille inaudiat, Afran. ap. Non. 126, 25 (Com. Rel. p. 149 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inaudio

  • 43 latebra

    lătē̆bra, ae, f. [lateo], a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert, retreat (class.; most freq. in plur.; v. infra, II. B.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (aurum) in latebris situm est,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2:

    itaque in totis aedibus tenebrae, latebrae,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    latebris ac silvis aut saltibus se eripere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43:

    Cappadociae latebris se occultare,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    aliquem in latebras impellere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:

    at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,

    Verg. A. 3, 424:

    tum latebras animae, pectus mucrone recludit,

    the hidden seat of life, id. ib. 10, 601:

    solis defectus lunaeque latebrae,

    i. e. eclipses of the moon, Lucr. 5, 751. —In sing., Cic. Cael. 26, 62:

    extractus e latebra,

    Suet. Vit. 17; id. Ner. 48:

    bellorum,

    a place of refuge from war, Luc. 5, 743: teli, the weapon's lurking-place, i. e. the place where the arrow-head was sticking in his body, Verg. A. 12, 389.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a lurking-place, hidden recess, retreat:

    in latebras abscondas (stultitiam) pectore penitissumo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64; Lucr. 1, 408:

    cum illa conjuratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset,

    Cic. Sest. 4, 9:

    latebras suspicionum peragrare,

    id. Cael. 22, 53; Quint. 12, 9, 3.—In sing.:

    adhibuit etiam latebram obscuritatis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 111:

    in tabellae latebra,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

    scribendi,

    a secret mode of writing, a writing in cipher, Gell. 17, 9, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., a subterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned excuse (only in sing.):

    latebram haberes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:

    magnificam in latebram conjecisti,

    id. Div. 2, 20, 46:

    videant, ne quaeratur latebra perjurio,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 106:

    latebram dare vitiis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 754.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latebra

  • 44 sodalis

    sŏdālis, is (abl., regularly, sodali;

    sodale,

    Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. [cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ethos, custom; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251].
    I.
    In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.:

    socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7:

    hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71:

    sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo,

    id. Most. 5, 2, 32:

    sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc.,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 4:

    quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius?

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6:

    si frater aut sodalis esset,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7:

    primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum),

    Cic. Sen. 13, 45:

    popularis et sodalis,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    meus sodalis,

    id. de Or. 2, 49, 200:

    adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum,

    Liv. 2, 3:

    in urbem reversus sodalibus legi,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7:

    Pompei meorum prime sodalium,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 5:

    gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 58:

    sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

    veterem tutare sodalem,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 33:

    O jucunde sodalis,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 25:

    dilectos inter sors prima sodalis,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.—
    b.
    In the poets, adject.:

    turba sodalis,

    the band of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.—Of things:

    Hebrus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 19:

    cratera,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci hetairian vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.—Of the members of a college of priests:

    sodales in Lupercis,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 26:

    Sodales Titii,

    Tac. A. 1, 54:

    Augustales,

    id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.):

    quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 46:

    tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.—
    2.
    A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sodalis

  • 45 sodalitas

    sŏdālĭtas, ātis, f. [sodalis].
    I.
    Lit., fellowship, companionship, brotherhood, friendship, intimacy; abstr. and concr. (class.; cf.

    societas): sodalitas familiaritasque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94:

    summā nobilitate homo, cognatione, sodalitate, collegio,

    id. Brut. 45, 166:

    intima sodalitas,

    Tac. A. 15, 68.—Concr.:

    nunc ego de sodalitate solus sum orator datus,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 5. — Plur.:

    aliquem a sodalitatibus abducere,

    Gell. 20, 4, 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A society, association of any kind, esp. for religious purposes (syn. sodalicium):

    fera quaedam sodalitas et plane pastoricia germanorum Lupercorum,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 26:

    SODALITAS PVDICITIAE SERVANDAE,

    Inscr. Orell. 2401.—
    B.
    A company assembled for feasting, a banqueting - club:

    sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus modice, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 13, 45.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society:

    eodem die senatus consultum factum est, ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; id. Planc. 15, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sodalitas

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