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  • 41 बलम् _balam

    बलम् [बल्-अच्]
    1 Strength, power, might, vigour; क्षत्त्रियाणां बलं युद्धम् Brav. P.
    -2 Force, violence; as in बलात् q. v.
    -3 An army, host, forces, troops; भवेदभीष्म- मद्रोणं धृतराष्ट्रबलं कथम् Ve.3.24,43; बलं भीष्मा(भीमा)भिरक्षितम् Bg.1.1; R.16.37.
    -4 Bulkiness, stoutness (of the body).
    -5 Body, figure, shape.
    -6 Semen virile.
    -7 Blood,
    -8 Gum myrrh.
    -9 A shoot, sprout.
    -1 Force or power of articulation; वर्णः स्वरः । मात्रा बलम् । साम संतानः । इत्युक्तः शीक्षाध्यायः T. Up.1.2.1.
    -11 The deity of power (such as Indra); नमो बलप्रमथनाय Mb.12.284. 94.
    -12 The hand; क्रान्ते विष्णुर्बले शक्रः कोष्ठे$ग्निर्भोक्तुमिच्छति Mb.12.239.8.
    -13 Effort (यत्न); विधिः शुक्रं बलं चेति त्रय एते गुणाः परे Mb.12.32.11 (com. बलं वासनाविषयप्राप्त्यनु- कूलो यत्नः). (बलेन means 'on the strength of', 'by means or virtue of'; बाहुबलेन जितः, वीर्यबलेन &c.; बलात् 'perforce', 'forcibly', 'violently', 'against one's will'; बलान्निद्रा समायाता Pt.1; हृदयमदये तस्मिन्नेवं पुनर्वलते बलात् Gīt.7.).
    -लः 1 A crow; Rām.6.54.9.
    -2 N. of the elder brother of Kṛiṣṇa; see बलराम below.
    -3 N. of a demon killed by Indra.
    -Comp. -अग्रम् excessive strength or force. (
    -ग्रः) the head of an army.
    -अङ्गकः the spring; 'वसन्त इष्यः सुरभिः पुष्पकालो बलाङ्गकः' H. Ch.156.
    -अञ्चिता the lute of Balarāma.
    -अटः a kind of beam.
    -अधिक a. surpassing in strength, of superior strength or force.
    -अधिकरणम् the affairs of an army;
    -अध्यक्षः 1 a general or commander of an army; सेनापतिबलाध्यक्षौ सर्वदिक्षु निवेशयेत् Ms.7.189.
    -2 a war-minister.
    -3 An officer in charge of infantry.
    -अनुजः an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -अन्वित a.
    1 endowed with strength, mighty, powerful.
    -2 leading an army.
    -अबलम् 1 comparative strength and want of strength, relative strength and weakness; परात्मनोः परिच्छिद्य शक्त्या- दीनां बलाबलम् R.17.59.
    -2 relative significance and insignificance, comparative importance and unimport- ance; समय एव करोति बलाबलम् Śi.6.44. ˚अधिकरणम् a kind of न्यायभेद according to Jaimini.
    -अभ्रः an army in the form of a cloud.
    -अरातिः an epithet of Indra.
    -अर्थिन् a. desirous of power; राज्ञो बलार्थिनः षष्ठे (वर्षे उपनयनं कार्यम्) Ms.2.37.
    -अवलेपः pride of strength.
    -अशः, -असः 1 consumption.
    -2 the phlegmatic humour (कफ).
    -3 a swelling in the throat (which stops the passages of food).
    -आढ्यः a bean.
    -आत्मिका a kind of sun-flower (हस्तिशुण्डी).
    -आलयः a military camp; पूज्यमानो हरिगणैराजगाम बलालयम् Rām.6.112.8.
    -आहः water.
    -उत्कट a. of mighty strength; न वध्यते ह्यविश्वस्तो दुर्बलो$पि बलोत्कटैः Pt.2.44;3.115.
    -उपपन्न, -उपेत a. endowed with strength, strong, powerful; एतां रामबलोपेतां रक्षां यः सुकृती पठेत् Rāmarakṣā.1.
    -उपादानम् Recruitment of the army; Kau. A.
    -ओघः a multitude of troops, numerous army; लक्ष्मीं दधत् प्रति- गिरेरलघुर्बलौघः Śi.5.2.
    -कर, -कृत् a. strengthening.
    -कृत done by force or against free consent; सर्वान् बलकृता- नर्थानकृतान् मनुरब्रवीत् Ms.8.168.
    -क्षोभः disturbance in the army, mutiny, revolt.
    -चक्रम् 1 dominion, sove- reignty.
    -2 an army, a host.
    -ज a. produced by power.
    (-जम्) 1 a city-gate, gate.
    -2 a field.
    -3 grain, a heap of grain; त्वं समीरण इव प्रतीक्षितः कर्षकेण बलजान् पुपूषता Śi.14.7.
    -4 war, battle
    -5 marrow, pith.
    -6 a pretty figure.
    (-जा) 1 the earth.
    -2 a handsome woman.
    -3 a kind of jasmine (Arabian).
    -4 a rope.
    -तापनः an epithet of Indra; अफिषिषेच मरन्दरसामृतैर्नवलताबलता- पनरत्नभम् (अलिनम्) Rām. Ch.4.12.
    -दः an ox, a bullock
    -दर्पः pride of strength.
    -देवः 1 air, wind.
    -2 N. of the elder brother of Kṛiṣṇa; see बलराम below.
    -बलदेवा (वी) f. N. of a medicinal herb which is also called त्रायमाण. It grows in the forests on the slopes of the Himālayas and in Persia.
    -द्विष् m.,
    -निषूदनः epithets of Indra; बलनिषूदनमर्थपतिं च तम् R.9.3.
    -निग्रह a. weakening, enervating.
    -पतिः 1 a general, commander.
    -2 an epithet of Indra.
    -पुच्छकः a crow; Nigh. Ratn.
    -पृष्ठकः a kind of deer (Mar. रोहें).
    -प्रद a. giving strength, invigorating.
    -प्रमथनी N. of a form of Durgā.
    -प्रसूः N. of Rohinī, mother of Balarāma.
    -भद्र a. strong, powerful.
    (-द्रः) 1 a strong or powerful man.
    -2 a kind of ox.
    -3 N. of Balarāma, q. v. below.
    -4 the tree called लोध्र.
    -5 N. of Ananta. (
    -द्रा) a maiden.
    -भिद् m. an epithet of Indra; Ś.2.
    -भृत् a. strong, powerful.
    -मुख्यः the chief of an army.
    -रामः 'the strong Rāma', N. of the elder brother of Kṛiṣṇa. [He was the seventh son of Vasudava and Devakī; but transferred to the womb of Rohiṇī to save him from falling a prey to the cruelty of Kaṁsa. He and his brother Kṛiṣṇa were brought up by Nanda in Gokula. When quite young, he killed the powerful demons Dhenuka and Pralamba, and performed, like his brother, many feats of surprising strength. On one occasion Balarāma under the influence of wine, of which he was very fond, called upon the Yamunā river to come to him that he might bathe; and on his command being unheeded, he plunged his plough-share into the river and dragged the waters after him, until the river assumed a human form and asked his for- givenss. On another occasion he dragged towards himself the whole city of Hastināpura along with its walls. As Kṛiṣṇa was a friend and admirer of the Pāṇḍavas, so Balarāma was of the Kauravas, as was seen in his desire of giving his sister Subhadrā to Duryodhana rather than to Arjuna; yet he declined to take any part in the great Bhāratī war either with the Pāṇḍa- vas or the Kauravas. He is represented as dressed in blue clothes, and armed with a ploughshare which was his most effective weapon. His wife was Revatī. He is sometimes regarded as an incarnation of the serpent Śeṣa and sometimes as the eighth incarnation of Viṣṇu; see the quotation under हल].
    -वर्जित a. infirm, weak.
    -वर्णिन् a. strong and looking well.
    -वर्धन a. invigorating, strengthening. -m. N. of स्थण्डिलाग्नि in उत्सर्जन or उपाकर्म.
    -विन्यासः array or arrangement of troops.
    -व्यसनम् the defeat of an army.
    -व्यापद् f. decrease of strength.
    -शालिन् a. strong; बलशालितया यथा तथा वा धियमुच्छेदपरामयं दधानः Ki.13.12.
    -समुत्थानम् Recruiting a strong army; Kau. A.1.16; तमभियोक्तुं बलसमुत्थानमकरोत् Dk.2.8.
    -सूदनः an epithet of Indra.
    -सेना a strong army, an army, host.
    -स्थ a. strong, powerful. (
    -स्थः) a warrior, soldier.
    -स्थितिः f.
    1 a camp; an encampment.
    -2 a royal camp.
    -हन्, -हन्तृ m.
    1 an epithet of Indra; पाण्डुः स्मरति ते नित्यं बलहन्तुः समीपगः Mb.15.2.17.
    -2 of Balarāma.
    -3 phlegm.
    -हीन a. destitute of strength, weak, feeble.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बलम् _balam

  • 42 VÆNN

    a.
    1) likely, to be expected (er vænst, at liðnar sé mínar lífsstundir);
    2) bidding fair, likely to succeed (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarli);
    hér ferr vænt at, here it goes fairly;
    3) of persons, hopeful, promising (Björn þótti vænn til höfðingja);
    4) fair to behold fine, beautiful (væn kona ok kurteis);
    of things, fine (kross vænn með líkneskjum).
    * * *
    adj. [ván], promising, likely, to be expected; er vænst at liðnar sé mínar lífs-stundir, Fms. ii. 2; segir ella vera vandræða vænt, 11.
    2. bidding fair, likely to succeed; eigi þykki mér þat vænt, þar er faðir þinn fékk eigi heimt, Nj. 31; eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarli, Fms. i. 54; þá mundi vænast at leita atfara við Gunnar, Nj. 107; hvar er oss vænst á brott at komask? Eg. 235; þá er þat vænst at vér görim félagskap, Fms. v. 253; leita sér hjálpar hverr þangat er vænst þykkir, i. 92; mun ek leggja til með þér þat er mér þykkir væust, Nj. 31; þótti þeim um hit vænsta ( they were very glad), er þeir sá hann þar kominn, Fms. vi. 211; hér ferr vænt at, here it goes well, Nj. 232.
    3. of persons, of qualities, hopeful, promising; Björn þótti vænn til höfðingja, Fms. i. 11; vænn til vits, vii. 279; manna vænstr til vits ok framkvæmðar, ix. 480; þeir eru oss vænstir til landvarnar, er svá er háttað, vi. 144; vænir til skila, Js. 2; er nú leitað hverir vænstir sé um sættir at leita, Ísl. ii. 384.
    4. fair to behold, fine, beautiful, Lat. venustus; vænn í andliti, Fms. x. 420; vænn maðr ok liðmannligr, vii. 112; hann var inn vænsti maðr, 224; hón var kvenna vænst ok mest, i. 14, Eg. 2; væn kona ok kurteis, Nj. 1; kvenna vitrust ok vænust, Fms. vi. 119 (vænst, v. l.); Þorgerðr var væn kona, Eg. 598; hver þeirra vænust væri, Bret. 22: of things, fine, kross vænn með líkneskjum, Vm. 54: and so in mod. usage, vænn hestr, væn kýr, vænn sauðr, etc.
    5. in mod. usage, fine, good, of moral qualities; hann er vænn maðr, hún er væn kona, a fine woman; hann er allra vænsti maðr, a most excellent man, and the like, whereas the old sense of ‘handsome’ is well nigh obsolete.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VÆNN

  • 43 वपुष्टम


    vapush-ṭama
    mfn. most beautiful orﾠ handsome orﾠ wonderful AV. ;

    (ā) f. Hibiscus Mutabilis L. ;
    N. of the wife of Janam-ejaya MBh. Hariv.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वपुष्टम

  • 44 शृङ्गार


    ṡṛiṅgāra
    m. (prob. connected with ṡṛiṅga as vṛindāra with vṛinda) love (as « the horned» orﾠ « the strong one»),

    sexual passion orﾠ desire orﾠ enjoyment Kāv. Rājat. etc.;
    (in rhet.) the erotic sentiment (one of the 8 orﾠ 10 Rasas q.v.;
    it has Vishṇu for its tutelary deity andﾠ black for its colour;
    accord. toﾠ most authorities it is of two kinds,
    viz. sambhoga, « mutual enjoyment», andﾠ vipralambha, « deception, disappointment», to which by some is added as third a-yoga, « separation») Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. etc.. ;
    a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, line garments, finery Kāv. Pañcat. Kathās. etc.;
    the ornaments on an elephant (esp. red marks on its head andﾠ trunk) L. (cf. - dhārin);
    any mark MW. ;
    ( alsoﾠ with bhaṭṭa) N. of various persons (esp. of a poet) Rājat. Cat. ;
    (ā) f. N. of a woman Inscr. ;
    (am) n. (only L.) gold;
    red-lead;
    fragrant powder for the dress orﾠ person;
    cloves;
    undried ginger;
    black aloe-wood;
    mfn. handsome, pretty, dainty, fine MBh. R. ;
    - शृङ्गारकलिका
    - शृङ्गारकोश
    - शृङ्गारकौस्तुभ
    - शृङ्गारगर्व
    - शृङ्गारगुप्त
    - शृङ्गारचन्द्रोदय
    - शृङ्गारचेष्टा
    - शृङ्गारचेष्टित
    - शृङ्गारजन्मन्
    - शृङ्गारजीवन
    - शृङ्गारतटिनी
    - शृङ्गारतरंगिनी
    - शृङ्गारता
    - शृङ्गारतिलक
    - शृङ्गारदीपक
    - शृङ्गारदीपिका
    - शृङ्गारधारिन्
    - शृङ्गारपद्धति
    - शृङ्गारपद्य
    - शृङ्गारपावन
    - शृङ्गारपिण्डक
    - शृङ्गारप्रकाश
    - शृङ्गारप्रबन्धदीपिका
    - शृङ्गारभाषित
    - शृङ्गारभूषण
    - शृङ्गारभेदप्रदीप
    - शृङ्गारमञ्जरी
    - शृङ्गारमण्डप
    - शृङ्गारयोनि
    - शृङ्गाररस
    - शृङ्गारराजीवन
    - शृङ्गारलज्जा
    - शृङ्गारलता
    - शृङ्गारलहरी
    - शृङ्गारवत्
    - शृङ्गारवापिका
    - शृङ्गारविधि
    - शृङ्गारवेष
    - शृङ्गारवैराग्यतरंगिणी
    - शृङ्गारशत
    - शृङ्गारशतक
    - शृङ्गारशूर
    - शृङ्गारशेखर
    - शृङ्गारसप्तशती
    - शृङ्गारसरसी
    - शृङ्गारसर्वस्व
    - शृङ्गारसहाय
    - शृङ्गारसार
    - शृङ्गारसिंह
    - शृङ्गारसुधाकर
    - शृङ्गारसुन्दरी
    - शृङ्गारस्तबक
    - शृङ्गारहार

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शृङ्गार

  • 45 интересный

    1. challenging
    2. interesting; handsome; attractive
    3. juicy
    4. readable
    Синонимический ряд:
    увлекательно (проч.) занимательно; занятно; любопытно; увлекательно

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > интересный

  • 46 Albert, Prince Consort

    [br]
    b. 26 August 1819 The Rosenau, near Coburg, Germany
    d. 14 December 1861 Windsor Castle, England
    [br]
    German/British polymath and Prince Consort to Queen Victoria.
    [br]
    Albert received a sound education in the arts and sciences, carefully designed to fit him for a role as consort to the future Queen Victoria. After their marriage in 1840, Albert threw himself into the task of establishing his position as, eventually, Prince Consort and uncrowned king of England. By his undoubted intellectual gifts, unrelenting hard work and moral rectitude, Albert moulded the British constitutional monarchy into the form it retains to this day. The purchase in 1845 of the Osborne estate in the Isle of Wight provided not only the growing royal family with a comfortable retreat from London and public life, but Albert with full scope for his abilities as architect and planner. With Thomas Cubitt, the eminent engineer and contractor, Albert erected at Osborne one of the most remarkable buildings of the nineteenth century. He went on to design the house and estate at Balmoral in Scotland, another notable creation.
    Albert applied his abilities as architect and planner in the promotion of such public works as the London sewer system and, in practical form, the design of cottages for workers, such as those in south London, as well as those on the royal estates. Albert's other main contribution to technology was as educationist in a broad sense. In 1847, he was elected Chancellor of Cambridge University. He was appalled at the low standards and narrow curriculum prevailing there and at Oxford. He was no mere figurehead, but took a close and active interest in the University's affairs. With his powerful influence behind them, the reforming fellows were able to force measures to raise standards and widen the curriculum to take account, in particular, of the rapid progress in the natural sciences. Albert was instrumental in ending the lethargy of centuries and laying the foundations of the modern British university system.
    In 1847 the Prince became Secretary of the Royal Society of Arts. With Henry Cole, the noted administrator who shared Albert's concern for the arts, he promoted a series of exhibitions under the auspices of the Society. From these grew the idea of a great exhibition of the products of the decorative and industrial arts. It was Albert who decided that its scope should be international. As Chairman of the organizing committee, by sheer hard work he drove the project through to a triumphant conclusion. The success of the Exhibition earned it a handsome profit for which Albert had found a use even before it closed. The proceeds went towards the purchase of a site in South Kensington, for which he drew up a grand scheme for a complex of museums and colleges for the education of the people in the sciences and the arts. This largely came to fruition and South Kensington today is a fitting memorial to the Prince Consort's wisdom and concern for the public good.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Sir Theodore Martin, 1875–80, The Life of His Royal Highness, the Prince Consort, 5 vols, London; German edn 1876; French edn 1883 (the classic life of the Prince).
    R.R.James, 1983, Albert, Prince Consort: A Biography, London: Hamish Hamilton (the standard modern biography).
    L.R.Day, 1989, "Resources for the study of the history of technology in the Science Museum Library", IATUL Quarterly 3:122–39 (provides a short account of the rise of South Kensington and its institutions).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Albert, Prince Consort

  • 47 taraire

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    <TARAIRE_TAWA.JPG">
    A handsome spreading tree growing to 22m which naturally occurs mainly along stream sides or where the soil is good. It was the most common medium sized understory tree of our Kauri forests. Distinctive young leaves with velvety brown underside covering or tomentum. Flowers September - December. Fruits in May - July. The shiny dark elongated purple fruits are a favourite of the pigeon. The Maori people boiled these fruits in water to prepare for food.

    Maori-English dictionary > taraire

  • 48 καλός

    καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).
    ① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.
    ② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.
    ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.
    ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.
    ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.
    α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.
    β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.
    ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).
    α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.
    β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.
    γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

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