morality

גּוּדָּאI f. (גְּדַד) 1) partition, wall. Targ. Ps. 62:4 (ed. Vien. גּוּדָא; Ms. גודרא, h. text גדר). Targ. Koh. 10:8 גֹ׳ דעלמא the worlds fence (morality).B. Bath.2a (explain. מתיצה, Mish. ib. I, 1) it means ג׳ wall (not פלוגתא division). Ib. 36a מג׳ דערודי ולבר the land outside the fence which is erected to protect the fields from beasts. Sabb.110b בין תנורא לג׳ between the stoved and the wall. Taan.21a ג׳ רעיעא (Ms. M.; Yalk. Deut. 897 אשיתא) a ruinous wall. Koh. R. to X, 7 טריף רישיה אג׳ he knocked his head against the wall. B. Kam.92b (prov.) קרית חברך … רמי ג׳ רבה שדי ביה (Ms. M. דחי גידא רבאוכ׳, Ms. R. a. Yalk. Ez. 364 דחי ג׳ רמי שדי עילויה) when thou hast called thy neighbor (cautioning him), and he would not answer, push down a big wall and throw it at him (he deserves to suffer).Pl. with suff. גּוּדָּהָא. Targ. Ps. 80:13 (ed. Vien. גּוּדְרָהָא, Ms. גדירהא, h. text גְּדֵרֶיהָ). 2). (cmp. גִּידּוּד) banks. Taan.24b; Yoma 77b ג׳ דנהרוכ׳ the hanks of Gitt.73a אַגּוּדָּא דנהרוכ׳ Ar. (ed. אגידא, v. next w.) on the banks of

גּוּדָּאI f. (גְּדַד) 1) partition, wall. Targ. Ps. 62:4 (ed. Vien. גּוּדָא; Ms. גודרא, h. text גדר). Targ. Koh. 10:8 גֹ׳ דעלמא the worlds fence (morality).B. Bath.2a (explain. מתיצה, Mish. ib. I, 1) it means ג׳ wall (not פלוגתא division). Ib. 36a מג׳ דערודי ולבר the land outside the fence which is erected to protect the fields from beasts. Sabb.110b בין תנורא לג׳ between the stoved and the wall. Taan.21a ג׳ רעיעא (Ms. M.; Yalk. Deut. 897 אשיתא) a ruinous wall. Koh. R. to X, 7 טריף רישיה אג׳ he knocked his head against the wall. B. Kam.92b (prov.) קרית חברך … רמי ג׳ רבה שדי ביה (Ms. M. דחי גידא רבאוכ׳, Ms. R. a. Yalk. Ez. 364 דחי ג׳ רמי שדי עילויה) when thou hast called thy neighbor (cautioning him), and he would not answer, push down a big wall and throw it at him (he deserves to suffer).Pl. with suff. גּוּדָּהָא. Targ. Ps. 80:13 (ed. Vien. גּוּדְרָהָא, Ms. גדירהא, h. text גְּדֵרֶיהָ). 2). (cmp. גִּידּוּד) banks. Taan.24b; Yoma 77b ג׳ דנהרוכ׳ the hanks of Gitt.73a אַגּוּדָּא דנהרוכ׳ Ar. (ed. אגידא, v. next w.) on the banks of

מוּסָרm. (b. h.; יָסַר) discipline, morality, conduct. Midr. Prov. to 1:2 אם יש … למד מ׳ if a man has wisdom, he can learn good conduct; ib. to 1:7; Yalk. ib. 929; a. e.

מוּסָרm. (b. h.; יָסַר) discipline, morality, conduct. Midr. Prov. to 1:2 אם יש … למד מ׳ if a man has wisdom, he can learn good conduct; ib. to 1:7; Yalk. ib. 929; a. e.

פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

שָׁוֶה, שָׁוֶוהm., שָׁוָה, שָׁוָוה‏ f. (שָׁוָה) joined, even; fitting, equal; equivalent, worth. Succ.19a נראה מבחוץ וש׳ מבפנים if the post is visible from the outside, but even with the wall from within. Num. R. s. 93> הוי ש׳ לבני אדם be like other men (do not consider thyself exempt from the laws of morality). B. Kam.III, 9 שור ש׳ מנהוכ׳ an ox worth a Maneh that gored an ox worth two hundred Zuz. Ib. I, 3 שום כסף וש׳ כסף valuation of damages is done on the basis of money, and collected from moneys worth; ib. 14b ש׳ כסף מלמדוכ׳ ‘moneys worth, this means that the court attaches only landed estate (v. אַחֲרָיוּת), but if the claimant anticipating the action of the court seized movable chattel ; מאי משמע … דבר הש׳ כל כסף how is this to be learned from the expression ‘moneys worth?… A thing which is worth any money (which you pay for it, i. e. concerning which there is no redress for overreaching); ib. (another defin.) ש׳ כסף ולא כסף ‘moneys worth you may attach, but not cash.ש׳ פרוטה, v. פְּרוּטָה. Bicc. II, 6 ש׳ לאילן is like (comes under the category of) trees. Ib. 8, sq.; a. v. fr.גזרה ש׳, v. גְּזֵרָה.הצד הש׳, v. צַד.Ab. dR. N. ch. XVI ש׳ לי המות משתתנניוכ׳ death would have been more acceptable to me than thy giving me away to this man, i. e. I should have chosen death rather than be married to this man.Pl. שָׁוִים; שָׁוִין; שָׁוִו׳; שָׁוֹוֹת. Yoma VI, 1 מצותן שיהיו שניהן ש׳וכ׳ it is proper that they two be alike in appearance Bets.11a, a. fr. וש׳וכ׳ both agree that Pes.III, 4; a. fr.B. Bath. IX, 10 (158b), a. e. את הש׳ that on which they agree, v. חָלַק.בַּשָּׁוֶה a) at equal shares. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot. חולקות בש׳ divide it equally; a. fr.b) for what it is worth, at a reasonable price. Snh.106a, v. שְׁוִי h.