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microcosm

  • 1 κόσμος

    A order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly,

    εὖ κατὰ κ. Il.10.472

    , al.; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, Od.8.179;

    μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κ. Il. 2.214

    : freq. in dat., κόσμῳ καθίζειν to sit in order, Od.13.77, cf. Hdt.8.67;

    οὐ κ... ἐλευσόμεθα Il.12.225

    ;

    κ. θεῖναι τὰ πάντα Hdt.2.52

    , cf. 7.36, etc.;

    διάθες τάδε κ. Ar.Av. 1331

    ; κ. φέρειν bear becomingly, Pi.P.3.82;

    δέξασθαί τινα κ. A.Ag. 521

    ;

    σὺν κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86

    , Arist.Mu. 398b23;

    ἐν κόσμῳ Hp.Mul.1.3

    , Pl.Smp. 223b; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες in no sort of order, Hdt.9.59; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ., Id.3.13, 8.60.γ, etc.;

    ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. Th.3.108

    , cf. A.Pers. 400; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer in the same order, Hdt.9.66; οὐδένα κ. ib.65, 69;

    ἦν δ' οὐδεὶς κ. τῶν ποιουμένων Th.3.77

    : generally, of things, natural order,

    γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. Hp. Prog.20

    .
    2 good order, good behaviour, = κοσμιότης Phld.Mus. p.43 K.; discipline, D.18.216;

    οὐ κ., ἀλλ' ἀκοσμία S.Fr. 846

    .
    3 form, fashion,

    ιππου κόσμον ἄεισον δουρατέου Od.8.492

    ;

    κ. ἐπέων ἀπατηλός Parm.8.52

    ; ἐξηγεομένων.. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, Hdt.3.22; κ. τόνδε.. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this order or from, Id.1.99.
    4 of states, order, government,

    μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. Th. 4.76

    , cf. 8.48, 67;

    μένειν ἐν τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ κ. 8.72

    , etc.; esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt.1.65, Clearch.3: pl.,

    πόλεων κόσμοι Pl.Prt. 322c

    .
    II ornament, decoration, esp. of women, Il.14.187, Hes.Op. 76, Hdt.5.92.

    ή; γυναικεῖος κ. Pl.R. 373c

    , etc.; of a horse, Il.4.145; of men, Hdt.3.123, A.Th. 397, etc.; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, Pi.O.3.13, cf. 8.83, P.2.10, etc.;

    κ. κυνῶν X.Cyn.6.1

    ;

    κ. καὶ ἔπιπλα Lys.12.19

    ; κ. ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, Ath.6.231b;

    ἱερὸς κ. OGI90.40

     (Rosetta, ii B. C.): pl., ornaments, A.Ag. 1271;

    οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα κ. Isoc.2.32

    : metaph., of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, Id.9.9 (pl.), Arist.Rh. 1408a14, Po. 1457b2, 1458a33; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, Pi.O.11 (10).13 (s.v.l.).
    2 metaph., honour, credit, Id.N.2.8, I.6(5).69; κόσμον φέρει τινί it does one credit, Hdt.8.60, 142;

    γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει S.Aj. 293

    ;

    κ. τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἐμοί Ar.Nu. 914

    ;

    οἷς κόσμος [ἐστὶ] καλῶς τοῦτο δρᾶν Th.1.5

    ;

    ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τιμῇ εἶναί τινι D.60.36

    ; of persons,

    σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει X.Cyr.6.4.3

    ;

    ἡ μεγαλοψυχία οἷον κ. τις τῶν ἀρετῶν Arist.EN 1124a1

    .
    III ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, SIG712.57, etc.; collectively, body of κόσμοι, ib.524.1; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι ib.527.74: also freq. in pl., ib.528.1, al., Arist.Pol. 1272a6, Str.10.4.18, 22; cf. κόρμος.
    IV Philos., world-order, universe, first in Pythag., acc.to Placit.2.1.1, D.L.8.48 (cf. [Philol.]21), or Parm., acc. to Thphr. ap. D.L.l.c.;

    κόσμον τόνδε οὔτε τις θεῶν οὔτε ἀνθρώπων ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ' ἦν ἀεὶ καὶ ἔστιν καὶ ἔσται πῦρ Heraclit.30

    ;

    ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν σοφιστῶν κ. X.Mem.1.1.11

    : freq. in Pl., Grg. 508a, Ti. 27a, al.;

    ἡ τοῦ ὅλου σύστασίς ἐστι κ. καὶ οὐρανός Arist.Cael. 280a21

    , cf. Epicur.Ep. 2p.37U., Chrysipp.Stoic.2.168, etc.;

    ὁ κ. ζῷον ἔμψυχον καὶ λογικόν Posidon.

     ap. D.L.7.139, cf. Pl.Ti. 30b: sts. of the firmament,

    γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Isoc.4.179

    ;

    ὁ περὶ τὴν γῆν ὅλος κ. Arist. Mete. 339a20

    ; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ., of death, OGI56.48 (Canopus, iii B. C.); but also, of earth, as opp. heaven,

    ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. Herm.

     ap. Stob.1.49.44; or as opp. the underworld,

    ὁ ἄνω κ. Iamb.VP27.123

    ; of any region of the universe,

    ὁ μετάρσιος κ. Herm.

     ap. Stob.1.49.44; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, Archim.Aren.4; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, Pl.Epin. 987b: in pl., worlds, coexistent or successive, Anaximand. et alii ap.Placit.2.1.3, cf. Epicur.l.c.; also, of stars,

    Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα A.Ag. 356

     (anap.), cf. Heraclid.et Pythagorei ap.Placit.2.13.15 (= Orph.Fr.22); οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven planets, Corp.Herm.11.7.
    2 metaph., microcosm,

    ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. Democr. 34

    ;

    ἄνθρωπος βραχὺς κ. Ph.2.155

    ; of living beings in general,

    τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί Gal.UP3.10

    .
    3 in later Gr., = οἰκουμένη, the known or inhabited world, OGI458.40 (9 B.C.), Ep.Rom.1.8, etc.; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, SIG814.31, cf. IGRom.4.982 ([place name] Samos);

    ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ Ev.Matt.16.26

    .
    4 men in general,

    φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. Ev.Jo.7.4

    , cf. 12.19; esp. of the world as estranged from God by sin, ib.16.20, 17.9, al., 1 Ep.Cor. 1.21, etc.
    5 οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opp. heaven, Ev.Jo.13.1; regarded as the kingdom of evil, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κ. τούτου ib.12.31.
    V Pythag.name for six, Theol.Ar.37; for ten, ib.59.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόσμος

  • 2 ἀντίμιμος

    A closely imitating, ἠχή, of an echo, Callistr.Stat.9;

    τινός Alcid.

     ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a29; of man as a microcosm,

    ἀ. τῆς οὐρανίου τάξεως Ruf.Anat.1

    ;

    ἀ. οὐρανοῦ ποταμός Hld.9.9

    , cf. Ph.2.164, Sthenidasap.Stob.47.63: c. dat.,

    ὀφθαλμὸν ἀ. ἡλίου τροχῷ Ar. Th.17

    .
    II = μανδραγόρας, Dsc.4.75; = ὠκιμοειδές, Ps.-Dsc.4.28.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίμιμος

См. также в других словарях:

  • MICROCOSM — (from Gr. mikros kosmos; small world ), term in the Western philosophical tradition referring to man as an epitome of the universe (the macrocos) in his parts and structure. The Arabic (ʿālam ṣaghīr), Hebrew (olam katan), and Latin (mundis minor) …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • microcosm — MICROCÓSM, (rar) microcosmuri, s.n. (livr.) Reprezentare redusă a Universului. ♦ Omul, considerat ca o reprezentare redusă a Universului; lumea interioară a omului. [var.: microcósmos s.n.] – Din fr. microcosme, lat. microcosmus. Trimis de… …   Dicționar Român

  • Microcosm — Mi cro*cosm, n. [F. microcosme, L. microcosmus, fr. Gr. mikro s small + ko smos the world.] 1. A little world; a miniature universe. Hence (so called by Paracelsus), a man, as a supposed epitome of the exterior universe or great world. Opposed to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • microcosm — (n.) c.1200, mycrocossmos (modern form from early 15c.), human nature, man viewed as the epitome of creation, lit. miniature world, from M.Fr. microcosme and in earliest use directly from M.L. microcosmus, from Gk. mikros small (see MICA (Cf.… …   Etymology dictionary

  • microcosm — ► NOUN 1) a thing regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristics of something much larger. 2) humankind regarded as the epitome of the universe. DERIVATIVES microcosmic adjective. ORIGIN from Greek mikros kosmos little world …   English terms dictionary

  • microcosm — [mī′krō kä΄zəm] n. [ME microcosme < ML microcosmus < LGr mikros kosmos, little world: see MICRO & COSMOS] a little world; miniature universe; specif., a) man regarded as an epitome of the world b) a community regarded as a miniature or… …   English World dictionary

  • Microcosm —  Pour l’article homonyme, voir Microcosm (jeu vidéo).  Microcosm Informations géographiques …   Wikipédia en Français

  • microcosm — n. in microcosm (the whole nation in microcosm) * * * in microcosm (the whole nation in microcosm) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • microcosm — mi|cro|cos|m [ˈmaıkrəukɔzəm US krouka: ] n [Date: 1100 1200; : Medieval Latin; Origin: microcosmus, from Greek mikros kosmos small world ] a small group, society, or place that has the same qualities as a much larger one →↑macrocosm microcosm of… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • microcosm — UK [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌkɒz(ə)m] / US [ˈmaɪkrəˌkɑzəm] noun [countable] Word forms microcosm : singular microcosm plural microcosms formal something small that contains or represents all the features or qualities of something larger microcosm of: The village …   English dictionary

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