-
1 μεθοδικός
A going to work by rule, methodical, systematic,ἐπιστῆμαι Plb.10.47.12
;τὸ μ. τῆς τέχνης Phld.Rh.1.23
S.: [comp] Comp., Id.Sign.28. Adv. -κῶς Plb.5.98.10
;ἰατρὸς ἄνθρωπον ἀποκτείνει μ. Phld.Rh.1.19
S.: [comp] Comp. - ώτερον S.E.M.8.141.II τὰ μ., a lost work of Arist., prob. on Logic, Rh. 1356b19, cf. D.H.Amm.1.8; αἱ μ. συντάξεις ib.6.III οἱ μ. 'methodic' physicians, opp. rationalists and empirics, Gal.Sect.Intr.6;μ. αἵρεσις Id.Libr.Propr.1
;μ. ἰατρός Id.10.140
, Epigr.Gr. 306 ([place name] Smyrna).IV in Surgery, μ. τρόποι first-aid treatment, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.1.1,3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθοδικός
-
2 φιλοσοφία
φῐλοσοφ-ία, ἡ,A love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation, Isoc.12.209, Pl.Phd. 61a, Grg. 484c, al.;ἡ φ. κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης Id.Euthd. 288d
; defined as ἄσκησις ἐπιτηδείου τέχνης, Stoic. in Placit. 1 Prooem.2.2 systematic, methodical treatment of a subject,ἐμπειρίᾳ μέτιθι καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ Isoc.2.35
; ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ. scientific treatment of argumentation, Id.10.6; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ. the study of oratory, Id.4.10: pl.,οἱ ἐν ταῖς φ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Pl.Tht. 172c
;τέχναι καὶ φ. Isoc.10.67
.3 philosophy, Id.11.22, Pl.Def. 414b, etc.;ἱστορία φ. ἐστὶν ἐκ παραδειγμάτων D.H.Rh.11.2
:—Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., 2.51, 5.84, 7.45 (but cf. 2.35 supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist., as Pl.Grg. 482a, Arist. Metaph. 993b20, EN 1177a25, and so later,διὰ τῆς φ. καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης Ep.Col.2.8
; but more freq. without Art.,τοῖς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ ζῶσιν Pl. Phd. 68c
, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1341b28, al. (cf.Πλάτων καὶ φ. Plu.2.176d
); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added toἡ θεία φ. Pl.Phdr. 239b
;ἐκείνου τῇ φ. Id.Ly. 213d
;ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπεια φ. Arist.EN 1181b15
;ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. Id.Metaph. 987a31
(and pl., αἱ εἰρημέναι φ. ib.29); so laterἡ Ἰωνικὴ φ. D.L.1.122
;ἡ δογματική, Ἀκαδημαϊκή, σκεπτικὴ φ. S.E.P.1.4
, etc.;ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Plu.2.607c
, etc.; esp.ἡ πρώτη φ.
metaphysic,Arist.
Metaph. 1026a24, cf. 18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοσοφία
-
3 ὁδός 1
ὁδός 1.Grammatical information: f. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34).Meaning: `going, road, street, ride, journey, march' (Il.), metaph. `way out, means' (Pi., IA.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ὁδο-ποιέω `to open a path, to make one's way' (Att.) with - ποιία f. `road construction' (X.), - ποιός m. `roadworker' (X., Aeschin., Arist.); ὁδοι-πόρος m. `wayfarer, wanderer' (Ω 375, trag., com.) with - πορία, - ίη `journey (on land)' (h. Merc. 85, Hp., Hdt., X.), - πορέω `to cover a distance, to travel, to journey (through)' (ion., trag.); ὁδοι-δόκος m. `bushranger (Plb.; Wackernagel Unt. 26); on the 1 member with retained locatival inlection to avoid a sequence of three shorts Schwyzer 239 a. 452 w. n. 5, Schw.-Debrunner 155. -- As 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδος `well-roaded' with εὑοδ-ία, - έω, - όω (Att.), also in εἴσ-, ἔξ-, μέθ-, σύν-οδος etc. `entrance etc.' (since κ 90) replacing lacking verbal nouns of εἰσ-ιέναι (*εἴσ-ι-σι-ς: Skt. - i-ti-) etc. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 356 n. 2 w. lit., Porzig Satzinhalte 201).Derivatives: 1. ὅδιος ( ἐν-, παρ-, ἐφ- a.o.) `affiliated with the road' (Il.); 2. τὰ ὁδαῖα n. pl. `goods, in which one trades on the way' (θ 163, ο 445; cf. ὁδάω below); 3. - οδικός a.o. in μεθοδ-ικός `methodical, systematic' (hell.); 4. ὁδωτός `equipped with, passable, doable' (S. OK 495; cf. ὁδόω); 5. ὁδίτης ( παρ- a. o.) m. `traveler, wayfarer' (Il.; extens. Redard 31ff. w. lit.); 6. ὅδισμα n. `road construction' (A. Pers. 71 [lyr.]; as if from *ὁδίζω after τείχισμα a.o.). Denominative verbs: 7. ὁδεύω, very often with prefix, e.g. δι-, ἐξ-, μεθ-, παρ-, συν- (partly from δί-οδος etc.) `to travel by road, to travel, to wander' (since Λ 569) with (-) ὅδευσις (IA.) a.o.; 8. ὁδόω `to show the way, to lead' (Hdt., A., E.); 9. ὁδάω ( ἐξ-) `to sell' (E. Kyk.); ὁδεῖν πωλεῖν H.Etymology: With ὁδός agrees a Slavic word for `course etc.', e.g. OCS chodъ m. ' βάδισμα, δρόμος', Russ. chód `course, progress', which like ὁδός very often occurs with prefix and may have its initial ( ch- for s-) exactly from prefixcompp. ( pri-, u-, per-). These compp. justify also the furher connexion with Indo-Iran. verbs like Skt. ā-sad- `tread on, go on', Av. apa-had- `go away, become weak', so also with the verb for `sit, sit down' in ἕζομαι a.o. (s. v.), IE * sed-, to which as verbal noun, prob. fist with prefix, *sodó-s \> ὁδός, OCS chodъ. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 486, Pok. 887, W.-Hofmann s. 2. cēdō, Vasmer s. chód; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 306 f., Gliederung 170.Page in Frisk: 2,349-350Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁδός 1
См. также в других словарях:
methodical — UK US /məˈθɒdɪkəl/ adjective ► used to describe a person or way of doing things that is very organized and careful: methodical approach/manner/way »People looking for work in a recession need to adopt a focused and methodical approach to job… … Financial and business terms
methodical — index precise, procedural, punctilious, regular (orderly), systematic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
methodical — (adj.) 1560s, with AL (Cf. al) (1) and methodic (1540s), from M.Fr. methodique, from L.L. methodicus, from Gk. methodikos, from methodos (see METHOD (Cf. method)). Related: Methodically … Etymology dictionary
methodical — *orderly, systematic, regular Analogous words: methodized, systematized, organized (see ORDER vb): *careful, meticulous, scrupulous: *logical, analytical Antonyms: unmethodical: desultory Contrasted words: *random, haphazard, casual, hit or miss … New Dictionary of Synonyms
methodical — / methodic [adj] organized, precise all together, analytical, businesslike, by the book*, by the numbers, careful, cut and dried*, deliberate, disciplined, efficient, exact, fixed, framed, in a groove*, logical, methodized, meticulous, neat,… … New thesaurus
methodical — (also methodic) ► ADJECTIVE ▪ characterized by method or order. DERIVATIVES methodically adverb … English terms dictionary
methodical — [mə thäd′i kəl] adj. [< LL methodicus < Gr methodikos + AL] characterized by method; orderly; systematic: also methodic methodically adv. methodicalness n … English World dictionary
methodical — me|thod|i|cal [mıˈθɔdıkəl US ˈθa: ] adj 1.) a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system ▪ He always checked every detail in a methodical way. ▪ a methodical approach to answering questions 2.) a methodical person… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Methodical — Methodic Me*thod ic, Methodical Me*thod ic*al, a. [L. methodicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. m[ e]thodique.] 1. Arranged with regard to method; disposed in a suitable manner, or in a manner to illustrate a subject, or to facilitate practical observation; well … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
methodical — adj. methodical in (methodical in one s work) * * * [mɪ θɒdɪk(ə)l] methodical in (methodical in one s work) … Combinatory dictionary
methodical — [[t]məθɒ̱dɪk(ə)l[/t]] ADJ GRADED If you describe someone as methodical, you mean that they do things carefully, thoroughly, and in order. Da Vinci was methodical in his research, carefully recording his observations and theories... It seemed a… … English dictionary
