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1 iron
iron [ˈaɪən]1. nouna. ( = metal) fer m• scrap iron ferraille f4. compounds[tool, bridge] en fer ; [determination] de fer* * *['aɪən], US ['aɪərn] 1.1) ( metal) fer mold ou scrap iron — ferraille f
iron and steel works — usine f sidérurgique
a will of iron — fig une volonté de fer
2) ( for clothes) fer m (à repasser)3) ( golf) fer m4) ( splint) attelle f2.irons plural noun fers mpl3.4. 5.iron sheet — tôle f
transitive verb repasser [clothes]Phrasal Verbs:- iron out•• -
2 file
file [faɪl]1. noun• do we have a file on her? est-ce que nous avons un dossier sur elle ?• to be on file [person] être fichéb. (for metal, nails) lime fc. ( = line) file fb. limer• to file in/out entrer/sortir en file• they filed slowly past the ticket collector ils sont passés lentement les uns après les autres devant le contrôleur4. compounds* * *[faɪl] 1.1) ( for papers etc) gen dossier m; ( cardboard) chemise f; ( ring binder) classeur m; ( card tray) fichier m2) ( record) dossier m (on sur)3) Computing fichier m4) ( tool) lime f5) ( line) file f2.transitive verb1) Administration classer [invoice, letter, record] ( under sous)to file a lawsuit (against somebody) — intenter or faire un procès (à quelqu'un)
3) Journalism envoyer [report]4) limer [wood, metal]3.1) ( walk)they filed into/out of the classroom — ils sont entrés dans/sortis de la salle l'un après l'autre
2) Law -
3 drill
drill [drɪl]1. nounb. ( = exercises) exercices m• what's the drill? (inf) qu'est-ce qu'il faut faire ?a. [+ wood, metal] percer ; [+ tooth] fraiserb. [+ soldiers] faire faire l'exercice à• I drilled it into him that he must not... je lui ai bien enfoncé dans la tête qu'il ne doit pas...* * *[drɪl] 1.1) ( tool) (for wood, metal, masonry) perceuse f; ( for oil) trépan m; ( for mining) foreuse f; ( for teeth) roulette fpower drill — perceuse f électrique
2) Military exercice m3)2.fire drill — exercice m d'évacuation en cas d'incendie
transitive verb1) gen percer; passer la roulette à [tooth]2) Military entraîner3)3.1) (in wood, metal, masonry) percer un trou ( into dans)2) Military faire de l'exercice3) fig -
4 pick
I 1. [pik] verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) choisir2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) cueillir3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) soulever, prendre4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) crocheter (une serrure)2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) choix2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) le meilleur•- pick-up - pick and choose - pick at - pick someone's brains - pick holes in - pick off - pick on - pick out - pick someone's pocket - pick a quarrel/fight with someone - pick a quarrel/fight with - pick up - pick up speed - pick one's way II [pik] noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) pic -
5 iron
iron ['aɪən](a) (made of, containing iron) de fer, en fer∎ iron discipline une discipline de fer;∎ an iron hand or fist in a velvet glove une main de fer dans un gant de velours(laundry) repasser(laundry) se repasser4 noun∎ made of iron de ou en fer;∎ she has a will of iron elle a une volonté de fer;∎ the iron and steel industry la sidérurgie;∎ (as) hard as iron dur comme ou aussi dur que le fer∎ spinach has a high iron content les épinards contiennent beaucoup de fer(c) (for laundry) fer m (à repasser);∎ your shirt needs an iron ta chemise a besoin d'un coup de fer ou d'être repassée(d) (tool, appliance) fer m;∎ to have many irons in the fire avoir plusieurs fers au feu∎ a five iron un fer cinq(chains) fers mpl;∎ clap them in irons! mettez-les aux fers!►► the Iron Age l'âge m du fer;∎ an Iron Age tool un outil de l'âge du fer;iron bar barre f de fer;iron bridge pont m en fer;History Iron Chancellor chancelier m de fer;the Iron Curtain le rideau de fer;∎ the Iron Curtain countries les pays mpl de l'Est;Medicine iron deficiency carence f en fer;familiar Technology iron fairy grue□ f;iron filings limaille f de fer;iron foundry fonderie f (de fonte);an iron grating une grille en fer;Medicine iron lung poumon m d'acier;iron maiden = instrument de torture consistant en un coffre à l'intérieur parsemé de pointes, dans lequel on place la victime;Mineralogy iron ore minerai m de fer;Mineralogy iron oxide oxyde m de fer;iron pyrites Mineralogy pyrite f (de fer);Golf iron shot coup m de fer;Industry Iron and Steel Trades Confederation = syndicat britannique des ouvriers de la sidérurgie;Medicine iron tablet comprimé m de fer;an iron will une volonté de fer∎ have you ironed out your differences? est-ce que vous avez résolu vos différends? -
6 punch
punch [pʌnt∫]1. nound. ( = drink) punch m• to punch sb's nose/face donner un coup de poing sur le nez/la figure de qn• the goalkeeper punched the ball over the bar le gardien de but a envoyé le ballon par-dessus la barre d'un coup de poingc. (with finger) [+ button] taper sur4. compounds[+ code number] taper[+ hole] faire à la poinçonneuse ; [+ design] estamper* * *[pʌntʃ] 1.1) ( blow) coup m de poing3) ( tool) ( for leather) alène f; ( for metal) perçoir m; Computing perforateur mticket punch — pince f à composter
4) ( drink) punch m2.transitive verb1) ( hit)2) Computing, Telecommunications perforer [cards, tape]; appuyer sur [key]3) ( make hole in) ( manually) poinçonner; ( in machine) composter [ticket]3.intransitive verb cogner, donner des coups de poingPhrasal Verbs:- punch in••to pack a punch — (colloq) [boxer] avoir du punch; [cocktail] être corsé; [book, film] avoir un fort impact
to pull no punches — lit, fig ne pas y aller de main morte
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7 steel
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8 rake
[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) râteau2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) râteau3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) coup de râteau2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) ratisser2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) enlever les cendres du feu3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) mitrailler•- rake up -
9 machine
machine [mə'ʃi:n]1 noun(a) (mechanical device) machine f;∎ to do sth by machine or on a machine faire qch à la machine∎ he thinks she's just a machine for doing housework il la considère comme une machine à faire le ménage;∎ a thinking machine une machine à penser∎ the party machine l'appareil m du parti(e) (computer) ordinateur m►► the machine age l'ère f de la machine;Computing machine code code m machine;machine gun mitrailleuse f;machine intelligence intelligence f artificielle;Computing machine language langage m machine;machine operator opérateur(trice) m,f (sur machine);machine pistol mitraillette f, pistolet m mitrailleur;machine room salle f des machines;machine shop atelier m d'usinage;machine time temps-machine m;machine tool machine-outil f;machine tool operator machiniste mf;Computing machine translation traduction f assistée par ordinateur -
10 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) file2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) marcher en file indienneII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) dossier2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) dossier3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) fichier2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) classer2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) intenter (une action)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) lime2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) (se) limer- filings -
11 hammer
['hæmə] 1. noun1) (a tool with a heavy usually metal head, used for driving nails into wood, breaking hard substances etc: a joiner's hammer.) marteau2) (the part of a bell, piano, clock etc that hits against some other part, so making a noise.) marteau3) (in sport, a metal ball on a long steel handle for throwing.) marteau2. verb1) (to hit, beat, break etc (something) with a hammer: He hammered the nail into the wood.) marteler/enfoncer à coups de marteau2) (to teach a person (something) with difficulty, by repetition: Grammar was hammered into us at school.) faire entrer qqch. dans la tête de qqn•- give someone a hammering- give a hammering - hammer home - hammer out -
12 vice
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13 hammer
hammer ['hæmə(r)]1 noun∎ Sport the hammer le marteau;∎ the hammer and sickle (flag) la faucille et le marteau;∎ to come or to go under the hammer (at auction) être mis aux enchères;∎ to be or to go at it hammer and tongs (argue) se disputer comme des chiffonniers; (in work, match) mettre le paquet, ne pas y aller de main morte;∎ to hammer a nail into sth enfoncer un clou dans qch;∎ to hammer sth flat/straight aplatir/redresser qch à coups de marteau;∎ to hammer home (nail) enfoncer à fond au marteau; figurative (point of view) insister lourdement sur;∎ she hammered it home with the heel of her shoe elle l'a enfoncé avec le talon de sa chaussure;∎ I had it hammered into me that I mustn't do that type of thing on m'a enfoncé dans la tête que je ne devais pas faire ce genre de choses;∎ they're always hammering it into us that... ils nous rabâchent sans arrêt que...;∎ to hammer an agreement into shape réussir à mettre un accord au point∎ to hammer on the table (with fist) taper du poing sur la table;∎ to hammer at the door tambouriner à la porte;∎ the rain hammered at the window la pluie tambourinait contre la fenêtre∎ he came hammering round the final bend il a débouché à fond de train du dernier virage;∎ the French champion was really hammering along the track when he tripped le champion français était en pleine vitesse quand il a trébuché∎ the Hammers = surnom donné à l'équipe de football anglais West Ham►► British hammer drill perceuse f à percussion;Hammer Horror film = film d'horreur produit en Grande-Bretagne dans les années 50 et 60(with hammer) donner des coups de marteau;∎ to hammer away at sth taper sur qch avec un marteau, donner des coups de marteau sur qch; figurative (at agreement, contract) travailler avec acharnement à la mise au point de qch; (problem) travailler avec acharnement à la solution de qch;∎ he hammered away at the door (with fists) il a tambouriné à la porte;∎ to hammer away at the piano/on the typewriter marteler le piano/la machine à écrire(nail, spike) enfoncer (au marteau); (door) défoncer(nail, spike) enfoncer (au marteau);∎ figurative it's no good telling him just once, you'll have to hammer it in le lui dire une bonne fois ne suffira pas, il faudra le lui répéter sans cesse(dent) aplatir au marteau; figurative (solution, agreement) mettre au point, élaborer; (tune, rhythm) marteler;∎ unions and management hammered out an agreement les syndicats et le patronat sont finalement parvenus à un accord -
14 axe
[æks] 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) hache2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) mettre à pied2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) sabrer (dans) -
15 hoe
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16 lathe
[leið](a machine for shaping wood, metal etc, which turns the piece of wood etc which is to be shaped round and round against a tool held steady by the operator.) tour -
17 saw
1 pt of see2 noun∎ to cut sth up with a saw couper ou débiter qch à la scie;∎ metal saw scie f à métauxscier;∎ to saw a tree into logs débiter un arbre en rondins;∎ he sawed the table in half il a scié la table en deux;∎ figurative his arms sawed the air il battait l'air de ses bras;scier;∎ she sawed through the branch elle a scié la branche;∎ figurative he was sawing away at the cello il raclait le violoncelle►► saw set tourne-à-gauche m inv(tree) abattrescier, enlever à la sciescier en morceaux, débiter à la scie
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