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41 листовая сталь
1) General subject: plate2) Engineering: iron plate, plate iron, sheet, slab steel, flat steel, strip steel3) Construction: iron sheet, plate steel, platework, sheet-iron plate4) Railway term: sheeting5) Automobile industry: sheet metal, sheet steel6) Mining: iron-plate, sheet-iron7) Makarov: nickel-clad steel plate8) Cement: metal sheeting, steel plate -
42 подложка
1) General subject: base, mount, underground, writing surface ( in document examination)2) Biology: scaffolding3) Medicine: substrate (в культуре клеток)4) Engineering: back, backing, base coat, base material, base plate, basecoat, body, bottom layer, emulsion carrier, hypophase, sublayer, substrate, substrate layer, undercoat, underlying surface5) Chemistry: carrying base6) Construction: base sheet, backerboard7) Mathematics: substructure8) British English: underfelt (soft material that you put between a carpet and the floor)9) Mining: bed10) Cinema: base stock11) Gastronomy: tray (упаковка для продуктов в магазинах)12) Forestry: core13) Metallurgy: support plate, supporting plate14) Polygraphy: backing sheet, blue base, substrate (светочувствительного материала), substratum (светочувствительного материала), support sheet, release liner15) Electronics: air-cleaved substrate, header, support16) Information technology: baseplate18) Immunology: packing21) Biotechnology: scaffold (см. scaffolding material)22) Silicates: base plate (для нанесения покрытий), substratum23) Welding: back support24) Household appliances: faceplate25) Microelectronics: base member, built-in-test26) Polymers: adherend, carrier, supporting structure, underlayer27) Automation: (материал-) backing material, bedding, carrier (напр. резистора), host material, matrix (напр. резистора), substrate material, support (плёнки), support material28) Plastics: base coat (наносимая при вакуумной металлизации), bottom29) Makarov: base surface, bearing surface, body paper, bulk (ИС), carrier (напр. резистора, катализатора), carrier (напр., резистора, катализатора), carrier material, ground, mat (для наклейки иллюстраций или карт), mounting, padding (клеёнки, линолеума), support structure, support structure (катализатора), supporting structure (катализатора), underlay30) Electrochemistry: basis metal31) Electrical engineering: substrate (микросхемы)32) Footwear industry: midsole, middle sole -
43 drill
drill [drɪl]1 noun(a) (manual) porte-foret m; (electric) perceuse f; (of dentist) fraise f (de dentiste), roulette f; Petroleum industry (for oil well) trépan m; (pneumatic) marteau m piqueur; Mining perforatrice f∎ drill (bit) foret m, mèche f∎ School verb drill exercices mpl oraux sur les verbes;∎ Military firing drill instruction f du tir;∎ British familiar figurative I know the drill je sais ce qu'il faut faire□, je connais la marche à suivre□ ;∎ British familiar what's the drill? (what do you want me to do?) qu'est-ce qu'il y a à faire?; (for working the photocopier etc) comment on fait?∎ Petroleum industry to drill an oil well forer un puits de pétrole∎ I drilled him in what to say je lui ai fait la leçon sur ce qu'il fallait dire;∎ the troops are well drilled les troupes sont bien entraînées;∎ to drill good manners into sb apprendre les bonnes manières à qn;∎ it was drilled into them from an early age not to accept lifts from strangers depuis leur plus jeune âge, on leur avait enfoncé dans la tête qu'il ne fallait pas accepter de monter en voiture avec des inconnus;∎ School to drill pupils in French verbs faire faire aux élèves des exercices oraux sur les verbes français∎ he drilled the ball into the back of the net il envoya la balle droit au fond du filet□∎ they are drilling for oil ils forent ou effectuent des forages pour trouver du pétrole►► Military drill sergeant sergent m instructeur -
44 выпуск металла
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45 лунка
1) General subject: lunule2) Computers: pit4) Biology: lunula5) Medicine: cavity (предметного стекла), socket, well6) Engineering: cratering (износа), dimple (дефекты поверхности), hitch (для крепи), impression, indent, indentation (при измерении твёрдости), mine hole, pool (жидкого металла в кристаллизаторе)7) Agriculture: seedbed8) Mathematics: hollow9) Automobile industry: ball impression (при испытании на твёрдость)11) Forestry: hole (посадочная), seed-spot12) Metallurgy: cup, (на слитке с жидким металлом) sump13) Entomology: Phalera14) Information technology: hole15) Immunology: basin (в геле на иммунодиффузионных планшетах)16) Dentistry: alveolus, tooth socket17) Special term: lune19) Automation: crater (износа), (коническая) dimple (напр. из-под сверла), indentation cup, pit (при электроэрозионной обработке)20) Quality control: imprint21) Metal science: (дефект поверхности) dimpled22) Makarov: dimple (дефект поверхности), hill, hole (гольф), moon (на ногте), turbine bucket (на цилиндрической поверхности ротора гироскопа с воздушным приводом) -
46 маточный раствор
1) General subject: bittern (в солеварнях)2) Geology: mother waters3) Medicine: mother liquor4) Engineering: growth solution (эпитаксиального слоя), mother, mother solution5) Metallurgy: master solution, mother metal, (водный) mother water6) Textile: heavy stock size, mother (красителя)7) Oil: mother water8) Sakhalin energy glossary: stock solution9) Gold mining: barren solution10) Electrochemistry: supernatant liquid11) Aluminium industry: pregnant liquor -
47 ножовка
1) General subject: arm saw, arm-saw, handsaw, knife-file, pad-saw (по дереву)2) Naval: hack saw, saw slitting3) Engineering: compass saw, hacksaw (по металлу), jig saw, jigsaw (электрическая с узким вертикальным полотном), jump saw, metal saw, saber saw (электрическая с узким вертикальным полотном), single-handled saw4) Agriculture: tree surgery saw6) Automobile industry: hacksaw7) Mining: hand-saw8) Forestry: buhl saw, fretsaw, skewback saw9) Metallurgy: hack file10) Mechanics: hedge saw11) Automation: sash saw, slitting saw12) Makarov: pruning saw -
48 пробойник
1) General subject: hand-punch (ручной), pin, pricker, prod, prodder, puncheon, rammer2) Computers: port-a-punch3) Naval: hand punch, primer4) Engineering: cutting punch, drift, drift hammer, drift-pin, driftbolt, driftpin, (ручной) hand-punch, mandrel, nail set, piercer, punch, punch pin (пробивной), punch stamp, puncher, punching pin, sprig bit (для фанеры и тонкой древесины)5) Agriculture: hoof pick (для очистки копыта)6) Construction: mandrel plug, nail punch, plugging chisel, riveting punch, sprig-bit (для пробивки отверстий для гвоздей и болтов), drifter, hasp7) Railway term: knuckle pin8) Automobile industry: bradawl, drive pin punch, force, mandril9) Mining: hardy10) Forestry: swager11) Metallurgy: drift punch, (ручной) hand metal punch, pointed (steel) hammer, breaker12) Polygraphy: plate register punch, puncher (для пробивки приводочных отверстий), register punch13) Electronics: spot punch14) Information technology: port-a-punch ( ручной)15) Automation: drift chisel, drive pin, driving plate pin, poncheon16) Instruments: hollow punch17) Chemical weapons: press punch18) Makarov: drift bolt, forcer, plate register punch (для пробивки приводочных отверстий), punching pliers, register punch (для пробивки приводочных отверстий), sprig bit (для фанеры из тонкой древесины) -
49 проскальзывание
1) Engineering: channeling (газа), creep, creeping, frictional sliding, slide, sliding, sliding motion, slip, slippage, slipping5) Forestry: freeness6) Metallurgy: slipping (напр. тянущих валков УНрС)7) Oil: channeling, channeling (воды; газа), channeling (воды; газа), slipping (в муфте)9) Drilling: by-passing, channelling10) Currency operations: gapping11) Automation: skid, slipping motion12) Metal science: self-gliding (полировочной пасты при ее избытке)13) Makarov: creep (напр. подшипника, ремня), creeping (напр. подшипника, ремня), drag (напр. листа), freeness (детали в пазу), glide, short-circuiting (в химическом аппарате или реакторе), sliding movement -
50 machine
машина; станок; механизм; устройство; агрегат; транспортное средство (напр. автомобиль, трактор, электрокар); II подвергать механической обработке; обрабатывать резанием; обрабатывать на станке- machine and tractor station - machine arrangement - machine axis drive motor - machine capacity - machine check indicator - machine-cut - machine direction - machine for cross-country - machine-gun carrier - machine-gun trailer - machine-made - machine man - machine monitor - machine moulding - machine oil - machine shop - machine shop truck - machine spares - machine sump - machine tongs - machine vice - machine wear mechanism - machine welding - machine with the blade specification - machine with the cab specification - adzing machine - aerated water machine - air drying machine - air-lay drying machine - arcwall machine - automatic bag-filling-and-closing machine - automatic ball-bearing assembly machine - automatic filling machine - automatic screw machine - baling machine - ballistic testing machine - bar longwall machine - barking machine - blending machine - blowing machine - bolting machine - bolt-pointing machine - bolt-screwing machine - buttock machine - cambering machine - cam forming-and-profiling machine - cam-grinding machine - casting machine - centrifugal machine - chain-and-tooth machine - chain-type trenching machine - chopping machine - coal-cutting machine - commercial machine - composing machine - compressed-air machine - coping machine - copying machine - core-making machine - creasing machine - crimping machine - crushing machine - cylinder-polishing machine - development machine - die-sinking machine - drill-grinding machine - drilling-boring-milling machine - drilling machine - drill-sharpening machine - drying machine - duplicating machine - dusting machine - electric machine - electropneumatic machine - electrostatic machine - emulsion machine - exhausting machine - fluffing machine - fluting machine - gang drilling machine - gas machine - gear-cutting machine - gear-finishing machine - gear-grinding machine - gear-hobbing machine - gear-lapping machine - gear-milling machine - gear-shaping machine - gear-shaving machine - grading machine - grinding machine - groove-cutting machine - grooving machine - highwall-drilling machine - hogging machine - hulling machine - hydraulic riveting machine - impact tension machine - impact-testing machine - induction machine - influence machine - inspection machine - joggling machine - kerving machine - keyseating machine - knapping machine - kneading machine - knock-out machine - ladder-type trenching machine - levelling machines - lifting machine - loading machine - longhole machine - lumber-stocking machine - magnetoelectric machine - metal sawing machine - milling machine - mining machine - moistening machine - mortar-mixing machine - mortising machine - moulding machine - mounted machine - mucking machine - mulling machine - multispindle automatic screw machine - nipple-threading machine - nut-burring machine - nut-castellating machine - nut-facing machine - nut-making machine - nut-shaping machine - nut-tapping machine - peeling machine - percussion cutting machine - perpetual-motion machine - pilot machine - pin-and-ring machine - pipe-bending machine - pipe-cutting machine - pipe-expanding machine - pipe machine - pipe-threading machine - pipe-welding machine - planning machine - plate-punching machine - plate-straightening machine - polishing machine - pounding-up machine - pressure-dyeing machine - pugging machine - pulling machine - punching machine - rail-bending machine - rasping machine - refrigerating machine - reverse torsion machine - reversible machine - rivet-making machine - riveting machine - road-building machine - road finishing machine - rotary trenching machine - scraper machine - scratching machine - screening machine - screw-cutting machine - screw-driving machine - self-propelled trenching machine - shaping machine - shearing machine - shingle machine - sieving machine - slotting machine - spot welding machine - spray-damping machine - squeezing machine - stamping machine - steam-drying machine - street-sweeping machine - swaging machine - taping machine - tempering machine - tensile testing machine - testing machine - thrashing machine - timbering machine - tool-grinding machine - tooth-cutting machine - track-laying machine - trench-cutting machine - unloading machine - upsetting machine - vacuum filling machine - vapour compression machine - varnishing machine - vertical boom trenching machine - welding machine - wheel-type trenching machine -
51 Reichenbach, Georg Friedrich von
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities[br]b. 24 August 1772 Durlach, Baden, Germanyd. 21 May 1826 Munich, Germany[br]German engineer.[br]While he was attending the Military School at Mannheim, Reichenbach drew attention to himself due to the mathematical instruments that he had designed. On the recommendation of Count Rumford in Munich, the Bavarian government financed a two-year stay in Britain so that Reichenbach could become acquainted with modern mechanical engineering. He returned to Mannheim in 1793, and during the Napoleonic Wars he was involved in the manufacture of arms. In Munich, where he was in the service of the Bavarian state from 1796, he started producing precision instruments in his own time. His basic invention was the design of a dividing machine for circles, produced at the end of the eighteenth century. The astronomic and geodetic instruments he produced excelled all the others for their precision. His telescopes in particular, being perfect in use and of solid construction, soon brought him an international reputation. They were manufactured at the MathematicMechanical Institute, which he had jointly founded with Joseph Utzschneider and Joseph Liebherr in 1804 and which became a renowned training establishment. The glasses and lenses were produced by Joseph Fraunhofer who joined the company in 1807.In the same year he was put in charge of the technical reorganization of the salt-works at Reichenhall. After he had finished the brine-transport line from Reichenhall to Traunstein in 1810, he started on the one from Berchtesgaden to Reichenhall which was an extremely difficult task because of the mountainous area that had to be crossed. As water was the only source of energy available he decided to use water-column engines for pumping the brine in the pipes of both lines. Such devices had been in use for pumping purposes in different mining areas since the middle of the eighteenth century. Reichenbach knew about the one constructed by Joseph Karl Hell in Slovakia, which in principle had just been a simple piston-pump driven by water which did not work satisfactorily. Instead he constructed a really effective double-action water-column engine; this was a short time after Richard Trevithick had constructed a similar machine in England. For the second line he improved the system and built a single-action pump. All the parts of it were made of metal, which made them easy to produce, and the pumps proved to be extremely reliable, working for over 100 years.At the official opening of the line in 1817 the Bavarian king rewarded him generously. He remained in the state's service, becoming head of the department for roads and waterways in 1820, and he contributed to the development of Bavarian industry as well as the public infrastructure in many ways as a result of his mechanical skill and his innovative engineering mind.[br]Further ReadingBauernfeind, "Georg von Reichenbach" Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 27:656–67 (a reliable nineteenth-century account).W.Dyck, 1912, Georg v. Reichenbach, Munich.K.Matschoss, 1941, Grosse Ingenieure, Munich and Berlin, 3rd edn. 121–32 (a concise description of his achievements in the development of optical instruments and engineering).WKBiographical history of technology > Reichenbach, Georg Friedrich von
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