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1 κτίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `found, lay out, build, create' (Emp.).Other forms: aor. κτίσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κτισθῆναι (IA.), fut. κτίσω (A.), perf. midd. ἔκτισμαι (Hdt.), act. ἔκτικα (hell.; on the reduplication Schwyzer 649).Derivatives: κτίσις f. `foundation, creation' (Pi., IA.; cf. below), κτιστύς f. `foundation' (Hdt. 9, 97; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 72), κτίσμα `foundation, colony, building' (hell.), κτισμός `foundation' (Asia Minor., Empire); - κτίστωρ `founder' (Pi., E.), κτιστήρ `id.' (Corinth, IVa), f. κτίστρια (Asia Minor, Empire), κτίστης `founder, builder' (Arist.) with κτίστιον (- εῖον) `temple of a founder' (pap. IVp), older συγκτίστης `co-founder' (Hdt. 5, 46) ; κτιστός `laid out, founded' (h. Ap. 299, pap.; Zumbach Neuerungen 26); n. κτιστόν `building' (pap.). - Further several formations, with the intransitive meaning `live, abide' and thus outside the system: ἐυ κτίμενος `where you can live well' (Hom.); περι-κτί-ονες pl. `those living around, neighbours' (Il.), ἀμφι-κτί-ονες `id.' (Pi.), also as PN (Att. inscr. Va), besides - κτύονες (Hdt., inscr. IVa) with unclear υ (cf. Hoffmann Dial. 3, 290); περι-κτί-ται pl. `id.' (λ 288), after it as simplex κτί-ται `id.' (E. Or. 1621), κτίτης = κτίστης (Delph. IIa); ἐΰ-κτι-τος = ἐυ κτίμενος (Β 592), ὀρεί-κτι-τος `living in the mountains' (Pi.); but e.g. θεό-κτι-τος `founded by the gods' (Sol.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 44; there (and 1, 179 f.) also on κτίστωρ. - On itself stands with diff. ablaut Rhod. κτοίνα (also πτοίνα with unexplained πτ-) name of an admin. region in Rhodos (Myc. koto(i)na) with κτοινᾶται, - έται (s. Fraenkel 1,207; 2, 126).Etymology: With περι-κτί-ται agrees but for the lengthening ā-stem Skt. pari-kṣí-t-'living round about', with ( ἐΰ)-κτιτος Av. ( ana)- šita- `uninhabited'. Besides stands the athemat. root-present Skt. kṣé-ti, pl. kṣi-y-ánti (= Myc. ki-ti-je-si [trans.]) - Av. šaēiti, šyeinti `live'. An agreeing athematic ptc. is κτί-μενος. The transitive-causative meaning `make as living, found', which is a Greek innovation, started from the aorist κτίσ(σ)αι, which arose beside an intransitive root-aorist (still preserved in κτί-μενος), like ἔ-στη-σα to ἔ-στη-ν (s. ἵστημι). To κτίσ(σ)αι arose κτίζω, and to these the other forms (Schwyzer 674 a. 716, Wackernagel Unt. 77). κτί-σις too has an exact parallel in Skt. kṣi-tí-, Av. ši-ti- `living (place)', but the deviant meaning makes it as innovation to κτίζω suspect (cf. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 95 n. 5). With κτοίνα agrees, except for the i-stem, Arm. šēn, gen. šini `inhabited (place)'. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 626. As with κτείνω we now assume * tkei-. Cf. κτίλος.Page in Frisk: 2,34-35Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτίζω
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2 ὑποστροφάς
A a screw working a crane, Ath.Mech.37.1. -ή, ἡ, turning about, wheeling round, of cavalry, Hdt.9.22: generally, return march, D.C.71.2.2 in the phrase ἐξ ὑποστροφῆς, of the chariot, turning round the meta at the far end of the δίαυλος, i. e. turning sharply round, S.El. 725: so in military sense, wheeling right about, Plb.2.25.3,3.14.5, D.H.2.41, etc.b on the contrary, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.166.3 return, J.AJ2.14.3.2 Rhet., τὸ καθ' ὑποστροφὴν σχῆμα recurrence to a subject, after a parenthesis, Hermog.Id.2.1, cf. Aristid.Rh.2p.514S.3 Gramm., throwing back of the accent, A.D.Synt.134.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποστροφάς
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3 νύσσα
νύσσα: turning-post (meta), in the hippodrome, Il. 23.332; elsewhere, starting-point or line.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νύσσα
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4 μέτα
Grammatical information: adv. and prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.)Meaning: `in the midst, after; between, with' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. metaEtymology: Without exact agreement outside Greek. Very similar is Germ., e.g. Goth. miÞ, ONord. með, OHG mit(i) `with, among' \< IE *met(í) or medhi (to μέσος?); Gr. -( τ)α could be an innovation after κατά, ἀνά, διά etc. A similar element is found often in Illyrian names: Metu-barbis, Met-apa, Μετ-άπιοι (hellenized Μεσσά-πιοι; vgl. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 162ff., 165f.), further also Alb. mjet `middle' (Porzig Gliederung 151 with Krahe). Cognate are further μέχρι (s. v.), prob. also μέσος. Details in Schwyzer 622 a. 629, Schwyzer-Debrunner 481 ff.; for the development of the meaning esp. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 241ff. Quite diff. Hahn Lang. 18, 83 ff.: to IE * sem- in εἷς etc.; not convincing. -- Here τὰ μέταζε `afterwards' (Hes. Op. 394 after Hdn. a. o.; τὰ μεταξύ codd.) with - ζε as in θύρα-ζε a. o.; usually and old μεταξύ adv. `in the midst, between' (Il.), late also `afterwards'; from μετα + ξυ(ν)?; Schwyzer 633 asking, Ruipérez Emer. 20, 197. -- Instead and beside μετά some dial. (Aeol., Dor., Arc.) use πεδά (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,216Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέτα
См. также в других словарях:
méta — méta … Dictionnaire des rimes
meta — meta·autunite; meta·biological; meta·biology; meta·bi·o·sis; meta·bi·ot·ic; meta·bisulfite; meta·bo·li·an; meta·bol·ic; meta·borate; meta·boric; meta·branchial; meta·can·tho·ceph·a·la; meta·car·pa·le; meta·car·po·phalangeal; meta·carpus;… … English syllables
Meta — oder meta steht für: eine Vorsilbe in Fremdwörtern griechischen Ursprungs, siehe Liste griechischer Wortstämme in deutschen Fremdwörtern#M Meta (Mythologie), in der griechischen Mythologie Tochter des Hoples und erste Frau von Theseus Vater… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Meta — Méta Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
META — in Circo, creta erat et terminus, in quo currendi finem faciebant quadrigae et palmam accipiebant: Victoriae nota, Solino, c. 47. quod solae victrices quadrigae, quae metam septimo circumagere anticipâssent, eousque decurrebant praemium… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Meta 4 — Cover of issue #1 Publication information Publisher ShadowLine … Wikipedia
méta — [ meta ] n. m. • 1925; marque déposée, abrév. de métaldéhyde ♦ Tablette de métaldéhyde, combustible solide qui brûle sans laisser de résidu. Réchaud à méta d un campeur. ● Méta nom masculin (nom déposé) Nom commercial des tablettes de métaldéhyde … Encyclopédie Universelle
meta — Element de compunere însemnând după sau exprimând ideea de transformare, de schimbare, folosit la formarea unor substantive şi a unor adjective. – Din fr. méta . Trimis de LauraGellner, 05.08.2008. Sursa: DEX 98 META Element prim de compunere… … Dicționar Român
meta — méta ž DEFINICIJA 1. umjetni ili prirodni predmet, obilježeno mjesto u koje se gađa [streljačka meta; pokretna meta; živa meta] 2. u nuklearnoj fizici, objekt izvrgnut bombardiranju ili zračenju 3. pren. osoba koju se napada putem medija ili… … Hrvatski jezični portal
mėta — mėtà sf. (2) Gs, Ms, Glv, Dkšt, (4) K, J, mėta (1) Jrb; SD150, R, LBŽ bot. lūpažiedžių šeimos kvapus augalas (Mentha): Po langu mė̃tos kvepia Šlčn. Sėjau rūtą, sėjau mėtą, sėjau lelijėlę (d.) Dkš. Pasėjau mėtą, kad mane mylėtų Pnd. Kvapiosiom… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
meta — sustantivo femenino 1. Línea de llegada donde acaba una carrera deportiva: La meta de la maratón está situada en la plaza. 2. Área: deporte Portería: El delantero marcó en su propia meta. 3. Objetivo, fin que se pretende alcanzar: Su meta es… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
