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121 πληρόω
πληρόω impf. 3 sg. ἐπλήρου; fut. πληρώσω; 1 aor. ἐπλήρωσα; pf. πεπλήρωκα; plpf. 3 sg. πεπληρώκει (on the omission of the augm. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: impf. ἐπληρούμην; 1 fut. πληρωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπληρώθην; pf. πεπλήρωμαι; plpf. 3 sg. πεπλήρωτο (s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+).① to make full, fill (full)ⓐ of things τὶ someth. τὴν γῆν (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 8, 29) B 6:12 (Gen 1:28; cp. Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 46 Harder [1926] τὸν πλείονα τῆς γῆς τόπον πληροῦσθαι with their descendants). Pass., of a net ἐπληρώθη Mt 13:48. πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4). ὀθόνη πλοίου ὑπὸ πνεύματος πληρουμένη a ship’s sail filled out by the wind MPol 15:2.—τόπον πληρῶσαι fill a space Hs 9, 7, 5. ἐπλήρωσεν τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων he filled in the impressions of the stones (that had been removed) 9, 10, 2.—Also of sounds and odors (as well as light: schol. on Pla. 914b) ἦχος ἐπλήρωσεν τὸν οἶκον a sound filled the house Ac 2:2 (Diod S 11, 24, 4 αἱ οἰκίαι πένθους ἐπληροῦντο=with cries of grief). ἡ οἰκία ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς the house was filled with the fragrance J 12:3 (cp. Diod S 4, 64, 1 τὴν οἰκίαν πληρώσειν ἀτυχημάτων; Ael. Aristid. 36, 84 K.=48 p. 471 D.: ὅταν οἴκημα πληρωθῇ; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 23f [Stone p. 8] πλήρωσον τὸν οἶκον ἡμῶν [with aromatic plants]).—Also in other ways of the filling of impers. objects with real but intangible things or qualities: τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ (i.e. of the martyr Polycarp) χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 (χάρις 1 and 4). πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching Ac 5:28. ὑμεῖς πληρώσατε (aor. impv. as a rhetor. demand; vv.ll. πληρώσετε, ἐπληρώσατε) τὸ μέτρον τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν of filling the measure of sins (cp. Da 8:23) Mt 23:32; cp. ἐπεὶ πεπλήρωτο ἡ ἡμετέρα ἀδικία Dg 9:2. θεὸς πληρώσει πᾶσαν χρείαν ὑμῶν Phil 4:19 (cp. Thu. 1, 70, 7). πλ. τὴν καρδίαν τινός fill someone’s heart, i.e. take full possession of it (cp. Eccl 9:3) ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τ. καρδίαν J 16:6. διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ σατανᾶς τ. καρδίαν σοὺ; Ac 5:3 (Ad’Alès, RSR 24, ’34, 199f; 474f prefers the v.l. ἐπήρωσεν; against him LSt.-Paul Girard, Mém. de l’inst. franc. du Caire 67, ’37, 309–12). ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης πληροῖ τὰς ψυχάς Hm 11:2 (θείου πνεύματος πληρώσαντος … τὰς ψυχάς Orig., C. Cels. 3, 81, 20).—Of Christ, who passed through all the cosmic spheres ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα Eph 4:10 (cp. Jer 23:24; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 4 πάντα πεπλήρωκεν ὁ θεός, Vita Mos. 2, 238, Conf. Lingu. 136; Ath.8, 3 πάντα γὰρ ὑπὸ τοῦτου πεπλήρωται). The mid. in the sense of the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; Rob. 805f. Cp. X., Hell. 6, 2, 14; 35 al.; Plut., Alc. 211 [35, 6]) τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου Eph 1:23 (πλήρωμα 2).ⓑ of persons fill w. powers, qualities, etc. τινὰ someone ὁ ἄγγελος τοῦ προφητικοῦ πνεύματος πληροῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον Hm 11:9a. τινά τινος someone with someth. (OdeSol 11:2; B-D-F §172; Rob. 510) πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11). Cp. Ro 15:13 (cp. POxy 3313, 3 χαρ[ᾶ ἡμ]ᾶ ἐπλήρωσα). τινά τινι someone with someth. (B-D-F §195, 2) ὁ διάβολος πληροῖ αὐτὸν τῷ αὐτοῦ πνεύματι Hm 11:3.—Mostly pass., in pres., impf., fut., aor. become filled or full (Scholiast on Pla. 856e of μάντις: ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ πληροῦσθαι τοῦ θεοῦ); in the perf. have been filled, be full: w. gen. of thing (Diod S 20, 21, 3 τῶν βασιλείων πεπληρωμένων φόνων=when the palace was full of murderous deeds; Diog. L. 5, 42 τὸ πάσης ἀρετῆς πεπληρῶσθαι) Lk 2:40 v.l.; Ac 13:52 (Jos., Ant. 15, 421 ἐπληρώθη χαρᾶς; cp. Just., A I, 49, 5); Ro 15:14; 2 Ti 1:4; Dg 10:3; IRo ins; Ox 840, 40f.—W. dat. of thing (Aeschyl., Sept. 464 et al.; Parthenius 10, 4 ἄχει ἐπληρώθη; 2 Macc 7:21; 3 Macc 4:16; 5:30; Just., D. 7, 1 πνεύματι. Cp. BGU 1108, 12 [I B.C.]) Lk 2:40; Ro 1:29; 2 Cor 7:4; Hm 5, 2, 7; 11:9b v.l. (for πλησθεί).—W. acc. of thing (pap use the act. and pass. w. acc. of thing in the sense ‘settle in full by [paying or delivering] someth.’: PLond II, 243, 11 p. 300 [346 A.D.]; 251, 30; POxy 1133, 8; 1134, 6; PFlor 27, 3 al.; B-D-F §159, 1; Rob. 510) πεπληρωμένοι καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης Phil 1:11. Cp. Col 1:9.—W. ἐν and dat. of thing ἐν πνεύματι with the Spirit Eph 5:18. ἐν πίστει καί ἀγάπῃ ISm ins. Cp. Col 4:12 v.l., in case ἐν κτλ. here belongs to πεπληρωμένοι (s. πληροφορέω 1b); but mng. 3 also merits attention. ἐστὲ ἐν αὐτῷ πεπληρωμένοι Col 2:10 is prob. different, meaning not ‘with him’, but in him or through him.—Abs. Eph 3:19 (εἰς denotes the goal; s. πλήρωμα 3b). πεπλήρωμαι I am well supplied Phil 4:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 62, 5 πληροῦν τινα=supply someone fully).② to complete a period of time, fill (up), complete (Pla., Leg. 9, 866a, Tim. 39d; Plut., Lucull. 516 [35, 8]; POxy 275, 24 [66 A.D.] μέχρι τοῦ τὸν χρόνον πληρωθῆναι; 491, 6; PTebt 374, 10; BGU 1047 III, 12 al. in pap; Gen 25:24; 29:21; Lev 8:33; 12:4; 25:30; Num 6:5; Tob 10:1; 1 Macc 3:49 al.; TestAbr B; TestJob 28:1 ἐπλήρωσα εἴκοσι ἔτη; ApcMos 13; Jos., Ant. 4, 78; 6, 49) in our lit. only pass. (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 17, 39; 41 πεπλήρωται τὰ τῆς ζωῆς ἔτη; Did., Gen. 195, 23) πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Mk 1:15; cp. J 7:8. χρόνος instead of καιρός Hs 6, 5, 2; cp. πληρωθέντος τοῦ χρόνου (pl.: Iren. 1, 17, 2 [Harv. I 168, 13]) when the time has elapsed 1 Cl 25:2. πεπλήρωνται αἱ ἡμέραι the days are over, have come to an end Hv 2, 2, 5. πληρωθέντων … τῶν ἡμερῶν GJs 5:2 (TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 4 [Stone p. 58]).—Ac 9:23. πεπλήρωται ὁ ὅρος τῶν ἐτῶν ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 6f. πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσερακοντα when forty years had passed Ac 7:30 (TestJud 9:2).—24:27; 1 Cl 25:5. ὡς ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσερακονταετὴς χρόνος when he had reached the age of 40 Ac 7:23 (PFlor 382, 6; 11 ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἐπλήρωσας). ἐπληρώθησαν οἱ μῆνες αὐτῆς ὡς εἶπεν ἕξ (Anna) had passed her sixth month as (the angel) said GJs 5:2 (but s. deStrycker ad loc.).③ to bring to completion that which was already begun, complete, finish (X., Hell. 4, 8, 16; Herodian 1, 5, 8; Olympiodorus, Life of Plato p. 2 Westerm.: the hymn that was begun; Himerius, Or. 6 [2], 14 πληρῶσαι τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν=fully gratify the desire, in that the Persians wished to incorporate into their great empire a small piece of the west, i.e. Greece; ApcSed 13:1 τὴν μετάνοιαν) τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ bring (the preaching of) the gospel to completion by proclaiming it in the most remote areas Ro 15:19; sim. πλ. τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Col 1:25. πληρώσατέ μου τ. χαράν Phil 2:2. Cp. 2 Th 1:11.—Pass. 2 Cor 10:6; Col 4:12 v.l. (s. 1b above). ὁ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται Gal 5:14 because of its past tense is prob. to be translated the whole law has found its full expression in a single word or is summed up under one entry (s. s.v. λόγος 2a; some would put this passage under 4b). οὐχ εὕρηκά σου ἔργα πεπληρωμένα Rv 3:2. Johannine usage speaks of joy that is made complete (the act. in Phil 2:2, s. above) J 3:29; 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; 1J 1:4; 2J 12.④ to bring to a designed end, fulfill a prophecy, an obligation, a promise, a law, a request, a purpose, a desire, a hope, a duty, a fate, a destiny, etc. (Pla., Gorg. 63, 507e ἐπιθυμίας [cp. TestJos 4:7 ἐπιθυμίαν]; Herodian 2, 7, 6 ὑποσχέσεις; Epict. 2, 9, 3; 8 ἐπαγγελίαν; Plut., Cic. 869 [17, 5] τὸ χρεών [=destiny]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 68 τ. ἐλπίδας; Spartan ins in BSA 12, 1905/6, p. 452 [I A.D.] τὰ εἰθισμένα; pap, LXX; Philo, Praem. 83 τὰς θείας παραινέσεις μὴ κενὰς ἀπολιπεῖν τῶν οἰκείων πράξεων, ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι τοὺς λόγους ἔργοις ἐπαινετοῖς=the divine exhortations it [God’s people] did not leave devoid of appropriate performance, but carried out the words with praiseworthy deeds; Jos., Ant. 5, 145; 14, 486).ⓐ of the fulfillment of divine predictions or promises. The word stands almost always in the passive be fulfilled (Polyaenus 1, 18 τοῦ λογίου πεπληρωμένου; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31, II 2 p. 202, 21 ὅπως πληρωθῇ τὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δρᾶμα; 3 Km 2:27; TestBenj 3:8 προφητεία; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 4) and refers mostly to the Tanach and its words: τοῦτο γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου (cp. 2 Ch 36:21) Mt 1:22; cp. 2:15, 17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 21:4; 26:54, 56; 27:9 (PNepper-Christensen, D. Mt-evangelium, ’58, 136–62); Mk 14:49; 15:27(28) v.l. (after Lk 22:37); Lk 1:20; 4:21; 21:22 v.l.; 24:44; J 12:38; 13:18; 15:25; 17:12; 19:24, 36; Ac 1:16 (cp. Test Napht 7:1 δεῖ ταῦτα πληρωθῆναι); Js 2:23. A vision ἔδει γὰρ τὸ τῆς … ὀπτασίας πληρωθῆναι for what (Polycarp) had seen in his vision was destined to be fulfilled MPol 12:3.—The OT type finds its fulfillment in the antitype Lk 22:16 (cp. MBlack, ET 57, ’45/46, 25f, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 229–36). At times one of Jesus’ predictions is fulfilled: J 18:9, 32. The act. bring to fulfillment, partly of God, who brings divine prophecies to fulfillment Ac 3:18; MPol 14:2, partly of humans who, by what they do, help to bring divine prophecies to realization (Vi. Thu. 1, 8 [=OxfT p. xii, 8] οὗτος ἐπλήρωσε τὰ μεμαντευμένα) Ac 13:27. Jesus himself fulfills his destiny by dying, as God’s messengers Moses and Elijah foretell Lk 9:31.—GPt 5:17.ⓑ a prayer (Chariton 8, 1, 9 πεπληρώκασιν οἱ θεοὶ τὰς εὐχάς; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 16 the god πεπλήρωκε τ. εὐχήν [=prayer]; IBM 894, 8 of answered prayer) πληρῶσαί μου τὴν αἴτησιν answer my prayer ITr 13:3 (cp. Ps 19:5; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 4 [Stone p. 40]). A command(ment) (Herodian 3, 11, 4 τὰς ἐντολάς; POxy 1252A, 9 πλήρωσον τὸ κεκελευσμένον; 1 Macc 2:55; SibOr 3, 246) πεπλήρωκεν ἐντολὴν δικαιοσύνης Pol 3:3. νόμον (Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 12, 9; cp. Hdt. 1, 199 ἐκπλῆσαι τὸν νόμον) Ro 13:8; pass. Gal 5:14 (but s. 3 above and cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 313). τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου Ro 8:4. πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην (cp. 4 Macc 12:14 πλ. τὴν εὐσέβειαν) Mt 3:15 (s. AFridrichsen: Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 167–77; OEissfeldt, ZNW 61, ’70, 209–15 and s. βαπτίζω 2a, end); pass. ISm 1:1 (s. δικαιοσύνη 3b). Also ἐστὶ πρέπον πληρωθῆναι πάντα it is fitting that all things should be fulfilled GEb 18, 40 (cp. APF 3, 1906, 370 II, 7 [II A.D.] ἕως ἅπαντα τὰ κατʼ ἐμὲ πεπληρῶσθαι).—A duty or office βλέπε τὴν διακονίαν …, ἵνα αὐτὴν πληροῖς pay attention to your duty … and perform it Col 4:17 (cp. CIG 2336 πλ. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν κ. λειτουργίαν; PFlor 382, 40 πληρῶσαι τὴν λειτουργίαν; ISardRobert I p. 39 n. 5).—Abs., in the broadest sense and in contrast to καταλύειν (s. καταλύω 3a): οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι Mt 5:17; depending on how one prefers to interpret the context, πληρόω is understood here either as fulfill=do, carry out, or as bring to full expression=show it forth in its true mng., or as fill up=complete (s. AKlöpper, ZWT 39, 1896, 1ff; AHarnack, Aus Wissenschaft u. Leben II 1911, 225ff, SBBerlAk 1912, 184ff; JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919, 155ff; Dalman, Jesus 56–66 confirm; WHatch, ATR 18, ’36, 129–40; HLjungman, D. Gesetz Erfüllen, ’54; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung3, ’56; JO’Rourke, The Fulfilment Texts in Mt, CBQ 24, ’62, 394–403).⑤ to bring to completion an activity in which one has been involved from its beginning, complete, finish (1 Macc 4:19) πάντα τὰ ῥήματα Lk 7:1 (cp. TestBenj 12:1 τοὺ λόγου). τὴν διακονίαν Ac 12:25. [τὰς τοῦ κυρίου οἰκο]νομίας πληρῶσε (=πληρῶσαι) to carry out to the end God’s designs (i.e. Paul’s life as programmed by God is about to be concluded) AcPl Ha 5, 27; cp. the restoration in 6, 26 ο̣ἰ̣κο̣ν̣[ομίαν πληρώσω] (cp. the description of Jeremiah’s death ParJer 9:31 ἐπληρώθη αὐτοῦ οἰκονομία); τὸν δρόμον Ac 13:25; cp. the abs. ἕως πληρώσωσιν until they should complete (their course) Rv 6:11 v.l. (s. 6 below). τὸ ἔργον Ac 14:26. τὴν εὐχήν MPol 15:1. τὰ κυνηγέσια 12:2 (another probability here is the quite rare [Hdt. 2, 7 al.] intr. sense be complete, be at an end). Pass. be accomplished, be finished, at an end (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 24, 9 as a saying of Philip as he lay dying: ἐμοῦ τὸ πεπρωμένον πεπλήρωται = my destiny has been fulfilled; Mel., P. 43, 297 ὁ νόμος ἐπληρώθη τοῦ εὐαγγελίου φωτισθέτος) ὡς ἐπληρώθη ταῦτα Ac 19:21. ἄχρι οὗ πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ ἐθνῶν Lk 21:24. αἱ ἀποκαλύψεις αὗται τέλος ἔχουσιν• πεπληρωμέναι γάρ εἰσιν these revelations have attained their purpose, for they are completed Hv 3, 3, 2.⑥ complete a number, pass. have the number made complete (since Hdt. 7, 29; Iren. 1, 16, 2 [Harv. I 161, 6]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 51, 2) ἕως πληρωθῶσιν οἱ σύνδουλοι Rv 6:11 (s. 5 above).—CMoule, Fulfilment Words in the NT, NTS 14, ’68, 293–320. DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
122 положение
1) General subject: angle, bearings, berth, billet, capacity, case, condition, degree, enaction, enactment, exposal (в отношении стран света), fettle, hand, instruction, lay (чего-либо), lie, lieu, location, pass, place, plight, plight (обыкн. плохое, трудное), plighter (обыкн. плохое, трудное), pliskie, point, policy (АД), position, possie, post, post paper, posture, provision (договора и т. п.), provision (Regulation on), provisions (документ), rank, rating, reg, regulation (usually) (of a law or regulation), rules and regulations, siege, situation, situs, stance, standing, standing order, statement, status, statute (major document) (of a law or regulation), stead, thesis, attitude, shift constantly, things (a general state of affairs: Things are even worse now for the automotive industry.), tenet, article, spot2) Biology: exposition (в отношении стран света), postural4) Naval: establishment, lay-out, stat5) Medicine: catastasis, lie (плода в матке), semiprone position7) American: city8) Obsolete: estate9) Military: Reference terms (документа), (рас) lay, mission-oriented protective posture (установленное для ношения индивидуальных средств защиты (от ОМП) с учётом характера выполняемой задачи), position, stature, (служебное) status, term, whereabouts10) Engineering: condition (состояние), coordinate, placing, position (местонахождение), postulate (утверждение), proposition (утверждение), provision (напр. договора), setting, stand, state (состояние), statement (утверждение), station11) Construction: principle, process, spec (технических условий), specification (технических условий)12) Mathematics: level, locus, proposition, score (на шкале)13) Religion: Provisio ("provision", сокр. Prov.), status quo ante (Latin for "state in which previously", the state of affairs that existed previously)14) Railway term: trim15) Law: alienage, character, constitution, disposition (договора, закона), provision (договора и т.п.), provision (договора, закона и т. д.), provision (договора, закона и т.д.), standing orders, undertaking, statute17) Accounting: estate (напр. материальное), rule, ruling18) Diplomatic term: case (дел), plight (обыкн. плохое, затруднительное), scale, stipulation (договора и т.п.), way19) Psychology: contention, standing (в обществе), ubiety20) Scottish language: plisky21) TV: notch (рукоятки переключателя)23) Information technology: location (местонахождение), orientation, place ment, turn (игрока в игре)24) Special term: (пространное) attitude25) Astronautics: fixity, guideline27) Advertising: plight (обычно трудное или плохое)29) Business: footing, occupation, regulation, setup30) Drilling: aspect31) Sakhalin energy glossary: regulation (документ)32) EBRD: by-laws, clause, provision, terms of reference (TOR)34) Automation: attitude (в пространстве), (место) location, point (рабочего органа), (заданное) position35) Quality control: provision (документ), (существующее) status37) leg.N.P. position (e.g., in the phrase "important position"), regulation (e.g., in an enactment or a treaty), standing (e.g., social), state (e.g., of affairs), status (e.g., of women)38) Aviation medicine: positioning39) Makarov: aspect (относительное), exposure (в отношении стран света), locus (в пространстве)40) Archaic: predicament41) Microsoft: dock -
123 Anstellung
Anstellung f PERS employment, job, appointment* * *f < Person> employment, job, appointment* * *Anstellung
employment, situation, job, post, position, place, (Einstellung) engagement, enlistment, enrol(l)ment, recruiting, recruitment, hiring, (Ernennung) appointment, placement;
• feste Anstellung permanent (definite) appointment (assignment), regular employment (post);
• lebenslängliche Anstellung life tenure;
• sichere (feste) Anstellung fixed appointment;
• staatliche Anstellung public appointment, government employment;
• Anstellung von Arbeitskräften recruitment of labor;
• Anstellung und Entlassung hiring and firing;
• Anstellung und Gewinnbeteiligung (Walfischfang) lay;
• Anstellung auf Lebenszeit appointment for life;
• sich um eine staatliche Anstellung bewerben to solicit a government post;
• dreijährige feste Anstellung erhalten to be engaged for a term of three years;
• Anstellung ins Auge fassen to consider an appointment;
• feste Anstellung haben to be on the establishment (regular staff);
• keine feste Anstellung haben to have no regular work. -
124 Durchführung
Durchführung f 1. GEN performance, transaction; 2. MGT execution (einer Politik); implementation (einer Reorganisation); 3. PAT implementation; 4. LOGIS carrying charge; 5. RECHT execution (Verträge)* * *f 1. < Geschäft> performance, transaction; 2. < Mgmnt> einer Politik execution, einer Reorganisation implementation; 3. < Patent> implementation; 4. < Transp> carrying charge* * *Durchführung
accomplishment, completion, execution, performance, carrying out, handling, pursuit, transaction;
• in der Durchführung begriffen in course of execution;
• Durchführung eines Abkommens execution of an agreement;
• schnelle Durchführung einer Angelegenheit dispatch of a matter;
• Durchführung von Aufgaben performance of functions;
• Durchführung offener Baisseverkäufe banging the market;
• Durchführung rechtlicher Bestimmungen enforcement of legislation;
• Durchführung sozialpolitischer Maßnahmen implementation of social policy measures;
• Durchführung von Rüstungsaufträgen defence activities;
• Durchführung einer Vereinbarung satisfaction of an accord;
• Durchführung eines Vertrages fulfil(l)ment (implementation) of a contract;
• Durchführung einer Volkszählung census taking;
• Durchführung von Zahlungsaufträgen von Kunden making payments for customers;
• Durchführung der Zollvorschriften customs enforcement;
• Durchführung einer Verordnung (eines Erlasses) aussetzen to stop the execution of a decree;
• zur Durchführung bringen to carry into execution;
• Durchführung eines Auftrags vergeben to place the contract for an enterprise;
• Durchführung eines Gesetzes verhindern to interfere with the operation of a law. -
125 Lohn
Lohn m 1. GEN, PERS wage, wages, pay; 2. WIWI wages* * *m 1. <Geschäft, Person> wage, wages, pay; 2. <Vw> wages* * *Lohn
wage[s], hire, rate, screw (Br. sl.), (Belohnung) reward, gratification, recompense, price, (Bezahlung) pay[ment], (Entschädigung) compensation, consideration, return, (Gehalt) salary, (Honorar) fee, (Verdienst) earnings, (Vergütung) remuneration, emolument, consideration;
• von der Gewerkschaft ausgehandelter Lohn union wage;
• bar ausgezahlter Lohn wage paid in cash;
• auskömmlicher Lohn living wage;
• branchenüblicher Lohn prevailing wage;
• das Existenzminimum gerade deckender Lohn maintenance (bare subsistence, US) wage;
• durchschnittlicher Lohn average wage;
• effektiver Lohn net wage, take-home pay, wage actually earned;
• entgangener Lohn lost pay, dead time;
• erhöhter Lohn higher wages (pay);
• fälliger Lohn wages due;
• festgesetzter Lohn stipulated wage;
• garantierter Lohn guaranteed wage;
• künstlich gehaltener Lohn pegged wage;
• geltender Lohn prevailing wage;
• geringer Lohn chicken-feed (sl.);
• Ersparnisse gestattender Lohn saving wage;
• einen Monat im Voraus gezahlter Lohn one-month advance wage;
• stundenweise gezahlter Lohn pay by the day;
• tatsächlich gezahlter Lohn take-home pay;
• gleicher Lohn equal pay;
• gleich bleibender Lohn same pay;
• gleitender Lohn sliding wage;
• gültiger Lohn prevailing wage;
• überdurchschnittlich hoher Lohn loose (runaway) rate;
• indexgebundener (indexierter) Lohn index-linked wage;
• über dem Existenzminimum liegender Lohn living wage;
• über den amtlichen Richtlinien liegender Lohn above-pay-policy wage (Br.);
• mittlerer Lohn average (medium, US) wage;
• ortsüblicher Lohn local (standard) wage;
• produktiver Lohn productive wage;
• progressiver Lohn progressive wage;
• rückständiger Lohn wage in arrears, back wages (pay);
• mit der Produktion steigender Lohn progressive wages;
• ständig steigender Lohn steadily increasing wage;
• übertariflicher Lohn out-of-line rate;
• üblicher Lohn going wage;
• ungenügender Lohn insufficient pay;
• untertariflicher Lohn superannuated wage, subminimum rate (wage);
• im Ausland verdienter und gezahlter Lohn foreign pay earned abroad;
• vertraglich vereinbarter Lohn contractual wage (US);
• wöchentlicher Lohn weekly pay;
• Lohn nach dem letzten Abrechnungszeitraum current wage;
• gleicher Lohn für gleiche Arbeit equal pay for equal work;
• Lohn für nicht ganztägig beschäftigte Arbeitskräfte part-time rate;
• Lohn nur bei Erfolg (Bergelohn) no cure, no pay;
• Lohn unter dem Existenzminimum below-poverty wage;
• vom Lohn abziehen to deduct from the wage;
• für zu niedrigen Lohn arbeiten to undercut (underrent) wages;
• Lohn aufbessern to improve (raise) wages;
• Lohn auszahlen to pay [out] wages;
• auf höherem Lohn bestehen to stick out for higher pay;
• j. um Lohn und Brot bringen to deprive s. o. of his livelihood;
• Lohn einbehalten to stop (detain) wages;
• soundsoviel von jds. Lohn einbehalten to withhold (keep back) so much out of s. one’s pay (wages);
• seinen wohlverdienten Lohn empfangen to get one’s deserts (what is coming to one, US);
• als Lohn erhalten to earn, to meet one’s reward;
• jem. Lohn und Brot geben to keep s. o. in one’s pay;
• Lohn kürzen to cut down wages;
• Lohn pfänden to garnishee (attach, US) the wages;
• bei jem. in Lohn und Brot stehen to be in s. one’s service (pay);
• Lohn zahlen to pay wages;
• Lohnabbau wage cut[ting] (reduction, deflation), cut in wages. -
126 Zulage
Zulage f PERS allowance, bonus, premium (Gefahrenzulage)* * ** * *Zulage
extra pay[ment], (Gehaltserhöhung) rise (Br.), advance, increase, raise (US), (Gewicht) surplus, (Gratifikation) extra pay, bonus, (Nadelgeld) pin money, (Ortszulage) residential allowance, local bonus, (Taschengeld) allowance, (Zuwendung) grant;
• generelle Zulage blanket subsidy;
• steuerfreie Zulagen tax-free grants;
• Zulage im Fall einer notwendig werdenden Dauerpflegschaft constant-attendance allowance;
• Zulagen für Familienangehörige increase for dependants;
• Zulagen für die gestiegenen Lebenshaltungskosten allowance for cost of living, cost-of-living bonus;
• Zulage bekommen to get a rise (Br.);
• Zulage geben to give a rise (Br.), to raise a salary (US);
• Zulagestaffel scale of allowances. -
127 Ansicht
f; -, -en1. Ansicht ( von oder über + Akk) (Meinung) opinion (on oder of), view (on); nach Ansicht (+ Gen) in the opinion of, according to; meiner Ansicht nach oder nach meiner Ansicht in my opinion ( oder view); ich bin (da) anderer Ansicht I don’t see it that way; ich bin da ganz Ihrer Ansicht in this point I entirely agree with you; umg. I’m right with you there; die Ansichten sind geteilt opinion is divided; der Ansicht sein ( oder die Ansicht vertreten), dass... take the view that...; zu der Ansicht kommen, dass... come to the conclusion that, decide that...2. (Bild, Foto) view; Ansichten von London views of London; mit Ansicht des Doms with a view of ( oder showing) the cathedral3. TECH. (Blickwinkel) view; Ansicht von vorne / hinten front / rear view; Ansicht von oben / unten view from above / below; top / bottom view fachspr.; Ansicht von der Seite view from the side* * *die Ansicht(Bild) view;(Blickwinkel) point of view; view;(Meinung) opinion; view; notion* * *Ạn|sichtf -, -en1) viewAnsicht von oben/unten — view from above/below, top/bottom view (Tech)
2) (= das Betrachten, Prüfen) inspectionbei Ansicht (von unten etc) — on inspection (from below etc)
zur Ansicht (Comm) — for (your/our etc) inspection
jdm Waren zur Ansicht schicken (Comm) — to send sb goods on approval
4) (= Meinung) opinion, viewnach Ansicht +gen — in the opinion of
ich bin der Ansicht, dass... — I am of the opinion that...
anderer/der gleichen Ansicht sein — to be of a different/the same opinion, to disagree/agree
anderer Ansicht sein — to take a different view of sth, to have a different opinion about sth
die Ansichten sind geteilt or verschieden — opinions differ, opinion is divided
* * *die2) (an opinion: Tell me your view/views on the subject.) view3) (general opinion: scientific thought.) thought* * *An·sicht<-, -en>f1. (Meinung) view, opinionüber etw akk/in etw dat geteilter \Ansicht sein to have a different view of [or opinion about] sth, to think differently about sth[über etw akk/in etw dat] bestimmter \Ansicht sein to have a particular view [of sth] [or opinion [about sth]], to think a certain way [about sth]ich bin ganz Ihrer \Ansicht I agree with you completelyund welcher \Ansicht bist du? what's your view [of it] [or opinion [on it]]?der gleichen \Ansicht sein to be of [or share] the same view [or opinion]der \Ansicht sein, dass... to be of the opinion that...nach \Ansicht gen in the opinion ofdeiner/meiner \Ansicht nach in your/my opinion, I/you think that...2. (Abbildung) viewdie \Ansicht von hinten/vorne/der Seite the rear/front/side view, the view from the rear/front/sidedie \Ansicht von oben/unten the view from above/below; TECH the top/bottom viewzur \Ansicht for [your/our] inspection* * *1) opinion; viewmeiner Ansicht nach — in my opinion or view
anderer/der gleichen Ansicht sein — be of a different/the same opinion
der Ansicht sein, dass... — be of the opinion that...
2) (Bild) view3)zur Ansicht — (Kaufmannsspr.) on approval
* * *1.Ansicht (nach Ansicht (+gen) in the opinion of, according to;nach meiner Ansicht in my opinion ( oder view);ich bin da ganz Ihrer Ansicht in this point I entirely agree with you; umg I’m right with you there;die Ansichten sind geteilt opinion is divided;dass … take the view that …;zu der Ansicht kommen, dass … come to the conclusion that, decide that …2. (Bild, Foto) view;Ansichten von London views of London;mit Ansicht des Doms with a view of ( oder showing) the cathedralAnsicht von vorne/hinten front/rear view;Ansicht von oben/unten view from above/below; top/bottom view fachspr;Ansicht von der Seite view from the side4. WIRTSCHzur Ansicht schicken send on approval* * *1) opinion; viewmeiner Ansicht nach — in my opinion or view
anderer/der gleichen Ansicht sein — be of a different/the same opinion
der Ansicht sein, dass... — be of the opinion that...
2) (Bild) view3)zur Ansicht — (Kaufmannsspr.) on approval
* * *-en f.aspect n.display n.mind n.opinion n.view n. -
128 Argument
n; -(e)s, -e argument; ein Argument vorbringen make a point; ein schwer wiegendes Argument dafür / dagegen a strong argument in favo(u)r / against; es ist ein Argument für... it’s a case for...; das ist kein Argument that’s no(t a) good reason* * *das Argumentargument* * *Ar|gu|mẹnt [argu'mɛnt]nt -(e)s, -eargument* * *Ar·gu·ment<-[e]s, -e>[arguˈmɛnt]nt1. (Grund) argumentdas ist kein \Argument (unsinnig sein) that's a poor [or weak] argument; (keine Entschuldigung) that's no excuse2. MATH argument* * *das; Argument[e]s, Argumente argument* * *ein Argument vorbringen make a point;ein schwerwiegendes Argument dafür/dagegen a strong argument in favo(u)r/against;es ist ein Argument für … it’s a case for…;das ist kein Argument that’s no(t a) good reason* * *das; Argument[e]s, Argumente argument* * *-e n.argument n.
См. также в других словарях:
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