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mensor

  • 21 agrarius

    agrārius, a, um (ager), zu den Äckern-, Feldern gehörig, Acker-, Feld-, I) im allg.: via, Feldweg (als Privatweg, Ggstz. via publica), ICt.: mensor, Feldmesser, Gromat. vet.: operarius, Vulg.: parentes, die auf dem Lande lebenden, Aur. Vict. – II) insbes.: a) als publiz. t.t., die Äcker des Staats-, die Staatsländereien betreffend, bes. die Besitznahme u. -Verteilung der Staatsländereien betreffend, lex, ein Gesetzvorschlag, der eine Verteilung von Ackerland beabsichtigt, Cic. u.a.: largitio, reiche Ackerverteilung, Cic.: facultas, die Möglichkeit, eine Ackerverteilung durchzusetzen, Cic.: triumvir, der Ackerverteilung vorstehender, Liv.: mergus, ein Güterjäger, Lucil. sat. fr. inc.: seditiones, eine Ackerverteilung bezweckende, Liv.: huic toti agrariae rationi (diesem ganzen Vorhaben wegen der Ackerverteilung) adversari, Cic.: agrariam rem tentare, eine Ackerverteilung durchzusetzen suchen, Cic. – subst., α) agrāria, ae, f. = lex agraria (s. oben), Cic. ad Att. 1, 18, 6. – β) agrāriī, ōrum, m. = die Partei, die durch die Ackergesetze den Besitz von Ländereien wünschte u. betrieb, Freunde der Ackergesetze u. Ackerverteilung, Agrarier, Cic. u. Liv. – b) als milit. t.t., agrariae stationes, od. subst. bl. agrariae, ārum, f., »Feldposten«, Amm. 14, 3, 2 u. Veget. mil. 1, 3 u.a. – ⇒ Synk. Genet. Plur. agrariûm, Liv. 27, 21, 10.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > agrarius

  • 22 Arabes

    Arabes, bum, Akk. bes u. gew. (griech.) bas, m. (Ἄραβες), die Bewohner Arabiens, die Araber, Cic. de div. 1, 94. Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 10, 2 (Akk. Arabas). Liv. 45, 9, 6 (Akk. Arabas). Mela 1, 9, 1 (1. § 49, wo Akk. Arabas): Arabum natio, Cic. de div. 1, 92: Arabum populi, Plin. 6, 116. Lucan. 10, 311: Arabum terrae, Amm. 23, 6, 48: Arabes beati, die Bewohner des glückl. Arabiens, ibid. § 45: Arabes Scenītae (Αραβες Σκηνιται), arabische Horden im südl. Teil von Mesopotamien (s. ArabiaArabia), Plin. 5, 86: Scenitas Arabas, Amm. 22, 15, 2: diese ( Scenitae) auch bl. Arabes b. Tac. ann. 12, 12: bei Dichtern Eoi Arabes, weil man annahm, daß sie am Rande des Ozeans im Osten wohnten, Tibull. 3, 2, 24: u. so Eoae domus Arabum, Verg. georg. 2, 115. – meton. = Arabien, namque (Syria) Palaestina vocabatur, quā contingit Arabas, Plin. 6, 66: sive in Arabes molles gradietur, Catull. 11, 5: palmiferos Arabas reliquit, Ov. met. 10, 478. – Dav.: 1) Arabs, abis, arabisch, pastor, Prop. 3, 13, 8: mensor, Mart. 3, 65, 5. – 2) Arabia, ae, f. (Ἀραβία), a) das Land Arabien, die Halbinsel des südwestl. Asiens, die noch heute diesen Namen führt, bei den Alten aber auch Name aller Landstriche u. Gegenden, wo mit den Bewohnern des eigentl. Arabiens durch Sprache u. Lebensart verwandte Nomadenstämme hausten, na-
    ————
    mentlich des südl. Teils von Mesopotamien (noch heute Irak-al-Arabi), des Sitzes der Scenitae Arabes (s. oben). Das eig. Arabien bei den Alten eingeteilt in Arabia Deserta (ἡ ερημος Ἀραβία), Beata od. Felix (ἡ ευδαίμων Ἀρ.) u. Petraea (ἡ κατὰ τών Πέτραν Ἀρ.), Plin. 5, 65 sqq. Mela 1, § 14; auch Arabia terra, Plaut. trin. 933; vgl. Drak. Liv. 25, 7, 4. – Genet. Ārăbĭae gemessen bei Prop. 2, 10, 16. – b) Stadt im glückl. Arabien, j. Aden, Mela 3, 8, 7 (3. § 80). – 3) Arabiānus, ī, m., der Arabianer, Arabier, als Beiname, Spart. Sev. 13, 7. Vopisc. Aurel. 47, 2. Lampr. Alex. 17, 3 u. 4. – 4) Arabicus, a, um, arabisch, odor, Plaut.: insulae, Solin.: sinus, der arab. Meerbusen, das Rote Meer ( κατ' εξοχήν), Plin.: subst., Arabica, ae, f. (sc. gemma), ein elfenbeinähnlicher Edelstein, viell. eine »Chalcedon- od. Onyxart«, Plin. – Adv. Arabicē, arabisch, auf Arabisch, Plaut. fr. b. Diom. 383, 16 (vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 28, 10): Arabice sacri vocantur, Solin. 33. 7. – 5) Arabius, a, um, arabisch, odor, Plaut.: limen, mit arabischen Vorhängen versehen, Prop. – 6) Arabus, a, um, arabisch, odor, Plaut.: artemo, Lucil. sat. 26, 99: lapis, Plin. 36, 153: bitumen, Gargil. cur. boum 23: sinus, Avien. descr. orb. 1099: subst., Arabus, ī, m., der Araber, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 3546: Plur. Arabi, ōrum, m., die Araber, G. Cass. fr. b. Charis. 123, 14. Verg. Aen. 7, 605. Aur. Vict. Caes. 4, 12.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Arabes

  • 23 frumentarius

    frūmentārius, a, um (frumentum), I) das Getreide od. den Proviant betreffend, A) adi.: ager, Varro: spicae, Apul.: saccus, Frontin.: vasum, Porphyr.: lucra, Cic.: inopia, Getreidemangel, Caes.: navis, Proviantschiff, res, Getreidewesen, Proviant, Cic. u. Caes.: cicada, im Getreide befindlich, Plin.: lex, Cic.: mensor, ICt.: negotiator, Plin. – B) subst., 1) frūmentārius, iī, m. a) der Getreidelieferant, -händler, Cic. u.a. – b) Plur. frūmentāriī, iōrum, m., die Proviantierer, Proviantkolonnen beim Heere, Hirt. b. G. 8, 35, 4. – später eine bes. Klasse u. Art Furiere, die dem Heere vorausgingen, um für Herbeischaffung des Proviants zu sorgen, Kellerm. vigil. Rom. laterc. no. 284. – seit Hadrian eine Art Gensdarmen, die zu politischen Zwecken, namentl. als geheime Polizeispione benutzt wurden, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 39, 44. Spart. Hadr. 11, 4. Capit. Maxim. et Balb. 10, 3: Sing., Capit. Opil. Macrin. 12, 4. – 2) frūmentāria, ae, f. (sc. actio), die Getreideverhandlung (= Cic. II. Verr. 3, 36), Prisc. 7, 62. Prob. inst. art. 60, 8 K. – II) getreidereich, loca, Caes.: provincia, Caes.: provinciae, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > frumentarius

  • 24 machinarius

    māchinārius, a, um (machina), zur Maschine gehörig, mola, der von einem Esel mit Hilfe einer Maschine herumgedreht wird, Apul.: asinus, dieser Esel selbst, ICt.: mensor, der Feldmesser, ICt. u. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9626: commentor, Maschinenbauer, Maschinist, Solin. – subst., māchinārius, iī, m., der auf einem Gerüste Arbeitende, Paul. dig. 9, 2, 31.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > machinarius

  • 25 mesor

    mēsor, ōris, m., s. mensor.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mesor

  • 26 messor

    1. messor, ōris, m. (meto, ere), der Mäher, Schnitter, Cic. u.a.: als Feldgott, Fab. Pict. bei Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 21. – bildl., sator sartorque scelerum et messor maxume, Plaut. capt. 661.
    ————————
    2. messor, ōris, m., s. mensor.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > messor

  • 27 metitor

    mētītor, ōris, m. (metior) = mensor, der Messer, Frontin. aqu. 79.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > metitor

  • 28 thalassometra

    thalassometra, ae, m. (θάλασσα u. μετρέω), der Meerausmesser (Ggstz. geometra), Ambros. hexaëm. 5, 10, 26 (rein lat. maris mensor, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 1).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > thalassometra

  • 29 fallere

    1) укрываться (Gai. II. 70). 2) обманывать, si mensor fefellit in mensura, modo (1. 5 § 2. l. 7 § 1. 2 D. 11, 6);

    fallere fidem (1. 1 pr. D. 13, 5. 1. 5 D. 18, 3), suam natur am, скрывать (1. 33 § 1 C. 3, 28); делать для виду (1. 6 § 7 D. 29, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > fallere

  • 30 machina

    1) машина, напр. мукомольная машина (1. 12 § 10 D. 33, 7);

    asinus machinarius, осел, который приводит мельницу в движение с машиной (1. cit. 1. 60 § 3 D. 32);

    mensor machinarius, вымеривающий поля посредством межевых инструментов (1. 7 § 1 D. 11, 6); особ. обоз. подмостки для строения (1. 1 § 8 D. 11, 8. 1. 5 § 7 D. 13, 6);

    machinarius, работающий на подмостках (1. 31 D. 9, 2).

    3) хитрость, козни, machinatio (1. 5 C. Th. 2, 26. 1. 5 C. Th. 9, 34).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > machina

  • 31 negotium

    1) занятие, дело: a) особ. ведение имущественных дел, negotia (alterius) gerere;

    negot. gestorum actio (Gai. IV. 33), negotiorum gestor (см. gerere s. 4);

    suum neg. gerere (1. 6 § 3. 4 D. 3, 5. 1. 9 § 1 D. 12, 4. 1. 42 D. 13, 7. 1. 27 § 2 D. 16. 1. 1. 12 § 6 D. 20, 4. 1. 9 § 4 D. 42, 5. 1. 5 pr. D. 44, 7);

    negotium dare alicui = mandare (1. 6 § 1 D. 3, 4. 1. 8 § 4 D. 42, 5. 1. 9 § 8 D. 48, 19);

    neg. publicum agere (1. 74 D. 3, 3. 1. 7 pr. D. 3, 4. 1. 42 D. 4, 6. 1. 15 D. 4, 8. 1. 5 D. 3, 1. 1. 45 § 4 D. 27, 1. 1. 6 D. 27, 2. 1. 13 pr. D. 33, 1. 1. 51 § 1 D. 40, 4);

    pecuniae neg. (1. 37 § 1 D. 3, 5);

    neg. hereditaria (см.), forensia (см.);

    b) юридическое действие, сделка, особ. договор, соглашение, neg. contrahere (1. 32 D. 12, 1. 1. 2 pr. 1. 33 D. 12, 6. 1. 35 pr. D. 19, 2. 1. 49 D. 24, 1. 1. 14 D. 26, 8. 1. 70 § 2 D. 30. 1. 2 § 2. 1. 5 § 1. 1. 57 D. 44, 7. 1. 5 D. 50, 17. 1. 50 pr. D. 23, 3. 1. 3 D. 42, 5. 1. 2 § 1 D. 44, 7. 1. 48 eod. 1. 1 § 8 D. 9, 3. 1. 17 § 3 D. 13, 6. 1. 1 pr. D. 19, 3. 1. 15 D. 19, 5. 1. 19 pr. eod. 1. 22 eod.);

    venditionis (1. 31 D. 2, 14. 1. 20 § 3 D. 28, 1. 1. 33 D. 12, 6. 1. 35 § 3 D. 39, 6); как сделка возмездная прот. donatio, neg. potius gestum videri, quam donationem intervenisse (1. 58 pr. D. 24, 1. cf. 1. 24 § 4 D. 24, 3. 1. 14 D. 43, 26);

    cp. тк. 1. 4 § 1 D. 11, 5, где игра, 1. 4 D. 11, 6, где деятельность т. н. mensor'а (1. 1 C. 2, 13), где ведение процесса считается negotium; с) торговля, ремесло;

    neg. gerere, = quaestum exercere, lenocinium facere (1. 4 § 2 D. 3, 2. 1. 1 pr. D. 14, 1. cf. 1. 3. 5 pr. D. 14, 3);

    mensae neg., банкирство (1. 77 § 16 D. 31. cf. 1. 19 § 1 D. 14, 3); торговое дело (1. 19 § 2 eod. 1. 47 § 6. 1. 58 pr. D. 26, 7. 1. 88 § 3 D. 31).

    2) спор, процесс, finitum neg. = causa decisa (1. 7 C. 1, 18);

    exceptio transacti neg. (1. 17 D. 2, 15);

    neg. civile, criminale (1. 4 C. 3 8. 1. 12 C. 7, 62);

    neg. status (1. 7 C. 7, 19. 1. 9 D. 1, 18. 1. 5 D. 1, 22. 1. 64 D. 42, 1. 1. 24 pr. D. 49, 1. 1. 1 pr. § 1. 1. 3 § 3 D. 3, 6. 1. 5 pr. D. 37, 15. 1. 34 D. 49, 14. 1. 16 § 1 D. 50, 7).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > negotium

  • 32 agrimensor

    agrī-mensor, ōris, m. [ager], a landsurveyor, Amm. 19, 11; Cassiod. Var. 3, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agrimensor

  • 33 cauta

    căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,
    I.
    In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.
    A.
    Absol.:

    qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    faciet, nisi caveo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:

    ego cavebo,

    id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:

    erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:

    cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:

    metues, doctusque cavebis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—
    B.
    With ab and abl.:

    eo mi abs te caveo cautius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:

    si abs te modo uno caveo,

    id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:

    sibi ab eo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:

    navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,

    id. Men. 2, 2, 70:

    pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:

    a crasso infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:

    ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

    caveo ab homine impuro,

    id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    a Cassio,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    a veneno,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:

    ab insidiis,

    Sall. J. 108, 2:

    monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,

    App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—
    2.
    With the simple abl.:

    caveo malo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:

    infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    ipsus sibi cavit loco,

    i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—
    3.
    With cum (rare):

    Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,

    with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—
    4.
    With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —
    C.
    Followed by a final clause.
    1.
    With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;

    cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:

    caves, ne videat, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:

    ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:

    cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:

    cave, ne,

    Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:

    cave sis, ne,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:

    caveto ne,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6:

    caveas, ne,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:

    caveant, ne,

    id. A. P. 244:

    cavendum est, ne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—
    2.
    With ut ne (rare):

    quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—
    3.
    With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:

    cave geras,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:

    dixeris,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:

    faxis cave,

    id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:

    sis,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:

    contingas,

    Lucr. 2, 755:

    despuas,

    Cat. 50, 19:

    ignoscas,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    existimes,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    putes,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:

    cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:

    resciscat quisquam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:

    te fratrum misereatur,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    roget te,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:

    cave quisquam flocci fecerit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:

    armis concurrant arma cavete,

    Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:

    cave dirumpatis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—
    4.
    With ut, to take care that:

    cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.

    D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:

    quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,

    id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:

    cavebitur ut, etc.,

    Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):

    sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—
    D.
    As act.
    1.
    With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:

    profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:

    tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:

    caveamus fulminis ictum,

    Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;

    v. canis: interventum alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    me,

    id. Dom. 11, 28:

    vallum caecum fossasque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28:

    quam sit bellum cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    vim atque opes,

    Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:

    male praecinctum puerum,

    id. Caes. 456:

    periculum,

    id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:

    insidias,

    id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:

    exitum,

    Suet. Tib. 83:

    annum,

    id. Ner. 40:

    maculas,

    Hor. A. P. 353:

    jurgia,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

    hunc tu caveto,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:

    proditorem,

    Quint. 7, 1, 30:

    hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,

    had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:

    cave quicquam,

    be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—
    2.
    Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:

    cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):

    in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

    quod multis rationibus caveri potest,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:

    prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:

    ego tibi cautum volo,

    id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:

    quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:

    id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,

    Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.

    B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,

    care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—
    3.
    With inf.:

    in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),

    Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:

    caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,

    Sall. J. 64, 2:

    caveto laedere,

    Cat. 50, 21:

    occursare capro caveto,

    Verg. E. 9, 25:

    commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 168:

    cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:

    ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:

    cum ita caverent, si, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:

    duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,

    id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:

    cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,

    Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:

    cavebatur ut, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 1;

    so,

    id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:

    quae legibus cauta sunt,

    Quint. 5, 10, 13:

    aliā in lege cautum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:

    cautum est de numero,

    Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:

    heredi caveri,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,

    id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:

    sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,

    to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—
    B.
    In the lang. of business.
    1.
    Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:

    tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:

    quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,

    to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—
    2.
    To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;

    syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),

    Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:

    pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89:

    cavere summam,

    ib. 29, 2, 97:

    chirographum,

    ib. 46, 3, 89:

    cautionem,

    ib. 46, 8, 6:

    civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,

    id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:

    cavere capite pro re aliquā,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:

    jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    cavere in duplum,

    id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—
    C.
    In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:

    adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—
    D.
    Cavere alicui.
    1.
    To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:

    prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 7:

    melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:

    mihi meisque,

    id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:

    quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 84:

    securitati,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    concordiae publicae,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—
    2.
    Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;

    class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:

    parum cauti providique,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    cauti in periculis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    in scribendo,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    in credendo,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 3:

    in verbis serendis,

    Hor. A. P. 46:

    mensor,

    Ov. M. 1, 136:

    mariti,

    id. ib. 9, 751:

    lupus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:

    vulpes,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:

    quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 41:

    dubium cautior an audentior,

    Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:

    ad praesentius malum cautiores,

    Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:

    parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,

    Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:

    erga bona sua satis cautus,

    Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:

    contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,

    Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:

    cautum dignos assumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:

    rei divinae,

    Macr. S. 1, 15.—
    b.
    Transf. to inanimate things:

    consilium,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:

    cautissima senectus,

    id. H. 2, 76:

    pectus,

    Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 2, 336:

    terga,

    id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:

    arma,

    Sil. 14, 188:

    timor,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:

    legum,

    the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—
    B.
    Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:

    cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:

    cautus ab incursu belli,

    Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—
    2.
    Trop., safe, secure (rare):

    in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    (civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,

    Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.
    1.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:

    caute et cogitate rem tractare,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:

    pedetentimque dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    et cum judicio,

    Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,

    id. Att. 15, 17, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cauta

  • 34 caveo

    căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,
    I.
    In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.
    A.
    Absol.:

    qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    faciet, nisi caveo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:

    ego cavebo,

    id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:

    erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:

    cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:

    metues, doctusque cavebis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—
    B.
    With ab and abl.:

    eo mi abs te caveo cautius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:

    si abs te modo uno caveo,

    id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:

    sibi ab eo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:

    navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,

    id. Men. 2, 2, 70:

    pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:

    a crasso infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:

    ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

    caveo ab homine impuro,

    id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    a Cassio,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    a veneno,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:

    ab insidiis,

    Sall. J. 108, 2:

    monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,

    App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—
    2.
    With the simple abl.:

    caveo malo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:

    infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    ipsus sibi cavit loco,

    i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—
    3.
    With cum (rare):

    Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,

    with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—
    4.
    With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —
    C.
    Followed by a final clause.
    1.
    With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;

    cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:

    caves, ne videat, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:

    ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:

    cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:

    cave, ne,

    Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:

    cave sis, ne,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:

    caveto ne,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6:

    caveas, ne,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:

    caveant, ne,

    id. A. P. 244:

    cavendum est, ne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—
    2.
    With ut ne (rare):

    quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—
    3.
    With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:

    cave geras,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:

    dixeris,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:

    faxis cave,

    id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:

    sis,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:

    contingas,

    Lucr. 2, 755:

    despuas,

    Cat. 50, 19:

    ignoscas,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    existimes,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    putes,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:

    cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:

    resciscat quisquam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:

    te fratrum misereatur,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    roget te,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:

    cave quisquam flocci fecerit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:

    armis concurrant arma cavete,

    Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:

    cave dirumpatis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—
    4.
    With ut, to take care that:

    cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.

    D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:

    quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,

    id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:

    cavebitur ut, etc.,

    Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):

    sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—
    D.
    As act.
    1.
    With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:

    profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:

    tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:

    caveamus fulminis ictum,

    Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;

    v. canis: interventum alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    me,

    id. Dom. 11, 28:

    vallum caecum fossasque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28:

    quam sit bellum cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    vim atque opes,

    Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:

    male praecinctum puerum,

    id. Caes. 456:

    periculum,

    id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:

    insidias,

    id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:

    exitum,

    Suet. Tib. 83:

    annum,

    id. Ner. 40:

    maculas,

    Hor. A. P. 353:

    jurgia,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

    hunc tu caveto,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:

    proditorem,

    Quint. 7, 1, 30:

    hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,

    had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:

    cave quicquam,

    be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—
    2.
    Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:

    cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):

    in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

    quod multis rationibus caveri potest,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:

    prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:

    ego tibi cautum volo,

    id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:

    quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:

    id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,

    Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.

    B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,

    care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—
    3.
    With inf.:

    in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),

    Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:

    caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,

    Sall. J. 64, 2:

    caveto laedere,

    Cat. 50, 21:

    occursare capro caveto,

    Verg. E. 9, 25:

    commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 168:

    cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:

    ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:

    cum ita caverent, si, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:

    duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,

    id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:

    cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,

    Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:

    cavebatur ut, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 1;

    so,

    id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:

    quae legibus cauta sunt,

    Quint. 5, 10, 13:

    aliā in lege cautum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:

    cautum est de numero,

    Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:

    heredi caveri,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,

    id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:

    sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,

    to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—
    B.
    In the lang. of business.
    1.
    Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:

    tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:

    quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,

    to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—
    2.
    To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;

    syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),

    Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:

    pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89:

    cavere summam,

    ib. 29, 2, 97:

    chirographum,

    ib. 46, 3, 89:

    cautionem,

    ib. 46, 8, 6:

    civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,

    id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:

    cavere capite pro re aliquā,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:

    jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    cavere in duplum,

    id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—
    C.
    In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:

    adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—
    D.
    Cavere alicui.
    1.
    To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:

    prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 7:

    melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:

    mihi meisque,

    id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:

    quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 84:

    securitati,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    concordiae publicae,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—
    2.
    Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;

    class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:

    parum cauti providique,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    cauti in periculis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    in scribendo,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    in credendo,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 3:

    in verbis serendis,

    Hor. A. P. 46:

    mensor,

    Ov. M. 1, 136:

    mariti,

    id. ib. 9, 751:

    lupus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:

    vulpes,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:

    quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 41:

    dubium cautior an audentior,

    Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:

    ad praesentius malum cautiores,

    Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:

    parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,

    Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:

    erga bona sua satis cautus,

    Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:

    contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,

    Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:

    cautum dignos assumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:

    rei divinae,

    Macr. S. 1, 15.—
    b.
    Transf. to inanimate things:

    consilium,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:

    cautissima senectus,

    id. H. 2, 76:

    pectus,

    Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 2, 336:

    terga,

    id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:

    arma,

    Sil. 14, 188:

    timor,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:

    legum,

    the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—
    B.
    Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:

    cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:

    cautus ab incursu belli,

    Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—
    2.
    Trop., safe, secure (rare):

    in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    (civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,

    Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.
    1.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:

    caute et cogitate rem tractare,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:

    pedetentimque dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    et cum judicio,

    Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,

    id. Att. 15, 17, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caveo

  • 35 machinarius

    māchĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [machina], of or belonging to machines, machine- (postclass.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    mola,

    which is worked by an animal by means of a machine, App. M. 7, p. 194, 20:

    asinus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12:

    mensor,

    a surveyor, ib. 11, 6, 7:

    commentator,

    a machinist, machine-builder, Sol. 5.—
    II.
    Subst.: māchĭnārĭus, ii, m., one who works on a scaffold, Dig. 9, 2, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > machinarius

  • 36 mensorium

    mensōrĭum, i, n. [mensor], a basket (late Lat.):

    caput Johannis in mensorio accipere,

    Cassiod. H. E. 10, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mensorium

  • 37 signo

    signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [signum], to set a mark upon, to mark, mark out, designate (syn.: noto, designo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): discrimen non facit neque signat linea alba, Lucil. ap. Non. 405, 17:

    signata sanguine pluma est,

    Ov. M. 6, 670:

    ne signare quidem aut partiri limite campum Fas erat,

    Verg. G. 1, 126:

    humum limite mensor,

    Ov. M. 1, 136; id. Am. 3, 8, 42:

    moenia aratro,

    id. F. 4, 819:

    pede certo humum,

    to print, press, Hor. A. P. 159; cf.:

    vestigia summo pulvere,

    to mark, imprint, Verg. G. 3, 171: auratā cyclade humum, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 40:

    haec nostro signabitur area curru,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 39:

    locum, ubi ea (cistella) excidit,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 28:

    caeli regionem in cortice signant,

    mark, cut, Verg. G. 2, 269:

    nomina saxo,

    Ov. M. 8, 539:

    rem stilo,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1:

    rem carmine,

    Verg. A. 3, 287;

    for which: carmine saxum,

    Ov. M. 2, 326:

    cubitum longis litteris,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:

    ceram figuris,

    to imprint, Ov. M. 15, 169:

    cruor signaverat herbam,

    had stained, id. ib. 10, 210; cf. id. ib. 12, 125:

    signatum sanguine pectus,

    id. A. A. 2, 384:

    dubiā lanugine malas,

    id. M. 13, 754:

    signata in stirpe cicatrix,

    Verg. G. 2, 379:

    manibus Procne pectus signata cruentis,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    vocis infinitios sonos paucis notis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    visum objectum imprimet et quasi signabit in animo suam speciem,

    id. Fat. 19, 43.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To mark with a seal; to seal, seal up, affix a seal to a thing (usually obsignare):

    accepi a te signatum libellum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:

    volumina,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 2: locellum tibi signatum remisi, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 60 P.:

    epistula,

    Nep. Pel. 3, 2:

    arcanas tabellas,

    Ov. Am. 2, 15, 15:

    signatis quicquam mandare tabellis,

    Tib. 4, 7, 7:

    lagenam (anulus),

    Mart. 9, 88, 7:

    testamentum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8 sq.; cf. Mart. 5, 39, 2:

    nec nisi signata venumdabatur (terra),

    Plin. 35, 4, 14, § 33.— Absol., Mart. 10, 70, 7; Quint. 5, 7, 32; Suet. Ner. 17.—
    2.
    To mark with a stamp; hence,
    a.
    Of money, to stamp, to coin:

    aes argentum aurumve publice signanto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; cf.:

    qui primus ex auro denarium signavit... Servius rex primus signavit aes... Signatum est nota pecudum, unde et pecunia appellata... Argentum signatum est anno, etc.,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44:

    argentum signatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63; Quint. 5, 10, 62; 5, 14, 26:

    pecunia signata Illyriorum signo,

    Liv. 44, 27, 9:

    denarius signatus Victoriā,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46:

    sed cur navalis in aere Altera signata est,

    Ov. F. 1, 230:

    milia talentūm argenti non signati formā, sed rudi pondere,

    Curt. 5, 2, 11.— Hence,
    b.
    Poet.:

    signatum memori pectore nomen habe,

    imprinted, impressed, Ov. H. 13, 66:

    (filia) quae patriā signatur imagine vultus,

    i. e. closely resembles her father, Mart. 6, 27, 3.—
    c.
    To stamp, i. e. to license, invest with official authority (late Lat.):

    quidam per ampla spatia urbis... equos velut publicos signatis, quod dicitur, calceis agitant,

    Amm. 14, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Pregn., to distinguish, adorn, decorate ( poet.):

    pater ipse suo superūm jam signat honore,

    Verg. A. 6, 781 Heyne: caelum corona, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 273.—
    II.
    Trop., to point out, signify, indicate, designate, express (rare; more usually significo, designo; in Cic. only Or. 19, 64, where dignata is given by Non. 281, 10;

    v. Meyer ad loc.): translatio plerumque signandis rebus ac sub oculos subiciendis reperta est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 19:

    quotiens suis verbis signare nostra voluerunt (Graeci),

    id. 2, 14, 1; cf.:

    appellatione signare,

    id. 4, 1, 2:

    utrius differentiam,

    id. 6, 2, 20; cf. id. 9, 1, 4; 12, 10, 16:

    nomen (Caieta) ossa signat,

    Verg. A. 7, 4:

    fama signata loco est,

    Ov. M. 14, 433:

    miratrixque sui signavit nomine terras,

    designated, Luc. 4, 655; cf.:

    (Earinus) Nomine qui signat tempora verna suo,

    Mart. 9, 17, 4:

    Turnus ut videt... So signari oculis,

    singled out, looked to, Verg. A. 12, 3: signare responsum, to give a definite or distinct answer, Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 1.—With rel.-clause:

    memoria signat in quā regione quali adjutore legatoque fratre meo usus sit,

    Vell. 2, 115.—
    B.
    To distinguish, recognize:

    primi clipeos mentitaque tela Adgnoscunt, atque ora sono discordia signant,

    Verg. A. 2, 423; cf.:

    sonis homines dignoscere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 31:

    animo signa quodcumque in corpore mendum est,

    Ov. R. Am. 417.—
    C.
    To seal, settle, establish, confirm, prescribe (mostly poet.):

    signanda sunt jura,

    Prop. 3 (4), 20, 15:

    signata jura,

    Luc. 3, 302: jura Suevis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 380; cf.:

    precati deos ut velint ea (vota) semper solvi semperque signari,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 35 (44).—
    D.
    To close, end:

    qui prima novo signat quinquennia lustro,

    Mart. 4, 45, 3.—Hence,
    A.
    signan-ter, adv. (acc. to II. A.), expressly, clearly, distinctly (late Lat. for the class. significanter):

    signanter et breviter omnia indicare,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

    signanter et proprie dixerat,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 13 fin. —
    B.
    signātus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. sealed; hence) Shut up, guarded, preserved (mostly ante- and post-class.): signata sacra, Varr. ap. Non. 397, 32: limina. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 145: Chrysidem negat signatam reddere, i. e. unharmed, intact, pure, Lucil. ap. Non. 171, 6; cf.:

    assume de viduis fide pulchram, aetate signatam,

    Tert. Exhort. 12.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Plain, clear, manifest (post-class. for significans):

    quid expressius atque signatius in hanc causam?

    Tert. Res. Carn. 13.— Adv.: signātē, clearly, distinctly (post-class.):

    qui (veteres) proprie atque signate locuti sunt,

    Gell. 2, 6, 6; Macr. S. 6, 7.— Comp.:

    signatius explicare aliquid,

    Amm. 23, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > signo

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