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1 need
حاجَة \ demand: a need (for goods, workers, etc.): The demand for new cars is greater than the supply. Language teachers are in great demand. lack: (with of) absence of sth.; want: I could not finish the job for lack of paint. necessity: need: Food and drink are the necessities of life. There was no necessity to steal food when you had some money. need: the state of not having what one ought to have: He’s in need of help. requirement: a need: Does this supply satisfy (or meet) your requirements?. want: lack; the state of not having sth.: He died for want of food. \ See Also طلب (طَلَب)، نقص (نَقْص)، ضرورة (ضَرُورَة) -
2 Plan Meet Need
Business: PMN -
3 besoin
besoin [bəzwɛ̃]masculine noun• je n'ai pas besoin de vous rappeler que... there's no need for me to remind you that...• il avait bien besoin de ça ! (ironic) that's just what he needed! (ironique)► si besoin est if need be* * *bəzwɛ̃
1.
si besoin est, en cas de besoin — if need be
avoir besoin de quelque chose/quelqu'un — to need something/somebody
j'ai bien besoin de ça! — (colloq) iron that's all I need! iron
2.
besoins nom masculin pluriel needsbesoins en eau/personnel — water/staff requirements
••faire ses besoins — (colloq) [personne] to relieve oneself; [animal] to do its business
* * *bəzwɛ̃1. nm1) (= nécessité) needJ'ai besoin d'argent. — I need some money.
J'ai besoin d'y réfléchir. — I need to think about it.
au besoin; si besoin est — if need be
2) (= pauvreté)le besoin — need, want
2. besoins nmpl1)faire ses besoins — to relieve o.s.
2)* * *A nm1 ( exigence) need; exprimer un besoin to express a need; satisfaire un besoin to satisfy a need; répondre à un besoin to meet a need; répondre aux besoins de qn to meet sb's needs; au besoin, si besoin est if need be; en cas de besoin if the need arises; au besoin on prendra deux voitures if need be, we'll take two cars; le besoin de qch the need for sth; le besoin de faire the need to do; j'étais poussée par le besoin de comprendre/savoir I was driven by the need to understand/know; avoir besoin de qch/qn to need sth/sb; merci, je n'ai besoin de rien I don't need anything, thank you; j'ai bien besoin de ça○! iron that's all I need! iron; avoir besoin de faire to need to do; elle a besoin d'être réconfortée/d'en parler à qn she needs to be comforted/to talk it over with sb; j'ai besoin de changer d'air I need a change of scene; ai-je besoin de préciser/de rappeler/d'ajouter que…? need I specify/remind you/add that…?; tu as besoin qu'on te parle/s'occupe de toi you need somebody to talk to you/take care of you; parle-lui, il en a bien besoin go and talk to him, he really needs it right now; nous avons besoin qu'ils acceptent le contrat we need them to accept the contract; il n'est pas besoin de faire fml there is no need to do; est-il besoin de venir or que je vienne? fml is it necessary for me to come?; est-il besoin de le dire need I remind you, I hardly need to remind you; éprouver or ressentir le besoin de faire to feel a need to do; elle n'éprouve pas le besoin de déménager she doesn't feel a need to move; si le besoin se fait sentir nous ouvrirons le dimanche if there is a demand for it we'll open on Sundays; ils se sont unis pour les besoins de la cause they got together for the good of the cause;2 ( pauvreté) poverty; être dans le besoin to be in need; être à l'abri du besoin to be free from want.B besoins nmpl needs; pour s'adapter aux besoins actuels/des utilisateurs to adapt to today's/the users' needs; on se crée des besoins people invent needs; subvenir aux besoins de sa famille to provide for one's family; les besoins en équipement/gaz/eau equipment/gas/water requirements; quels sont leurs besoins en personnel/main-d'œuvre? what are their personnel/manpower requirements?faire ses besoins○ [personne] to relieve oneself; [animal] to do its business.[bəzwɛ̃] nom masculin1. [nécessité] neednos besoins en pétrole/ingénieurs our oil/engineering requirementsavoir ou sentir ou ressentir le besoin de faire quelque chose to feel the need to do somethingsi besoin est if necessary, if needs befaire ses (petits) besoins to attend to ou to answer the call of natureêtre pris d'un besoin pressant to be taken ou caught short2. [pauvreté] needc'est dans le besoin qu'on connaît le véritable ami ou ses vrais amis (proverbe) a friend in need is a friend indeed (proverbe)3. (locution)elle n'a pas besoin qu'on le lui répète she doesn't need ou have to be told twiceje n'ai pas besoin de vous rappeler que... I don't need to ou I needn't remind you that...avoir bien ou grand besoin de quelque chose to be in dire need of something, to need something badlyun pneu crevé! on en avait bien besoin ou on avait bien besoin de ça! (ironique) a flat tyre, that's all we needed!tu avais bien besoin de lui dire! you WOULD have to go and tell him!, what did you (want to) tell him for?————————au besoin locution adverbiale————————pour les besoins de locution prépositionnelle -
4 Bedarf
Bedarf m 1. GEN need, requirement, demand; 2. WIWI demand, taste • Bedarf haben an GEN require • den Bedarf an etw. decken GEN meet the need for sth, satisfy the demand for sth* * *m 1. < Geschäft> need, requirement, demand; 2. <Vw> demand, taste ■ Bedarf haben an < Geschäft> require ■ den Bedarf an etw. decken < Geschäft> meet the need for sth, satisfy the demand for sth* * *Bedarf
need, want, supply, demand, occasion, (Erfordernis) requirement, (Verbrauch) consumption;
• bei Bedarf if required, on request;
• für sofortigen Bedarf for immediate requirements;
• nach Bedarf when required, as occasion may require, as requested;
• aufgeschobener Bedarf deferred (pent-up, US) demand;
• aufgestauter Bedarf pent-up (US) (replacement) demand;
• außerordentlicher Bedarf non-recurrent requirements;
• auf Spezialwerte beschränkter Bedarf (Börse) selective demand;
• dringender Bedarf urgent need;
• einheimischer Bedarf home demand (requirements), domestic demand;
• elastischer Bedarf elastic demand, discretionary wants;
• mittelbar entstandener Bedarf derived demand;
• gegenwärtiger Bedarf present needs;
• einvernehmlich geregelter Bedarf liquidated demand;
• geringer Bedarf not much required;
• gesteigerter Bedarf increased demand;
• inländischer Bedarf domestic (home, internal) demand;
• lebensnotwendiger Bedarf bare necessaries (necessities) of life;
• lebenswichtiger Bedarf essential supply, requirements of primary importance;
• lokaler Bedarf local requirements;
• möglicher Bedarf potential demand;
• nachträglicher Bedarf additional requirements;
• notwendiger Bedarf necessary requirements;
• öffentlicher Bedarf public requirements (expenditure);
• örtlicher Bedarf local consumption (wants);
• persönlicher Bedarf personal use (requirements, wants);
• preisabhängiger Bedarf price-dependent demand;
• spezifischer Bedarf selective demand;
• staatlicher Bedarf government consumption;
• täglicher Bedarf everyday consumption;
• tatsächlicher Bedarf actual demand;
• unelastischer Bedarf inelastic demand;
• gesamter volkswirtschaftlicher Bedarf schedule demand;
• voraussichtlicher Bedarf anticipated need (requirements);
• vordringlicher Bedarf primary demand;
• wirklicher Bedarf effective demand;
• zukünftiger Bedarf future needs;
• zurückgestellter Bedarf deferred demand;
• zusätzlicher Bedarf additional demand;
• Bedarf an Arbeitskräften labo(u)r requirements, number of jobs required;
• Bedarf zwischen Bestell- und Lieferzeit lead time demand;
• täglicher Bedarf an Lebensmitteln daily supply of food;
• Bedarf an Menschen und Material need for men and material;
• Bedarf am Platze local requirements;
• Bedarf an Produktionsgütern factor demand;
• Bedarf der Verbraucher consumer needs;
• Bedarf an Wohnhäusern deficiency of houses;
• Bedarf schriftlich angeben to record the requirements;
• nur für den eigenen Bedarf arbeiten to produce only for its own requirements;
• Bedarf befriedigen to meet the demand;
• seinen Bedarf bei... beziehen to draw one’s supplies from...;
• Bedarf decken to cover (comply with) the requirements, to supply (satisfy) the needs, to satisfy (meet) the demand;
• steigenden Bedarf des Handels decken to meet the increasing needs (demand) of trade;
• seinen Bedarf für die kommende Saison decken to order one’s supplies for the season;
• Bedarf haben to need, to require, to be in the market for;
• nach Bedarf halten (Zug) to stop when required;
• Bedarf hervorrufen (schaffen) to create a demand;
• Bedarf überdecken to swamp demand;
• Bedarf übersteigen to outstrip (outpace) the demand;
• entsprechend dem Bedarf des Kunden aktiv werden to act in response to customers’ requirements;
• hinter den Bedarf zurückfallen to fall short of the requirements. -
5 Bedarf
m; -(e)s, -e, Pl. nur fachspr. need (an + Dat for); WIRTS. (Nachfrage) demand (for); (Erfordernisse) requirements Pl.; (Bedarfsmenge) supply (of); Bedarf haben an (+ Dat) need, be in need of; bei Bedarf if required ( oder necessary); (je) nach Bedarf as the need arises; auch mengenmäßig: as required; es besteht Bedarf an neuen Wohnungen there’s a demand for new housing; für jemandes Bedarf for s.o.; für den eigenen Bedarf for oneself, for one’s personal requirements; Dinge für den täglichen / häuslichen Bedarf everyday / household essentials; Gegenstände des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury items; etw. über Bedarf haben WIRTS. have an oversupply of s.th.; den Bedarf decken meet the demand; seinen Bedarf decken keep oneself in good supply; mein Bedarf ist ( reichlich) gedeckt iro. I’ve had enough (an + Dat of); für heute ist mein Bedarf an Abwechslung gedeckt! I’ve had enough for one day!; danke, kein Bedarf! umg. no thank you (very much)* * *der Bedarfdemand; lack; want* * *Be|dạrf [bə'darf]m -(e)s, -e,no pl1) (= Bedürfnis) need (an +dat for); (= Bedarfsmenge) requirements pl, requisites plbei Bedarf — as or when required
bei dringendem Bedarf — in cases of urgent need
der Bus hält hier nur bei Bedarf — the bus stops here only on request
Dinge des täglichen Bedarfs — basic or everyday necessities
alles für den häuslichen Bedarf — all household requirements or requisites
seinen Bedarf an Wein/Lebensmitteln etc einkaufen — to buy one's supply of wine/food etc, to buy the wine/food etc one needs
Bedarf haben — to need sth, to be in need of sth
See:→ decken2) (COMM = Nachfrage) demand (an +dat for)* * *(willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) demand* * *Be·darf<-[e]s>[bəˈdarf]m kein pl need, requirementder tägliche \Bedarf an Vitaminen daily requirement of vitamins [or vitamin requirement]Dinge des täglichen \Bedarfs everyday necessitiesjds \Bedarf ist gedeckt sb's needs [or requirements] are covered [or met]kein \Bedarf! (fam) no thanks!bei \Bedarf if required[je] nach \Bedarf as required* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *an +dat for); WIRTSCH (Nachfrage) demand (for); (Erfordernisse) requirements pl; (Bedarfsmenge) supply (of);Bedarf haben an (+dat) need, be in need of;bei Bedarf if required ( oder necessary);(je) nach Bedarf as the need arises; auch mengenmäßig: as required;es besteht Bedarf an neuen Wohnungen there’s a demand for new housing;für jemandes Bedarf for sb;für den eigenen Bedarf for oneself, for one’s personal requirements;Dinge für den täglichen/häuslichen Bedarf everyday/household essentials;Gegenstände des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury items;etwas über Bedarf haben WIRTSCH have an oversupply of sth;den Bedarf decken meet the demand;seinen Bedarf decken keep oneself in good supply;mein Bedarf ist (reichlich) gedeckt iron I’ve had enough (an +dat of);für heute ist mein Bedarf an Abwechslung gedeckt! I’ve had enough for one day!;danke, kein Bedarf! umg no thank you (very much)* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *-e m.demand n.need n.needs n.pl.requirement n.want n. -
6 decken
I v/t1. (Dach) cover; (Haus) roof; mit Ziegeln: tile; mit Schiefer: slate; mit Schindeln: shingle; mit Stroh: thatch2. (Tuch etc.) put, spread ( über + Akk over); im Herbst Zweige über die Rosen decken cover the roses (over) with branches in autumn3. (schützen) cover, protect (auch MIL., Schach etc.); durch Schutzschild etc.: shield ( alle auch sich o.s.)4. fig. (jemanden, jemandes Flucht, Fehler etc.) cover (up) for; jemandes Lügen decken cover (up) for s.o.’s lies; Rücken5. WIRTS. (Bedarf, Kosten etc.) cover, meet; (Bedarf) auch satisfy; der Scheck ist nicht gedeckt the cheque (Am. check) isn’t covered; wird der Schaden von der Versicherung gedeckt? will the insurance cover the damage?; fig. Bedarf6. ZOOL. cover, Am. service; eine Stute decken lassen have a mare served ( oder covered, Am. serviced)7. Kartenspiel, bes. Bridge: cover (with a higher card)8. geh. bedeckenII vt/i1. den Tisch decken lay ( oder set) the table; es ist für vier Personen gedeckt the table’s laid ( oder set) for four; es ist gedeckt dinner etc. is servedIII v/i Farbe etc.: coverIV v/refl1. (sich schützen) cover o.s., protect o.s. (auch MIL., Schach etc.); durch Schutzschild etc.: shield o.s.; Boxen: guard o.s.3. fig.; Ansichten, Aussagen etc.: correspond, tally; exakt: be identical ( alle: mit with); gedeckt* * *to cover* * *dẹ|cken ['dɛkn]1. vt1) (= zudecken) to coverein Dach mit Schiefer/Ziegeln decken — to roof a building with slate/tiles
ein Dach mit Stroh/Reet decken — to thatch a roof (with straw/reeds)
See:→ auch gedeckt2) (= zurechtmachen) Tisch, Tafel to set, to laysich an einen gedeckten Tisch setzen (lit) — to find one's meal ready and waiting; (fig) to be handed everything on a plate
3)5) Kosten, Schulden, Bedarf to cover, to meetmein Bedarf ist gedeckt — I have all I need; (fig inf) I've had enough (to last me some time)
damit ist unser Bedarf gedeckt — that will meet or cover our needs
der Schaden wird voll durch die Versicherung gedeckt — the cost of the damage will be fully met by the insurance
2. vito cover; (FTBL = Spieler decken) to mark; (BOXEN) to guard; (= Tisch decken) to lay a/the tabledu musst besser decken (Ftbl) — you must mark your opponent better; (Boxen) you must improve your guard
es ist gedeckt — luncheon/dinner etc is served
3. vr1) (Standpunkte, Interessen, Begriffe) to coincide; (Aussagen) to correspond, to agree; (MATH Dreiecke, Figur) to be congruentsich deckende Begriffe/Interessen — concepts/interests which coincide
2) (= sich schützen) to defend oneself; (mit Schild etc) to protect oneself; (Boxer etc) to cover oneself; (= sich absichern) to cover oneself* * *1) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) cover2) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) cover3) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) set4) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) lay5) (to cover with a roof: They'll finish roofing the house next week.) roof* * *de·cken[ˈdɛkn̩]I. vt1. (legen)▪ etw über etw/jdn \decken to put sth over sth/sb; (breiten) to spread sth over sth/sb; (schützend, verhüllend) to cover sb/sth with sthdie Hand/ein Tuch über etw akk \decken to cover sth with one's hand/a cloth, to put one's hand/a cloth over sth2. (bedecken)▪ etw \decken to cover sthSchnee deckte die Erde (liter) the earth was covered with [or in] snowdas Dach \decken to cover the roof, to roof a buildingein Dach mit Schiefer/Ziegeln \decken to roof a building with slate/tiles, to slate/tile a roofein Dach mit Kupfer \decken to line a roof with copperein Dach mit Reet/Stroh \decken to thatch a roof [with reeds/straw]den Tisch \decken to set [or lay] the tablees ist gedeckt! dinner/lunch is ready [or form served]!den Tisch für zwei [Personen] \decken to set [or lay] the table for twoes ist für zwei gedeckt the table is set for twoein gedeckter Tisch a table set [or laid] for a mealsich akk an einen gedeckten Tisch setzen to find one's meal ready and waiting; (fig) to be handed everything on a plate fig4. (verheimlichen)▪ jdn \decken to cover up for sbeinen Komplizen \decken to cover up for an accomplice5. (abschirmen)das Kinn mit der Linken \decken to cover one's chin with the lefteinen Spieler \decken to mark [or cover] an opponentjds Bedarf/Bedürfnisse \decken to cover [or meet] sb's needsdie Nachfrage \decken to meet [or satisfy] the demand▪ etw \decken to cover sthder Scheck war nicht gedeckt the cheque wasn't coveredder Schaden ist durch die Versicherung gedeckt the damage is covered by the insurancedie Kosten \decken to cover the cost[s]einen Wechsel \decken to meet [or honour] a bill of exchange▪ etw \decken to offset sthein Defizit \decken to offset a deficit9. (begatten)ein Tier \decken to cover [or form service] an animaleine Stute \decken to serve a mareII. vi1. (überdecken)[gut] \decken to cover welldiese Farbe deckt besser this paint gives a better cover[ing][gut] \deckende Farbe paint that covers wellschlecht \decken to cover badly2. (Schutz bieten) to offer protectiondie Büsche \decken gegen unerwünschte Blicke the shrubs protect from unwanted insight3. SPORT to mark [or cover] one's opponentdu musst besser \decken you have to improve your markingheute deckst du besser your marking is better today4. (beim Boxen) to keep one's guard updu musst besser \decken you have to improve our guardheute deckst du schlecht today you keep dropping your guardIII. vr1. (übereinstimmen) to coincide (in/mit + dat on/with); Zeugenaussage to correspond, to agree (in/mit + dat on/with); Geschmäcker to match; Zahlen to tallyseine Aussage deckt sich in wesentlichen Punkten nicht mit Ihrer his statement doesn't agree with yours on some major points* * *1.transitives Verb1)etwas über etwas (Akk.) decken — spread something over something
ein Dach/Haus mit Ziegeln/Stroh decken — tile/thatch a roof/house
3)den Tisch decken — lay or set the table
4) (schützen) cover; (bes. Fußball) mark < player>; (vor Gericht usw.) cover up for <accomplice, crime, etc.>5) (befriedigen) satisfy, meet <need, demand>mein Bedarf ist gedeckt — (ugs.) I've had enough
6) (Finanzw., Versicherungsw.) cover2.intransitives Verb2) (den Tisch decken) lay or set the table3) < colour> cover3.reflexives Verb coincide; tally* * *A. v/t1. (Dach) cover; (Haus) roof; mit Ziegeln: tile; mit Schiefer: slate; mit Schindeln: shingle; mit Stroh: thatch2. (Tuch etc) put, spread (über +akk over);im Herbst Zweige über die Rosen decken cover the roses (over) with branches in autumnsich o.s.)der Scheck ist nicht gedeckt the cheque (US check) isn’t covered;6. ZOOL cover, US service;7. Kartenspiel, besonders Bridge: cover (with a higher card)B. v/t & v/i1.den Tisch decken lay ( oder set) the table;es ist für vier Personen gedeckt the table’s laid ( oder set) for four;es ist gedeckt dinner etc is servedC. v/i Farbe etc: coverD. v/r1. (sich schützen) cover o.s., protect o.s. ( auch MIL, Schach etc); durch Schutzschild etc: shield o.s.; Boxen: guard o.s.2. MATH coincide, be congruent (mit with)* * *1.transitives Verb1)etwas über etwas (Akk.) decken — spread something over something
ein Dach/Haus mit Ziegeln/Stroh decken — tile/thatch a roof/house
3)den Tisch decken — lay or set the table
4) (schützen) cover; (bes. Fußball) mark < player>; (vor Gericht usw.) cover up for <accomplice, crime, etc.>5) (befriedigen) satisfy, meet <need, demand>mein Bedarf ist gedeckt — (ugs.) I've had enough
6) (Finanzw., Versicherungsw.) cover2.intransitives Verb2) (den Tisch decken) lay or set the table3) < colour> cover3.reflexives Verb coincide; tally* * *v.to cover v.to defray v.to tup v. -
7 bedarf
m; -(e)s, -e, Pl. nur fachspr. need (an + Dat for); WIRTS. (Nachfrage) demand (for); (Erfordernisse) requirements Pl.; (Bedarfsmenge) supply (of); Bedarf haben an (+ Dat) need, be in need of; bei Bedarf if required ( oder necessary); (je) nach Bedarf as the need arises; auch mengenmäßig: as required; es besteht Bedarf an neuen Wohnungen there’s a demand for new housing; für jemandes Bedarf for s.o.; für den eigenen Bedarf for oneself, for one’s personal requirements; Dinge für den täglichen / häuslichen Bedarf everyday / household essentials; Gegenstände des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury items; etw. über Bedarf haben WIRTS. have an oversupply of s.th.; den Bedarf decken meet the demand; seinen Bedarf decken keep oneself in good supply; mein Bedarf ist ( reichlich) gedeckt iro. I’ve had enough (an + Dat of); für heute ist mein Bedarf an Abwechslung gedeckt! I’ve had enough for one day!; danke, kein Bedarf! umg. no thank you (very much)* * *der Bedarfdemand; lack; want* * *Be|dạrf [bə'darf]m -(e)s, -e,no pl1) (= Bedürfnis) need (an +dat for); (= Bedarfsmenge) requirements pl, requisites plbei Bedarf — as or when required
bei dringendem Bedarf — in cases of urgent need
der Bus hält hier nur bei Bedarf — the bus stops here only on request
Dinge des täglichen Bedarfs — basic or everyday necessities
alles für den häuslichen Bedarf — all household requirements or requisites
seinen Bedarf an Wein/Lebensmitteln etc einkaufen — to buy one's supply of wine/food etc, to buy the wine/food etc one needs
Bedarf haben — to need sth, to be in need of sth
See:→ decken2) (COMM = Nachfrage) demand (an +dat for)* * *(willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) demand* * *Be·darf<-[e]s>[bəˈdarf]m kein pl need, requirementder tägliche \Bedarf an Vitaminen daily requirement of vitamins [or vitamin requirement]Dinge des täglichen \Bedarfs everyday necessitiesjds \Bedarf ist gedeckt sb's needs [or requirements] are covered [or met]kein \Bedarf! (fam) no thanks!bei \Bedarf if required[je] nach \Bedarf as required* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *…bedarf m im subst1. mit subst:Energiebedarf energy requirement;Handlungsbedarf need to act;Wärmebedarf need for warmth;Wohnungsbedarf housing requirementMalbedarf painting materials pl;Schreibbedarf writing materials pl* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *-e m.demand n.need n.needs n.pl.requirement n.want n. -
8 responder
v.1 to answer.Ella le responde a Ricardo She answers Richard.2 to answer back.3 to respond.Ellos responden pronto They respond soon.4 to hit back, to fight back.El chico responde The boy hits back.* * *1 (contestar) to answer1 (contestar) to answer, reply2 (replicar) to answer back3 (corresponder) to answer, respond to4 (tener el efecto deseado) to respond5 (rendir) to go well, do well6 (ser responsable) to answer (de, for), accept responsibility (de, for)7 (garantizar) to guarantee, vouch (de, for)\responder a un tratamiento to respond to a course of treatmentresponder a una descripción to answer a description, fit a descriptionresponder a una necesidad to answer a need, meet a needresponder de alguien to be responsible for somebodyresponder por alguien to vouch for somebody, act as a guarantor for somebody* * *verbto answer, reply, respond* * *1. VI1) (=contestar) [a pregunta, llamada] to answer; [en diálogo, carta] to replyla mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente — the majority of people surveyed said yes o frm answered positively
aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas — even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer
responder a — [+ pregunta] to answer; [+ carta] to reply to, answer; [+ críticas, peticiones] to respond to, answer
la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición — the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de — [persona] to go by the name of; [animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M.,... — the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M.,...
2) (=replicar) to answer back3) (=reaccionar) to respondnunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien — he never imagined that people would respond so well
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden — if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a, no respondió al tratamiento — he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada — the population answered his call o más frm responded to his call
4) (=rendir) [negocio] to do well; [máquina] to perform well; [empleado] to produce resultsdebes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda — you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods *
5) (=satisfacer)responder a — [+ exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+ expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado — this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas — the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social — this new road has been built in response to public need
6) (=corresponder)responder a — [+ idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+ descripción] to answer, fit
una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad — an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso — one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7) (=responsabilizarse)yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo — I warned you before, I'm not responsible
responder de — [+ acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+ seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+ honestidad] to vouch for
tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal — he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law
la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio — the company is not responsible for the security of the building
8)9) [material] to be workable, be easily worked2.VT (=contestar) [+ pregunta, llamada] to answerresponde algo, aunque sea al azar — give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess
- no quiero -respondió — "I don't want to," he replied
me respondió que no sabía — she told me that she didn't know, she replied that she didn't know
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex. The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex. The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex. The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex. She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex. A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex. The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex. This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex. And he rejoined: "Do as you please".----* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex: The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.
Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex: The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex: The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex: She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex: A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex: The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex: This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex: And he rejoined: "Do as you please".* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *responder [E1 ]viA1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió con una evasiva he gave an evasive replyrespondió afirmativamente/negativamente she said yes/no, she gave a positive/negative reply, she responded in the affirmative/negative ( frml)responder A algo to reply TO sth, to answer sth, to respond TO sth ( frml)no respondieron a mis cartas they didn't reply to o respond to o answer my lettersla hembra responde a este reclamo the female responds to o answers this call2 (replicar) to answer backB (reaccionar) to respondmis amigos no respondieron como había esperado my friends didn't respond as I had hopedel motor no respondió the engine didn't respondresponder A algo ‹a una amenaza/un estímulo/un ruego› to respond TO sthno respondió al tratamiento she didn't respond to the treatmentrespondió a estos insultos con una sonrisa he responded to o answered these insults with a smileno respondía a los mandos it was not responding to o obeying the controlsel perro responde al nombre de Kurt the dog answers to the name of KurtC1 (corresponder) responder A algo:responde al estereotipo del estudiante radical he corresponds to o matches the stereotype of the radical studentno responden a la descripción they do not fit o answer the descriptionlas cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation o do not correspond to realityresponde a las actuales exigencias de confort y seguridad it meets present-day demands for comfort and safety(estar motivado por algo): responde a la necesidad de controlar esta escalada it is a response o an answer to the need to control this escalationsu viaje respondía al deseo de conocerlos personalmente her trip was motivated by the desire to get to know them personallyD(responsabilizarse): si ocurre algo yo no respondo I will not be held responsible o I refuse to accept responsibility if anything happenstendrán que responder ante la justicia they will have to answer for their acts in a court of lawresponder DE algo:yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integritysu tío respondió de las deudas her uncle took responsibility for her debtsno respondo de lo que haya hecho mi hijo I will not answer for o be answerable for o be held responsible for what my son may have doneresponder DE QUE + SUBJ:yo respondo de que se presente en comisaría I will take responsibility for ensuring that he reports to the policeresponder POR algn to vouch FOR sb■ respondervt1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió que no le interesaba he replied that he was not interested2 ‹pregunta› to answer3 ‹llamada/carta› to answer, reply to, respond to ( frml)* * *
responder ( conjugate responder) verbo intransitivo
1
2 ( reaccionar) to respond;
responder A algo ‹a amenaza/estímulo› to respond to sth
3 ( corresponder):
las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation
4 ( responsabilizarse):◊ si ocurre algo, yo no respondo if anything happens I will not be held responsible;
responder ante la justicia to answer for one's acts in a court of law;
yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity;
no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did;
responder POR algn to vouch for sb
verbo transitivo
responder
I verbo transitivo to answer, reply
II verbo intransitivo
1 (a una acción, pregunta, etc) to answer, reply: respondió con evasivas, he didn't give a straight answer, nunca responde a mis cartas, she never answers my letters
2 (a un tratamiento, estímulo, etc) to respond
3 (de un error o falta) to pay for: el asesino debe responder de sus crímenes, the murderer must pay for his crimes
4 (por una persona) to vouch for: yo respondo de su inocencia, I will vouch for his innocence
5 (de un acto, de una cosa) to be responsible for, to answer for: yo no puedo responder de sus actos, I can't take responsibility for his actions
6 (un negocio) to go well
7 (una cosa a otra) to correspond: los resultados no respondieron a las expectativas, the results didn't fulfil the expectations
' responder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cable
- enredarse
- enrollarse
- vacilar
- concluyente
English:
account for
- answer
- answer back
- answer for
- definitive
- give
- guideline
- handle
- parting
- reply
- respond
- retaliate
- shoot back
- vouch
- acknowledge
- attempt
- counter
- fit
- pattern
- perform
* * *♦ vt[contestar] to answer; [con insolencia] to answer back;respondió que sí/que no she said yes/no;respondió que lo pensaría she said that she'd think about it♦ vino responde nadie [al llamar] there's no answer;responde al nombre de Toby he answers to the name of Toby2. [replicar] to answer back;¡no respondas a tu madre! don't answer your mother back!3. [reaccionar] to respond (a to);el paciente no responde al tratamiento the patient isn't responding to the treatment;la nueva máquina responde bien the new machine is performing well;los mandos no (me) responden the controls aren't responding;el delantero no respondió a las provocaciones de su marcador the forward didn't react to his marker's attempts to provoke him4. [responsabilizarse]si te pasa algo yo no respondo I can't be held responsible if anything happens to you;responder de algo/por alguien to answer for sth/for sb;yo respondo de su inocencia/por él I can vouch for his innocence/for him;responderá de sus actos ante el parlamento she will answer for her actions before Parliament;¡no respondo de mis actos! I can't be responsible for what I might do!;yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar si se autoriza la manifestación I won't be held responsible for what might happen if the demonstration is authorized5. [corresponder]las medidas responden a la crisis the measures are in keeping with the nature of the crisis;un producto que responde a las necesidades del consumidor medio a product which meets the needs of the average consumer;no ha respondido a nuestras expectativas it hasn't lived up to our expectationslas largas listas de espera responden a la falta de medios the long waiting lists reflect the lack of resources* * *I v/t answerII v/i1:responder al nombre de … answer to the name of …2:responder de take responsibility for3:responder por alguien vouch for s.o.* * *responder vt: to answerresponder vi1) : to answer, to reply, to respond2)responder a : to respond toresponder al tratamiento: to respond to treatment3)responder de : to answer for, to vouch for (something)4)responder por : to vouch for (someone)* * *responder vb1. (pregunta, teléfono, etc) to answer3. (reaccionar) to respond -
9 abdecken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. (entfernen) (Bettdecke, Dach, Tuch) take off4. (berücksichtigen) (Fälle, Möglichkeiten) cover; (befriedigen) (Bedarf etc.) meet, cover, satisfy5. WIRTS. (Schuld) repay6. SPORT mark, cover7. altm. (Tierkadaver) flay, skin* * *(Haus) to unroof;(Tisch) to clear;(aufdecken) to uncover;(zudecken) to cover* * *ạb|de|ckenvt sep4) (FTBL) to mark, to cover6) (old = Fell abziehen von) Tierkadaver to flay, to skin* * *ab|de·ckenvt1. (abnehmen)das Bett \abdecken to strip the bedden Tisch \abdecken to clear the table2. (aufmachen)▪ etw \abdecken to uncover [or open up] sth sep; (den Deckel abnehmen) to remove the lid/cover from sth3. (die Dachpfannen wegnehmen)ein Haus \abdecken to lift the roof off [or AM a. off of] a house4. (bedecken)▪ etw \abdecken to cover [over] sthdie Kosten \abdecken to cover the costsdie Kosten der Feier werden von der Firma abgedeckt the cost of the celebration will be met by the company6. (schminken)* * *transitives Verb1) open up; uncover < container>; < gale> take the roof/roofs off < house>, take the tiles off < roof>2) (herunternehmen, - reißen) take off; remove6) (bezahlen, ausgleichen) cover; meet <need, demand>* * *abdecken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t6. SPORT mark, cover7. obs (Tierkadaver) flay, skin* * *transitives Verb1) open up; uncover < container>; < gale> take the roof/roofs off < house>, take the tiles off < roof>2) (herunternehmen, -reißen) take off; remove6) (bezahlen, ausgleichen) cover; meet <need, demand>* * *(Dach) v.to remove the tile from v. (Haus) v.to unroof v. v.to mask v.to uncover v. -
10 responder a una necesidad
to answer a need, meet a need* * *(v.) = address + needEx. This paper describes the activities of the Associazione Italiana Biblioteche study group formed by librarians working in government ministries in order to address the need for training and professional development felt in this sector.* * *(v.) = address + needEx: This paper describes the activities of the Associazione Italiana Biblioteche study group formed by librarians working in government ministries in order to address the need for training and professional development felt in this sector.
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11 behoefte
2 [ontlasting] nature's call♦voorbeelden:een schreeuwende behoefte aan arbeidsplaatsen • a crying need for job opportunitiesin een behoefte voorzien • meet a needzodra de behoefte zich doet voelen • as soon as the need makes itself felteen cursus die voorziet in mijn behoeften • a course that caters for my needsbehoefte hebben aan rust • have a need for quietdaar heb ik geen behoefte aan • that's something I can do withoutnaar behoefte • according to one's needsniet de minste behoefte hebben om te reageren • not have the slightest need to react -
12 karşılamak
"/ı/ 1. to go to meet; to welcome. 2. to cover, pay; to be enough (for), meet (a need). 3. to respond to, react to. 4. to remedy; to prevent." -
13 ihtiyacı karşılamak
v. answer the purpose, serve the purpose, be adequate, meet a need, satisfy a need, supply -
14 tələbat
want, need, necessityhəyati tələbat – vital requirementstələbatını ödəmək – meet 's need smb. -
15 in een behoefte voorzien
Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > in een behoefte voorzien
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16 deber
m.duty.los derechos y los deberes de los ciudadanos citizens' rights and dutiesElla tiene el deber de cuidarla She has the obligation to take care of herv.1 to owe.deber algo a alguien to owe somebody something, to owe something to somebody¿qué o cuánto le debo? how much is it?Esa pobre mujer debe desde hace mucho That poor woman owes since long beforeEsa mujer debe mil dólares That woman owes one thousand dollars.2 to have to, to be bound to, to have got to, to must.Ella debe cuidar de María She has to take care of Mary.3 to be supposed to.* * *1 (estar obligado a algo) to owe2 (dinero, cosa) to owe► auxiliar1 (obligación presente) must, have to, have got to2 (obligación pasada) should, ought to3 (obligación futura) must, have to, have got to4 (obligación moral) should, ought to1 (ser consecuencia) to be due (a, to)2 (tener una obligación) to have a duty (a, to)1 (obligación) duty, obligation1 (escolares) homework sing\cumplir con su deber to do one's dutyhacer los deberes to do one's homework* * *1. noun m. 2. verb1) must2) ought to, should3) to owe* * *1.VT [+ dinero, explicación, respeto] to owe¿qué le debo? — [en bares, tiendas] how much (is it)?, how much do I owe you?
todo lo que he conseguido se lo debo a mi padre — I have my father to thank for everything I have achieved, I owe everything I have achieved to my father
2. VI1) + infin[obligación]como debe ser — as it ought to o should be
debería cambiarse cada mes — it ought to o should be changed every month
habrías debido traerlo — you ought to have o should have brought it
debíamos haber salido ayer — we were to have o should have left yesterday
2) + infin[suposición]debe (de) ser así — it must be like that, that's how it must be
no debía (de) andar lejos de los 200.000 libros — it can't have been far off 200,000 books
3.See:* * *I 1.verbo transitivoa) < dinero> to owe¿cuánto se debe? — how much do I/we owe you?
b) <favor/visita/explicación> to owe2.deber v aux1) ( expresando obligación)deber + inf: debes decírselo you have to o you must tell her; deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; la trató respetuosamente, como debe ser he treated her with respect, as he should; no debes usarlo you are not to o you must not use it; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no deberías haberlo dejado solo — you shouldn't have left him alone
2) (expresando suposición, probabilidad)a)deber (de) + inf: deben (de) ser más de las cinco it must be after five o'clock; deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar ganando mucho — she/he must be earning a lot
b) ( en frases negativas)3.deberse v pron1) ( tener su causa en)deberse a algo: se debió a un fallo humano it was caused by o was due to human error; todo se debe a que no estudia it's all due o down to the fact that she doesn't study; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? — what's all this racket about?
IIel artista se debe a su público — an artist has a duty to his/her public
1) ( obligación) dutycumplió con su deber — he carried out o did his duty
2) deberes masculino plural ( tarea escolar) homework, assignment (AmE)¿has hecho los deberes? — have you done your homework?
* * *I 1.verbo transitivoa) < dinero> to owe¿cuánto se debe? — how much do I/we owe you?
b) <favor/visita/explicación> to owe2.deber v aux1) ( expresando obligación)deber + inf: debes decírselo you have to o you must tell her; deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; la trató respetuosamente, como debe ser he treated her with respect, as he should; no debes usarlo you are not to o you must not use it; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no deberías haberlo dejado solo — you shouldn't have left him alone
2) (expresando suposición, probabilidad)a)deber (de) + inf: deben (de) ser más de las cinco it must be after five o'clock; deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar ganando mucho — she/he must be earning a lot
b) ( en frases negativas)3.deberse v pron1) ( tener su causa en)deberse a algo: se debió a un fallo humano it was caused by o was due to human error; todo se debe a que no estudia it's all due o down to the fact that she doesn't study; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? — what's all this racket about?
IIel artista se debe a su público — an artist has a duty to his/her public
1) ( obligación) dutycumplió con su deber — he carried out o did his duty
2) deberes masculino plural ( tarea escolar) homework, assignment (AmE)¿has hecho los deberes? — have you done your homework?
* * *deber11 = duty [duties, -pl.], obligation.Ex: Organisations often expect an information officer or librarian to prepare such abstracts as are necessary, in addition to performing various other information duties.
Ex: At the same time, the Library acknowledges its obligation to cooperate with major abstracting and indexing services to build a comprehensive national bibliographic data base.* consciente de los deberes de Uno = dutiful.* cumplir (con) un deber = discharge + duty.* deber ciudadano = civic duty.* deber cumplido = duty accomplished.* deberes = homework, school tasks, homework assignment, school work [schoolwork], class assignment, course assignment, student assignment.* deber familiar = familial duty.* deber moral = moral duty.* deber profesional = professional duty.* hacer el deber de Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* hacer los deberes = do + homework.* incumplimiento del deber = neglect of duty, breach of duty.* más allá del deber = beyond the call of duty.* negligencia en el cumplimiento del deber = dereliction of duty.* no hacer los deberes = be asleep at the wheel.* sentido del deber = sense of duty.* tener el deber de = have + a responsibility to.* tener un deber que cumplir con = have + a responsibility to.deber22 = must, ought to, owe.Ex: Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.
Ex: Early in its discussions the Working Group concluded that the implementation of an international authority system ought to follow a phased approach.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS can then tell which borrowers owe the library money.* debe por lo tanto deducirse que = it must therefore follow that.* debe por lo tanto esperarse que = it must therefore follow that.* debe por lo tanto ser lógico que = it must therefore follow that.* debe por lo tanto ser una consecuencia lógica que = it must therefore follow that.* deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.* debería existir = there + ought to be.* debería haber = there + ought to be.* debería(n) = should.* deber pagarse = be payable.* deber pensarse = thought + must be given.* deber prestar atención = warrant + consideration.* deberse = be due.* deberse a = be due to, be caused by, be attributable to, boil down to.* deber una multa = owe + fine.* deber + Verbo = be + to be + Verbo.* debe ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.* estar haciendo algo que no se debe = be up to no good, get up to + no good.* mérito + deberse a = credit + be due to, credit + go to, be to the credit of.* multa que se debe = unpaid fine.* no actuar como se debe = be remiss.* no cumplir con + Posesivo + deber = be remiss.* no deber nada = pay + Posesivo + dues.* no debes juzgar un libro por el color de sus pastas = don't judge a book by its cover, don't judge a book by its cover.* * *vt1 ‹dinero› to owele deben 15.000 pesos/dos meses de sueldo they owe her 15,000 pesos/two months' salaryquieren que les paguen lo que se les debe they want to be paid what they are due o what is owing to themno le debo nada a nadie I don't owe anything to anyone¿cuánto or ( fam) qué se debe? how much o what do I/we owe you?te debo las entradas de ayer I owe you for the tickets from yesterday2 ‹favor/visita/explicación› to owele debo la vida I owe her my lifetodavía le debo el regalo de cumpleaños I still owe him o haven't given him a birthday presentme debe carta ella a mí she owes me a letter, it's her turn to write to meles debes respeto y obediencia you owe them respect and obedienceEspaña le debe mucho al Islam Spain owes a great debt to Islamesta victoria se la debo a mi entrenador I have my coach to thank for this victory¿a qué debo este honor? to what do I owe this honor?■A (expresando obligación) deber + INF:debes decírselo you have to o you must tell herdeberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told herdeberás decírselo you will have to tell herdebería or debiera darte vergüenza you ought to be o you should be ashamed of yourselfla trató cortés y respetuosamente, como debe ser he treated her with courtesy and respect, as he shouldno debes usarlo sin antes pedir permiso you are not to o you must not use it without asking firstno se debe mentir you mustn't tell liesno deberías or debías haberlo dejado solo or no debiste dejarlo solo you shouldn't have left him aloneB (expresando suposición, probabilidad)1 deber ( DE) + INF:ya deben (de) ser más de las cinco it must be after five o'clock¡debes (de) estar muriéndote de hambre! you must be starving!deben (de) haber salido they must have gone outnos hemos debido (de) cruzar we must have passed each otherdebe (de) estar ganando mucho más que eso she must be earning a lot more than thatle debe (de) doler mucho it must be very painfulésos debieron (de) ser or deben (de) haber sido momentos muy duros that must have been a very difficult timehas debido (de) perderlo or debes (de) haberlo perdido you must have lost it2(en frases negativas): no deben (de) saber del accidente, si no habrían vuelto they can't know about the accident or they would have come back¿por qué no ha llamado? — no debe (de) haber podido why hasn't he phoned? — he obviously hasn't been able tola conferencia fue en francés, no deben (de) haber entendido nada the lecture was in French, I bet they didn't understand a word o they can't have understood a wordno les debe haber interesado or no les debió interesar they can't have been interested o presumably, they weren't interested■ deberseA (tener su causa en) deberse A algo:el retraso se debe al mal tiempo the delay is due to the bad weatherel accidente se debió a un fallo humano the accident was caused by o was due to human error¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?¿a qué se debe tan agradable sorpresa? to what do I owe such a pleasant surprise?B «persona» (tener obligaciones hacia) deberse A algn; to have a duty TO sbel artista se debe a su público an artist has a duty to his or her publicme debo antes que nada a mis pacientes my first responsibility o duty is to my patientsme debo a mis electores I have a duty to the people who voted for meA (obligación) dutycumplió con su deber he carried out o did his dutyfaltó a su deber he failed in his duty, he failed to do his dutyel deber del soldado para con su patria a soldier's duty to his countryvotar es un derecho y un deber del cuidadano voting is the right and duty of every citizentengo el triste deber de comunicarles el fallecimiento de … ( frml); it is my sad duty to inform you of the death of …es un deber de conciencia ayudarlos I feel morally bound to help them¿has hecho los deberes? have you done your homework?nos ponen or mandan muchos deberes they set us a lot of homework* * *
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;
deber v aux
1 ( expresando obligación):
no debes usarlo you must not use it;
deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
no deberías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):
deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
deberse verbo pronominal
1 ( tener su causa en) deberse a algo to be due to sth;
¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) deberse a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su deber he carried out o did his duty
2
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
(negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
' deber' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carga
- hacer
- imponerse
- incumplir
- incumplimiento
- obligación
- alto
- ciudadano
- cometido
- cumplimiento
- cumplir
- inexcusable
- ir
- satisfacción
- sentido
English:
accomplishment
- avoid
- before
- carry out
- civic
- discharge
- do
- duck
- duty
- immune
- job
- meet
- must
- need
- neglect
- ought
- owe
- service
- should
- suppose
- want
- bound
- call
- well
* * *♦ nm[obligación] duty;mi deber es ayudar it is my duty to help;es mi deber intentar detenerle it is my duty to try to stop him;cumplir con el deber to do one's duty;faltarás a tu deber si no acudes a la reunión you will be failing in your duty if you don't come to the meeting;los derechos y los deberes de los ciudadanos citizens' rights and duties;mantener la ciudad limpia es deber de todos keeping the city tidy is everyone's responsibility;tiene un gran sentido del deber she has a great sense of duty;tengo el triste deber de comunicarles la aparición del cuerpo de su hijo it is my sad duty to inform you that your son's body has been found♦ deberes nmpl[trabajo escolar] homework;hacer los deberes to do one's homework;nos han mandado muchos deberes para el fin de semana they've set o given us a lot of homework for the weekend♦ vt1. [adeudar] to owe;deber algo a alguien to owe sb sth, to owe sth to sb;¿qué se debe? how much is it?, how much does it come to?;¿qué te debo del pan y la leche? what do I owe you for the bread and milk?;me deben medio millón de pesos they owe me half a million pesos;me debes una cena you owe me a meal out2. [moralmente] to owe;te debo la vida I owe you my life;este éxito se lo debo a mis compañeros I owe this success to my colleagues, I have my colleagues to thank for this success;creo que te debo una explicación I think I owe you an explanation;debemos mucho a nuestros padres we owe our parents a lot;no le debo nada a nadie I don't owe anybody anything;Formal¿a qué debemos el honor de su visita? to what do we owe the pleasure of your visit?;Famdeber una a alguien to owe sb one;te debo una, compañero I owe you one, mate♦ videberían abolir esa ley they ought to o should abolish that law;debes dominar tus impulsos you must o should control your impulses;debería darles vergüenza they ought to be ashamed;no deberías fumar tanto you shouldn't smoke so much;no debes decir mentiras you mustn't o shouldn't tell lies;no debiste insultarle you shouldn't have insulted her;Famuna película como debe ser a proper film, a film like films were meant to be2. [expresa posibilidad]el tren debe de llegar alrededor de las diez the train should arrive at about ten;deben de haber llegado ya a casa they must o should be home by now;deben de ser las diez it must be ten o'clock;no debe de ser muy mayor she can't be very old;no debe de hacer mucho frío it can't be very o that cold;debe de ser extranjero he must be a foreigner;debes de estar cayéndote de sueño you must be exhausted;debo haberlo dejado en casa I must have left it at home* * *I m1 duty2:deberes pl homework sgII v/t owe;deber a alguien 500 pesos owe s.o. 500 pesosIII v/i1 en presente must, have to;debo llegar a la hora I must be on time, I have to be on time;no debo llegar tarde I mustn’t be late2 en pretérito should have;debería haberme callado I should have kept quiet3 en futuro will have to;deberán terminar imediatamente they must finish o they will have to finish immediately4 en condicional should;¿qué debería hacer? what should I do?;no deberías hacer eso you shouldn’t do that;debería ser lo suficientemente largo that should be long enough:debe de hacer frío it must be cold;debe de tener quince años he must be about 15;debe de hacer poco que viven aquí they can’t have lived here for long;ya deben de haber llegado they must o should have arrived by now* * *deber vt: to owedeber v aux1) : must, have todebo ir a la oficina: I must go to the office2) : should, ought todeberías buscar trabajo: you ought to look for workdebe ser mexicano: he must be Mexican* * *deber2 vb1. (dinero, favor, etc) to owete debo 1.000 pesetas I owe you 1,000 pesetas2. (estar obligado en presente) must / to have to3. (estar obligado en condicional) should / ought to -
17 podmiriti potreb
• to meet the need -
18 ngata
[adj.]appeased; satisfy (meet a need)————————leech; slug; snail (insect) -
19 направленный
прич. и прил.1) (на вн.; куда́-л; нацеленный для нанесения удара) pointed (at), directed (at); aimed (at); (про́тив) pointed (at), directed (against)ружьё, напра́вленное на кого́-л — a gun pointed at smb
выступле́ние, напра́вленное про́тив прави́тельства — statement directed against [pointed at] the government
2) (на вн.; предназначенный для кого-чего-л) aimed (at); intended (for)програ́мма, напра́вленная на подро́стков — programme aimed at [intended for] teenagers
3) (на вн.; посвящённый выполнению какой-л задачи) seeking (+ to inf); переводится тж. инфинитивными или атрибутивными оборотамиме́ры, напра́вленные на удовлетворе́ние потре́бности в чём-л — steps to meet the need in smth
поли́тика, напра́вленная на ми́рное урегули́рование — policy of peaceful settlement, peaceful settlement policy
э́ти де́йствия напра́влены на то, что́бы (+ инф.) — these activities seek (+ to inf)
4) (целенаправленный, адресный) pointed, purposefulнапра́вленная кри́тика — pointed criticism
5) тех. ( ориентированный) directionalнапра́вленная анте́нна — directional antenna
напра́вленного де́йствия — directional
-
20 subficio
I.Act.A.To put under or among.1.Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —2.Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:3.(angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,
suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:maculis suffecta genas,
Val. Fl. 2, 105:suffecta leto lumina,
id. 1, 822; cf.:nubes sole suffecta,
i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):4.(nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,
Lucr. 6, 480:ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,
id. 3, 704:haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,
id. 2, 108:tellus Sufficit umorem,
Verg. G. 2, 424:aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,
id. ib. 2, 435:ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,
Just. 44, 1, 4:dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,
Sil. 1, 36; cf.:Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,
by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,
gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—B.To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;2.syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,
Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,
Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:ne consul sufficiatur,
id. ib. 38, 82:censorem in demortui locum,
Liv. 5, 31, 7:suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,
Just. 11, 10, 7:ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,
Verg. G. 4, 202:seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,
Liv. 4, 8, 1:quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,
id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:quibus vitio creatis suffecti,
id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:filius patri suffectus,
Tac. A. 4, 16:Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,
Just. 5, 6, 1:sperante heredem suffici se proximum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,
Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:consulatus suffectus,
Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65:septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,
Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.(α).Absol.:(β).quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,
Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:nec jam sufficiunt,
Verg. A. 9, 515:idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,
id. ib. 12, 739:Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,
Liv. 36, 45, 2:non sufficiebant oppidani,
id. 21, 8, 4:haec exempli gratiā sufficient,
Quint. 9, 2, 56:non videntur tempora suffectura,
id. 2, 5, 3:pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,
Suet. Aug. 43:quīs non sufficientibus,
Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,
Quint. 4, 2, 41:non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,
id. 7, 3, 9:suffecerit haec retulisse,
Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:(γ).vires concipit suffecturas oneri,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,
Quint. 10, 2, 15:ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,
id. 5, 10, 90:paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,
Liv. 29, 31, 9:hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,
Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,
Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:summis operibus suffecturi vires,
id. 2, 4, 33:pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,
id. 10, 1, 119:quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,
id. 1, 9, 3:dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,
Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,
Verg. A. 9, 810.—With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:(δ).inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,
id. 29, 16:annus vix ad solacium unius anni,
id. 10, 47:oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,
id. 21, 8, 4:quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,
id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:ad quod si vires non suffecerint,
Quint. 12, 1, 32.—With adversus:(ε).non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,
Liv. 10, 25.—With in:(ζ).nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,
Ov. M. 7, 613:ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?
id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—With inf.:(η).nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,
Verg. A. 5, 22.—With ut or ne:(θ).interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,
Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,
id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—With si:sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,
id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,
Curt. 3, 6, 19:testes,
Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:unica et sufficientissima definitio,
Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.
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