-
1 sordes
sordes, is (abl. sordi, Lucr. 6, 1271; usu. sorde), f. [sordeo], dirt, filth, uncleanness, squalor (class.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense, and in plur.; syn.: situs, squalor, caenum, illuvies).I.Lit.(α).Plur.:(β).pleni sordium,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 104 sq.:in sordibus aurium inhaerescere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144:sint sine sordibus ungues,
Ov. A. A. 1, 519:caret obsoleti Sordibus tecti,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 7; Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191.—Sing.:B.etiam in medio oculo paulum sordi'st,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 102:auriculae collectā sorde dolentes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 53:(pellis) Ulceribus tetris prope jam sordique sepultā,
Lucr. 6, 1271.—Transf., plur., a mourning garment (because usu. soiled or dirty); and hence, mourning in gen. (syn. squalor):II.jacere in lacrimis et sordibus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2; cf.:in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti,
id. Pis. 36, 89:mater squalore hujus et sordibus laetatur,
id. Clu. 6, 18; 67, 192; id. Mur. 40, 86:sordes lugubres vobis erant jucundae,
id. Dom. 23, 59; Liv. 6, 16 fin.; Quint. 6, 1, 33; Suet. Vit. 8:suscipere sordes,
Tac. A. 4, 52; id. Or. 12; Val. Max. 7, 8, 7.—Trop., lowness or meanness of rank, a low condition; meanness, baseness of behavior or disposition (syn. illiberalitas).A.In gen.:2.sordes fortunae et vitae,
Cic. Brut. 62, 224:obscuritas et sordes tuae,
id. Vatin. 5, 11; id. Sest. 28, 60:ut quisque sordidissimus videbitur, ita libentissime severitate judicandi sordes suas eluet,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:nulla nota, nullus color, nullae sordes videbantur his sententiis allini posse,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 17:in infamiā relinqui ac sordibus,
id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Liv. 4, 56:sordes illae verborum,
low, vulgar expressions, Tac. Or. 21:propter maternas sordes,
low origin, Just. 13, 2, 11:pristinarum sordium oblitus,
id. 25, 1, 9; cf. id. 18, 7, 11.—Concr., the dregs of the people, the mob, rabble (syn. faex):B. (α).apud sordem urbis et faecem,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11; so (with caenum) Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 3:sordes et obscuritatem Vitellianarum partium,
Tac. H. 1, 84.—Hence, as a term of abuse:o lutum, o sordes!
low-minded creature, Cic. Pis. 26, 62.—Plur.:(β).(populus Romanus) non amat profusas epulas, sordes et inhumanitatem multo minus,
Cic. Mur. 36, 76; so (opp. luxuria) Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 7:damnatus sordium,
id. ib. 2, 12, 4:incusare alicujus sordes,
Quint. 6, 3, 74:sordes obicere alicui,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 68 and 107:sepulcrum sine sordibus exstrue,
id. ib. 2, 5, 105:cogit minimas ediscere sordes,
the meanest tricks, Juv. 14 124; 1, 140.—Sing.:nullum hujus in privatis rebus factum avarum, nullam in re familiari sordem posse proferri,
Cic. Fl. 3, 7; so (with avaritia) Tac. H. 1, 52; 1, 60:extremae avaritiae et sordis infimae infamis,
App. M. 1, p. 112, 2. -
2 (sordēs, is)
(sordēs, is) sing. only acc. and abl., and sordēs, ium (as plur. tantum), f dirt, filth, uncleanness, squalor: in sordibus aurium inhaerescere: Auriculae contectā sorde dolentes, H.—Soiled clothing as a mourning garb, mourning: iacere in lacrimis et sordibus: insignis sordibus turba, L.—Fig., lowness, meanness of rank, low condition, humiliation, vileness, baseness: fortunae et vitae: emergere ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus: in infamiā relinqui ac sordibus.—Of persons, the dregs of the people, rabble: urbis: o lutum, sordes! vile creature!—Meanness, stinginess, niggardliness, sordidness: amare sordes et inhumanitatem: sordes obicere mihi, H.: cogit minimas ediscere sordes, the meanest tricks, Iu.: nullam (huius) in re familiari sordem posse proferri. -
3 духовен
1. spiritual, unworldly, of the mind, mental, intellectual, noeticдухови интереси intellectual interestsдуховен облик a spiritual make-up, soul, intellectдуховно богатство spiritual/cultural heritageдуховна култура spiritual cultureдуховна сила spiritual powerдуховна връзка spiritual relationship; community of feelingдуховна бедност spiritual poverty, meannessдуховна красота spiritual beautyдуховна храна mental/intellectual food; nurture of the mind2.рел. ecclesiastic (al), clericalдуховно лице clergyman, cleric, ecclesisatic, a man of God/of the clothдуховно лице съм be a clergyman etc., be in (holy) ordersдуховен сан clerical rank/position, orderдуховен пастир a spiritual guideдуховна семинария a theological college; seminaryдуховен глава head of the churchдуховен съд a spiritual courtдуховна музика sacred music* * *духо̀вен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. spiritual, unworldly, of the mind, mental, intellectual, noetic, unfleshly, otherworldly; \духовенен облик spiritual make-up, soul, intellect; \духовенна бедност spiritual poverty, meanness; \духовенна връзка spiritual relationship; community of feeling; \духовенна култура spiritual culture; \духовенна сила spiritual power; \духовенна храна mental/intellectual food; nurture of the mind; \духовенни интереси intellectual interests; \духовенно богатство spiritual/cultural heritage;2. църк. ecclesiastic(al), clerical; \духовенен глава head of the church; \духовенен пастир spiritual guide; \духовенен сан clerical rank/position, order; \духовенен съд spiritual court; \духовенна музика sacred music; \духовенна семинария theological college; seminary; \духовенно лице clergyman, cleric, ecclesiastic, a man of God/of the cloth; \духовенно лице съм be a clergyman etc., be in (holy) orders; приемам \духовенен сан take (holy) orders.* * *Platonic ; clerical ; otherworldly {,XDxr`wq;rdli;}; spiritual: а духовен heritage - духовно богатство; unfleshly ; unworldly* * *1. spiritual, unworldly, of the mind, mental, intellectual, noetic 2. ДУХОВЕН глава head of the church 3. ДУХОВЕН облик a spiritual make-up, soul, intellect 4. ДУХОВЕН пастир a spiritual guide 5. ДУХОВЕН сан clerical rank/position, order 6. ДУХОВЕН съд a spiritual court 7. духови интереси intellectual interests 8. духовна бедност spiritual poverty, meanness 9. духовна връзка spiritual relationship;community of feeling 10. духовна красота spiritual beauty 11. духовна култура spiritual culture 12. духовна музика sacred music 13. духовна семинария a theological college;seminary 14. духовна сила spiritual power 15. духовна храна mental/intellectual food;nurture of the mind 16. духовно богатство spiritual/cultural heritage 17. духовно лице clergyman, cleric, ecclesisatic, a man of God/of the cloth 18. духовно лице съм be a clergyman etc., be in (holy) orders 19. приемам ДУХОВЕН сан take (holy) orders 20. рел. ecclesiastic(al), clerical -
4 humilitās
humilitās ātis, f [humilis], lowness, small stature, depression: (navium), Cs.: arborum, S.: quantā humilitate luna feratur, terram paene contingens.—Fig., lowness, meanness, insignificance: obicere humilitatem alcui, L.: ex humilitate suā, Cs.: generis, S.— Littleness of mind, meanness, baseness, abjectness: habet humilitatem metus; opp. adrogantia, Cs.: causam dicentium, L.* * *insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness; lowness (position/rank); shortness; humbleness; submissiveness; humility (Bee) -
5 humilitas
I.Lit.:II.naves omnes actuarias imperat fieri, quam ad rem humilitas multum adjuvat (shortly before: naves paulo facit humiliores),
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:arborum,
Sall. J. 49, 5:aliorum animalium ea est humilitas, ut cibum terrestrem rostris facile contingant,
low stature, Cic. N. D. 2 47, 122:sidera multum inter se aut altitudine aut humilitate distantia,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:quanta humilitate luna feratur, terram paene contingens,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91.—Trop.A.Of rank, birth, or influence, lowness, meanness, insignificance: malorum turba quaedam, paupertas, ignobilitas, humilitas, solitudo, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29:B.propter humilitatem et obscuritatem,
id. Off. 2, 13, 45:humilitatem cum dignitate contendere,
id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:alicujus despicere,
id. Phil. 13, 10, 23:obicere humilitatem alicui,
Liv. 26, 31, 4:ex humilitate sua,
Caes. B. G. 5, 25:infima natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:generis,
Sall. J. 73, 4:generis ac nominis,
Suet. Vesp. 4:obliterata quoque scrutabimur, nec deterrebit quarundam rerum humilitas,
Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 7.—Littleness of mind, meanness, baseness, abjectness:2.habet levitatem laetitia gestiens, humilitatem metus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:et dejecto (capite) humilitas et supino arrogantia ostenditur,
Quint. 11, 3, 69; so,opp. arrogantia,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 5:saepe virtus et magnificentia plus proficit ad misericordiam commovendam quam humilitas et obsecratio,
Cic. Inv. 1, 56, 109:summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:asinorum,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180.— -
6 obscūritās
obscūritās ātis, f [obscurus], darkness, obscurity, indistinctness, uncertainty: latebrarum, Ta.: in obscuritate latere: naturae: obscuritates somniorum. —Of rank, insignificance, obscurity, meanness: humilitas et obscuritas.* * *darkness, obscurity unintelligibility -
7 लघुता
laghú-tāf. quickness, promptness, agility, dexterity MBh. MārkP. ;
lightness, ease, facility Suṡr. Ṛitus. ;
feeling of ease, feeling of bodily freshness Kāraṇḍ. ;
prosodial shortness VarBṛS. ;
smallness, littleness, meanness, insignificance MBh. Rājat. Ṡiṡ. ;
light-mindedness, thoughtlessness, levity, wantonness R. ;
want of rank orᅠ dignity, humbleness, disregard, disrespect Kāv. Pañcat. etc.
-
8 superiore
"upper;Übergeordnet;superior"* * *1. adj topqualità superiorsuperiore alla media better than average2. m superior* * *superiore agg.1 ( in senso assoluto) superior: un essere superiore, a superior being; una mente superiore, a superior mind; una persona superiore, an outstanding person; qualità superiore, superior quality: merce di qualità superiore, first-class goods // ha sempre un'aria superiore, ( di superiorità) he always has a superior air (o an air of superiority)2 ( con valore comparativo) superior: è superiore a tutti noi in intelligenza, he is superior to us all in intelligence; fummo travolti da una forza superiore, we were overwhelmed by a superior force; la squadra avversaria era nettamente superiore, the opposing team was definitely superior; i nemici erano superiori in numero, the enemy were superior in number3 ( più alto, più elevato) higher: un grado superiore, a higher degree; prezzo, temperatura, velocità superiore, higher price, temperature, speed; una somma superiore, a larger amount; vendere a prezzo superiore, to sell at a higher price4 ( sovrastante) upper: labbro, mascella, arto superiore, upper lip, jaw, limb; i piani superiori di una casa, the upper floors of a house; abita al piano superiore, he lives on the floor above; ( di una casa a due piani) he lives on the upper floor; il corso superiore di un fiume, the upper course of a river; le regioni superiori dell'atmosfera, the upper atmosphere // le classi superiori, the upper classes // (geol.) cretaceo superiore, Upper Cretaceous5 ( al di sopra) above: superiore alla media, above average: statura superiore alla media, above average height; è superiore a ogni sospetto, critica, lode, he is above suspicion, criticism, praise; è superiore a queste meschinità, he is above (o superior to) such meanness; è un prezzo superiore alle mie possibilità, it's a price above (o beyond) my possibilities; obbedire a ordini superiori, to obey orders from above7 ( più avanzato) advanced: matematica superiore, advanced mathematics; scuola superiore di disegno, advanced school of drawing; studi superiori, advanced studies; istruzione superiore, higher education◆ s.m.1 superior: rispettoso con i superiori, respectful to one's superiors; fu chiamato dal suo superiore, he was called by his superior; un ufficiale deve ubbidire ai superiori, an officer must obey his superiors (in rank)* * *[supe'rjore]1. agg2) (che sta più in alto: rami, classe) upper, (livello) higheril corso superiore di un fiume — the upper reaches pl of a river
al piano superiore — on the upper floor, (di edificio a più piani) on the floor above
scuola superiore; scuole superiori — secondary school Brit, senior high (school) Am
2. sm3. sfplle superiori — secondary school Brit, senior high (school) Am
* * *[supe'rjore] 1.1) (di sopra) [arti, labbro, mascella, piano] upper; [ parte] top, upper2) (in valore) [temperatura, velocità, costo] higher (a than); [ dimensioni] bigger (a than); [ durata] longer (a than)temperature -i ai 5°C — temperatures above 5°C
tassi d'interesse -i al 3% — interest rates higher than o above 3%
3) (migliore) superior (a to)sentirsi superiore a qcn. — to feel superior to sb
4) (in una gerarchia) [gradi, classi] upper2.sostantivo maschile1) (capo) superior, senior2) relig. superior3.sostantivo femminile plurale superiori scol. = course of studies following middle school or junior high school and preceeding university* * *superiore/supe'rjore/1 (di sopra) [arti, labbro, mascella, piano] upper; [ parte] top, upper; abitare al piano superiore to live upstairs2 (in valore) [temperatura, velocità, costo] higher ( a than); [ dimensioni] bigger ( a than); [ durata] longer ( a than); superiore alla media above average; temperature -i ai 5°C temperatures above 5°C; tassi d'interesse -i al 3% interest rates higher than o above 3%; assegni -i ai 100 euro cheques (for) over 100 euros; essere in numero superiore o numericamente superiore to be greater in number3 (migliore) superior ( a to); una mente superiore a superior mind; sentirsi superiore a qcn. to feel superior to sb.4 (in una gerarchia) [ gradi, classi] upper; istruzione superiore higher education1 (capo) superior, senior2 relig. superiorIII superiori f.pl.scol. = course of studies following middle school or junior high school and preceeding university. -
9 groß;
größer, am größtenI Adj.1. big (bes. gefühlsbetont); Haus, Fläche etc.: large; Land: vast; Baum, Gebäude etc.: (hoch) tall; (riesig) huge; Person: tall; Großer Bär oder Wagen ASTRON. Great Bear, Ursa Major fachspr.; ein großes Gebäude a big(, tall) building; der Große Ozean GEOG. the Pacific (Ocean); die Großen Seen GEOG. the Great Lakes; große Zehe big toe; großer Buchstabe capital letter; Gut mit großem G good with a capital G; wir sprechen hier von Geiz mit einem großen G fig., pej. we’re talking about meanness with a capital M here; groß machen / müssen Kinderspr. do / have to do big jobs2. an Ausmaß, Intensität, Wert etc.: great; Fehler, Lärm, Unterschied etc.: auch big; Entfernung: great, long; Geschwindigkeit: high; Hitze, Kälte, Schmerzen etc.: intense; Kälte: auch severe; Verlust: heavy; Wissen: extensive, wide; (tief) profound; MUS., Intervall, Terz: major; Angeber, Angsthase, Feigling etc.: terrible, dreadful; ( auf) groß stellen (Heizung, Herd etc.) set on high, turn up; großes Bier large one, Brit. etwa pint, Am. 16 ouncer; wir waren zu Hause eine große Familie we were a large family; große Ferien summer holiday(s), long vacation; zu meiner großen Freude to my great joy ( oder pleasure); großes Geld umg. (Scheine) notes Pl., Am. bills Pl.; (viel Geld) a lot of money; wie komme ich an das große Geld? umg. how do I get into the big money?; großes Glück haben be very lucky; großen Hunger haben be very hungry; stärker: be starving; große Mehrheit great majority; große Pause long (mid-morning) break; ein Fest im großen Rahmen a celebration on the grand scale; große Schritte machen make great progress; zum großen Teil largely, for the most part; eine große Zahl von a large number of, a great many; Liebe, Mode etc.3. mit Maßangabe: wie groß ist er? how tall is he?; er ist... groß he’s... (tall); das Grundstück ist 600 m2 groß is 600 met|res (Am. -ers) square; das Zimmer ist drei mal fünf Meter groß is five met|res (Am. -ers) square ( oder each way); gleich groß Personen: the same height, as tall as each other; Flächen, Kleidungsstücke etc.: the same size; so groß wie ein Fußballfeld the size of a football pitch (Am. soccer field); unser Umsatz war dreimal so groß wie der der Konkurrenz was three times that of our rivals4. (erwachsen) grown-up; (älter) big; große Schwester big sister; groß werden Kinder: grow up; zu groß werden für outgrow s.th., get too big for; er ist nur ein großes Kind he’s just a big baby; Groß und Klein young and old5. fig. Augenblick, Entdeckung, Erfolg, Tag, Tat etc.: great; (bedeutend) major, important; (großartig) grand, magnificent; Pläne, Ziele: great, grand, big; Künstler, Dichter etc.: great; große Politik national (bzw. international) politics, the political big time umg.; große Worte big words; Friedrich der Große Frederick the Great; Karl der Große Charlemagne; die große Dame / den großen Herrn spielen iro. play the great lady / lord; große Reden schwingen iro. talk big; Groß und Klein standesmäßig: high and low6. (allgemein, wesentlich) broad, general; die große Linie verfolgen follow the main lines, stick to the basic ( oder broad) principles; den großen Zusammenhang erkennen see the big picture; im großen Ganzen overall; in großen Zügen in broad outline7. umg. (gut): das war ganz groß! that was really great!; im Rechnen ist sie ganz groß oder große Klasse she’s really good ( oder she’s brilliant) at arithmetic; im Angeben / Geldausgeben ist er ( ganz) groß iro. he’s very good at showing off / spending money; ich bin kein großer Tänzer etc. I’m not much of a dancer etc.; ich bin kein großer Freund von Partys / Suppe I’m not a great one for parties / soup, I’m not particularly fond of parties / soup; er ist ein großer Schweiger / kein großer Esser he’s not a great talker / eater9. (aufwändig) Empfang, Fest etc.: big, lavish; in großer Aufmachung Bericht etc.: prominently featured, splashed across the page; Person: in full dress; in großer Garderobe in full dress; Auge, Bahnhof, Glocke etc., Große1, Große2, größer, größt...II Adv.1. big; groß gebaut oder gewachsen Person: big; groß gedruckt in large letters ( oder print); groß gemustert with a large pattern; groß kariert large-checked; er sah mich nur groß an he just stared at me; groß und breit dastehen umg., unübersehbar: stand out; stärker: stick out like a sore thumb; groß geschrieben werden fig. rank very high, be a high priority, be considered very important; (begehrt sein) be very much in demand; bei ihm wird Pünktlichkeit groß geschrieben auch he sets great store by punctuality2. (aufwändig): groß angelegt Aktion etc.: large-scale, full-scale; groß ausgehen umg. have a real night out; jemanden / etw. groß herausbringen umg. pull out all the stops for s.o. / s.th., give s.o. / s.th. a tremendous build-up3. umg.: groß angeben talk big; um einzuschüchtern: throw one’s weight around ( oder about); groß auftreten act big; groß daherreden talk big4. (edel) denken, handeln etc.: nobly5. (gut): groß in Form in great form; beim Publikum groß ankommen be a big hit with the audience; ganz groß dastehen (Erfolg haben) do brilliantly6. umg.: er kümmert sich nicht groß darum he doesn’t really bother about it; was ist schon groß dabei? so what?, Am. auch (so) what’s the big deal?; was gibt es da groß zu sagen? what can you say?; was gibt’s da noch groß zu fragen? is there really anything more we need to ask?; was kann das schon groß kosten? it can’t be very expensive, can it?; was war los? - was soll schon groß gewesen sein? what do you think happened? -
10 obscuritas
obscūrĭtas, ātis, f. [obscurus], a being dark, darkness, obscurity.I.Lit. (perh. only post-Aug.):II.latebrarum,
Tac. H. 3, 11:atra,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79:visūs,
dimness, id. 23, 1, 20, § 35:oculorum,
id. 37, 3, 12, § 51. —Trop. (class.), obscurity, indistinctness, uncertainty:B.ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem et tenebras afferat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:Pythagorae,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:obscuritas fit etiam vet is ab usu remotis,
Quint. 8, 2, 12:in eā obscuritate ac dubitatione omnium,
uncertainty, Cic. Clu. 27, 73:rerum,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15:naturae,
id. Div. 1, 18, 35.—In plur.:quo pertinent obscuritates et aenigmata somniorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 64, 132: obscuritates non adsignemus culpae scribentium, sed inscientiae non adsequentium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 5:obscuritatibus involutum,
Arn. 1, 38.—Of rank, obscurity, lowliness, meanness: quorum prima aetas propter humilitatem et obscuritatem, in hominum ignoratione versatur. Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45:sordes et obscuritatem Vitellianarum partium perstringemus,
Tac. H. 1, 84:generis,
Flor. 3, 1, 13:nec obscuritas inhibuit (Servium Tullium), quamvis matre servā creatum,
id. 1, 6, 1. -
11 μικρότης
A smallness. first in Anaxag.1, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1056b29;διὰ σμικρότητα ἀόρατα Pl.Ti. 43a
, cf. Isoc. 4.27; of voice, Arist.de An. 422b30;ἀνέμων Thphr.Vent.1
: pl.,μεγέθη καὶ μ. Plu.2.687e
.2 meanness, pettiness, of rank, Isoc.4.93, Arist.Pol. 1302b4; of matters, Id.Rh. 1393a9; of language, triviality, Longin.43.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μικρότης
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