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may+and

  • 1 May

    subs.
    P. Θαργηλιών, ὁ.
    ——————
    v. intrans.
    You may, you are allowed to: P. and V. ἔξεστί σοι (infin.), πάρεστί σοι (infin.), or πάρα σοι (infin.), ἔνεστί σοι (infin.).
    In wishes: see would that.
    You may be right: P. κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν (Plat., Sym. 205D).
    You may never have seen a state governed by a tyrant: P. ὑμεῖς δὲ τάχα οὐδὲ τεθέασθε τυραννουμένην πόλιν (Plat., Legg. 711A).
    This reproach may perhaps have come extorted by anger: V. ἀλλʼ ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχ’ ἄν ὀργῇ βιασθέν (Soph., O.R. 523).
    You may get you gone where you will: V. σὺ μὲν κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτὸν ᾗ θέλεις (Soph., Ant. 444).
    My method may be worse or it may be better: P. ἴσως μὲν γὰρ (ὁ τρόπος) χείρων, ἴσως δὲ βελτίων ἂν εἴη (Plat., Ap. 18A).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > May

  • 2 may

    [mei]
    (-)
    1) (to have the permission to: You may go home now.) μπορώ,μου επιτρέπεται(να)
    2) (used to express a possibility in the present or future: He may be here, I don't know.) μπορεί,ενδέχεται,είναι πιθανό(να)
    3) (used to express a wish: May you live a long and happy life.) είθε(να)
    •
    - may have

    English-Greek dictionary > may

  • 3 Might

    v. intrans.
    Be able: P. and V. δύνασθαι, ἔχειν; see Able.
    As a mild form of command: use V. ἄν (with optative).
    Might have: see may have, under May.
    As might well have been, as is probable: P. and V. ὡς εἰκός.
    You might have, it was open to you: P. and V. ἐξῆν σοι (infin.), παρῆν σοι (infin.), παρεῖχέ σοι (infin.); see under Open.
    But for so and so the Phocians might have been saved: P. εἰ μὴ διὰ τὸ καὶ τὸ ἐσώθησαν ἂν οἱ Φωκεῖς (Dem. 364).
    ——————
    subs.
    Strength: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ, ῥώμη, ἡ, V. σθένος, τό, ἀλκή, ἡ, μένος, τό (also Plat. but rare P.); see Strength.
    Power, authority: P. and V. κράτος, τό. δύναμις, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ, ἐξουσία, ἡ. V. σθένος, τό.
    Rule: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ, κράτος, τό.
    With might and main: P. κατὰ κράτος, παντὶ σθένει. Ar. κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν; see Vigorously.
    Might, as opposed to right: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ, τὸ καρτερόν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Might

  • 4 Communicable

    adj.
    That may be taught: P. and V. διδακτός, P. μαθητός, παιδευτός.
    That may be spoken: P. and V. ῥητός, Ar. and V. λεκτός.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Communicable

  • 5 Reap

    v. trans.
    P. and V. θερίζειν,V. ἐξαμᾶν, P. ἐκθερίζειν.
    Reap the fruits of ( as reward): P. and V. καρποῦσθαι, ἐκκαρποῦσθαι (Thuc. 5, 28), ἀπολαύειν (gen.), V. ἐπαυρέσθαι (gen.) ( 2nd aor. mid. of ἐπαυρίσκειν), καρπίζεσθαι (Eur., Hipp. 432).
    You have reaped the fruits of his complaisance: P. τῆς φιλανθρωπίας τοὺς καρπούς κεκόμισθε (Dem. 304).
    Reap a harvest: καρπὸν θερίζειν (Plat., Phaedr. 260D), Ar. ἀμᾶν θέρος, V. ἐξαμᾶν θέρος, ἀμᾶσθαι θέρος.
    That Greece may prosper and ye may reap the fruits of your resolve: V. ὡς ἂν ἡ μὲν Ἑλλὰς εὐτυχῇ ὑμεῖς δʼ ἔχηθʼ ὁμοῖα τοῖς βουλεύμασιν (Eur., Hec. 330).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Reap

  • 6 Catch

    v. trans.
    P. and V. αἱρεῖν, λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν, συλλαμβάνειν, Ar. and V. μάρπτειν.
    Seize: P. and V. ἁρπάζειν, συναρπάζειν.
    Catch by hunting: P. and V. θηρᾶν (or mid.) (Xen.), θηρεύειν, ἀγρεύειν (Xen.).
    Overtake: P. ἐπικαταλαμβάνειν.
    Catch something thrown: P. and V. ἐκδέχεσθαι.
    Catch in the act: P. and V. ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν, or use also P. and V. λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν (Eur., Cycl. 260), αἱρεῖν, εὑρίσκειν, ἐφευρίσκειν, φωρᾶν, P. καταφωρᾶν.
    Be caught in the act: use also P. and V. ἁλίσκεσθαι.
    Caught in the act: V. ἐπίληπτος.
    Catch ( a disease): P. λαμβάνειν (Dem. 294), ἀναπίμπλασθαι (gen.), P. and V. ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (dat.), V. πλησθῆναι (dat.) (aor. pass. of πιμπλάναι), λαμβάνεσθαι (dat.), ἐξαίρεσθαι (Soph., Trach. 491), κτᾶσθαι (Eur., Or. 305).
    So that the former soldiers also caught the disease from Hagnon's force: P. ὥστε καὶ τοὺς προτέρους στρατιώτας νοσῆσαι ἀπὸ τῆς σὺν Ἅγνωνι στρατιᾶς (Thuc. 2, 58).
    Easy to catch, adj.: P. εὐάλωτος.
    Hard to catch, adj.: P. δυσάλωτος.
    This I deem a general's part to know well where his enemy may best be caught: V. τὸ δὲ στρατηγεῖν τοῦτʼ ἐγὼ κρίνω, καλῶς γνῶναι τὸν ἐχθρὸν ᾗ μάλισθʼ ἁλώσιμος (Eur., frag.).
    Be caught in a storm: P. and V. χειμάζεσθαι.
    V. intrans. P. ἐνέχεσθαι; see be entangled.
    The scythe caught somewhere in the tackling of the ship: P. τὸ δρέπανον ἐνέσχετό που ἐν τοῖς τῆς νεὼς σκεύεσι (Plat., Lach. 183E).
    Catch at: P. and V. λαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.).
    Catch fire: P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι.
    Catch in: see be entangled in.
    Catch up, overtake, v. trans.: P. ἐπικαταλαμβάνειν.
    Interrupt in speaking: P. ὑπολαμβάνειν.
    Snatch up: P. and V. ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν; see Snatch.
    ——————
    subs.
    Trick: P. and V. ἀπάτη, ἡ, δόλος, ὁ (rare P.).
    Thing caught: P. and V. ἄγρα, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), ἄγρευμα, τό (Xen.), θήρα, ἡ (Xen.), V. θήραμα, τό.
    Of a door: use P. and V. μοχλός, ὁ, Ar. and V. κλῇθρα, τά.
    Bolt pin: Ar. and P. βάλανος, ἡ.
    Draught of fish: V. βόλος, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Catch

  • 7 Fit

    subs.
    Convulsion: P. and V. σπασμός, ὁ, V. σπαραγμός, ὁ, P. σφαδασμός, ὁ (Plat.).
    Sudden impulse: P. and V. ὁρμή, ἡ.
    Fit ( of illness); P. καταβολή, ἡ (gen.).
    By fits and starts: P. and V. εἰκῆ (lit., at random).
    When the fit of madness abates: V. ὅταν ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας (Eur., Or. 227).
    Fit of madness: V. πίτυλος μανίας (Eur., I.T. 307); see Madness.
    Perchance ( the people) may exhaust their fit of anger: V. ἴσως ἂν ἐκπνεύσειεν (ὁ δῆμος) (Eur., Or. 700).
    Do a thing in a fit of anger: P. ἡσσηθεὶς ὀργῇ πράσσειν τι (Plat., Leg. 868A).
    In a fit of passion: V. ὀργῇ χρώμενος (Soph., O.R. 1241).
    ——————
    adj.
    Suitable: P. and V. ἐπιτήδειος, σύμφορος, πρόσφορος.
    Opportune: P. and V. καίριος, ἐπίκαιρος, V. εὔκαιρος.
    Becoming: P. and V. εὐπρεπής, πρέπων, προσήκων, σύμμετρος, εὐσχήμων, καθήκων, Ar. and P. πρεπώδης, V. ἐπεικώς, προσεικώς, συμπρεπής.
    It is fit, v.: P. and V. πρέπει, προσήκει, ἁρμόζει.
    In fit condition, adj.: P. and V. εὐτραφής (Plat.).
    Fit for, capable of: P. εὐφυής (πρός, acc. or εἰς, acc.).
    Fit to, competent to: P. and V. ἱκανός (infin.); see Competent.
    Worthy to: P. and V. ἄξιος (infin.).
    Think fit (to): P. and V. ἀξιοῦν (infin.), δικαιοῦν (infin.), Ar. and V. τλῆναι (infin.) ( 2nd aor. of τλᾶν), V. ἐπαξιοῦν (infin.), τολμᾶν.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Adapt: P. and V. προσαρμόζειν, ἐφαρμόζειν (Xen.), συναρμόζειν, Ar. and P. ἐναρμόζειν.
    Fasten, attach: V. ἁρμόζειν, καθαρμόζειν, P. and V. προσαρμόζειν.
    Fit out: see Equip.
    Fit together: P. and V. συναρμόζειν. V. intrans.
    Correspond: P. and V. συμβαίνειν, συμπίπτειν, V. συμβάλλεσθαι, συμπίτνειν; see Correspond.
    They put the stones together as each piece happened to fit: P. συνετίθεσαν (λίθους) ὡς ἕκαστον τι συμβαίνοι (Thuc. 4, 4).
    Of clothes; Ar. and P. ἁρμόζειν (absol. or with dat.).
    Well-fitting, adj.: V. εὔθετος.
    Fit in, v. intrans.: Ar. and P. ἐναρμόζειν.
    Like boxes fitting into one another: P. καθάπερ οἱ κάδοι οἱ εἰς ἀλλήλους ἁρμόζοντες (Plat., Rep. 616D).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Fit

  • 8 Labour

    subs.
    P. and V. πόνος, ὁ, Ar. and V. μόχθος, ὁ, V. μοχθήματα, τά, ἆθλος. ὁ, κάματος, ὁ; see also Task.
    It is labour lost to: V. πόνος περισσός ἐστι (infin.) (Soph., Ant. 780).
    With labour: see Laboriously.
    Industry: P. φιλοπονία, ἡ, φιλεργία, ἡ.
    Exertion: P. and V. σπουδή, ἡ.
    Handicraft: P. and V. τέχνη, ἡ, Ar. and P. χειρουργία, ἡ, P. χειροτεχνία, ἡ, V. χειρωναξία, ἡ.
    Child-bed: P. and V. λοχεία, ἡ (Plat.), τόκος, ὁ, or pl. (Plat.), V. λοχεύματα, τά, ὠδίς, ἡ, γονή, ἡ.
    The pangs of labour: V. λόχια νοσήματα, τά, ὠδίς, ἡ.
    A woman who has just been in labour: Ar. and V. λεχώ, ἡ.
    Be in labour ( child-bed), v: P. and V. ὠδίνειν (Plat.), V. λοχεύεσθαι.
    ——————
    v. intrans.
    P. and V. ἐργάζεσθαι, πονεῖν, ἐκπονεῖν, μοχθεῖν (rare P.), κάμνειν ( rare P).
    Do work: B. δημιουργεῖν.
    All the folk who labour with their hands: V. πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς (Soph., frag.).
    I fear I may seem to be troubling you by labouring a point that is only too obvious: P. δέδοικα μὴ λίαν ὁμολογούμενα λέγων ἐνοχλεῖν ὑμῖν δόξω (Isae. 72, 33).
    Be distressed: P. and V. κάμνειν, πονεῖν, ταλαιπωρεῖν, Ar. and P. ταλαιπωρεῖσθαι (pass.), P. πονεῖσθαι (pass.), V. μογεῖν.
    When the ship labours with the sea waves: V. νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ πρὸς κύματι (Æsch., Theb. 210).
    Labour at: P. and V. ἐργάζεσθαι (acc.), σπουδάζειν (acc.), διαπονεῖν (acc.), V. πονεῖν (acc.) (rare P.), μοχθεῖν (acc.).
    Labour for ( on behalf of): V. ὑπερκάμνειν (gen.), προκάμνειν (gen.), ὑπερπονεῖσθαι (gen.).
    Labour out: P. and V. ἐκπονεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), ἐξεργάζεσθαι (acc.), διαπονεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), V. ἐκμοχθεῖν (acc.). Ar. and P. ἀπεργάζεσθαι (acc.).
    Labour under ( a disease): P. and V. κάμνειν (absol. or dat.), νοσεῖν (dat.).
    Generally: P. and V. συνέχεσθαι (dat.), συνεῖναι (dat.), συνοικεῖν (dat.).
    You labour under the worst kind of ignorance: P. ἀμαθίᾳ συνοικεῖς τῇ αἰσχίστῃ (Plat., Alc. I 118B).
    Labour with ( others): P. and V. συμπονεῖν (dat.) (Xen.), V. συμμοχθεῖν (dat.), συγκάμνειν (dat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Labour

  • 9 Return

    v. trans.
    Give back: P. and V. ἀποδιδόναι.
    Give in return: P. and V. ἀντιδιδόναι, P. ἀνταποδιδόναι.
    Return a favour: P. χάριν ἀποδιδόναι, V. ἀνθυπουργῆσαι χάριν (Soph., frag.).
    Return evil for evil: P. and V. ἀντιδρᾶν κακῶς.
    Return good for good: P. and V. εὖ παθὼν ἀντιδρᾶν; see Requite.
    In accounts, return as received or paid: P. ἀναφέρειν. ἐπαναφέρειν.
    Yield, bring in: P. φέρειν, προσφέρειν; see Yield.
    V. intrans. Come or go back: P. and V. ἐπανέρχεσθαι, κομίζεσθαι, P. ἀνακομίζεσθαι, V. ἐπέρχεσθαι, νεῖσθαι (Soph., Ant. 33), νίσσεσθαι (Eur., Phoen. 1234).
    Turn back: P. and V. ἀναστρέφειν, ὑποστρέφειν, or pass. Ar. and P. ἐπαναστρέφειν.
    Return home from a distance: Ar. and V. νοστεῖν, P. and V. ἀπονοστεῖν (Eur., I T. 731; Thuc. 7, 87, but rare P.).
    May I never return home: V. ἄνοστος εἴην (Eur., I.T. 751).
    Return frem exile: P. and V. κατέρχεσθαι.
    Return with others: P. συγκατέρχεσθαι (dat. or absol.).
    Return ( to a subject): P. and V. ἐπανέρχεσθαι, ἀνέρχεσθαι.
    Return in safety to: P. ἀνασώζεσθαι εἰς (acc.).
    ——————
    subs.
    Giving back: P. ἀπόδοσις, ἡ.
    Withdrawal: P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
    Turning back: P. and V. ἀναστροφή, ἡ.
    Coming home: V. νόστος, ὁ.
    A safe return: V. νόστιμος σωτηρία, ἡ.
    Return of exiles: P. and V. κάθοδος, ἡ.
    Revenue: P. πρόσοδος, ἡ.
    Furnish a return ( list) of, v: P. ἀποφέρειν (acc.), ἀπογράφειν (acc.).
    Give in returne of (money coming in, etc.): P. ἀποφαίνειν (acc.).
    Recompense: P. and V. ἀμοιβή, ἡ (Plat.), μισθός, ὁ.
    For all this you and my mother have made me this return: V. κἀντὶ τῶνδέ μοι χάριν τοιάνδε καὶ σὺ χἡ τεκοῦσʼ ἠλλαξάτην (Eur., Alc. 660).
    In return ( in compounds): P. and V. ἀντι e.g.
    Requite in return: P. and V. ἀνταμύνεσθαι.
    In return for: P. and V. ἀντί (gen.).
    He shall receive violence in return for violence: V. ἔργοισι δʼ ἔργα διάδοχ’ ἀντιλήψεται (Eur., And. 743).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Return

  • 10 Sail

    subs.
    P. and V. ἱστίον, τό (generally pl., sing. in Plat., Parm., 131B and C), V. λαῖφος, τό.
    Set sail: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν, ἀνάγεσθαι, ἐξανάγεσθαι, P. ἐπανάγεσθαι, ἀναγωγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, V. ἐξιέναι κάλως; see put out.
    Shorten sail: Ar. and V. ὑφίεσθαι
    (absol.): see also Furl.
    How I may set a prosperous sail to the sea-girt land of Cyprus: V. ὅπη νεὼς στείλαιμʼ ἂν οὔριον πτερὸν εἰς γῆν ἐναλίαν Κύπρον (Eur., Hel. 147).
    Voyage: P. and V. πλοῦς, ὁ; see Voyage.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Sail ( a boat): P. and V. κυβερνᾶν.
    Sail (the sea, etc.): P. and V. πλεῖν (acc.), V. ναυστολεῖν (acc.). V. intrans. P. and V. πλεῖν, ναυτίλλεσθαι (also Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. ναυσθλοῦσθαι (also Ar.), ναυστολεῖν.
    ( of a ship): P. πλεῖν, V. τρέχειν.
    Sail fast: P. ταχυναυτεῖν.
    Put to sea: P. and V. ἀνάγεσθαι, ἐξανάγεσθαι, ἀπαίρειν, P. ἐπανάγεσθαι, ἀναγωγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, ἀναπλεῖν; see put out.
    Sail across: Ar. and P. διαπλεῖν (absol. or acc.).
    Sail against: P. ἐπιπλεῖν (dat. or absol.), προσπλεῖν (dat. or absol.).
    Sail along the coast: P. παραπλεῖν (absol.).
    Sail away: Ar. and P. ἀποπλεῖν, P. and V. ἐκπλεῖν.
    Sail back: P. ἐπαναπλεῖν.
    Sail from: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν (ἀπό, gen. or V. also gen. alone).
    Sail home: P. καταπλεῖν.
    Sail in or into: P. and V. εἰσπλεῖν (εἰς, acc. or V. acc. alone or absol.).
    Sail in to attack: P. ἐπεισπλεῖν (absol.).
    Sail in front: P. προπλεῖν (absol.).
    Sail on board: P. ἐπιπλεῖν (ἐπί, gen. or absol.), ἐμπλεῖν (absol.).
    Sail round: Ar. and P. περιπλεῖν (acc. or absol.).
    Sail out: P. and V. ἐκπλεῖν.
    Sail over: P. and V. πλεῖν (acc.), V. ναυστολεῖν (acc.).
    Sail up: P. προσπλεῖν.
    Sail up stream: P. ἀναπλεῖν (Thuc. 1, 104).
    Sail with: P. and V. συμπλεῖν (absol. or dat.), P. συνεκπλεῖν (absol. or dat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sail

  • 11 Start

    v. trans.
    Begin, be the first to do a thing: P. and V. ἄρχειν (gen.), ὑπάρχειν (gen.), κατάρχειν (acc. or gen.), P. προϋπάρχειν (gen.).
    Start something of one's own: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι (gen.), κατάρχειν (acc. or gen.) (or mid.), ὑπάρχειν (gen.).
    Take in hand: P. and V. ἐπιχειρεῖν (dat.), ἐγχειρεῖν (dat.), αἴρεσθαι (acc.).
    Set up: Ar. and P. ἐνίστασθαι.
    Establish: P. and V. καθιστάναι, Ar. and P. καταδεικνύναι.
    Make to set out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶν.
    Start ( a quarry in hunting): V. ἐκκινεῖν.
    Set in motion: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, κινεῖν.
    V. intrans.
    Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι; see Begin.
    The city if once it start well goes on increasing: P. πολιτεία ἐάνπερ ἅπαξ ὁρμήσῃ εὖ ἔρχεται... αὐξανομένη (Plat., Rep. 424A).
    Set out: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, ἀφορμᾶν, ἀφορμᾶσθαι, ἐξορμᾶν, ἐξορμᾶσθαι, ἀπαίρειν, V. στέλλεσθαι, ἀποστέλλεσθαι.
    With ships or land forces: P. αἴρειν.
    Starting with this force they sailed round: P. ἄραντες τῇ παρασκευῇ ταύτῃ περιέπλεον. (Thuc. 2, 23).
    I would have you save the money with which I started: V. σῶσαί σε χρήμαθʼ οἷς συνεξῆλθον θέλω (Eur., Hec. 1012).
    Be startled: P. and V. φρίσσειν, τρέμειν, ἐκπλήσσεσθαι.
    Start up: P. and V. ἀνίστασθαι, ἐξανίστασθαι, P. ἀνατρέχειν, Ar. and V. ἀνᾴσσειν (also Xen. but rare P.).
    To start with, at first: P. and V. τὸ πρῶτον; see under First.
    ——————
    subs.
    Beginning: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
    Journey: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ.
    Putting out to sea: P. ἀναγωγή, ἡ.
    Get a start, v.: P. and V. φθάνειν, προφθάνειν.
    Get the start of: P. and V. φθάνειν (acc.), προφθάνειν (acc.), προλαμβάνειν (acc.), P. προκαταλαμβάνειν (acc.).
    The trireme had a start of about a day and a night: P. (ἡ τριήρης) προεῖχε ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτὶ μάλιστα (Thuc. 3, 49).
    Let me and him have a fair start that we may benefit you on equal terms: Ar. ἄφες ἀπὸ βαλβίδων ἐμὲ καὶ τουτονὶ ἵνα σʼ εὖ ποιῶμεν ἐξ ἴσου (Eq. 1159).
    Shudder: P. and V. τρόμος, ὁ.
    Give one a start: use P. and V. ἔκπληξιν παρέχειν (dat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Start

  • 12 Waste

    v. trans.
    Devastate, ravage: P. and V. δῃοῦν, τέμνειν (Eur., Hec. 1204), P. κείρειν, ἀδικεῖν, κακουργεῖν.
    Plunder: P. and V. πορθεῖν, ἐκπορθεῖν, διαπορθεῖν, ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν, διαρπάζειν, συλᾶν, λῄζεσθαι, φέρειν, P. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, διαφορεῖν, λῃστεύειν, V. πέρθειν, ἐκπέρθειν (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Make desolate: P. and V. ἐρημοῦν, ἐξερημοῦν.
    Wear out: P. and V. τρύχειν (only pass. in P.), Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, κατατρίβειν, P. ἐκτρυχοῦν, V. τρύειν (pass. also in Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.
    Wither, make to pine: P. and V. μαραίνειν, V. ἀμαυροῦν (also Xen. but rare P.), αὐαίνειν, συντήκειν, ἐκτήκειν, Ar. and V. τήκειν; see Wither.
    Wasted with sickness: V. παρειμένος νόσῳ (Eur., Or. 881).
    Spend: P. and V. ἀναλίσκειν, ἀναλοῦν.
    Spend ( money): Ar. and P. δαπανᾶν.
    You waste words: V. λόγους ἀναλοῖς (Eur., Med. 325).
    Wasted are all words of remonstrance: V. περισσοὶ πάντες οὑν μέσῳ λόγοι. (Eur. Med. 819).
    Squander: P. and V. ἐκχεῖν, V. ἀντλεῖν, διασπείρειν.
    Waste one's substance: P. οἰκοφθορεῖν (Plat.).
    Their private means through idleness are wasted and lost in riotous living: V. τὰ δʼ ἐν δόμοις δαπάναισι φροῦδα διαφυγόνθʼ ὑπʼ ἀργίας (Eur., H. F. 591).
    Let slip, throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.
    Waste time: P. χρόνον κατατρίβειν, χρόνον ἐμποιεῖν, or use P. and V. μέλλειν (absol.), χρονίζειν (absol.), Ar. and P. διατρίβειν (absol.), Ar. τριψημερεῖν (absol.); see Delay.
    They wasted time before it (the town): P. ἄλλως ἐνδιάτριψαν χρόνον περὶ αὐτὴν (Thuc. 2, 18; cp. Ar., Ran. 714).
    That no time may be wasted in the operations: P. ἵνα μηδεὶς χρόνος ἐγγένηται τοῖς πράγμασι (Dem. 445).
    Waste one's labour, do more than is necessary: P. περιεργάζεσθαι, V. περισσὰ πράσσειν, περισσὰ δρᾶν.
    ——————
    adj.
    Desolate: P. and V. ἐρῆμος.
    Useless: P. and V. κενός, ἀνωφελής, μάταιος; see Vain.
    Excessive: P. and V. περισσός (Soph., Ant. 780).
    They treated the agreement as so much waste paper: P. ἡγοῦντο εἶναι τὴν συγγραφὴν ἄλλως ὕθλον καὶ φλυαρίαν (Dem. 931).
    ——————
    subs.
    Desolation: P. and V. ἐρημία, ἡ.
    Expenditure: P. and V. ἀνάλωμα, τό.
    This is a foolish waste of breath: V. σκαιόν γε ἀνάλωμα τῆς γλώσσης τόδε (Eur., Supp. 547).
    Extravagance: P. ἀσωτία, ἡ.
    Waste of time: P. χρόνου διατριβή, ἡ, or use P. and V. διατριβή, ἡ alone; see Delay.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Waste

  • 13 Drag

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἕλκειν, ἐφέλκειν, ἐπισπᾶν, Ar. and V. σπᾶν.
    Drug by the hair: V. ἀποσπᾶν κόμης, κόμης ἐπισπᾶν.
    I fear lest hereafter you may drug me into the matter, though quite guiltless: P. δέδοικα μὴ συνεπισπάσησθέ με τὸν μηδʼ ὁτιοῦν ἀδικοῦντα (Dem. 411).
    Drag about, drag around: P. περιέλκειν.
    Drug away: P. and V. ἀποσπᾶν, ἀφέλκειν.
    Drag back: P. and V. ἀνασπᾶν, Ar. and V. ἀντισπᾶν.
    Drag down: P. and V. καθέλκειν, κατασπᾶν.
    Be draggcd down ( with others): V. συγκαθέλκεσθαι (absol.).
    Drag from under: P. and V. ὑποσπᾶν, Ar. and P. ὑφέλκειν.
    Drag in an opposite direction: P. ἀνθέλκειν (acc.), Ar. and V. ἀντισπᾶν (acc. or absol.).
    Drag off: P. and V. ἀφέλκειν, ἀποσπᾶν.
    Drag on: Ar. εἰσέλκειν; met., life, etc.: P. and V. τείνειν; see Prolong.
    Drag out: P. and V. ἐξέλκειν (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. ἐκσπᾶν; met., see Prolong.
    Drag over, haul over: P. ὑπερφέρειν (two accs.).
    Drag through: Ar. διέλκειν (τι διά τινος).
    Drag up: Ar. and P. ἀνέλκειν, P. and V. ἀνασπᾶν.
    Drag with one: P. συνεφέλκειν (absol.) (Plat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Drag

  • 14 Force

    subs.
    Compulsion: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἀνάγκη, ἡ.
    Motion: P. φορά, ἡ.
    Rush: Ar. and P. ῥυμή, ἡ, V. ῥιπή, ἡ.
    Violence: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ, V. τὸ καρτερόν.
    Strength: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ. ῥώμη, ἡ, V. σθένος, τό, ἀλκή, ἡ, μένος, τό (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Military force: P. δύναμις, ἡ, παρασκευή, ἡ; see Army.
    Be present in force: P. πλήθει παρεῖναι (Thuc. 8, 22).
    In full force: P. πανδημεί, πανστρατίᾳ, παντὶ σθένει, V. πολλῇ χειρί, σὺν πολλῇ χερί.
    Meaning: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, P. διάνοια, ἡ, βούλησις, ἡ.
    Force of character: P. φύσεως ἰσχύς. ἡ (Thuc. 1, 138).
    Force of circumstances: ἀνάγκη τῶν πραγμάτων (Andoc. 28).
    The same principles you laid down when you brought Timarchus to trial surely may be put into force by others against you: P. ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια ὅτε Τίμαρχον ἔκρινες, ταὐτὰ δήπου ταῦτα καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν (Dem. 416).
    The force of this argument you can understand from the following: P. τοῦτο ὅσον δύναται, γνοῖτʼ ἂν ἐκ τωνδί (Dem. 524).
    By force: P. and V. βίᾳ, βιαίως, πρὸς βίαν, ἀνάγκῃ, ἐξ ἀνάγκης, V. ἐκ βίας, κατʼ ἰσχύν, σθένει, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος.
    By force of arms: P. κατὰ κράτος.
    In force (of laws, etc.); use adj., P. and V. κύριος.
    Put in force, exercise, v.: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Be in force: P. and V. ἰσχύειν.
    Use force: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι (absol.).
    With all one's force, by might and main: P. κατὰ κράτος, Ar. κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Compel: P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, P. καταβιάζεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι.
    Force ( an entrance): P. βιάζεσθαι (acc.) (Thuc. 4, 9).
    Force one's way: P. βιάζεσθαι (absol.).
    Force one's way in: Ar. and P. εἰσβιάζεσθαι.
    Force one's way out: P. βιάζεσθαι εἰς τὰ ἔξω.
    Force back: see Repulse.
    Force open: see Prise.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Force

  • 15 Means

    subs.
    P. and V. πόρος, ὁ, or pl.; see Resource.
    Resources: Ar. and P. ἐφόδιον, or pl., P. ἀφορμή, ἡ.
    Income: P. πρόσοδος, ἡ; see Property.
    Ways and means: P. and V. πόροι, οἱ.
    By all means, certainly ( in answer to a question): P. and V. μάλιστά γε, Ar. and P. κομιδῇ γε, ἀμέλει, πάνυ γε, V. καὶ κάρτα, καὶ κάρτα γε.
    Come what may: P. and V. πάντως.
    By any or some means: P. and V. πως ( enclitic), Ar. and P. πη ( enclitic).
    By some means or other: Ar. and P. ἀμωσγέπως, ἀμηγέπη, P. ὁπωσοῦν, ὁπωσδήποτε.
    By no means: P. and V. οὐδαμῶς, οὐδαμῆ, μηδαμῶς, μηδαμῆ, V. οὐδαμά, οὔπως, μήπως, Ar. and V. μηδαμά.
    By no means at all: P. οὐδʼ ὁπωστιοῦν, μηδʼ ὁπωστιοῦν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Means

  • 16 Melt

    v. trans.
    P. and V. τήκειν, Ar. and P. διατήκειν (Xen.).
    Melt away: P. and V. ἐκτήκειν, P. ἀποτήκειν.
    Melt down (metals, etc.): P. συγχωνεύειν, καταχωνεύειν, P. and V. τήκειν.
    Melt together: P. συντήκειν.
    met., soften: Ar. and V. μαλάσσειν, V. μαλθάσσειν; see Soften.
    V. intrans. P. and V. τήκεσθαι, συντήκεσθαι, Ar. and P. διατήκεσθαι (Xen.).
    met., pine away: Ar. and V. τήκεσθαι, V. ἐκτήκεσθαι. συντήκεσθαι; see Pine.
    My heart melts at my mother's lamentations and hers I melt by my wailing: V. ἐκτέτηκα καρδίαν θρνήσοισι μητρὸς τήνδε τʼ ἐκτήκω γόοις (Eur., Hec. 433).
    Relent: Ar. and V. μαλάσσεσθαι, V. μαλθάσσεσθαι; see Relent.
    Melt away: Ar. and P. διατήκεσθαι (Xen.); met., P. and V. διαρρεῖν, ἀπορρεῖν.
    That you may get me out before I melt away: Ar. ἵνʼ ἐξέλῃς με πρὶν διερρυηκέναι (Vesp. 1156).
    Melt ( of a crowd): P. and V. διαλύεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Melt

  • 17 Pray

    v. trans.
    Entreat: P. and V. αἰτεῖν, παραιτεῖσθαι, ἱκετεύειν, δεῖσθαι (gen.), λιπαρεῖν, Ar. and P. ἀντιβολεῖν, V. λίσσεσθαι, ἀντιάζειν, προσπίτνειν, προστρέπειν, προστρέπεσθαι, ἐξικετεύειν, Ar. and V. ἱκνεῖσθαι, ἄντεσθαι.
    Offer prayer ( to gods): P. and V. εὔχεσθαι (dat. or πρός, acc. or absol.), ἐπεύχεσθαι (dat.), προσεύχεσθαι (dat. or absol. V. also acc.), V. ἐξεύχεσθαι (absol.), κατεύχεσθαι (dat. or absol.), Ar. and V. ἀρᾶσθαι (dat. or absol.).
    Pray with ( another): P. and V. συνεύχεσθαι (dat. or absol.), P. συνεπεύχεσθαι (absol.).
    Pray for: P. and V. εὔχεσθαι (acc.); see ask for.
    They will pray for many blessings on their head: P. πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ αὐτοῖς εὔξονται (Plat., Phaedr. 233E).
    We shall be doing exactly what Philip would pray for: P. ἃ ἂν εὔξαιτο Φίλιππος ποιήσομεν (Dem. 286).
    Pray that you may not see one who has deceived and cheated you: P. ἐξηπατηκότα... καὶ παρακεκρουμένον ἀπευχεσθε... ἰδεῖν (Dem. 71).
    ——————
    interj.
    To give emphasis: P. and V δή.
    Pray do not: P. and V. μὴ δῆτα (Dem. 574 and 575; Eur., Med. 336, also Ar.).
    I pray ( parenthetically): V. λίσσομαι, Ar. and V. ἱκετεύω.
    Give your attention to this I pray: P. τούτῳ πάνυ μοι προσέχετε τὸν νοῦν (Dem.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Pray

  • 18 Reason

    subs.
    Rational faculty: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ; use mind.
    Cause: P. and V. αἰτία, ἡ, Ar. and P. αἴτιον, τό.
    Plea: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ, πρόφασις, ἡ, σκῆψις, ἡ.
    In reason: see Reasonably.
    Anything in reason: P. ὁτιοῦν τῶν δυνατῶν.
    It stands to reason: P. and V. εἰκός (ἐστι), εὔλογόν (ἐστι).
    By reason of: P. and V. διά (acc.), ἕνεκα (gen.), χάριν (gen.) (Plat.), V. εἵνεκα (gen.), Ar. and V. ἕκατι (gen.), οὕνεκα (gen.), sometimes in P. παρά (acc.) (Dem. 545).
    For what reason? P. and V. διὰ τί; τοῦ χάριν; V. ἐκ τίνος λόγου; see Why.
    For no reason: V. ἐξ οὐδένος λόγου.
    For other reasons: P. and V. ἄλλως.
    For many reasons we may expect victory: P. κατὰ πολλὰ εἰκὸς ἐπικρατῆσαι (Thuc.).
    ——————
    v. intrans.
    P. and V. λογίζεσθαι, P. συλλογίζεσθαι.
    Reason rightly: P. and V. ὀρθῶς γιγνώσκειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Reason

  • 19 Reward

    subs.
    Recompense: P. and V. ἀμοιβή, ἡ (Plat.), μισθός, ὁ.
    Penalty: P. and V. ἐπιτίμιον, τό or pl., ἐπίχειρα, τά, V. ἄποινα, τά (rare P.), ποινή, ἡ (or pl. rare P.), ἀντίποινα, τά; see Penalty.
    Guerdon, privilege: P. and V. γέρας, τό.
    Prize: P. and V. ἆθλον, τό.
    Reward for bringing ( a thing): V. κόμιστρα, τά (gen.).
    Reward for giving information: P. μήνυτρα, τά.
    Serving as a reward, adj.: V. ἀντίμισθος.
    Without reward: V. ἄμισθος, adv., Ar. and P. προῖκα, P. and V. ἀμισθί.
    In reward for: use prep., ἀντί (gen.).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Reward a person: P. and V. ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀμύνεσθαι, ἀνταμύνεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἀνταμείβεσθαι.
    Benefit in return: Ar. and P. ἀντʼ εὖ ποιεῖν, P. and V. εὖ παθὼν ἀντιδρᾶν; see Requite.
    May the gods reward you with requital of blessings: θεοὶ δέ σοι ἐσθλῶν ἀμοιβὰς ἀντιδωρησαίατο (Eur., Hel. 158).
    Reward ( things): P. and V. ἀμείβεσθαι (Xen.); see Requite.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Reward

  • 20 Sight

    subs.
    Power of seeing: P. and V. ὄψις, ἡ, πρόσοψις, ἡ.
    Eye: P. and V. ὀφθαλμός, ὁ, ὄψις, ἡ. ὄμμα, τό (Thuc. and Plat. but rare P.); see Eye.
    Range of sight: P. ἔποψις, ἡ.
    Have sight, v.: P. and V. ὁρᾶν, Ar. and V. βλέπειν.
    Recover one's sight: Ar. and P. ἀναβλέπειν (absol.).
    His sight is opened and male clear: V. ἐξωμμάτωται καὶ λελάμπρυνται κόρας (Soph., frag.).
    Spectacle: P. and V. θέα, ἡ, θέαμα, τό, θεωρία, ἡ, ὄψις, ἡ, V. πρόσοψις, ἡ (Eur., Or. 952).
    At sight, off-hand: P. and V. φαύλως; see off-hand.
    In sight, adj.: P. κάτοπτος, V. ἐπόψιος, προσόψιος.
    Be in sight, v.: P. and V. φαίνεσθαι; see Visible.
    In sight of, prep.: P. and V. ἐναντίον (gen.).
    Looking over, adj.: V. κατόψιος (gen.).
    Out of sight: V. ἄποπτος, Ar. and V. ἐξώπιος. V. ἐξώπιος (gen.).
    Come in sight: P. and V. εἰς ὄψιν ἔρχεσθαι.
    Lose sight of: see Overlook.
    Lose sight of land: P. ἀποκρύπτειν γῆν (Plat.).
    That I may not by passing from point to point lose sight of the present matter: P. ἵνα μὴ λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγων τοῦ παρόντος ἐμαυτὸν ἐκκρούσω (Dem. 329).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    See Spy, See.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sight

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