Перевод: с немецкого на английский

с английского на немецкий

make+less+active

  • 1 einschränken

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc.) reduce, cut (down) ( auf + Akk to); (Forderungen) moderate; das Rauchen / Trinken etc. einschränken cut down on smoking / drinking etc.; den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses
    2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc.) limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); jemanden in seinen Rechten / Möglichkeiten einschränken limit s.o.’s rights / what s.o. can do ( formeller: s.o.’s sphere of action)
    3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc.) qualify; eingeschränkt
    II v/refl cut down (on things), economize; sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg.; sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking
    * * *
    to cut down; to keep down; to retrench; to confine; to restrict;
    sich einschränken
    to cut back
    * * *
    ein|schrän|ken ['ainʃrɛŋkn] sep
    1. vt
    to reduce, to cut back or down; Bewegungsfreiheit, Recht to limit, to restrict; Wünsche to moderate; Behauptung to qualify

    jdn in seinen Rechten éínschränken — to limit or restrict sb's rights

    das Rauchen/Trinken/Essen éínschränken — to cut down on smoking/on drinking/on what one eats

    2. vr
    (= sparen) to economize

    sich im Essen/Trinken éínschränken — to cut down on what one eats/on one's drinking

    See:
    → auch eingeschränkt
    * * *
    1) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) depress
    2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) keep down
    3) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) restrict
    * * *
    ein|schrän·ken
    [ˈainʃrɛŋkn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sth
    Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail spending
    ▪ eingeschränkt reduced
    in eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances
    ▪ etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth
    ▪ jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sth
    in seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movement
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [in etw dat] \einschränken to cut back [or down] [on sth]
    sich akk im Konsum von etw dat \einschränken to reduce one's consumption of sth form
    sich akk in den Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail one's spending
    * * *
    1.
    1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>

    das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes

    2) (einengen) limit; restrict

    jemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement

    3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>
    2.
    reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spending

    sich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks

    * * *
    einschränken (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc) reduce, cut (down) (
    auf +akk to); (Forderungen) moderate;
    das Rauchen/Trinken etc
    einschränken cut down on smoking/drinking etc;
    den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses
    2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc) limit, restrict (
    auf +akk to);
    jemanden in seinen Rechten/Möglichkeiten einschränken limit sb’s rights/what sb can do ( formeller: sb’s sphere of action)
    3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc) qualify; → eingeschränkt
    B. v/r cut down (on things), economize;
    sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg;
    sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking
    * * *
    1.
    1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>

    das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes

    2) (einengen) limit; restrict

    jemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement

    3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>
    2.
    reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spending

    sich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks

    * * *
    v.
    to restrict v.
    to retrench v.
    to stint v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einschränken

  • 2 abspannen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I vt/i (Pferd, Wagen) unhitch ( von from); (Geschirr abnehmen) unharness; (Ochsen) unyoke; TECH. (strecken) straighten, stretch; (schlaff machen) (Feder etc.) relax, unbend, dismount; ETECH. (verankern) anchor
    II v/i relax
    III v/t TECH. (Mast etc.) rig; abgespannt
    * * *
    ạb|span|nen sep
    1. vt
    1) (= ausspannen) Pferd, Wagen to unhitch; Ochsen to unyoke
    2) (BUILD) to anchor
    2. vi
    1) (= Pferde, Wagen abspannen) to unhitch (the) horses etc; (= Ochsen abspannen) to unyoke (the) oxen
    2) (fig = entspannen) to relax
    See:
    → auch abgespannt
    * * *
    1) (to make or become less busy, less active or less fast: The doctor told him to slacken up if he wanted to avoid a heart-attack.) slacken
    2) (to relax after a period of tension: Give me a chance to unwind!) unwind
    * * *
    ab|span·nen
    vt
    ▪ ein Tier [von etw dat] \abspannen to unyoke an animal [from sth]
    * * *
    transitives Verb unharness < horse>; unhitch < wagon>; unyoke < oxen>
    * * *
    abspannen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t & v/i (Pferd, Wagen) unhitch (
    von from); (Geschirr abnehmen) unharness; (Ochsen) unyoke; TECH (strecken) straighten, stretch; (schlaff machen) (Feder etc) relax, unbend, dismount; ELEK (verankern) anchor
    B. v/i relax
    C. v/t TECH (Mast etc) rig; → abgespannt
    * * *
    transitives Verb unharness < horse>; unhitch < wagon>; unyoke < oxen>
    * * *
    v.
    to relax v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abspannen

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