-
21 vindico
vindĭco (on account of a supposed derivation from venum - dico, also written vendĭco), āvi, ātum, 1 (collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., VINDICIT, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin.), v. a. [vim - dico, prop. to assert authority, viz. in a case where legal possession of a thing claimed is refused; hence, transf.], to lay legal claim to a thing, whether as one's own property or for its restoration to a free condition.I.Lit.: IN. IVS. DVCITO. NI IVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EOM IVRE VINDICIT, i. e. eum in jure vindicat, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf., on the form of laying claim to disputed personal property, Gai Inst. 4, 16:II.vindicare sponsam in libertatem,
Liv. 3, 45, 11; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 3, 46, 7:puellam,
id. 3, 46, 3:ita vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propinquis,
id. 3, 46, 8.—Transf., in gen. (freq. and class.; cf. assero).A.To lay claim to as one's own, to make a claim upon, to demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate a thing:B.omnia non Quiritium sed sapientium jure pro suis vindicare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:videor id meo jure quodam modo vindicare,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2:Homerum... Chii suum vindicant,
id. Arch. 8, 19:ortūs nostri partem patria vindicat,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:maximam partem quasi suo jure Fortuna sibi vindicat,
id. Marcell. 2, 6:ceterarum rerum quae sunt in oratore, partem aliquam sibi quisque vindicat,
id. Or. 19, 69:quod neque summi imperatores... sibi umquam vindicare sunt ausi,
Quint. 1, prooem. §14: partem oneris tui mihi vindico,
Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:majestatem sibi,
id. Pan. 42, 1:partis sibi aequas potentiae,
Suet. Tib. 50; id. Tit. 5; Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 3; id. Cons. Helv. 3, 9; id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; Val. Max. 4, 3, 1; 5, 3, ext. 2; cf. Plin. Pan. 8, 2; Val. Max. 4, 5, 3: iniquissima haec bellorum condicio est; prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Tac. Agr. 27:victoriae majore parte ad se vindicatā,
Liv. 44, 14, 8:decus belli ad se,
id. 9, 43, 14:tanta tamen universae Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc.,
should be maintained, vindicated, Caes. B. G. 7, 76:Trasimenum pro Tarsimeno multi auctores... vindicaverunt,
have adopted, Quint. 1, 5, 13; so id. 1, 5, 26:vindicet antiquam faciem, vultusque ferinos Detrahat,
reassume, Ov. M. 2, 523.— Poet., with inf.:vindicat hoc Pharius dextrā gestare satelles,
Luc. 8, 675.—To place a thing in a free condition.1.In libertatem vindicare, to set free, to free, emancipate:2.in libertatem rem populi,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:ex dominatu Ti. Gracchi in libertatem rem publicam,
id. Brut. 58, 212:rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem,
i. e. to restore, id. Fam. 2, 5, 2:Galliam in libertatem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1:se et populum Romanum in libertatem,
id. B. C. 1, 22.—To deliver, liberate, protect, defend:C.te ab eo vindico et libero,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:nos a verberibus, ab unco, a crucis terrore neque res gestae neque acta aetas neque vestri honores vindicabunt?
id. Rab. Perd. 5, 16:sapientia sola nos a libidinum impetu et formidinum terrore vindicat,
id. Fin. 1, 14, 46:quin ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis?
id. Fl. 17, 40:aliquem a miseriis morte,
id. Brut. 96, 329:a molestiā,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2:a labore,
id. Sull. 9, 26:domum suam a solitudine,
id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione hominum atque a silentio,
rescue, id. ib. 2, 2, 7:sed ab hac necessitate egregie vos fortuna vindicat,
Liv. 37, 54, 10:corpora a putrescendo (sal),
Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 98:ebur a carie (vetus oleum),
id. 15, 7, 7, § 32:capillum a canitie,
id. 28, 11, 46, § 164:se non modo ex suspitione tanti sceleris, verum etiam ex omni hominum sermone,
Cic. Sull. 20, 59:perpetienda illa fuerunt, ut se aliquando ad suos vindicaret,
might restore, id. Rab. Post. 9, 25:quam dura ad saxa revinctam Vindicat Alcides,
sets free, Ov. M. 11, 213:tandem absolutus vindicatusque est (reus),
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 1.—With respect to some wrong perpetrated (cf. ulciscor), to avenge, revenge, punish; to take vengeance on any one; make compensation for:2.omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi vehementer fugienda sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4:maleficium in aliis vindicare,
id. Sull. 6, 19:facinus in nullo etiam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194:dolum malum et legibus,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61. acerrime maleficia, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:consensionem improborum supplicio omni,
id. Lael. 12, 43:eam rem quam vehementer,
id. Quint. 7, 28:Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109:necem Crassi,
Ov. F. 6, 468:offensas ense,
id. Tr. 3, 8, 40:fortuita non civium tantummodo sed urbium damna principis munificentia vindicat,
Vell. 2, 126, 4.— Impers. pass.:fateor non modo in socios, sed etiam in cives militesque nostros persaepe esse severe ac vehementer vindicatum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 133:vindicandum in eos,
Sall. J. 31, 18:vindicatum in eos, qui, etc.,
id. C. 9, 4; cf.:in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, quo diligentius, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16.—Transf. (after the analogy of ulcisci): vindicare se ab (de) aliquo, to revenge one's self upon one:se ab illo,
Sen. Ben. 6, 5, 3:se de fortunā praefationibus,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 14.— Pass.:quantā saevitiā opus erat, ut Sulla de Mario vindicaretur,
Flor. 3, 21, 19. -
22 appellō (adp-)
appellō (adp-) āvī （perf. subj. appellāssis for appellāveris, T.), ātus, āre, to address, speak to, apply to, accost: patrem, T.: virum, O.: milites alius alium laeti appellant, S.: a Viridomaro appellatus, Cs.: ne appellato quidem eo, without speaking to him, Ta.: nomine sponsum, L.: hominem verbo graviore: crebris nos litteris, write to often: legatos superbius: centuriones nominatim, Cs. — To call upon, apply to, entreat, request, beg, advise: vos: qui deus appellandus est?: quem appellet, habebat neminem: quos appellem? S.: de proditione alqm, approach, tamper with, L.: appellatus est a Flavio, ut... vellet, N.—In law, to call upon, appeal to: a praetore tribunos: regem, L.: praetor appellatur: de aestimatione appellare, Cs.—To make a demand upon, dun, press: me ut sponsorem: appellatus es de pecuniā: mercedem, claim, Iu.—To sue, complain of, accuse, summon: ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem. — To call by name, term, name, entitle: me istoc nomine, T.: multi appellandi, called by name: alquos hoc loco, mention: te patrem, T.: unum te sapientem: quem nautae adpellant Lichan, O.: victorem Achaten, V.: id ab re interregnum appellatum, L.: rex ab suis appellatur, Cs.: appellata est ex viro virtus.—To utter, pronounce: nomen: litteras. -
23 con-tendō
con-tendō dī, tus, ere, to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain: arcum, V.: tormenta: vincla, V.: ilia risu, O.—To aim, draw, make ready: nervo equino telum, V.—To aim, shoot, hurl, dart, throw: Mago hastam (i. e. in Magum), V.: telum in auras, V.—Fig., to strain, stretch, exert: nervos aetatis meae: animum in curas, O.: ad hunc cursum (i. e. ad huius imperium), follow zealously, V.—To strive for, press, pursue, prosecute, hasten, exert oneself: id sibi contendendum existimabat, Cs.: hunc (locum) oppugnare contendit, zealously lays siege to, Cs.: summā vi transcendere in hostium navīs, Cs.: in Britanniam proficisci, Cs.: litora cursu petere, V.: voce ut populus hoc exaudiat: remis, ut eam partem insulae caperet, Cs.: ne patiamini imperatorem eripi: quantum maxime possem, contenderem: oculo quantum Lynceus, reach with the sight, H.—To march, press on, seek, journey hastily, hasten: in Italiam magnis itineribus, Cs.: huc magno cursu, Cs.: ad castra, Cs.: Lacedaemonem, N.: ad summam laudem maximis laboribus: quo contendimus, pervenire: nocte unā tantum itineris.—To measure together, compare, contrast: causas ipsas: leges: id cum defensione nostrā: ostro vellera, H.—To measure strength, strive, dispute, fight, contend, vie: proelio, Cs.: magis virtute quam dolo, Cs.: rapido cursu, V.: Moribus, H.: frustra, V.: iactu aleae de libertate, play for, Ta.: is liceri non destitit; illi contenderunt, kept bidding (at an auction): tecum de honore: cum magnis legionibus parvā manu, S.: cum victore, H.: humilitas cum dignitate: Nec cellis contende Falernis, compete with, V.: contra populum R. armis, Cs.: contra vim morbi: de potentatu inter se, Cs.: non iam de vitā Sullae contenditur, the dispute is: proelio equestri inter duas acies contendebatur, Cs.—To demand, ask, solicit, entreat, seek: a me (ut dicerem), qui, etc.: a Pythio ut venderet: a militibus ne, etc., Cs.: hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur: ne quid contra aequitatem.—To assert, affirm, insist, protest, maintain, contend: hoc contra Hortensium: hoc ex contrario: contendam, eum damnari oportere: audebo hoc contendere, numquam esse, etc.: illud nihil nos... scientes fuisse, L.: quae contendere possis Facta manu, you might swear, O. -
24 ferō
ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.* * *ferre, tuli, latus Vbring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get -
25 re-spondeō
re-spondeō spondī, spōnsus, ēre, to answer, reply, respond, make answer: in respondendo exposuit, etc.: non inhumaniter: ille appellatus respondit, Cs.: par pari ut respondeas, give tit for tat, T.: paria paribus: antiquissimae cuique (epistulae) primum respondebo: ad ea, quae quaesita erant: adversus utrosque, L.: quin respondes, vetuerimne te, etc., L.: mihi quis esset: cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero, etc.: tibi pauca: Accipe, quid contra iuvenis responderit, H.: Quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? T.: (haec) quam brevia responsu.—To give an opinion, give advice, decide, answer: falsum de iure: te ad ius respondendum dare: civica iura, H.: quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.: cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent, S.: deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent, advised, N.—To answer to one's name, answer, attend, appear: ad nomina, L.: vadato, H.: Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse: nemo Epaminondam reresponsurum putabat, N.: ad tempus.—Fig., to answer, reply, re-echo, resound: saxa voci respondent: respondent flebile ripae, O.—To answer, be equal to, be a match for, suffice to meet: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus.—To answer, correspond, accord, agree: ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant: respondent extrema primis: illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, i. e. is the counterpart of: Contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus, i. e. lies opposite, V.: ita erudiri, ut patri respondeat, resemble: ut nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum erga vos benevolentiae respondeat: seges votis, V.: arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis, H.: officio, to suffice for, H.: Non mihi respondent veteres in carmina vires, O.: amori amore respondere, i. e. return: provide, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be enough to meet the demand: ad spem eventus respondit, L. -
26 expeto
I.to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.II.to fall upon. -
27 expostulo
to demand earnestly / to make a claim. -
28 peto
I.to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.II.to make for, go to, seek, strive after. -
29 addico
ad-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50;I.addixti,
Mart. 12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a thing (“addicere est proprie idem dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging only to augural and judicial language (opp. abdĭco).Of a favorable omen, to be propitious to, to favor, usually with aves as subj., and without obj.:B.cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini fano non addixere,
Liv. 1, 55, 3; so,Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque iterum non addixerunt,
id. 27, 16, 15; also with auspicium as subj.:addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem,
Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And with acc. of obj.:illum quem aves addixerant,
Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In judicial lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award or adjudge any thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus, with reference to the adjudged or condemned person, says:“alias addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet praetor familiam totam tibi,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57:bona alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52:addictus erat tibi?
had he been declared bound to you for payment? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; hence ironic.: Fufidium... creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id. Pis. 35:liberum corpus in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., addictus, i, m., one who has been given up or made over as servant to his creditor:ducite nos quo jubet, tamquam quidem addictos,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87:addictus Hermippo et ab hoc ductus est,
Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not properly a slave = servus, for he retained his nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the servus did not have; he could become free again by cancelling the demand, even against the will of his dominus; the servus could not; the addictus, when set free, was also again ingenuus, the servus only libertinus; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was never put in execution, that one indebted to several creditors should be cut in pieces and divided among them, is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638;Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium,
to grant one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to deliver a cause to the judge. This was the office of the praetor. Such is the purport of the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2:judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare judicium),
to appoint for one a judge in his suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad interim, so that, upon a change of circumstances, the matter in question shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—In auctions, to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down, strike off, deliver to (with the price in abl.): ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi [p. 31] nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18;C.hence in Plaut., of a parasite, who strikes himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself to one as guest, on condition that he does not in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is not attracted to another by a better table,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq. —In gen., to sell, to make over to:D. a.addice tuam mihi meretricem,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 50:hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas aedes addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. Antonius regna addixit pecunia,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,In a good sense, to devote, to consecrate to:b.senatus, cui me semper addixi,
Cic. Planc. 39, 93:agros omnes addixit deae,
Vell. 2, 25;hence, morti addicere,
to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:nolite... omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere,
to devote to perpetual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—In a bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to abandon (very freq.);E.ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras,
Cic. Pis. 34, 83:libidini cujusque nos addixit,
id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; hence poet.:quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores,
to sacrifice, to surrender his love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where some read wrongly abdicere).—In later Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to one:a.quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti) addicuntur,
Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. (after II. D.), dedicated or devoted to a thing; hence,Destined to:b.gladiatorio generi mortis addictus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—Given up to, bound to:qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14:Prasinae factioni addictus et deditus,
Suet. Cal. 55.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used. -
30 condico
con-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.I.To talk a thing over together, to agree upon, to concert, to promise (most freq. as publicists' t. t.): condixit pater patratus populi Romani Quiritium patri patrato priscorum Latinorum, etc., old form ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11: status condictusve dies cum hoste, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5; cf.:* 2.quoniam pactum atque condictum cum rege populi Romani perfide ruperat,
Gell. 20, 1, 54:sic constituunt, sic condicunt,
Tac. G. 11:inducias,
Just. 3, 7, 14:tempus et locum coëundi,
id. 15, 2, 16:ruptā quiete condictā,
the truce, Amm. 20, 1, 1:in diem tertium,
Gell. 10, 24, 9:in vendendo fundo quaedam etiam si non condicantur praestanda sunt,
Dig. 18, 1, 66.—Trop.: cum hanc operam (scribendi) condicerem, obligated myself to it, i. e. undertook it, Plin. praef. § 6 Jan.—Hence,B.Esp.1.To proclaim, announce, publish: condicere est dicendo denuntiare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 16 Müll.; cf.:2.sacerdotes populi Romani cum condicunt in diem tertium, diem perendini dicunt,
Gell. 10, 24, 9.—Condicere alicui ad cenam or cenam, to engage one's self as guest at an entertainment:3.ad cenam aliquo condicam foras,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 16; id. Stich. 3, 1, 38:seni cenam eā lege condixit,
Suet. Tib. 42; cf.:velut ad subitam condictamque cenulam invitare,
i. e. without previous preparation, id. Claud. 21.— Absol.:nam cum mihi condixisset, cenavit apud me in mei generi hortis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20:ad balneas,
Tert. adv. Uxor. 2, 4.—In the jurists: condicere aliquid alicui, lit., to give notice that something should be returned; hence, to demand back, make a formal claim of restitution (from any one):II.rem,
Dig. 39, 6, 13:pecuniam alicui,
ib. 12, 1, 11; or for satisfaction: quia extinctae res, licet vindicari non possunt, condici tamen furibus et quibusdam aliis possessoribus possunt, Gai Inst. 2, 79; cf. id. 4, 5, and v. condictio and condicticius.—In late Lat., to assent or agree unanimously, = consentire, Tert. Anim. 8; id. adv. Marc. 2, 2; id. Coron. 11. -
31 merces
1.merces, ēdis ( irreg. acc. mercem, Claud. 6; Cons. Hon. 578), f. [mereo, what is deserved or earned; hence], hire, pay, wages, salary, fee, reward, etc. (syn.: pretium, stipendium; class.).I.Lit.:B.manuum mercede inopiam tolerare,
the wages of manual labor, Sall. C. 37, 7:ne ars tanta abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum,
Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92:operae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:veterum officiorum,
Juv. 5, 13:uti ab Arvernis Sequanisque Germani mercede arcesserentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:haec merces erat dialecticorum,
fee, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:Apollonius cum mercede doceret,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:mercedibus scenicorum recisis,
the players' salaries, Suet. Tib. 34:poscere mercedes,
to work for hire, Juv. 8, 246:sarcienda vestimenta mercede certa accipere,
Gai. Inst. 3, 205.—Prov.:dignus est operarius mercede suo,
Vulg. Luc. 10, 7.—In partic., in a bad sense, an unrighteous reward, a bribe:II.pretio atque mercede minuere majestatem rei publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50:magnā mercede pacisci cum aliquo, ut,
Liv. 25, 33: mercedem accipere ab aliquo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:lingua adstricta mercede,
tied with a bribe, id. Pis. 13, 30:iniquitatis,
Vulg. 2 Pet. 2, 13.—Transf.A.A price for any thing, reward, wages; recompense, punishment; cost, injury, detriment; a stipulation, condition, etc.:B.mercedem alicujus rei constituere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:alicui proponere,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 4:alicui rei imponere,
Juv. 7, 149:exigere ab aliquo,
Cic. Lael. 21, 80:merces sanguinis atque laboris,
Juv. 14, 164; 1, 42:mercedem solvere,
to make payment, id. 7, 157:appellare,
to demand payment, id. 7, 157, v. 158.—Prov.:unā mercede duas res adsequi,
to kill two birds with one stone, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:non aliā bibam Mercede,
condition, Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:temeritatis merces,
punishment, Liv. 39, 55:qui metit mercedem accipit,
reward, Vulg. Johan. 4, 36:in molestiā gaudeo, te eam fidem cognoscere hominum non ita magnā mercede, quam ego maximo dolore cognōram,
price, cost, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 3:non sine magnā mercede,
not except at great cost, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12:victum illa mercede parare,
Juv. 14, 273:magnā quidem res tuas mercede colui,
to my great disadvantage, Sen. Tranq. 11, 2.—Rent, revenue, income, interest:2.mercedes Argileti et Aventini,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 2:dotalium praediorum,
id. ib. 15, 20, 4:ex fundo,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:mercedes habitationum annuae,
house-rents, Caes. B. C. 3, 21:publicanos tertiā mercedum parte relevavit,
farm-rent, Suet. Caes. 20: quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecat, interest or discount on capital, Hor. S. 1, 2, 14.merces, for merx, v. h. v.
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