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21 Ш-20
НИ ШАГУ NP gen Invar1. \Ш-20 (дальше, вперед, назад и т. п.) ( indep. sent used as imperdo not move (used as a command forbidding s.o. to move from the precise spot where he is standing)not a (one) step farther!freeze! stay where you are! stay put! don't move (budge) (an inch)!2. — к кому, куда coll (predicsubj: human usu. used as impernot to visit s.o. or go to some place at all ( usu. used as an order or warning): Imper к Y-y (в место Z) - ни шагу = don't (don't you dare etc) set foot in Y's house (at Y's apartment, in place Z etc)don't even think about going to Yb house (Yb apartment, place Z etc) don't even think about going to see Y.3. - откуда coll (predicsubj: human (often omitted)) not to leave some place (for a certain period of time or ever) (often used as a command): Imper из места Z ни шагу — don't set foot outside (out of) place Z.(Мурзавецкая:) Смотреть за Аполлоном Викторычем, чтоб ни шагу из дому! (Островский 5). (М.:) Watch out for Apollon Viktorovich. Don't let him set foot out of the house! (5a).4. \Ш-20 не сделать, не предпринять (obj) not (to do or make any attempt to do) anything (in a situation where some action is expected, required etc): not make a (single) movenot take any steps (in limited contexts) make no effort (to do sth.).5. - (не отставать, не отходить и т. п.) от кого-чего ( adv or predicsubj: usu. human or animal)) not (to fall behind s.o. or sth.) even the slightest distance (when walking, running etc)X не отставал (не отходил) от Y-a \Ш-20 = X stayed right on person Yb heels (tail).6. - от кого-чего (не отходить и т. п.) ( adv or predic (with subj: human or animal)) not (to be far from s.o.) for even the slightest amount of timeX не отходит от Y-a \Ш-20 — X is never more than a few steps (feet) away from YX doesn't leave Y (Yb side) for an instant (a second, a minute) X sticks (stays) close to Y all the time (at all times etc) X stays glued to Y% side.7. - без кого (predicsubj: human not to do or undertake anything (without s.o. 's consent, permission)X без Y-a \Ш-20 = X doesn't (dare (dare to)) take a step (make a move) without Y (Yb permission, Y's go-ahead, Yb OK etc)(Саяпин:)...Без жены он, сам знаешь, ни шагу. (Зилов:) А он жену вчера на юг отправил. (Саяпин:) Вот оно что. То-то загулял мужик... (Вампилов 5). (S.:)... You know he doesn't make a move without his wife. (Z.:) But he sent her off to the south yesterday. (S.:) So that's why the guy is cutting loose... (5b).8. \Ш-20 без кого-чего (predicimpers or with subj: human to be unable to function, act etc without s.o. or sth.: X без Y-a \Ш-20 = X won't (can't, doesn't etc) do anything (do a thing, go anywhere etc) without Y X is lost (helpless) without Y (in limited contexts) X can't get along (make it) without Y.«Ведь не обходится же военная музыка без специалистов с высшим образованием?» - «Но без тебя-то, Аркадий, любая музыка обойдётся! Я в этом нисколько не сомневаюсь!» -«Ещё бы, конечно! Но ведь мне-то без неё - куда? Я без неё -ни шагу...» (Залыгин 1). "How can martial music get along without specialists with higher education?" "Any music can get along without you, Arkady! I've no doubt about that." "Of course it can! But how can I get along without it? Without it I can't do a thing..." (1a). -
22 ни шагу
• НИ ШАГУ[NPgen; Invar]=====1. ни шагу (дальше, вперёд, назад и т. п.) [indep. sent used as imper]⇒ do not move (used as a command forbidding s.o. to move from the precise spot where he is standing):- not a < one> step farther!;- freeze!;- stay where you are!;- stay put!;- don't move (budge) (an inch)!⇒ not to visit s.o. or go to some place at all (usu. used as an order or warning):- Imper к Y-y (в место Z) - ни шагу≈ don't (don't you dare etc) set foot in Y's house (at Y's apartment, in place Z etc);- don't even think about going to Y's house <Y's apartment, place Z etc>;- don't even think about going to see Y.⇒ not to leave some place (for a certain period of time or ever) (often used as a command):- Imper из места Z ни шагу≈ don't set foot outside (out of) place Z.♦ [Мурзавецкая:] Смотреть за Аполлоном Викторычем, чтоб ни шагу из дому! (Островский 5). [М.:] Watch out for Apollon Viktorovich. Don't let him set foot out of the house! (5a).4. ни шагу не сделать, не предпринять [obj]⇒ not (to do or make any attempt to do) anything (in a situation where some action is expected, required etc):- [in limited contexts] make no effort (to do sth.).5. ни шагу (не отставать, не отходить и т. п.) от кого-чего [adv or predic (subj: usu. human or animal)]⇒ not (to fall behind s.o. or sth.) even the slightest distance (when walking, running etc):⇒ not (to be far from s.o.) for even the slightest amount of time:- X doesn't leave Y (Y'sside) for an instant (a second, a minute);- X sticks (stays) close to Y all the time (at all times etc);- X stays glued to Y's side.⇒ not to do or undertake anything (without s.o.'s consent, permission):- X без Y-a ни шагу ≈ X doesn't (dare < dare to>) take a step (make a move) without Y <Y's permission, Y's go-ahead, Y's OK etc>.♦ [Саяпин:]...Без жены он, сам знаешь, ни шагу. [Зилов:] А он жену вчера на юг отправил. [Саяпин:] Вот оно что. То-то загулял мужик... (Вампилов 5). [S.:]... You know he doesn't make a move without his wife. [Z.:] But he sent her off to the south yesterday. [S.:] So that's why the guy is cutting loose... (5b).⇒ to be unable to function, act etc without s.o. or sth.:- X без Y-a ни шагу ≈ X won't (can't, doesn't etc) do anything (do a thing, go anywhere etc) without Y;- [in limited contexts] X can't get along (make it) without Y.♦ "Ведь не обходится же военная музыка без специалистов с высшим образованием?" - "Но без тебя-то, Аркадий, любая музыка обойдётся! Я в этом нисколько не сомневаюсь!" - "Ещё бы, конечно! Но ведь мне-то без неё - куда? Я без неё - ни шагу..." (Залыгин 1). "How can martial music get along without specialists with higher education?" "Any music can get along without you, Arkady! I've no doubt about that." "Of course it can! But how can I get along without it? Without it I can't do a thing..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни шагу
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23 делать дела·ть
to do; (производить) to makeделать доклад — to make / to give a report
делать из кого-л. посмешище — to make a laughingstock of smb.
делать одолжение — to do (smb.) a favour / a good turn
делать ставку (на) — to place stake (on)
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24 безуспешные попытки
попытаться, сделать попытку, постараться — to make an effort
добросовестные усилия, честная попытка — an honest effort
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > безуспешные попытки
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25 прилагать усилия
1. make endeavors2. making endeavorsРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > прилагать усилия
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26 делать
vt; св - сде́лать1) заниматься чем-л to doде́лать уро́ки — to do one's lessons
де́лать заря́дку — to do exercises
де́лать за́писи — to take notes
де́лать поку́пки — to do (the) shopping
де́лать рабо́ту — to do work
де́лать убо́рку — to do (the) cleaning
2) производить, совершать что-л, работая to doпо́езд де́лает 70 км в час — the train does 70 km an hour
де́лать вид — to pretend, to feign lit, to make believe
де́лать вы́вод — to draw a conclusion
де́лать кому-л вы́говор — to reprimand sb, to tell sb off coll
де́лать кому-л одолже́ние — to do sb a favo(u)r
де́лать оши́бку — to make a mistake
де́лать упо́р на что-л — to accentuate sth, to put a great stress on sth, to stress sth, to make a (special) point of sth
де́лать уси́лие — to make an effort
•- что же делать? -
27 употреблять
употребить (вн.)use (d.), make* use (of); (о лекарствах и т. п.) take* (d.), apply (d.)употреблять спиртные напитки — take* alcoholic / strong drinks
он не употребляет спиртных напитков — he doesn't drink; he is a teetotaller
употребить два, три часа на что-л. — spend* two, three hours on smth.
употребить во зло — abuse (d.)
употребить все усилия — exert / make* every effort; do one's utmost разг.; leave* no stone unturned идиом.
употребить в дело — make* use (of)
употребить власть — exercise / employ one's authority
употреблять с пользой — benefit (from, by), profit (from, by)
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28 употреблять
несов. - употребля́ть, сов. - употреби́ть; (вн.)1) ( извлекать пользу) use (d), make use (of)употреби́ть в де́ло — make use (of)
употребля́ть с по́льзой — benefit (from, by), profit (from, by)
2) ( пускать в ход в каких-л целях) employ (d), use (d)употреби́ть все уси́лия — exert / make every effort; do one's utmost разг.; leave no stone unturned идиом.
употреби́ть наси́лие — use violence
употреби́ть власть — exercise / employ one's authority
3) (принимать - пищу, напитки, лекарства) take (d), consume (d)употреби́ть до... (надпись на упаковке продукта) — use before..., best before...
употребля́ть спиртны́е напи́тки — take alcoholic / strong drinks
он не употребля́ет спиртны́х напи́тков — he doesn't drink; he is a teetotaller [-'təʊ-]
4) разг. ( тратить на что-л)употреби́ть два часа́ на что-л — spend two hours on smth
••употреби́ть во зло — abuse (d)
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29 употреблять
(что-л.)несовер. - употреблять; совер. - употребитьuse, make use (of); (о лекарствах и т.п.) take, applyупотреблять спиртные напитки — to take alcoholic/strong drinks
употребить два часа на что-л. — to spend two hours on smth
употребить все усилия — to exert/make every effort; to do one's utmost разг.; to leave no stone unturned
употребить власть — to exercise/employ one's authority
употребить с пользой — to benefit (from, by), to profit (from, by)
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30 прилагать
1. append2. exert3. impose4. aplied5. applied6. applying7. attach8. attached9. enclosed10. enclosing11. enclose; apply; take; make12. applyСинонимический ряд:употреблять (глаг.) использовать; применять; употреблять -
31 старание
сeffort, pains pl; прилежание diligence; тщательность careс до́лжным стара́нием — with due care/diligence
несмотря́ на (все) на́ши стара́ния — despite all our efforts/pains
приложи́ть стара́ние — to make an effort, to take pains
приложи́ть все стара́ния — to do one's utmost/best
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32 направит усилия
1. direct efforts2. directing effortsРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > направит усилия
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33 попытаться
1) General subject: attempt, endeavor, essay, have a fling, have a go at, make a try (что-л.), make an effort, try, have a shy at, have a try at, have a shot (сделать что-л. at), take a shot (сделать что-л. at), try a shot (сделать что-л. at), have a bash at, undertare, (сделать что-л.) take a shot, have a crack at2) Colloquial: take a whack at (crossword in Stars and Stripes Nov.15, 2008, p.23)4) Jargon: take a try -
34 постараться
1) General subject: be at the pains, endeavor, make an effort, put in one's best licks, study, take pains, try, do( one's) best + infinitive (Я постараюсь = I'll do my best to have samples of all 6 wines for you tomorrow!!)2) Colloquial: give it (one's) best shot. ("I don't know how to explain that." "Come on, give it your best shot." - Ну, постарайся.)4) Sakhalin energy glossary: make a point of doing smth. -
35 сделать попытку
1) General subject: attempt, have a bash at, have a bash at (сделать что-л.), have a go at (сделать что-л.), have a shot, have a shot at (сделать что-л.), have a shy at (сделать что-л.), have a stab at (сделать что-л.), make an attempt, make an effort, take a shot, try a shot2) Australian slang: give it a whirl3) Makarov: take a crack at, have a bash, a stab at (сделать что-л.) -
36 стараться
1) General subject: be at the pains, bestir, endeavor, endeavour, hurry (закончить что-л.), lay oneself out, put in one's best licks, seek, strive, study, take pains, take trouble, trouble, try, lay oneself out, take care of, scrambling2) Computers: tried3) Colloquial: beaver4) Mathematics: attempt5) Religion: make an effort6) Makarov: make shift, take much trouble, contrive to, exert oneself -
37 натужиться
General subject: exert all one's strength (разг.), strain (разг.), make an effort (разг.) -
38 предпринимать попытку
General subject: make an effort (to do smth), try (to do smth), have a bash at, have a shot, take a shot, try a shotУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предпринимать попытку
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39 прилагать все меры
General subject: make every effort to do (smth.) (к чему-л.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прилагать все меры
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40 прилагать усилие
1) Engineering: apply force, exert force2) Business: make an effort3) Makarov: apply a force, apply force to, exert force on
См. также в других словарях:
make the effort — make the/an/effort (to do something) mainly spoken phrase to do something even though you do not want to or you find it difficult I wish you’d make the effort to get on with her. Thesaurus: to try hard to do or get somethingsynonym Main entry:… … Useful english dictionary
make an effort — index endeavor, strive, try (attempt), undertake Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
make an effort at — index attempt Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
make the effort — index attempt Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
make every effort — do everything possible, bend over backwards Our employees make every effort to please our customers … English idioms
make the effort to do something — make the/an/effort (to do something) mainly spoken phrase to do something even though you do not want to or you find it difficult I wish you’d make the effort to get on with her. Thesaurus: to try hard to do or get somethingsynonym Main entry:… … Useful english dictionary
make an effort — verb To try; to work towards a goal … Wiktionary
make an effort — try hard, exert oneself … English contemporary dictionary
effort — [ef′ərt] n. [Fr < OFr esforz < esforcier, to make an effort < VL * exfortiare < ex , intens. + * fortiare: see FORCE] 1. the using of energy to get something done; exertion of strength or mental power 2. a try, esp. a hard try;… … English World dictionary
effort — UK US /ˈefət/ noun ► [C or U] a serious attempt to do something: an effort to do sth »This is part of an ongoing effort to develop the Asian debt market. »The guidelines require that companies make an effort to engender a culture of ethical… … Financial and business terms
effort to do something — make the/an/effort (to do something) mainly spoken phrase to do something even though you do not want to or you find it difficult I wish you’d make the effort to get on with her. Thesaurus: to try hard to do or get somethingsynonym Main entry:… … Useful english dictionary