majestatem+regum+ad+medium+l

1) стаскивать, снимать (aliquem equo L, de curru C; stramenta e mulis Cs; anulum de digito Ter, C и e manu VM; vestem corpori QC; armillas lacertis Pt; figuram ab ore Prp)

2) валить, низвергать, разрушать (statuas Just; muros T)

3) вытаскивать ( navem ad terram bAl)

4) сцарапывать, стирать ( nomen ex scuto bAl)

5) сдирать (pellem H, Ph; coria occisis Mela)

6) отрывать ( malleolos viti Col)

7) состригать, снимать (pecori lanas Q; capillos CA)

8) мед. выпускать, удалять (sanguinem venis Lcr; materiam per alvum Scr)

9) отнимать (scutum militi Cs; feros habitus homini O); лишать (alicui dignitatem d. Sl, C)

10) вынимать (lapidem ex opere PJ; fetus nido V)

11) выпускать, пропускать (litteras, syllabas Q)

12) выделять, уводить ( ex acie singulas cohortes Cs)

13) уносить, похищать (spolia hostium templis L; gladium delubro Martis Su)

14) сбавлять, скинуть (aliquid de totā summā C; d. pondus Nep)

15) уменьшать, низводить, умалять, принижать ( majestatem regum ad medium L)

16) вредить, наносить ущерб

17)

а) отвлекать, удалять (d. aliquem Galliā C; Hannibalem ex Italiā L)

б) изгнать, вытеснить ( inimicum ex Galliā C)

18) вынуждать (aliquem ad certamen C)

19) освобождать, избавлять (d. alicui laborem, calamitatem C)

20) чернить, клеветать ( de absentibus detrahendi causa dicere C)

dē-trăho, xi, ctum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. detraxe, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15), v. a., to draw or take off, draw away, draw or take down; to pull down; to take away, remove, withdraw (class. and very freq.).

Lit.

In gen.

With acc. and de or ex with abl.:

crumenam sibi de collo,

Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 7:

anulum de digito,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38:

aliquem de curru,

Cic. Cael. 14 fin. et saep.:

aliquem ex cruce,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so,

stramenta e mulis,

Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 2:

homines ex provinciis,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 1; cf.:

inimicum ex Gallia,

id. ib. 8, 19:

Hannibalem ex Italia,

Liv. 29, 20;

aliquem pedibus e tribunali,

Suet. Rhet. 6 et saep.—

With acc. and dat.:

nudo vestimenta detrahere me jubes,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79:

alicui anulum,

Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 31:

vestem alicui,

id. Eun. 4, 4, 40:

amiculum alicui,

Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

torquem alicui,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

loricam alicui,

Verg. A. 5, 260 et saep.: tegumenta scutis, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5:

frenos equis,

Liv. 4, 33 et saep.:

virum equo,

Liv. 22, 47; cf.:

aliquem in transvehendo,

Suet. Aug. 38.

With acc. alone: vestimenta, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

veste detracta,

Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

soccos detrahunt (servi),

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72:

detractis insignibus imperatoris,

Caes. B. C. 3, 96, 3:

vestem,

Cic. Brut. 75, 262;

statuas,

Just. 38, 8, 12.—

With ad, in, or trans:

castella trans Euphraten,

Tac. A. 15, 17 et saep.:

aliquem in judicium,

Cic. Mil. 8, 38; cf.:

aliquem ad accusationem,

id. Clu. 68, 179:

aliquem ad aequum certamen,

Liv. 22, 13:

tauros ad terram cornibus,

Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: naves ad terram, Auct. B. Alex. 10 fin.:

dominationem in carcerem et catenas,

Flor. 1, 24, 3.—

In partic.

In medic. lang., to purge, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 48 et saep.—

With the accessory idea of depriving or diminishing, to remove, withdraw, take away a thing from any one; to draw off, remove, take away from any thing.

With acc. and de or ex with abl.:

multa de suis commodis,

Cic. Lael. 16, 57:

aliquid de summa,

Lucr. 3, 513; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 181:

aliquid ex ea summa,

id. Att. 10, 5; and:

nihil de vivo,

id. Fl. 37:

ex tertia acie singulas cohortes,

Caes. B. C. 3, 89, 3; cf.:

detractis cohortibus duabus,

id. B. G. 3, 2, 3.—

With acc. and dat.:

cum ei eidem detraxisset Armeniam,

Cic. Div. 2, 37 fin.:

scuto militi detracto,

Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

coronam capiti,

Liv. 38, 47; cf. Hor. S. 1, 10, 48:

auxilia illi,

Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5:

fasces indigno (opp. deferre),

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34 et saep.:

pellem hostiae,

to flay, Vulg. Levit. 1, 6.—

With acc. and ab with abl.:

aliquid ab homine,

Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30.—

Trop.

In gen., to pull down, to lower (very rarely):

regum majestatem ab summo fastigio ad medium,

Liv. 37, 45, 18:

superbiam,

Vulg. Isa. 23, 9.—Far more freq.,

In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to withdraw, take away, take; to lower in estimation, disparage, detract from.

With de or ex:

detractis de homine sensibus,

Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30; cf.:

quicquam de nostra benevolentia,

id. Fam. 5, 2 fin.:

tantum sibi de facultate,

id. Brut. 70 fin.; cf.:

studiose de absentibus detrahendi causa, severe dicitur,

id. Off. 1, 37, 134:

de ipso, qui scripsit, detrahi nihil volo,

Cic. Pis. 29, 71: aliquid de aliquo, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

de hoc senatu detrahere,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20; so,

de aliquo,

id. Att. 11, 11 fin.; Nep. Chabr. 3, 3:

de se,

Cic. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.:

de rebus gestis alicujus,

Nep. Timol. 5, 3:

quantum detraxit ex studio, tantum amisit ex gloria,

Cic. Brut. 67, 236; cf. id. Div. ap. Caecil. 15, 49; id. Fam. 1, 5, a.—

With dat.:

nihil tibi detraxit senatus nisi, etc. (opp. dare),

id. ib. 1, 5, b; cf.

opp. concedere,

id. de Or. 2, 71; Quint. 11, 1, 71:

honorem debitum ordini,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11:

illam opinionem maerenti,

id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76:

auctoritatem Cottae,

Quint. 6, 5, 10:

fidem sibi,

id. 2, 17, 15; 5, 7, 4 al.:

errorem animis,

Ov. M. 2, 39:

multum alicui,

Nep. Eum. 1, 2:

regi,

Vulg. Eccles. 10, 20.—

Absol.:

aliquid dicere detrahendae spoliandaeque dignitatis alicujus gratia,

Cic. Cael. 2 et saep.:

laudis simulatione detrahitur,

Quint. 8, 6, 55; id. 12, 9, 7.—

To withhold:

ususfructus in mancipanda proprietate detrahi potest,

Gai. Inst. 2, 33.