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majati

  • 1 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 2 majati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > majati

  • 3 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 4 manǫti

    manǫti \{1\} Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 200-201
    Church Slavic:
    manǫti `beckon' [verb]
    Russian:
    manút' (dial.) `beckon, lure' [verb];
    mánut' (dial.) `beckon, lure' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    manuti `nod, beckon' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    manúti `nod, beckon, wave' [verb]
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: Vaillant regards *manǫti as the original perfective of *majati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > manǫti

  • 5 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

См. также в других словарях:

  • majati — májati se nesvrš. <prez. ām se, pril. sad. ajūći se, gl. im. ānje> DEFINICIJA razg. kretati se bez cilja, gubiti vrijeme ETIMOLOGIJA ≃ v. mah, mahati …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • majáti — májem tudi májati em stil. májam nedov., májaj májajte tudi majájte; majál tudi májal (á á; á) povzročati, delati, da se kaj z enim delom pritrjenega premika sem in tja: veter maje drevesa; zgrabil je kol in ga majal, da bi ga izpulil /… …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

  • mā-1 —     mā 1     English meaning: to beckon with the hand; to deceive     Deutsche Übersetzung: “with the Hand winken”; from “verstohlen zuwinken” dann “vorspiegeln, betrũgen, zaubern”     Note: (extended müi ?)     Material: O.Ind. müyü… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • Dachamunzu-Affäre — Die Dahamunzu Affäre waren politische Verwicklungen im Alten Ägypten, die durch einen rätselhaften Brief ausgelöst wurden. Der Brief wurde in hethitischen Archiven gefunden und ist lediglich mit Dahamunzu , der hethitischen Lautübertragung für… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Dahamunzu-Affäre — Die Dahamunzu Affäre waren politische Verwicklungen im Alten Ägypten, die durch einen rätselhaften Brief ausgelöst wurden. Der Brief wurde in hethitischen Archiven gefunden und ist lediglich mit Dahamunzu , der hethitischen Lautübertragung für… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • cép — a m, mn. tudi cepóvi, tož. mn. tudi cepé, im. dv. tudi cepá (ẹ̑) 1. del cepca, s katerim se udarja: privezati nov cep; les za cepe / redko ves dan je vihtel cep cepec 2. redko enoletni poganjek, s katerim se cepi; cepič: cep se je prijel;… …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

  • cíncati — am nedov. (ȋ) 1. pog. omahovati, pomišljati se: nekateri so dolgo cincali, preden so se odločili; ekspr. kaj toliko cincaš, naredi! 2. slabš. počasi hoditi ali voziti se: dobro uro bova cincala do vrha; že od jutra se cincamo z vlakom // redko… …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

  • enoméren — rna o prid. (ẹ ẹ̄) star. enakomeren: enomerni koraki; enomeren tek // enoličen, monoton: enomeren glas; enomerno življenje / enomerna sivina ◊ gozd. enomerni sestoj gozda sestoj gozda, ki ima drevesa približno enake debeline enomérno prisl.:… …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

  • lovíti — ím nedov. (ȋ í) 1. teči za kom, ki se hitro oddaljuje, z namenom prijeti ga, priti do njega: loviti bežečega; gospodinja lovi splašeno kokoš; pes me lovi; otroci se lovijo po dvorišču / udaril jo je in zavpil: ti loviš; pren., ekspr. megle se… …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

  • majánje — tudi májanje a s (ȃ; á) glagolnik od majati: neverno in posmehljivo majanje z glavo / majanje starega sveta …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

  • odmajáti — májem tudi odmájati em tudi am dov., odmájaj odmájajte tudi odmajájte; odmajál tudi odmájal (á á; á; ā) z gibom glave na levo in desno izraziti nesoglasje, zanikanje; odkimati: na njeno vprašanje je le odmajal / ni res, je odmajala / jezno je… …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

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