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mălignē

  • 1 malīgnē

        malīgnē adv. with comp.    [malignus], ill-naturedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly: loqui, L.: Detrectare, O.: malignius habitum esse sermonem, Cu.— Stingily, grudgingly: ager plebi divisus, L.: laudare, H.: non mihi tam fuit m<*> ligne, I was not so badly off, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > malīgnē

  • 2 maligne

    mălignē, adv., v. malignus fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maligne

  • 3 malignus

    mălignus, a, um, adj. [for maligenus, malus, and gen-, root of gigno; cf. the opp. benignus], of an evil nature or disposition, ill-disposed, wicked, mischievous, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, malign ( poet. and post-Aug.; syn.: invidus, malevolus, parcus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    maligni caupones,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 4:

    magnaque numinibus vota exaudita malignis,

    unkind, Juv. 10, 111.—

    Of inanim. and abstr. things: malignissima capita,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 18:

    litus,

    Luc. 8, 565:

    portus,

    id. 5, 651:

    leges,

    Ov. M. 10, 329:

    votum,

    Cat. 67, 5:

    verba,

    Manil. 4, 573:

    mente malignā,

    Cat. 68, 37:

    studia,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 101:

    vulgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 40:

    oculi,

    Verg. A. 5, 654.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Stingy, niggardly:

    malignus, largus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17.—Of favors, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 84: vagae ne parce malignus arenae ossibus particulam dare, Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.— Trop.:

    fama,

    Ov. H. 16, 143:

    in laudandis dictionibus,

    Quint. 2, 2, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Barren, unfruitful:

    terra malignior ceteris,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15:

    colles,

    Verg. G. 2, 179.—
    2.
    Scanty, insufficient, dim, petty, small, narrow:

    ostium,

    too narrow, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 11, 525:

    ignis,

    Mart. 10, 96, 7:

    lux,

    Verg. A. 6, 270:

    conspecta est parva maligna Unda procul venā,

    Luc. 9, 500:

    munus,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—Hence, adv.: mălignē.
    1.
    In gen., ill-naturedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    maledice ac maligne loqui,

    Liv. 45, 39.— Comp.:

    malignius habitum esse sermonem,

    Curt. 8, 1, 8.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Stingily, grudgingly:

    ager maligne plebi divisus,

    Liv. 8, 12:

    famem exstinguere,

    sparingly, Sen. Ep. 18, 9: non mihi fuit tam maligne, ut, etc., it has not gone so poorly with me that, etc., Cat. 10, 18:

    dispensare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 7:

    laudare,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 209.— Comp.:

    dicis, malignius tecum egisse naturam,

    Sen. Ep. 44, 1.—
    b.
    Little, scantily:

    terra eorum, quae seruntur, maligne admodum patiens,

    a very little, Mel. 2, 2:

    apertus,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 34, 3:

    virens,

    Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 112.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malignus

  • 4 dētrectō or dē-trāctō

        dētrectō or dē-trāctō avī, ātus, āre,    to decline, refuse, reject, shirk: militiam, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: certamen, L.: iuga, V.: vincla pedum, Tb.: alcuius iussa, Ta.: num consulto detrectarent, L. —Fig., to lower in estimation, depreciate, disparage: bonos, S.: virtutes, L.: bene facta maligne, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dētrectō or dē-trāctō

  • 5 detrecto

    dē-trecto (in the best MSS. also dē-tracto), ăvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Orig., to decline, refuse, reject any thing; and hence, to decline, refuse to do any thing (not in Cic.—for syn. cf.: nego, infitias eo, infitior, diffiteor, denego, recuso, abnuo, renuo, defugio).
    (α).
    With acc.: militiam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 9; Liv. 2, 43; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 25; 43; Flor. 1, 22, 2; Ov. M. 13, 36 al.; cf.

    pugnam,

    Liv. 3, 60; 4, 18:

    proelium,

    Just. 13, 5, 8; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 1:

    certamen,

    Liv. 37, 39; Tac. H. 4, 67; Curt. 3, 8:

    officia sua,

    Quint. 2, 1, 5:

    judicandi munus,

    Suet. Aug. 32 et saep.:

    imperata,

    Suet. Caes. 54: [p. 564] dominationem, id. ib. 80; cf.

    principem,

    id. Tib. 25:

    patris jussa,

    Tac. A. 3, 17:

    vincla pedum,

    Tib. 1, 6, 38; cf.

    juga,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    aratrum,

    Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 15.—
    (β).
    With inf. (late Lat.):

    tutelam administrare,

    Dig. 37, 14, 19:

    dicere,

    Arn. 6, p. 201.—
    (γ).
    Absol., Liv. 2, 45 fin.; 3, 38, 12; Suet. Ner. 47.—
    II.
    To pull down with violence; hence, trop. (cf. detraho, no. II. B.), to lower in estimation, to depreciate, detract from:

    advorsae res etiam bonos detractant,

    Sall. J. 53 fin.:

    poëtas,

    Tac. Or. 11:

    antiquos oratores,

    id. ib. 26:

    Pompeium,

    Flor. 4, 2, 9 al.:

    virtutes,

    Liv. 38, 49:

    Ciceronis, Vergilii gloriam,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    ingenium Homeri,

    Ov. R. Am. 365:

    laudes,

    id. M. 5, 246:

    maligne benefacta,

    id. ib. 13, 271.—With dat.: sibi primo, mox omnibus detrectaturus, Suet. Vit. Pers. fin. —With de:

    de vobis tamquam de malefactoribus,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 12.— Absol., Ov. Tr. 2, 337.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detrecto

  • 6 maledicus

    mălĕdĭcus, a, um, adj. [maledico], foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous, slanderous (class.):

    conviciator maledicus,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    homines,

    Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12:

    maledicum esse in aliquem,

    Quint. 4, 1, 10. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    civitas,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 48:

    lingua,

    Val. Max. 8, 9, 2:

    sermo,

    id. 7, 2, 6.—Hence, adv.: mă-lĕdĭcē, in a slanderous manner, abusively, scurrilously:

    maledice contumelioseque dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; so,

    maledice ac maligne loqui,

    Liv. 45, 39, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maledicus

  • 7 perfidus

    perfĭdus, a, um, adj. [per-fides], that breaks his promise, faithless, false, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. infidus): vanum et perfidiosum esse,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

    omnes, aliud agentes, aliud simulantes, perfidi, improbi, malitiosi sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 60.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    gens perfida pacti,

    faithless, Sil. 1, 5.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things ( poet.):

    bella,

    Sil. 15, 819:

    nex,

    effected by treachery, Sen. Agam. 887:

    arma,

    Ov. F. 4, 380:

    verba,

    id. R. Am. 722.—
    c.
    Adverb.: perfidum [p. 1341] ridens Venus (= maligne ac dolose), Hor. C. 3, 27, 67.—As subst.: perfĭdus, i, m., a scoundrel, Juv. 13, 245; 9, 82.—
    II.
    Transf., treacherous, unsafe, dangerous ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    freta,

    Sen. Med. 302:

    saxa,

    id. Agam. 570:

    perfidum glacie flumen,

    Flor. 3, 4, 5:

    perfida et lubrica via,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 49:

    vappa,

    wretched wine that has a good appearance, Mart. 12, 48, 14.— Sup.:

    homo, quoad vixerat, perfidissimus,

    Amm. 16, 12, 25.— Adv.: perfĭ-dē, faithlessly, perfidiously, treacherously (post-Aug.):

    perfide recuperans,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 26:

    rumpere pactum,

    Gell. 20, 1, 54:

    agere,

    Dig. 26, 7, 55:

    quod perfide gestum est,

    ib. 44, 4, 4, § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfidus

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