-
41 semimadidus
sēmĭ-mădĭdus, a, um, adj., halfwet, moist, damp:ager,
Col. 2, 4, 5. -
42 sobrius
sōbrĭus ( sōbrĕus), a, um ( comp. sobrior, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 64; elsewhere not compared), adj. [cf. Gr. sôphrôn, saos; Lat. sanus], not drunk, sober (freq. and class.).I.Lit., opp. vinolentus, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; so id. Or. 28, 99;B.opp. vino madens,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 2;opp. madidus,
id. Am. 3, 4, 18; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 5; Cato Utic. ap. Suet. Caes. 53; and ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9;opp. ebrius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 4 (with siccus); Mart. 3, 16, 3;opp. temulentus,
Tac. A. 13, 15 et saep.:male sobrius, i. e. ebrius,
Tib. 1, 10, 51; Ov. F. 6, 785.—Transf., of things ( poet. and post-Aug. prose; cf.II.ebrius): pocula,
Tib. 1, 6, 28 (24):lympha mixta mero,
id. 2, 1, 46:nox,
in which there was no drinking, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 11; cf.convictus,
Tac. A. 13, 15:uva,
not intoxicating, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 31:rura,
that furnish no wine, Stat. S. 4, 2, 37; cf. Suet. Dom. 7:sobrium vicum Romae dictum putant, vel quod in eo nulla taberna fuerit, vel quod in eo Mercurio lacte, non vino supplicabatur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.: non sobria verba,
i. e. of a drunken person, Mart. 1, 28, 5:paupertas,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 411:lares pauperes nostros, sed plane sobrios revisamus,
App. M. 5, p. 163, 31.—In gen., sober, moderate, temperate, continent:B.parcus ac sobrius,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 15: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33 (Com. Rel. p. 148 Rib.):homines frugi ac sobrii,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:auream quisquis mediocritatem Diligit... caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 8; Vell. 2, 63, 1:non aestimatur voluptas illa Epicuri, quam sobria et sicca sit,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4:corda,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 78:vetus illa Romana virtus et sobria,
Amm. 15, 4, 3;opp. libidinosus,
Lact. 3, 26, 7.—Trop., of the mind, sober, even-minded, clever, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious (syn.:1.mentis compos, sanus): satin' sanus es aut sobrius?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29; cf.:satis credis sobriam esse,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 36:tu homo non es sobrius,
id. And. 4, 4, 39:vigilantes homines, sobrii, industrii,
Cic. Cael. 31, 74: [p. 1715] diligentes et memores et sobrii oratores, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140;opp. iracundus,
Vell. 2, 41, 1:alte sobria ferre pedem,
prudently, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 6.—Of things:opera Proba et sapiens et sobria,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2:ingenium siccum ac sobrium,
Sen. Ep. 114, 3:violenta et rapida Carneades dicebat, modesta Diogenes et sobria,
Gell. 7, 14, 10.—Hence, adv.: sōbrĭē (acc. to II. A. and B.).Moderately, temperately, frugally: vivere (with parce, continenter, severe;2.opp. diffluere luxuriā),
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106.—Prudently, sensibly, circumspectly, = prudenter:ut hoc sobrie agatur,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29:curare aliquid,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 215:hanc rem accurare,
id. Ps. 4, 1, 29; id. Pers. 4, 1, 1. -
43 uvidus
I.Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;II.syn.: umidus, madidus): rete,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 5:vestimenta,
id. ib. 2, 7, 15: (mulieres) id. ib. 2, 3, 78; Hor. C. 1, 5, 14:gemma,
Ov. F. 3, 238:uvidus ventosusque status caeli,
Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.Juppiter,
Verg. G. 1, 418:Menalcas,
wet with the dew, id. E. 10, 20:Tiburis ripae,
i. e. well-watered, Hor. C. 4, 2, 30; cf.:rura assiduis aquis,
Ov. F. 4, 686:terra,
Col. 3, 2, 9.— Comp.:poma,
i. e. juicy, Tert. Jejun. 1 fin. —Trop.A.Drunken:B.Bacchus,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 18; cf.:dicimus integro Sicci mane die, dicimus uvidi,
id. ib. 4, 5, 39.—Vapid:verba,
Gell. 1, 15, 1. -
44 DRENCHED
[A]MADENS (-ENTIS)MADIDUS (-A -UM)PERFUSUS (-A -UM) -
45 DRUNK
[A]EBRIUS (-A -UM)TEMULENTUS (-A -UM)POTULENTUS (-A -UM)POTUS (-A -UM)EPOTUS (-A -UM)EXPOTUS (-A -UM)UVIDUS (-A -UM)UDUS (-A -UM)MADIDUS (-A -UM)ADPOTUS (-A -UM)CRAPULATUS (-A -UM)DEEBRIATUS (-A -UM)EBRIACUS (-A -UM)- MADE DRUNK- VERY DRUNK -
46 DRUNKEN
[A]EBRIUS (-A -UM)TEMULENTUS (-A -UM)POTULENTUS (-A -UM)POTUS (-A -UM)EPOTUS (-A -UM)EXPOTUS (-A -UM)UVIDUS (-A -UM)UDUS (-A -UM)MADIDUS (-A -UM)EBRIACUS (-A -UM) -
47 MOIST
[A]ULIGINOSUS (-A -UM)UVIDUS (-A -UM)HUMENS (-ENTIS)HUMECTUS (-A -UM)HUMIDUS (-A -UM)HUMIFER (-FERA -FERUM)MADIDUS (-A -UM)UDUS (-A -UM)UMECTUS (-A -UM)UMENS (-ENTIS)UMIDUS (-A -UM)UMIFER (-FERA -FERUM)UMOROSUS (-A -UM)SUCCIDUS (-A -UM)SUCIDUS (-A -UM)- BECOME MOIST- BE MOIST -
48 SOAKED
[A]IRRIGUUS (-A -UM)INRIGUUS (-A -UM)MADENS (-ENTIS)PERFUSUS (-A -UM)MADIDUS (-A -UM)MADEFACTUS (-A -UM) -
49 WET
[A]UMIDUS (-A -UM)HUMIDUS (-A -UM)UMENS (-ENTIS)HUMENS (-ENTIS)UMIFER (-FERA -FERUM)HUMIFER (-FERA -FERUM)UDUS (-A -UM)ULIGINOSUS (-A -UM)UMECTUS (-A -UM)HUMECTUS (-A -UM)UMOROSUS (-A -UM)MADENS (-ENTIS)MADIDUS (-A -UM)SUCIDUS (-A -UM)SUCCIDUS (-A -UM)IRRIGUUS (-A -UM)INRIGUUS (-A -UM)UVIDUS (-A -UM)AQUILENTUS (-A -UM)MADEFACTUS (-A -UM)UVIDULUS (-A -UM)[N]UMIDUM (-I) (N)HUMIDUM (-I) (N)ULIGO (-INIS) (F)MADOR (-ORIS) (M)ROS (RORIS) (M)GUSTATORIUM (-I) (N)[V]UMECTO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)PERMADEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUM)HUMECTO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)MADEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUM)PERFUNDO (-ERE -FUDI -FUSUM)TINGO (-ERE TINXI TINCTUM)TINGUO (-ERE TINXI TINCTUM)IMBUO (-ERE -BUI -BUTUM)INBUO (-ERE -BUI -BUTUM)IRRORO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)INRORO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)IRRIGO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)INRIGO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)RIGO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)LAVO (-ARE LAVI LAUTUM)IMMADESCO (-ERE -MADUI)INMADESCO (-ERE -MADUI)PERMADESCO (-ERE -DUI)MADEFIO (-FIERI -FACTUS SUM)SPARGO (-ERE SPARSI SPARSUM)PERSPERGO (-ERE)COMMEIO (-ERE -MINXI -MINCTUS)COMMEIO (-ERE -MIXI -MICTUS)- BECOME WET- BE STILL WET- BE WET- GET WET -
50 μαδάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be moist' (Thphr.; on a disease of a fir-tree), also `fall off' of hair, also with ἀπο- (Hp., Ar., Arist., LXX).Other forms: aor. μαδῆσαιDerivatives: μάδησις `falling off of hair' (Hp.), μαδαῖος `being moist' (Poet. de herb.; after ἰκμαῖος?). - Factitive μαδίζω, also with ἀπο-, `remove the hair, pluck or singe bare' (medic.) with μαδιστήριον `instrument, place where depilation is carried on' = ευ῝στρα (Halicarn. Ia, sch.), ὁλο-μάδιστος `quite bald' (Cyran.), also μάδισος (s. below); as iterative μαδάσκομαι `become moist' (medic. VIIp). - Expressive enlargement μα[γ]δάλλει τίλλει, ἐσθίει; μα[γ]δάλλοντες τίλλοντες, ἐσθίοντες H., cf. κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H. and Debrunner IF 21, 91. - Besides μαδαρός `being moist' (Hp., Arist.), `bald' (Luc.) with μαδαρότης `baldness, falling off of the hair, the eyelashes' (Hp., Gal.), μαδαρόω `remove the hairs' (LXX Ne. 13, 25, v. l., Crete IIa), μαδάρωσις = - ότης (Gal., Vett. Val.; prob. direct from μαδαρός, cf. Chantraine Form. 279); μαδαρ-ιάω `suffer loss of hair' (Cleopatra ap. Gal. 12, 405). Beside μαδαρός there is μαδι-γένειος `with bald chin' (Arist.); cf. χαλαρός: χαλί-φρων.Etymology: On the development `flow away' \> `fall out' cf. ἐκρέω `flow away, fall out' and Lat. dēfluō `flow down', also `fall out, go out' of hairs. - With μαδάω: μαδαρός cf. χαλάω: χαλαρός and the synonymous pair πλαδάω: πλαδαρός; but aor. μαδῆσαι innovation against χαλάσαι (as λαγαρός: λαγάσαι a. o.); the morphological analysis, however, remains uncertain, cf. Schwyzer 682 f. - Only formally different are: Lat. madeō `be moist, drip, be drunk' (after the intransitives in - ēre), OIr. maidim `break (out)' (intr.), `fall to pieces' (from *'flow out, away' v.t.; can be formally identical with madeō), Skt. mádati (themat. root-pres.), ma-mát-ti (redupl.) a. o. `be drunken, fuddle oneself, swallow, be marry'; further connections, partly uncertain, in Bq, WP. 2, 230ff., Pok. 694f., W.-Hofmann s. madeō; ib. more lit. Attempt to identify μαδαρός and Lat. madidus (\< - iro-s?), in Bloch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 24. - Cf. μαστός and μήδεα. - Note (as backformation?) μάδος (- ον) as plant-name, = ἄμπελος λευκή (Dsc.), because its root was used for depilation; by H. rendered with ψίλωθρον, which may indicate the same plant. Besides μαδωνάϊς = νυμφαία, `water-lily' (Boeot. acc. to Thphr. HP 9, 13; because of its humid stand?); cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 307, who with several others changes to μαδωνία (cf. Chantraine Form. 208). - Also μάδισος δίκελλα. οἱ δε μαδιβός H., prob. from μαδίζω, s. above a. Chantraine 435; cf. τάμισος (from ταμεῖν)? On * meh₂d- see Lubotsky, MSS 40 (1981)133-138.Page in Frisk: 2,157-158Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαδάω
См. также в других словарях:
Pterostichus madidus — Pterostichus madidus … Wikipédia en Français
Pterostichus — Pterostichus … Wikipédia en Français
Pterostichus — Pterostichus … Wikipédia en Français
Ptérostichus — Pterostichus Pterostichus … Wikipédia en Français
Entoloma bloxamii — Entoloma bloxamii … Википедия
moite — (moi t ) adj. 1° Un peu humide. • Ces bergers... Tout moites de leur sang comme moi de mes larmes, RÉGNIER Dial.. • La fraîcheur du matin n avait plus rien de moite ni de piquant, BALZ. le Prince, avant propos.. • On sent une chaleur… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Emanate — Em a*nate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Emanated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Emanating}.] [L. emanare, emanatum, to emanate; e out + manare to flow, prob. for madnare, and akin to madere to be wet, drip, madidus wet, drenched, drunk, Gr. ?, ?, wet, ? to be wet,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Emanated — Emanate Em a*nate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Emanated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Emanating}.] [L. emanare, emanatum, to emanate; e out + manare to flow, prob. for madnare, and akin to madere to be wet, drip, madidus wet, drenched, drunk, Gr. ?, ?, wet, ? to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Emanating — Emanate Em a*nate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Emanated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Emanating}.] [L. emanare, emanatum, to emanate; e out + manare to flow, prob. for madnare, and akin to madere to be wet, drip, madidus wet, drenched, drunk, Gr. ?, ?, wet, ? to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Madid — Mad id, a. [L. madidus, fr. madere to be wet.] Wet; moist; as, a madid eye. [R.] Beaconsfield. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
List of ground beetle (Carabidae) species recorded in Britain — The following is a list of the ground beetles recorded in Britain, organised by subfamily ( inae enddings) and by tribe ( ini endings). For other beetle families, see the main list of beetle species recorded in Britain.Cicindelinae* Cicindela… … Wikipedia