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  • 61 א״ת

    א״ת, א״ת ב״ש Athbash, a method of interchanging the first letter of the Alphabet (א) with the last (ת), the second (ב) with the last but one (ש), the third from the beginning (ג) with the third from the end (ר), Num. R. s. 13.Ib. s. 18 ששך באת״בש בבל Sheshach (Jer. 25:26) represents Babel by the rule of athbash.

    Jewish literature > א״ת

  • 62 א״ת ב״ש

    א״ת, א״ת ב״ש Athbash, a method of interchanging the first letter of the Alphabet (א) with the last (ת), the second (ב) with the last but one (ש), the third from the beginning (ג) with the third from the end (ר), Num. R. s. 13.Ib. s. 18 ששך באת״בש בבל Sheshach (Jer. 25:26) represents Babel by the rule of athbash.

    Jewish literature > א״ת ב״ש

  • 63 את

    אֵת, אֶת(b. h.; cmp. אִית, יַת; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. אוֹת III) ( essence), a particle of the objective case, but also used as a noun, the thing ( which) (cmp. Koh. 4:3, v. אוֹת III). Ohol. II, 4 את ש … עליו that upon which … Zeb.72b; Bets.3b את שדרכו למנות שנינו we read (Orl. III, 7) that which it is customary to count singly, opp. כל שדרכווכ׳ whatever is sometimes counted singly; a. fr.Ber.I, 1 קורין את שמע we read the Shma, a. v. fr.(The fact that את as a particle of the objective case may be dispensed with, and that את (fr. אתת to join) may have the meaning of with, gave rise to a method of Biblical interpretation by which, wherever את occurs in the Bible, esp. in laws, an amplification by implication is looked for. Pes.22b את לרבותוכ׳ the word eth (Deut. 10:20 (with) the Lord thy God thou shalt fear (some one else) intimates that we must pay reverence to the scholars next to God. Ib. ואידך את לא דריש and as to the other authority (that differs)? He does not interpret eth (as having a particular meaning); a. fr.Pl. אֵתִים, אֵתִין the word eth occurring in Scripture, as a substratum for interpretation. Ib. היה דורש כל א׳וכ׳ used to interpret every eth in the Law; a. fr. Num. R. s. 10 זו אחת מג׳ א׳וכ׳ this is one of the three eths

    Jewish literature > את

  • 64 אֵת

    אֵת, אֶת(b. h.; cmp. אִית, יַת; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. אוֹת III) ( essence), a particle of the objective case, but also used as a noun, the thing ( which) (cmp. Koh. 4:3, v. אוֹת III). Ohol. II, 4 את ש … עליו that upon which … Zeb.72b; Bets.3b את שדרכו למנות שנינו we read (Orl. III, 7) that which it is customary to count singly, opp. כל שדרכווכ׳ whatever is sometimes counted singly; a. fr.Ber.I, 1 קורין את שמע we read the Shma, a. v. fr.(The fact that את as a particle of the objective case may be dispensed with, and that את (fr. אתת to join) may have the meaning of with, gave rise to a method of Biblical interpretation by which, wherever את occurs in the Bible, esp. in laws, an amplification by implication is looked for. Pes.22b את לרבותוכ׳ the word eth (Deut. 10:20 (with) the Lord thy God thou shalt fear (some one else) intimates that we must pay reverence to the scholars next to God. Ib. ואידך את לא דריש and as to the other authority (that differs)? He does not interpret eth (as having a particular meaning); a. fr.Pl. אֵתִים, אֵתִין the word eth occurring in Scripture, as a substratum for interpretation. Ib. היה דורש כל א׳וכ׳ used to interpret every eth in the Law; a. fr. Num. R. s. 10 זו אחת מג׳ א׳וכ׳ this is one of the three eths

    Jewish literature > אֵת

  • 65 אֶת

    אֵת, אֶת(b. h.; cmp. אִית, יַת; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. אוֹת III) ( essence), a particle of the objective case, but also used as a noun, the thing ( which) (cmp. Koh. 4:3, v. אוֹת III). Ohol. II, 4 את ש … עליו that upon which … Zeb.72b; Bets.3b את שדרכו למנות שנינו we read (Orl. III, 7) that which it is customary to count singly, opp. כל שדרכווכ׳ whatever is sometimes counted singly; a. fr.Ber.I, 1 קורין את שמע we read the Shma, a. v. fr.(The fact that את as a particle of the objective case may be dispensed with, and that את (fr. אתת to join) may have the meaning of with, gave rise to a method of Biblical interpretation by which, wherever את occurs in the Bible, esp. in laws, an amplification by implication is looked for. Pes.22b את לרבותוכ׳ the word eth (Deut. 10:20 (with) the Lord thy God thou shalt fear (some one else) intimates that we must pay reverence to the scholars next to God. Ib. ואידך את לא דריש and as to the other authority (that differs)? He does not interpret eth (as having a particular meaning); a. fr.Pl. אֵתִים, אֵתִין the word eth occurring in Scripture, as a substratum for interpretation. Ib. היה דורש כל א׳וכ׳ used to interpret every eth in the Law; a. fr. Num. R. s. 10 זו אחת מג׳ א׳וכ׳ this is one of the three eths

    Jewish literature > אֶת

  • 66 בבל

    בָּבֶל(b. h.) pr. n. Babel, the city of Babylon; Babylonia, a country of varying limits, chiefly comprising Mesopotamia, a portion of Great Armenia and some neighbouring countries east of the Tigris (v. Neub. Géogr. p. 320). (Owing to the continued political disturbances in Palestine, Babylonia gradually became the centre of Jewish scholarship; hence both the frequent comparisons and jealousies between the East and the West (Babyl. a. Palest.); cmp. אֶרֶץ, חֲנַנְיָה, חַּלְמוּד. Kidd.69b; 71b. Sot.49b. Y.Snh.I, 19a; Y.Ned.VI, 40a bot. כי מב׳ תצאוכ׳ (sarcastic imitation of Is. 2:3). Snh.24a תלמודה של ב׳ Babylonian method (Talmud), עולי ב׳ those coming from Bab. to visit the Temple, pilgrims. Ned.V, 4 דבר של ע׳ ב׳ that in which pilgrims from Bab. (i. e. Jews living abroad) have a share, as the Temple Mount Macc.24a, a. e. המונה של ב׳, read רומי as Ms. M.; cmp. אֲרָמִי.

    Jewish literature > בבל

  • 67 בָּבֶל

    בָּבֶל(b. h.) pr. n. Babel, the city of Babylon; Babylonia, a country of varying limits, chiefly comprising Mesopotamia, a portion of Great Armenia and some neighbouring countries east of the Tigris (v. Neub. Géogr. p. 320). (Owing to the continued political disturbances in Palestine, Babylonia gradually became the centre of Jewish scholarship; hence both the frequent comparisons and jealousies between the East and the West (Babyl. a. Palest.); cmp. אֶרֶץ, חֲנַנְיָה, חַּלְמוּד. Kidd.69b; 71b. Sot.49b. Y.Snh.I, 19a; Y.Ned.VI, 40a bot. כי מב׳ תצאוכ׳ (sarcastic imitation of Is. 2:3). Snh.24a תלמודה של ב׳ Babylonian method (Talmud), עולי ב׳ those coming from Bab. to visit the Temple, pilgrims. Ned.V, 4 דבר של ע׳ ב׳ that in which pilgrims from Bab. (i. e. Jews living abroad) have a share, as the Temple Mount Macc.24a, a. e. המונה של ב׳, read רומי as Ms. M.; cmp. אֲרָמִי.

    Jewish literature > בָּבֶל

  • 68 בבלאה

    בַּבְלָאָה, בַּבְלַאי, בַּבְלָיָא, בַּבְלָיָיאm. ch. = h. בַּבְלִי, Babylonian. Targ. Josh. 7:21 (some ed. בַּבְלִי).Sabb.105b כ׳ O, thou Babylonian! B. Mets.85a גמרא ב׳ (Ms. M. תלמודיה דבבל) the method he had learned in Babylonia; cmp. preced.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; a. fr.Pl. בַּבְלָאֵי. Targ. Ps. 137:3. Ḥull.45a חברין ב׳ our Babyl. colleagues. Keth.75a, a. fr. ב׳ טפשאי foolish Babylonians.Fem. בַּבְלִיתָא. Targ. l. c. v. 8.Pl. בַּבְלָיָתָא, בַּבְלָיָיתָא. Targ. II Esth. 1:10.Sabb.81a.

    Jewish literature > בבלאה

  • 69 בבלאי

    בַּבְלָאָה, בַּבְלַאי, בַּבְלָיָא, בַּבְלָיָיאm. ch. = h. בַּבְלִי, Babylonian. Targ. Josh. 7:21 (some ed. בַּבְלִי).Sabb.105b כ׳ O, thou Babylonian! B. Mets.85a גמרא ב׳ (Ms. M. תלמודיה דבבל) the method he had learned in Babylonia; cmp. preced.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; a. fr.Pl. בַּבְלָאֵי. Targ. Ps. 137:3. Ḥull.45a חברין ב׳ our Babyl. colleagues. Keth.75a, a. fr. ב׳ טפשאי foolish Babylonians.Fem. בַּבְלִיתָא. Targ. l. c. v. 8.Pl. בַּבְלָיָתָא, בַּבְלָיָיתָא. Targ. II Esth. 1:10.Sabb.81a.

    Jewish literature > בבלאי

  • 70 בַּבְלָאָה

    בַּבְלָאָה, בַּבְלַאי, בַּבְלָיָא, בַּבְלָיָיאm. ch. = h. בַּבְלִי, Babylonian. Targ. Josh. 7:21 (some ed. בַּבְלִי).Sabb.105b כ׳ O, thou Babylonian! B. Mets.85a גמרא ב׳ (Ms. M. תלמודיה דבבל) the method he had learned in Babylonia; cmp. preced.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; a. fr.Pl. בַּבְלָאֵי. Targ. Ps. 137:3. Ḥull.45a חברין ב׳ our Babyl. colleagues. Keth.75a, a. fr. ב׳ טפשאי foolish Babylonians.Fem. בַּבְלִיתָא. Targ. l. c. v. 8.Pl. בַּבְלָיָתָא, בַּבְלָיָיתָא. Targ. II Esth. 1:10.Sabb.81a.

    Jewish literature > בַּבְלָאָה

  • 71 בַּבְלַאי

    בַּבְלָאָה, בַּבְלַאי, בַּבְלָיָא, בַּבְלָיָיאm. ch. = h. בַּבְלִי, Babylonian. Targ. Josh. 7:21 (some ed. בַּבְלִי).Sabb.105b כ׳ O, thou Babylonian! B. Mets.85a גמרא ב׳ (Ms. M. תלמודיה דבבל) the method he had learned in Babylonia; cmp. preced.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; a. fr.Pl. בַּבְלָאֵי. Targ. Ps. 137:3. Ḥull.45a חברין ב׳ our Babyl. colleagues. Keth.75a, a. fr. ב׳ טפשאי foolish Babylonians.Fem. בַּבְלִיתָא. Targ. l. c. v. 8.Pl. בַּבְלָיָתָא, בַּבְלָיָיתָא. Targ. II Esth. 1:10.Sabb.81a.

    Jewish literature > בַּבְלַאי

  • 72 בַּבְלָיָא

    בַּבְלָאָה, בַּבְלַאי, בַּבְלָיָא, בַּבְלָיָיאm. ch. = h. בַּבְלִי, Babylonian. Targ. Josh. 7:21 (some ed. בַּבְלִי).Sabb.105b כ׳ O, thou Babylonian! B. Mets.85a גמרא ב׳ (Ms. M. תלמודיה דבבל) the method he had learned in Babylonia; cmp. preced.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; a. fr.Pl. בַּבְלָאֵי. Targ. Ps. 137:3. Ḥull.45a חברין ב׳ our Babyl. colleagues. Keth.75a, a. fr. ב׳ טפשאי foolish Babylonians.Fem. בַּבְלִיתָא. Targ. l. c. v. 8.Pl. בַּבְלָיָתָא, בַּבְלָיָיתָא. Targ. II Esth. 1:10.Sabb.81a.

    Jewish literature > בַּבְלָיָא

  • 73 בַּבְלָיָיא

    בַּבְלָאָה, בַּבְלַאי, בַּבְלָיָא, בַּבְלָיָיאm. ch. = h. בַּבְלִי, Babylonian. Targ. Josh. 7:21 (some ed. בַּבְלִי).Sabb.105b כ׳ O, thou Babylonian! B. Mets.85a גמרא ב׳ (Ms. M. תלמודיה דבבל) the method he had learned in Babylonia; cmp. preced.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; a. fr.Pl. בַּבְלָאֵי. Targ. Ps. 137:3. Ḥull.45a חברין ב׳ our Babyl. colleagues. Keth.75a, a. fr. ב׳ טפשאי foolish Babylonians.Fem. בַּבְלִיתָא. Targ. l. c. v. 8.Pl. בַּבְלָיָתָא, בַּבְלָיָיתָא. Targ. II Esth. 1:10.Sabb.81a.

    Jewish literature > בַּבְלָיָיא

  • 74 ברר

    בָּרַר(b. h.; √בר, contr. of באר, בור) (to clear, clean; to place outside, whence) 1) to make clear, prove, ascertain. Keth.46a (interpret. Deut. 22:17) ובוֹרְרִין את הדברוכ׳ and they make the fact as clear (bright) as a new garment.Part. pass. בָּרוּר q. v. 2) to single out, select, sift, assort. Maasr. II, 6 שאָבוֹר לי which I may select for me. Ib. בּוֹרֵר ואוכל he has a right to pick out and eat (one after the other). Kil. II, 1 יָבוֹר he must take it out entirely. Sabb.VII, 2 הבּוֹרֵר he who sifts (a labor forbidden on the Sabbath). Y. ib. VII, 10a, a. fr. משום בורר (is guilty) because it comes under the class of sifting. Bab. ib. 74a בורר ואוכלוכ׳ he may take out singly and eat, take out singly and put it down (rejecting it) ולא יִבְרוֹר but he must not assort (v. discussion ibid.). Gitt. V, 9 לא תָבוֹר she must not help her to sift the grain. Snh.45a בְּרוֹר לווכ׳ choose for the convict the most gentle method of execution; Sot.8b, a. fr.Snh.III, 1 זה בוררוכ׳ each party chooses one judge, and the two judges בּוֹרְרִיןוכ׳ elect a third. Pi. בֵּרַר, בֵּירַר 1) to prove, ascertain. Snh.23b צריך לבָרֵר the claimant must offer clear evidence. Kerith. 24a לב׳ עוון to ascertain whether or not the woman was guilty; Num. R. s. 9, v. בָּעַר. Y.Kidd.III, 63d, v. סִימְפּוֹן. Lev. R. s. 11; v. Nithpa. 2) to sift, select. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top דש זרה ובי׳ he threshed, winnowed and sifted. Y.Ned.I, beg.51a לשונות שביררו להןוכ׳ the terms (for oaths, vows) which the Mishnahs have selected (as substitutes for the real expressions of oaths); Bab. ib. 10b שבדו, v. בָּדָא. (Esth. R. to I, 22 (read:) בירר להם בלשון … רומי מלשון יוני interpreted for them (the Bible) in Latin, v. בָּדָא. The passage is defective; cmp. Y.Meg.I, 71c top. Y.Snh.X, 28a בחרו להם ביררו הברזלוכ׳, read בְּרִיּוּת, they selected (as similes for the Law) the soundness of the iron and the fixedness of the tree; cmp. Num. R. s. 14; Koh. R. to XII, 11. Hof. הוּבְרָר to be cleared up, to be decided (between two alternatives); v. בְּרֵירָה. Bets.4a (a hen is bought either for consumption or for breeding) נשחטה הובְרָרָהוכ׳ by its being killed, it appears that it was originally intended for slaughtering; Ḥull.14a. Nif. נִבְרָר to be selected. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ. 4 נִבְרְרוּ צדיקים they were righteous at the time they were selected. Nithpa. נִתְבָּרֵר 1) to desire clearness, to seek evidence, search for truth. Lev. R. s. 11 (ref. to 2 Sam. 22:26 sq.) בשעהשנ׳ על עסקיו הק״בה בירר לווכ׳ when he desired to be enlightened about his affairs (asking, ‘Whereby shall I know, Gen. 15:8), the Lord enlightened him (ib. 13). Ib. בשעהשנ׳וכ׳ (with ref. to Moses); Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:26 sq. 2) to be confirmed, established. Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 9, end (read:) נִתְבָּרְרָה כהונה בידם through them the priesthood became established. Pesik. Dibré p. 115b> (read as:) Yalk. Jer. 258 לא נ׳ … עד שעמדוכ׳ their prophecies were not fulfilled until Jer. arose.

    Jewish literature > ברר

  • 75 בָּרַר

    בָּרַר(b. h.; √בר, contr. of באר, בור) (to clear, clean; to place outside, whence) 1) to make clear, prove, ascertain. Keth.46a (interpret. Deut. 22:17) ובוֹרְרִין את הדברוכ׳ and they make the fact as clear (bright) as a new garment.Part. pass. בָּרוּר q. v. 2) to single out, select, sift, assort. Maasr. II, 6 שאָבוֹר לי which I may select for me. Ib. בּוֹרֵר ואוכל he has a right to pick out and eat (one after the other). Kil. II, 1 יָבוֹר he must take it out entirely. Sabb.VII, 2 הבּוֹרֵר he who sifts (a labor forbidden on the Sabbath). Y. ib. VII, 10a, a. fr. משום בורר (is guilty) because it comes under the class of sifting. Bab. ib. 74a בורר ואוכלוכ׳ he may take out singly and eat, take out singly and put it down (rejecting it) ולא יִבְרוֹר but he must not assort (v. discussion ibid.). Gitt. V, 9 לא תָבוֹר she must not help her to sift the grain. Snh.45a בְּרוֹר לווכ׳ choose for the convict the most gentle method of execution; Sot.8b, a. fr.Snh.III, 1 זה בוררוכ׳ each party chooses one judge, and the two judges בּוֹרְרִיןוכ׳ elect a third. Pi. בֵּרַר, בֵּירַר 1) to prove, ascertain. Snh.23b צריך לבָרֵר the claimant must offer clear evidence. Kerith. 24a לב׳ עוון to ascertain whether or not the woman was guilty; Num. R. s. 9, v. בָּעַר. Y.Kidd.III, 63d, v. סִימְפּוֹן. Lev. R. s. 11; v. Nithpa. 2) to sift, select. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top דש זרה ובי׳ he threshed, winnowed and sifted. Y.Ned.I, beg.51a לשונות שביררו להןוכ׳ the terms (for oaths, vows) which the Mishnahs have selected (as substitutes for the real expressions of oaths); Bab. ib. 10b שבדו, v. בָּדָא. (Esth. R. to I, 22 (read:) בירר להם בלשון … רומי מלשון יוני interpreted for them (the Bible) in Latin, v. בָּדָא. The passage is defective; cmp. Y.Meg.I, 71c top. Y.Snh.X, 28a בחרו להם ביררו הברזלוכ׳, read בְּרִיּוּת, they selected (as similes for the Law) the soundness of the iron and the fixedness of the tree; cmp. Num. R. s. 14; Koh. R. to XII, 11. Hof. הוּבְרָר to be cleared up, to be decided (between two alternatives); v. בְּרֵירָה. Bets.4a (a hen is bought either for consumption or for breeding) נשחטה הובְרָרָהוכ׳ by its being killed, it appears that it was originally intended for slaughtering; Ḥull.14a. Nif. נִבְרָר to be selected. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ. 4 נִבְרְרוּ צדיקים they were righteous at the time they were selected. Nithpa. נִתְבָּרֵר 1) to desire clearness, to seek evidence, search for truth. Lev. R. s. 11 (ref. to 2 Sam. 22:26 sq.) בשעהשנ׳ על עסקיו הק״בה בירר לווכ׳ when he desired to be enlightened about his affairs (asking, ‘Whereby shall I know, Gen. 15:8), the Lord enlightened him (ib. 13). Ib. בשעהשנ׳וכ׳ (with ref. to Moses); Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:26 sq. 2) to be confirmed, established. Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 9, end (read:) נִתְבָּרְרָה כהונה בידם through them the priesthood became established. Pesik. Dibré p. 115b> (read as:) Yalk. Jer. 258 לא נ׳ … עד שעמדוכ׳ their prophecies were not fulfilled until Jer. arose.

    Jewish literature > בָּרַר

  • 76 דוגמא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דוגמא

  • 77 דיגמא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דיגמא

  • 78 דּוּגְמָא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דּוּגְמָא

  • 79 דִּיגְמָא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דִּיגְמָא

  • 80 דּוּגְמָה

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דּוּגְמָה

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