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1 ἀποστερέω
ἀποστερέω fut. ἀποστερήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἀπεστέρησα; perf. pass. ptc. ἀπεστερημένος (στερέω ‘rob’; Aeschyl., Hdt., et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Ath., Just.)① to cause another to suffer loss by taking away through illicit means, rob, steal, despoil, defraud τινά someone (UPZ 32, 33 [162/161 B.C.] ἀποστεροῦντες ἡμᾶς; Jos., Vi. 128) ἀποστερεῖτε, καὶ τοῦτο ἀδελφούς you engage in fraud, yes, even against your own fellow-members 1 Cor 6:8. W. gen. of thing (PRyl 116, 16 βουλόμενοι ἀποστερέσαι τῶν ἐμῶν; Sir 29:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 303 τῆς ἐπιμελείας) τῆς ἀληθείας 1 Ti 6:5. W. acc. of thing (Heraclit., Ep. 7 p. 202, 9 Malherbe; UPZ 16, 7; Herm. Wr. 5, 8; Sir 4:1; 34:21) ἀ. τὴν ζωὴν ὑμῶν rob you of (eternal) life Hv 3, 9, 9. Abs. (UPZ 42, 35 [163/162 B.C.]) μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς do not steal Mk 10:19 (perh. w. ref. to property held on deposit: CCoulter, ClPh 35, ’40, 60–63; Pliny, Ep. to Trajan 96, 7; Lev 5:20–25 [=6:2–5 Mt]).—Pass. ὁ μισθὸς ὁ ἀπεστερημένος (Sir 34:22; Mal 3:5; cp. Philo, Mos. 1, 142; Jos., Ant. 4, 288—SIG 1199, 5: ἀ.=acquire illegally, embezzle) wages stolen or held back fr. the workers Js 5:4. τίς πλέον ἀποστερηθῇ; who has suffered greater loss? IEph 10:3. Let oneself be robbed 1 Cor 6:7 (permissive pass.: Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167). W. gen. lose someth. (Jos., Vi. 205) Ac 16:19 D.② to prevent someone from having the benefit of someth., deprive, fig. ext. of 1: μὴ ἀποστερεῖτε ἀλλήλους do not deprive each other of marital rights 1 Cor 7:5 (cp. PLond VI, 1917, 19; cp. Ex 21:10 and s. Nägeli 20).—DELG s.v. στέρομαι. M-M. -
2 λῆψις
A taking hold, seizing, catching,ῥύγχος.. πρὸς τὰς λ. τῶν ζῳδαρίων Arist.PA 662b9
; αἱ καμπαὶ τῶν δακτύλων καλῶς ἔχουσι πρὸς τὰς λ. καὶ πιέσεις ib. 687b10; ἀπορώτερος ἡ λ. the seizure of them will be more difficult, Th.5.110; ἡ λ. τῆς πόλεως the seizure of it, Id.4.114, cf. 7.25.2 accepting, receiving,ἥδιστον ὅτῳ πάρεστι λ. ὧν ἐρᾷ καθ' ἡμέραν S.Fr. 356
;ἡ τοῦ μισθοῦ λ. Pl.R. 346d
; opp. ἀπόδοσις, ib. 332b; opp. ἀποβολαί (loss), Arist.Rh. 1362a35 (pl.): in pl., receipts, Pl.R. 343d, Alc.1.123a, Arist. EN 1122a13, al.II attack of fever or sickness, seizure,ἀπὸ τῆς πρώτης λ. Hp.Epid.1.6
, cf. Morb.1.18, Arist.Pr. 866a26.III in Logic, assumption (cf.λῆμμα 11
), Id.APr. 24a23, 24b11.2 τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ λ. from our point of view, Ascl.Tact.7.8.VI Geom., τὴν τοῦ κέντρου τοῦ ἐκκέντρου λ. the determination of the centre of the eccentric circle, Procl.Hyp.5.56. -
3 ὑφαίρεσις
A taking away from under, ἰγνυῶν ὑ., in wrestling, Sopat. ap. Sch.T.Il.23.729.2 purloining, pilfering, τοῦ γραμματείου from the clerks' office, Test. ap. D.45.61;ζεύγους χεροψελίων ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι PSI10.1128.23
(iii A. D.), cf. MitteisChr.372 ii 8, iii 5 (ii A. D.).II ὑφαίρεσιν ποιεῖσθαι τῶν ὑποκειμένων to undertake the moderation or mitigation of.., Plb.15.8.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφαίρεσις
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